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ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013

(Main)

Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C

Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C

ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 defines the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the 860 MHz to 960 MHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band used in item management applications. It provides a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used by ISO committees developing RFID application standards. It is intended to allow for compatibility and to encourage inter-operability of products for the growing RFID market in the international marketplace. It defines the forward and return link parameters for technical attributes including, but not limited to, operating frequency, operating channel accuracy, occupied channel bandwidth, maximum effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), spurious emissions, modulation, duty cycle, data coding, bit rate, bit rate accuracy, bit transmission order, and, where appropriate, operating channels, frequency hop rate, hop sequence, spreading sequence, and chip rate. It further defines the communications protocol used in the air interface. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 specifies the physical and logical requirements for a passive-backscatter, Interrogator-Talks-First (ITF) systems. The system comprises Interrogators, also known as readers, and tags, also known as labels. An Interrogator receives information from a tag by transmitting a continuous-wave (CW) RF signal to the tag; the tag responds by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby backscattering an information signal to the Interrogator. The system is ITF, meaning that a tag modulates its antenna reflection coefficient with an information signal only after being directed to do so by an Interrogator. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 contains Type C. Type C uses PIE in the forward link and a random slotted collision-arbitration algorithm. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 specifies physical interactions (the signalling layer of the communication link) between Interrogators and tags, Interrogator and tag operating procedures and commands, the collision arbitration scheme used to identify a specific tag in a multiple-tag environment.

Technologies de l'information — Identification par radiofréquence (RFID) pour la gestion d'objets — Partie 63: Paramètres de communications d'une interface radio entre 860 MHz et 960 MHz, Type C

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
15-Jan-2013
Withdrawal Date
15-Jan-2013
ICS
35.040 - Information coding
35.040.50 - Automatic identification and data capture techniques
Technical Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 - Automatic identification and data capture techniques
Drafting Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 - Radio communications
Current Stage
9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
Start Date
20-Oct-2015
Completion Date
30-Oct-2025
Ref Project

Relations

Revised
ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015 - Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C
Effective Date
09-Mar-2013
ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 - Information technology -- Radio frequency identification for item managementISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 - Information technology -- Radio frequency identification for item management
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Standard
ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 - Information technology -- Radio frequency identification for item management
English language
292 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 defines the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the 860 MHz to 960 MHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band used in item management applications. It provides a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used by ISO committees developing RFID application standards. It is intended to allow for compatibility and to encourage inter-operability of products for the growing RFID market in the international marketplace. It defines the forward and return link parameters for technical attributes including, but not limited to, operating frequency, operating channel accuracy, occupied channel bandwidth, maximum effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), spurious emissions, modulation, duty cycle, data coding, bit rate, bit rate accuracy, bit transmission order, and, where appropriate, operating channels, frequency hop rate, hop sequence, spreading sequence, and chip rate. It further defines the communications protocol used in the air interface. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 specifies the physical and logical requirements for a passive-backscatter, Interrogator-Talks-First (ITF) systems. The system comprises Interrogators, also known as readers, and tags, also known as labels. An Interrogator receives information from a tag by transmitting a continuous-wave (CW) RF signal to the tag; the tag responds by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby backscattering an information signal to the Interrogator. The system is ITF, meaning that a tag modulates its antenna reflection coefficient with an information signal only after being directed to do so by an Interrogator. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 contains Type C. Type C uses PIE in the forward link and a random slotted collision-arbitration algorithm. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 specifies physical interactions (the signalling layer of the communication link) between Interrogators and tags, Interrogator and tag operating procedures and commands, the collision arbitration scheme used to identify a specific tag in a multiple-tag environment.

ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 defines the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the 860 MHz to 960 MHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band used in item management applications. It provides a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used by ISO committees developing RFID application standards. It is intended to allow for compatibility and to encourage inter-operability of products for the growing RFID market in the international marketplace. It defines the forward and return link parameters for technical attributes including, but not limited to, operating frequency, operating channel accuracy, occupied channel bandwidth, maximum effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP), spurious emissions, modulation, duty cycle, data coding, bit rate, bit rate accuracy, bit transmission order, and, where appropriate, operating channels, frequency hop rate, hop sequence, spreading sequence, and chip rate. It further defines the communications protocol used in the air interface. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 specifies the physical and logical requirements for a passive-backscatter, Interrogator-Talks-First (ITF) systems. The system comprises Interrogators, also known as readers, and tags, also known as labels. An Interrogator receives information from a tag by transmitting a continuous-wave (CW) RF signal to the tag; the tag responds by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby backscattering an information signal to the Interrogator. The system is ITF, meaning that a tag modulates its antenna reflection coefficient with an information signal only after being directed to do so by an Interrogator. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 contains Type C. Type C uses PIE in the forward link and a random slotted collision-arbitration algorithm. ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 specifies physical interactions (the signalling layer of the communication link) between Interrogators and tags, Interrogator and tag operating procedures and commands, the collision arbitration scheme used to identify a specific tag in a multiple-tag environment.

ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040 - Information coding; 35.040.50 - Automatic identification and data capture techniques. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 18000-63
First edition
2013-01-15
Information technology — Radio
frequency identification for item
management —
Part 63:
Parameters for air interface
communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz
Type C
Technologies de l'information — Identification par radiofréquence
(RFID) pour la gestion d'objets —
Partie 63: Paramètres de communications d'une interface radio entre
860 MHz et 960 MHz, Type C
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2013
©  ISO/IEC 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56  CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword . ix
Introduction . x
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 1
2.1 Interrogator conformance and obligations . 2
2.2 Tag conformance and obligations . 2
3 Normative references . 3
4 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 3
4.1 Terms and definitions . 3
5 Symbols, abbreviated terms and notations . 5
5.1 Symbols . 5
5.2 Abbreviated terms . 6
5.3 Notation . 8
6 Type C . 9
6.1 Parameter tables . 9
6.2 Protocol overview . 14
6.2.1 Physical layer . 14
6.2.2 Tag-identification layer . 14
6.3 Command types and command structure . 14
6.3.1 General . 14
6.3.2 Mandatory . 15
6.3.3 Optional . 15
6.3.4 Custom . 15
6.3.5 Proprietary . 15
6.4 Description of operating procedure . 15
6.4.1 Signalling . 15
6.4.2 Tag selection, inventory, and access . 30
7 Battery Assisted Passive (BAP) Interrogator Talks First Type C systems (optional) . 78
7.1 Applicability . 78
7.2 General overview, definitions, and requirements of BAP . 78
7.3 Battery Assisted Passive inventoried flag and state machine behaviour modifications . 80
7.3.1 Modification to ready state and power-down support for BAP Tags . 80
7.3.2 Signal loss tolerance via timer (mandatory) . 81
7.3.3 Modified persistence of BAP PIE inventory flags (optional) . 83
7.4 Battery Assisted Passive PIE (optional) . 85
7.4.1 Flex_Query command (optional) . 85
7.4.2 BAP PIE detailed operation including optional Battery Saver Mode . 86
7.5 Manchester mode Battery Assisted operation protocol extensions . 92
7.5.1 Introduction . 92
7.5.2 Physical layer . 93
7.5.3 Manchester Activation . 98
7.5.4 Commands summary . 114
7.6 Extended Protocol Control and Battery Tag Capabilities Reporting and Setting . 128
7.6.1 General . 128
7.6.2 Extended Protocol Control definition . 129
7.6.3 Battery Assisted Passive Tag Capability Reporting, Setting, and duty cycle/mode control
(optional) . 131
8 Sensor support . 159
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved iii

8.1 Applicability . 159
8.2 Overview . 159
8.3 Real Time Clock (RTC) . 160
8.3.1 General . 160
8.3.2 Setting the RTC . 160
8.3.3 BroadcastSync command (optional, for Type C) . 161
8.3.4 Time synchronisation . 162
8.4 HandleSensor command (optional, for Type C) . 163
8.5 Simple Sensor . 164
8.5.1 Type C and Simple Sensor . 164
8.6 Sensor Directory System and Full Function Sensors . 166
8.6.1 Sensor Access – General Approach . 166
Annex A (normative) Extensible bit vectors (EBV) . 173
Annex B (normative) State-transition tables . 174
B.1 Contents . 174
B.2 State transition tables for passive . 174
B.2.1 Present state: Ready . 174
B.2.2 Present state: Arbitrate . 175
B.2.3 Present state: Reply . 176
B.2.4 Present state: Acknowledged . 177
B.2.5 Present state: Open . 178
B.2.6 Present state: Secured . 179
B.2.7 Present state: Killed . 180
B.3 State transition tables for BAP PIE . 181
B.3.1 Present state: sleep . 181
B.3.2 Present state: low power listen . 181
B.3.3 Present state: listen or stateful listen . 181
B.3.4 Present state: stateful sleep or stateful low power listen . 181
B.3.5 Present state: battery ready . 182
B.3.6 Present state: Arbitrate . 182
B.3.7 Present state: Reply . 183
B.3.8 Present state: Acknowledged . 184
B.3.9 Present state: Open . 185
B.3.10 Present state: Secured . 187
B.3.11 Present state: Killed . 189
B.4 State transition tables for BAP Manchester . 189
B.4.1 Present state: Hibernate . 189
B.4.2 Present state: Activation code check . 190
B.4.3 Present state: Stateful Hibernate . 190
B.4.4 Present state: Battery Ready . 191
B.4.5 Present state: Arbitrate . 193
B.4.6 Present state: Reply . 195
B.4.7 Present state: Acknowledged . 197
B.4.8 Present state: Open . 199
B.4.9 Present state: Secured . 201
B.4.10 Present state: Killed . 204
Annex C (normative) Command-response tables . 205
C.1 Contents . 205
C.2 Command response tables for passive . 205
C.2.1 Command response: Power-up . 205
C.2.2 Command response: Query . 205
C.2.3 Command response: QueryRep . 206
C.2.4 Command response: QueryAdjust . 206
C.2.5 Command response: ACK . 207
C.2.6 Command response: NAK . 207
C.2.7 Command response: Req_RN . 207
C.2.8 Command response: Select . 208
C.2.9 Command response: Read . 208
iv © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved

C.2.10 Command response: Write . 208
C.2.11 Command response: Kill . 209
C.2.12 Command response: Lock . 209
C.2.13 Command response: Access . 210
C.2.14 Command response: BlockWrite . 210
C.2.15 Command response: BlockErase . 211
C.2.16 Command response: BlockPermalock . 211
C.2.17 Command response: T timeout . 212
C.2.18 Command response: Invalid command . 212
C.3 Command response tables for BAP PIE . 213
C.3.1 Command response: Flex_Query (optional for BAP PIE) . 213
C.3.2 Command response: INACT_T or Selective Global Timeout . 213
C.3.3 Command response: Global Timeout . 214
C.3.4 Command response: HandleSensor . 214
C.3.5 Command response: BroadcastSync . 214
C.4 Command Response Tables for Manchester . 215
C.4.1 Command response: Power-up . 215
C.4.2 Command response: QueryRep . 215
C.4.3 Command response: QueryAdjust . 215
C.4.4 Command response: ACK . 216
C.4.5 Command response: NAK . 217
C.4.6 Command response: Req_RN . 217
C.4.7 Command response: Select . 217
C.4.8 Command response: Read . 217
C.4.9 Command response: Write . 217
C.4.10 Command response: Kill . 217
C.4.11 Command response: Lock . 217
C.4.12 Command response: Access . 218
C.4.13 Command response: BlockWrite . 218
C.4.14 Command response: BlockErase . 218
C.4.15 Command response: BlockPermalock . 218
C.4.16 Command response: T timeout . 218
C.4.17 Command response: Long Activation . 218
C.4.18 Command response: Short Activation . 219
C.4.19 Command response: Query_BAT . 220
C.4.20 Command response: Next . 221
C.4.21 Command response: Deactivate_BAT . 221
C.4.22 Command response: Broadcast ID . 222
C.4.23 Command response: Multirate_Reset . 223
C.4.24 Command response: HandleSensor . 223
C.4.25 Command response: BroadcastSync . 223
C.4.26 Command response: Session Flag timer timeout . 224
C.4.27 Command response: INACT_T or Selective Global Timeout . 224
C.4.28 Command response: Global Timeout . 224
C.4.29 Command response: T . 225
A
C.4.30 Command response: OpRegister Read/Write . 225
C.4.31 Command response: Invalid command . 226
Annex D (informative) Example slot-count (Q) selection algorithm . 227
D.1 Example algorithm an Interrogator might use to choose Q . 227
Annex E (informative) Example of Tag inventory and access . 228
E.1 Example inventory and access of a single Tag . 228
Annex F (informative) Calculation of 5-bit and 16-bit cyclic redundancy checks . 232
F.1 Example CRC-5 encoder/decoder . 232
F.2 Example CRC-16 encoder/decoder . 232
F.3 Example CRC-16 calculations . 233
Annex G (normative) Dense- and Multiple-Interrogator channelised signalling . 234
G.1 General . 234
G.2 Overview of Dense-Interrogator channelised signalling (informative) . 234
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved v

Annex H (informative) Interrogator-to-Tag link modulation . 237
H.1 Baseband waveforms, modulated RF, and detected waveforms . 237
Annex I (normative) Error codes . 239
I.1 Tag error codes and their usage . 239
Annex J (normative) Slot counter . 241
J.1 Slot-counter operation . 241
Annex K (informative) Example data-flow exchange . 242
K.1 Overview of the data-flow exchange. 242
K.2 Tag memory contents and lock-field values . 242
K.3 Data-flow exchange and command sequence . 243
Annex L (informative) Optional Tag features . 244
L.1 General . 244
L.2 Optional Tag passwords . 244
L.2.1 Kill password . 244
L.2.2 Access password. 244
L.3 Optional Tag memory banks and memory-bank sizes . 244
L.3.1 Reserved memory . 244
L.3.2 UII memory . 244
L.3.3 TID memory . 244
L.3.4 User memory . 244
L.4 Optional Tag commands . 245
L.5 Optional Tag error-code reporting format . 245
L.6 Optional Tag backscatter modulation format . 245
L.7 Optional Tag functionality . 245
Annex M (informative) Battery Assisted Tag to Interrogator synchronization . 246
M.1 Introduction . 246
M.2 General concept . 246
M.3 Tag to Interrogator synchronization . 247
Annex N (normative) Simple Sensors Data Block . 249
N.1 Simple sensor types . 249
N.2 General bit-based rules . 250
N.3 Temperature sensor with 14° C span . 250
N.3.1 Monitored measurement span . 250
N.3.2 Accuracy . 251
N.3.3 Sampling regime . 251
N.3.4 High in-range limit level . 251
N.3.5 Low in-range limit level . 252
N.3.6 Monitor delay . 252
N.3.7 High out-of-range alarm delay . 253
N.3.8 Low out-of-range alarm delay . 253
N.3.9 Alarms . 254
N.4 Temperature sensor with 28° C span . 255
N.4.1 Monitored measurement span . 255
N.4.2 Accuracy . 255
N.4.3 Sampling regime . 255
N.4.4 High in-range limit . 255
N.4.5 Low in-range limit . 255
N.4.6 Monitor delay . 256
N.4.7 High out-of-range alarm delay . 256
N.4.8 Low out-of-range alarm delay . 256
N.4.9 Alarms . 256
N.5 Relative humidity . 256
N.5.1 Monitored measurement span . 256
N.5.2 Accuracy . 256
N.5.3 Sampling regime . 257
N.5.4 High in-range limit level . 257
N.5.5 Low in-range limit level . 257
vi © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved

N.5.6 Monitor delay . 257
N.5.7 High out-of-range alarm delay . 257
N.5.8 Low out-of-range alarm delay . 257
N.5.9 Alarms. 257
N.6 Impact . 258
N.6.1 Monitored measurement span . 258
N.6.2 Accuracy . 258
N.6.3 Sampling regime . 258
N.6.4 High in-range limit . 258
N.6.5 Low in-range limit . 258
N.6.6 Monitor delay . 258
N.6.7 High out-of-range alarm delay . 258
N.6.8 Low out-of-range alarm delay . 259
N.6.9 Alarms. 259
N.7 Tilt . 259
N.7.1 Monitored measurement span . 259
N.7.2 Accuracy . 259
N.7.3 Sampling regime . 259
N.7.4 High in-range limit . 259
N.7.5 Low in-range limit . 259
N.7.6 Monitor delay . 259
N.7.7 High out-of-range alarm delay . 260
N.7.8 Low out-of-range alarm delay . 260
N.7.9 Alarms. 260
Annex O (normative) Record structures and commands for Ported Simple Sensors . 261
O.1 Record structure types . 261
O.1.1 Simple sensor data block . 261
O.1.2 Sensor characteristics record block . 262
O.1.3 Manufacturer record block . 262
O.1.4 Authorisation password record block . 263
O.1.5 Calibration record block . 263
O.1.6 Sample and configuration record block . 265
O.1.7 Event record block . 266
O.1.8 Time synchronisation record block . 267
O.2 Ported Simple Sensor commands . 267
O.2.1 Read-Simple-Sensor-Data-Block . 267
O.2.2 Read-Manufacturer-Record . 268
O.2.3 Write-Password . 268
O.2.4 Read-Calibration-Record . 269
O.2.5 Write-Sample-And-Configuration-Record . 269
O.2.6 Initialise-Sensor-Monitoring . 270
O.2.7 Read-Sample-And-Configuration-Record . 271
O.2.8 Read-Event-Record . 271
O.2.9 Write-UTC-Timestamp . 272
O.2.10 Read-Time-Synchronisation-Record . 273
O.2.11 Erase-Monitored-Data . 274
O.2.12 Activate-Simple-Sensor . 274
O.2.13 Deactivate-Simple-Sensor . 275
Annex P (informative) BAP PIE and Manchester mode tutorial guide. 276
P.1 Executive summary of Battery Assisted Passive RFID in this standard . 276
P.2 Battery Assisted Passive fundamentals . 278
P.2.1 Propagation physics and resulting relationship between Interrogator and Tag sensitivity . 278
P.2.2 Tag receiver issues . 280
P.3 BAP PIE . 281
P.4 Manchester . 281
P.5 Guidance on using Next vs. Deactivate_BAT (PIE and Manchester) . 282
P.6 Reliable inventory status tracking . 282
P.7 Environmental validation . 283
P.7.1 INACT_T and (Selective) Global Timeout timer refresh . 283
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved vii

P.8 Fade delay tolerance via INACT_T and Global Timeout . 284
P.9 Clocks and commanded data rates and BLFs . 284
P.10 Tag Capabilities Reporting and Setting (TCRS) . 285
P.11 BAP PIE persistence compliance . 285
Annex Q (informative) Manchester mode RF power control. 286
Q.1 General . 286
Q.2 Power levelling description . 286
Q.3 Power leveling algorithm . 288
Bibliography . 291

viii © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
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ISO/IEC 21277:2018(Main)
Information technology - Radio frequency identification device performance test methods - Crypto suite

ISO/IEC 21277:2018 defines test methods to measure the performance of crypto suites of radio frequency identification (RFID) devices (tags and interrogators) for item management as specified in ISO/IEC 18000‑63 and ISO/IEC 29167 (all parts). These test methods measure the crypto suite system performance (tags and interrogators) against the crypto suite outcomes as required by the desired set of use case requirements for a specific application/service. These test methods are used as an extension of ISO/IEC 18046‑1 but can be used in a standalone manner. Crypto suite performance can vary substantially between crypto suites, implementations of a crypto suite for tags and interrogators and crypto suite outcomes in specific interrogation scenarios. Tag crypto functions require time and energy to complete successfully. The desired crypto strength and method influence the time and energy required. "Crypto suite performance" is therefore defined in this document as "the shortest time to complete a crypto outcome at a given read distance in relation to the RF power available". This document provides guidelines in the evaluation of the measurement results. The test methods do not measure crypto capabilities which include crypto strength, suitability and robustness. They neither measure random generator performance nor deal with key management.

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ISO
ISO/IEC 29167-10:2017(Main)
Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture techniques - Part 10: Crypto suite AES-128 security services for air interface communications

ISO/IEC 29167-10:2017 specifies the crypto suite for AES-128 for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interfaces standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices. Its purpose is to provide a common crypto suite for security for RFID devices that might be referred by ISO committees for air interface standards and application standards. ISO/IEC 29167-10:2017 specifies a crypto suite for AES-128 for an air interface for RFID systems. The crypto suite is defined in alignment with existing air interfaces. ISO/IEC 29167-10:2017 specifies various authentication methods and methods of use for the encryption algorithm. A Tag and an Interrogator can support one, a subset, or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

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    58 pages
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ISO
ISO/IEC 18047-6:2017(Main)
Information technology - Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods - Part 6: Test methods for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz

ISO/IEC 18047-6 defines test methods for determining the conformance of radio frequency identification (RFID) devices (tags and interrogators) for item management with the specifications given in ISO/IEC 18000-61, ISO/IEC 18000-62, ISO/IEC 18000-63 and ISO/IEC 18000-64, but does not apply to the testing of conformity with regulatory or similar requirements. The test methods require only that the mandatory functions, and any optional functions which are implemented, are verified. This can, in appropriate circumstances, be supplemented by further, application-specific functionality criteria that are not available in the general case. The interrogator and tag conformance parameters in ISO/IEC 18047-6 are the following: - type-specific conformance parameters including nominal values and tolerances; - parameters that apply directly affecting system functionality and inter-operability. Parameters that are already included in regulatory test requirements are not included in ISO/IEC 18047-6. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in ISO/IEC 18047-6 are intended to be applied exclusively to RFID tags and interrogators defined in ISO/IEC 18000-61, ISO/IEC 18000-62, ISO/IEC 18000-63 and ISO/IEC 18000-64.

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    83 pages
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ISO
ISO/IEC TS 29167-15:2017(Main)
Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture techniques - Part 15: Crypto suite XOR security services for air interface communications

ISO/IEC TS 29167-15:2017 defines a coding suite based on an exclusive or (XOR) operation for the ISO/IEC 18000 air interfaces standards for radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. In particular, it specifies the use of XOR as a basic way to hide plain data in the identity authentication and secure communication procedures. The coding suite is defined in alignment with existing air interfaces. ISO/IEC TS 29167-15:2017 defines various authentication methods and methods of use for the XOR. A tag and an interrogator may support one, a subset, or all of the specified options, clearly stating what is supported.

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    22 pages
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ISO
ISO/IEC 15416:2016(Main)
Automatic identification and data capture techniques - Bar code print quality test specification - Linear symbols

ISO/IEC 15416:2016: - specifies the methodology for the measurement of specific attributes of bar code symbols; - defines a method for evaluating these measurements and deriving an overall assessment of symbol quality; and - provides information on possible causes of deviation from optimum grades to assist users in taking appropriate corrective action. ISO/IEC 15416:2016 applies to those symbologies for which a reference decode algorithm has been defined, and which are intended to be read using linear scanning methods, but its methodology can be applied partially or wholly to other symbologies.

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