ISO 8887-2:2023

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8887-2
First edition
2023-05
Technical product documentation —
Design for manufacturing, assembling,
disassembling and end-of-life
processing —
Part 2:
Vocabulary
Conception et documentation pour la fabrication, le montage, le
démontage et le traitement en fin de vie (MADE) —
Partie 2: Vocabulaire
Reference number
© ISO 2023
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ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
Bibliography . 8
Index . 9
iii
Foreword
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This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation.
A list of all parts in the ISO 8887 series can be found on the ISO website.
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iv
Introduction
In recent years, policymakers throughout the world have focused their attention on ways to reduce
environmental impact. In many countries this has led to, or will soon lead to, new incentives with the
result that end-of-life processes now need to be considered at the design stage. Consequently, there
is an increasing focus on not only the production of a product but also what is to be done when the
user has finished with it. Thus, the ISO 8887 series includes consideration of disassembling the product
and the treatment of the components through processes such as remanufacturing, recycling, reusing
through multiple life cycles or disposing.
The ISO 8887 series aims to specify the documentation requirements for integrating these
environmental aspects into the design and development of products. It relates to the following four
stages:
with regard to production:
— the manufacturing of the components;
— the assembling of the components to produce a product;
with regard to end of use:
— the disassembling into components;
— the end-of-life processing of these components.
The ISO 8887 series addresses the design task, irrespective of whether the designer works for a
manufacturer or a design company or is freelance. It is applicable to all types of manufactured products.
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8887-2:2023(E)
Technical product documentation — Design for
manufacturing, assembling, disassembling and end-of-life
processing —
Part 2:
Vocabulary
1 Scope
This document defines terms for design for manufacturing, assembling, disassembling and end-of-life
processing.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
assembling
assemble
bringing together of components (3.6) in a functional relationship
3.2
assembly
number of components (3.6) fitted together to perform a specific function
[SOURCE: ISO 10209:2022, 3.1.8, modified — The definition has been adjusted for design for MADE.]
3.3
commercially off-the-shelf
COTS
bought-out standard components (3.6) available to buy from a catalogue or other generally available
source
3.4
brief
design brief
working document which specifies at any point in time the relevant needs and aims, the resources of
the client and user, the context of the project and any appropriate design requirements within which all
subsequent briefing (when needed) and designing can take place
Note 1 to entry: The term “design brief” is used interchangeably with “brief” in the ISO 8887 series.
3.5
carbon footprint of a product
CFP
sum of greenhouse gas emissions and greenhouse gas removals in a product system, expressed as
carbon dioxide equivalents and based on a life cycle assessment using the single impact category of
climate change
[SOURCE: ISO 14050:2020, 3.11.1]
3.6
component
part
constituent part of equipment that cannot be physically divided into smaller parts without losing its
character
[SOURCE: ISO 10209:2022, 3.1.15, modified — “part” was included as an admitted term.]
3.7
custom component
component (3.6) made specifically for a product (3.47) or related series of products
3.8
hazardous substance
hazardous preparation
substance or preparation that is, under certain conditions, likely to be injurious to health, safety or the
environment
Note 1 to entry: The use of such substances is often restricted by law.
3.9
ecodesign
systematic approach that considers environmental aspects in design and development with the aim to
reduce adverse environmental impacts throughout the life cycle (3.17) of a product (3.47)
[SOURCE: ISO 14050:2020, 3.5.22]
3.10
disassembling
disassembly
taking apart of an assembled product (3.47) into constituent materials and/or components (3.6)
3.11
disposal
any operation which is not recovery even where the operation has, as a secondary consequence, the
reclamation of substances or energy
[1]
Note 1 to entry: Based on Waste Framework Directive .
3.12
end-of-life
point at which a product (3.47) or component (3.6) is taken out of the current use stage
3.13
energy recovery
production of useful energy from waste through direct and controlled combustion or gasification
[SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008, 3.11, modified — Definition revised.]
3.14
environmental aspect
element of an organization’s activities or products (3.47) that interacts or can interact with the
environment
[SOURCE: ISO 14050:2020, 3.2.20]
3.15
environmental impact
change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, including possible consequences, wholly or
partially resulting from an organization’s environmental aspects (3.14)
[SOURCE: ISO 14050:2020, 3.2.22]
3.16
fluff
fibrous waste, produced where it has the potential to interfere with subsequent operation
Note 1 to entry: Particularly applicable to the automotive industry.
3.17
life cycle
consecutive and interlinked stages from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources
to final disposal
[SOURCE: ISO 14
...