IEC 60335-2-78:2002

IEC 60335-2-78
Edition 2.0 2002-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-78: Règles particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or
IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de la CEI ou du Comité national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.
Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette
publication, utilisez les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de la CEI de votre pays de résidence.

IEC Central Office
3, rue de Varembé
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Email: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
ƒ Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub
The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,…).
It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications.
ƒ IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available
on-line and also by email.
ƒ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions
in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
Vocabulary online.
ƒ Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service
Centre FAQ or contact us:
Email: csc@iec.ch
Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
A propos de la CEI
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.

A propos des publications CEI
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez
l’édition la plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
ƒ Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm
Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet d’effectuer des recherches en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence,
texte, comité d’études,…). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retirées ou remplacées.
ƒ Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published détaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles
publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email.
ƒ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes électroniques et électriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et
définitions en anglais et en français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appelé
Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne.
ƒ Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du
Service clients ou contactez-nous:
Email: csc@iec.ch
Tél.: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
IEC 60335-2-78
Edition 2.0 2002-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-78: Règles particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
M
CODE PRIX
ICS 13.120; 91.180 ISBN 2-8318-7906-X
– 2 – 60335-2-78 © CEI:2002
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.4
INTRODUCTION.8

1 Domaine d’application .10
2 Références normatives.10
3 Définitions .12
4 Exigences générales .12
5 Conditions générales d’essais .12
6 Classification.12
7 Marquage et instructions .12
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives .14
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur.14
10 Puissance et courant .14
11 Echauffements .14
12 Vacant.14
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime .16
14 Surtensions transitoires.16
15 Résistance à l’humidité.16
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique .18
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés.18
18 Endurance.18
19 Fonctionnement anormal .18
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques .18
21 Résistance mécanique .18
22 Construction .18
23 Conducteurs internes .20
24 Composants .20
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs .20
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes .20
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre .20
28 Vis et connexions .20
29 Distances dans l'air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide .20
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu.20
31 Protection contre la rouille.22
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues.22

Annexes .24

Bibliographie.24

60335-2-78 © IEC:2002 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.9

1 Scope.11
2 Normative references .11
3 Definitions .13
4 General requirement.13
5 General conditions for the tests .13
6 Classification.13
7 Marking and instructions.13
8 Protection against access to live parts.15
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .15
10 Power input and current .15
11 Heating .15
12 Void.15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.17
14 Transient overvoltages .17
15 Moisture resistance .17
16 Leakage current and electric strength.19
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .19
18 Endurance.19
19 Abnormal operation .19
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .19
21 Mechanical strength .19
22 Construction .19
23 Internal wiring.21
24 Components .21
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .21
26 Terminals for external conductors.21
27 Provision for earthing .21
28 Screws and connections .21
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .21
30 Resistance to heat and fire.21
31 Resistance to rusting.23
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.23

Annexes .25

Bibliography.25

– 4 – 60335-2-78 © CEI:2002
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-78: Règles particulières pour
les barbecues pour extérieur
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de la CEI"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent
également aux travaux. La CEI collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de la CEI
intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.
3) Les Publications de la CEI se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de la CEI. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que la CEI
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; la CEI ne peut pas être tenue responsable
de l'éventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final.
4) Dans le but d'encourager l'uniformité internationale, les Comités nationaux de la CEI s'engagent, dans toute la
mesure possible, à appliquer de façon transparente les Publications de la CEI dans leurs publications
nationales et régionales. Toutes divergences entre toutes Publications de la CEI et toutes publications
nationales ou régionales correspondantes doivent être indiquées en termes clairs dans ces dernières.
5) La CEI n’a prévu aucune procédure de marquage valant indication d’approbation et n'engage pas sa
responsabilité pour les équipements déclarés conformes à une de ses Publications.
6) Tous les utilisateurs doivent s'assurer qu'ils sont en possession de la dernière édition de cette publication.
7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit être imputée à la CEI, à ses administrateurs, employés, auxiliaires ou
mandataires, y compris ses experts particuliers et les membres de ses comités d'études et des Comités
nationaux de la CEI, pour tout préjudice causé en cas de dommages corporels et matériels, ou de tout autre
dommage de quelque nature que ce soit, directe ou indirecte, ou pour supporter les coûts (y compris les frais
de justice) et les dépenses découlant de la publication ou de l'utilisation de cette Publication de la CEI ou de
toute autre Publication de la CEI, ou au crédit qui lui est accordé.
8) L'attention est attirée sur les références normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utilisation de publications
référencées est obligatoire pour une application correcte de la présente publication.
9) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Publication de la CEI peuvent faire
l’objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait être tenue pour
responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.
La présente partie de la Norme internationale CEI 60335 a été établie par le comité d'études
61 de la CEI: Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 1995, dont elle
constitue une révision technique.
Cette version bilingue, publiée en 2005-04, correspond à la version anglaise.
Le texte anglais de cette norme est issu des documents 61/2225/FDIS et 61/2300/RVD. Le
rapport de vote 61/2300/RVD donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti à l’approbation
de cette norme.
60335-2-78 © IEC:2002 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee
61: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1995. It constitutes a
technical revision.
This bilingual version, published in 2005-04, corresponds to the English version.
The text of this part of IEC 60335 is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/2225/FDIS 61/2300/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

– 6 – 60335-2-78 © CEI:2002
La version française de cette norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de la
CEI 60335-1 et ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la quatrième édition
(2001) de cette norme.
NOTE 1 L’expression “Partie 1” utilisée dans la présente norme fait référence à la CEI 60335-1.
La présente partie 2 complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60335-1, de
façon à transformer cette publication en norme CEI: Règles de sécurité pour les barbecues
électriques pour extérieur
Lorsqu'un paragraphe particulier de la Partie 1 n'est pas mentionné dans cette partie 2, ce
paragraphe s'applique pour autant qu’il est raisonnable. Lorsque la présente norme spécifie
“addition”, “modification” ou “remplacement”, le texte correspondant de la Partie 1 doit être
adapté en conséquence.
NOTE 2 Le système de numérotation suivant est utilisé:
– paragraphes, tableaux et figures: ceux qui sont numérotés à partir de 101 sont complémentaires à ceux de la
Partie 1;
– notes: à l’exception de celles qui sont dans un nouveau paragraphe ou de celles qui concernent des notes de la
Partie 1, les notes sont numérotées à partir de 101, y compris celles des articles ou paragraphes qui sont
modifiés ou remplacés;
– les annexes supplémentaires sont appelées AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 Les caractères d'imprimerie suivants sont utilisés:
– prescriptions: caractères romains;
– modalités d'essais: caractères italiques;
– notes: petits caractères romains.
Les mots en gras dans le texte sont définis à l'Article 3. Lorsqu'une définition concerne un adjectif, l'adjectif et le
nom associé figurent également en gras.
Les différences suivantes existent dans les pays indiqués ci-après.
– Article 31: L’essai n’est pas effectué (USA).

Le comité a décidé que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifié avant la date de
maintenance indiquée sur le site web de la CEI sous «http://webstore.iec.ch» dans les
données relatives à la publication recherchée. A cette date, la publication sera
• reconduite;
• supprimée;
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
60335-2-78 © IEC:2002 – 7 –
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric outdoor
barbecues.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– Clause 31: The test is not carried out (USA).

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 8 – 60335-2-78 © CEI:2002
INTRODUCTION
Il a été considéré en établissant la présente Norme internationale que l'exécution de ses
dispositions était confiée à des personnes expérimentées et ayant une qualification
appropriée.
Cette norme reconnaît le niveau de protection internationalement accepté contre les risque
...

IEC 60335-2-78
Edition 2.1 2008-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-78: Règles particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by

any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or

IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de la CEI ou du Comité national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.

Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette

publication, utilisez les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de la CEI de votre pays de résidence.

IEC Central Office
3, rue de Varembé
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Email: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
ƒ Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub
The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,…).
It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications.
ƒ IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available
on-line and also by email.
ƒ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions
in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
Vocabulary online.
ƒ Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service
Centre FAQ or contact us:
Email: csc@iec.ch
Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
A propos de la CEI
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.

A propos des publications CEI
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez
l’édition la plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
ƒ Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm
Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet d’effectuer des recherches en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence,
texte, comité d’études,…). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retirées ou remplacées.
ƒ Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published détaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles
publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email.
ƒ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes électroniques et électriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et
définitions en anglais et en français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appelé
Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne.
ƒ Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du
Service clients ou contactez-nous:
Email: csc@iec.ch
Tél.: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
IEC 60335-2-78
Edition 2.1 2008-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-78: Règles particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CD
CODE PRIX
ICS 13.120; 91.180 ISBN 2-8318-9760-2
– 2 – 60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008

CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

INTRODUCTION.5

1 Scope.6

2 Normative references .6

3 Definitions .7

4 General requirement.7

5 General conditions for the tests .7
6 Classification.7
7 Marking and instructions.7
8 Protection against access to live parts.8
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .8
10 Power input and current .8
11 Heating .8
12 Void.8
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.9
14 Transient overvoltages .9
15 Moisture resistance .9
16 Leakage current and electric strength.10
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .10
18 Endurance.10
19 Abnormal operation .10
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .10
21 Mechanical strength .10
22 Construction .10
23 Internal wiring.11
24 Components .11
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .11
26 Terminals for external conductors.11

27 Provision for earthing .11
28 Screws and connections .11
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .11
30 Resistance to heat and fire.11
31 Resistance to rusting.12
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.12

Annexes .13

Bibliography.13

60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 3 –

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-78 consists of the second edition (2002)
[documents 61/2225/FDIS and 61/2300/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2008) [documents
61/3535/FDIS and 61/3587/RVD].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 2.1.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.

– 4 – 60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008

This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.

NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.

This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric outdoor
barbecues.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.

NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– Clause 31: The test is not carried out (USA).
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date,
the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing

organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of the amendment 1 be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 5 –

INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its

provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such

as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in

normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal

situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which

electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.

This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008

HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of outdoor barbecues for household and
similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless may be a source of
danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light
industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 101 Examples of such appliances are those used by restaurants and hotels.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– barbecues for indoor use (IEC 60335-2-9);
– appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;

– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
60068-2-52, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium
chloride solution)
60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 7 –

3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions

Barbecues are operated with the food support in the lowest position, any cover or shield

being placed in accordance with the instructions.

NOTE 101 Barbecues are operated without water even if the use of water is recommended in the instructions.
3.101
barbecue
appliance having a radiant heating element located under the food support
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the test of 15.101 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning, shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.

– 8 – 60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008

7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:

– WARNING: Charcoal or similar combustible fuels must not be used with this appliance;

– the appliance should be supplied through a residual current device (RCD) having a rated
residual operating current not exceeding 30 mA;

– the appliance is to be connected to a socket-outlet having an earthing contact (for class I

appliances);
– the supply cord should be regularly examined for signs of damage and the appliance is not

to be used if the cord is damaged.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
fully immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed before
the appliance is cleaned and the appliance inlet must be dried before the appliance is used
again.
The instructions for appliances intended to be used with water shall state the maximum
quantity of water to be poured into the appliance.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Appliances are placed on the floor of the test corner and away from the walls.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
12 Void
60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 9 –

13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature

This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.101 Appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning
shall have adequate protection against the effects of immersion.
Compliance is checked by the following tests, which are carried out on three additional
appliances.
The appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times rated power input, until
the thermostat operates for the first time. Appliances without a thermostat are operated until
steady conditions are established. The appliances are disconnected from the supply, any
appliance connector being withdrawn. They are then completely immersed in water containing
approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C, unless they are
marked with the maximum level of immersion, in which case they are immersed 50 mm
deeper than this level.
After 1 h, the appliances are removed from the saline solution, dried and subjected to the
leakage current test of 16.2.
NOTE Care should be taken to ensure that all moisture is removed from the insulation around the pins of
appliance inlets.
This test is carried out four more times, after which the appliances shall withstand the electric
strength test of 16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
The appliance having the highest leakage current after the fifth immersion is dismantled and
inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a
reduction of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.

The remaining two appliances are operated under normal operation for 240 h at 1,15 times
rated power input. After this period, the appliances are disconnected from the supply and
immersed again for 1 h. They are then dried and subjected to the electric strength test of
16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
Inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a
reduction of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.

– 10 – 60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008

16 Leakage current and electric strength

This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits

This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Lids and hoods are open or closed, whichever is more unfavourable. Detachable parts are in
position or removed, whichever is the more unfavourable.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Modification:
The impact energy is increased to 0,70 J.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.101 Appliances shall not have bare-heating elements.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.102 Appliances shall be constructed so that their heating elements are fixed in position or
prevented from operating when they are not in their normal position of use.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE This requirement does not apply if the appliance complies with the standard with the element placed in any
position.
60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 11 –

23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

25 Supply connection and external flexible cords

This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.7 Replacement:
The supply cord shall be polychloroprene sheathed and shall not be lighter than ordinary
polychloroprene sheathed flexible cord (code designation 60245 IEC 57).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3 unless the insulation is enclosed or located so
that it is unlikely to be exposed to pollution during normal use of the appliance.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2.2 Not applicable.
– 12 – 60335-2-78 © IEC:2002+A1:2008

31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

Addition:
Compliance is checked by the salt mist test, Kb of IEC 60068-2-52, severity 2 being

applicable.
Before the test, coatings are scratched by means of a hardened steel pin, the end of which

has the form of a cone with an angle of 40°. Its tip is rounded with a radius of 0,25 mm ±
0,02 mm. The pin is loaded so that the force exerted along its axis is 10 N ± 0,5 N. The
...

IEC 60335-2-78 ®
Edition 2.2 2019-01
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-78 : Règles particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form

or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from

either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or

your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie

et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des

questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
details all new publications released. Available online and 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
once a month by email. French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.

need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service

Centre: sales@iec.ch.
A propos de l'IEC
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.

A propos des publications IEC
Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez l’édition la
plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.

Recherche de publications IEC - Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Le premier dictionnaire d'électrotechnologie en ligne au

La recherche avancée permet de trouver des publications IEC monde, avec plus de 22 000 articles terminologiques en
en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence, texte, anglais et en français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans
comité d’études,…). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les 16 langues additionnelles. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire
projets et les publications remplacées ou retirées. Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne.

IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just 67 000 entrées terminologiques électrotechniques, en anglais
Published détaille les nouvelles publications parues. et en français, extraites des articles Termes et Définitions des
Disponible en ligne et une fois par mois par email. publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entrées
antérieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et
Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc CISPR de l'IEC.

Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette
publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous:
sales@iec.ch.
IEC 60335-2-78 ®
Edition 2.2 2019-01
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –

Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –

Partie 2-78 : Règles particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120; 91.180 ISBN 978-2-8322-6462-1

IEC 60335-2-78 ®
Edition 2.2 2019-01
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-78 : Règles particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

– 2 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3

INTRODUCTION . 6

1 Scope . 7

2 Normative references . 7

3 Definitions . 8

4 General requirement . 8

5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 8
7 Marking and instructions . 8
8 Protection against access to live parts . 9
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 9
10 Power input and current . 9
11 Heating . 10
12 Void. 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 11
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 12
18 Endurance . 12
19 Abnormal operation . 12
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 12
21 Mechanical strength . 12
22 Construction . 13
23 Internal wiring . 13
24 Components . 13
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 13
26 Terminals for external conductors . 13
27 Provision for earthing . 13

28 Screws and connections . 13
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 14
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 14
31 Resistance to rusting . 14
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 14
Annexes . 16
Bibliography . 16

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 15

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces under normal
operating conditions. 11

IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008 – 3 –

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of

patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendments has been
prepared for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-78 edition 2.2 contains the second edition (2002-11) [documents 61/2225/
FDIS and 65C/589/RVD], its amendment 1 (2008-04) [documents 61/3535/FDIS and
61/3587/RVD] and its amendment 2 (2019-01) [documents 61/5726/FDIS and 61/5739/
RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical
content is modified by amendments 1 and 2. Additions are in green text,
deletions are in strikethrough red text. A separate Final version with all changes
accepted is available in this publication.

– 4 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee

61: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.

This second edition constitutes a technical revision.

The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.

This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its

amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.

NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.

This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric outdoor
barbecues.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– Clause 31: The test is not carried out (USA).

IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008 – 5 –

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under

"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the

publication will be
– reconfirmed,
– withdrawn,
– replaced by a revised edition, or

– amended.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its

provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such

as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in

normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal

situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which

electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.

This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008 – 7 –

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of outdoor barbecues for household and
similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless may be a source of
danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light
industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 101 Examples of such appliances are those used by restaurants and hotels.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision;
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance by young children.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– barbecues for indoor use (IEC 60335-2-9);
– appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels;

– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
60068-2-52, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium
chloride solution)
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances

– 8 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions

Barbecues are operated with the food support in the lowest position, any cover or shield

being placed in accordance with the instructions.

NOTE 101 Barbecues are operated without water even if the use of water is recommended in the instructions.

3.101
barbecue
appliance having a radiant heating element located under the food support
3.102
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and that has to be hot to carry
out the intended function of the appliance
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the test of 15.101 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning, shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
b
When the provisions of footnote to Table 101 apply, the appliance shall be marked with:
– the substance of “CAUTION: Hot surface”, or

IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008 – 9 –

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
– symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10).

7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:

– WARNING: Charcoal or similar combustible fuels must not be used with this appliance;
– the appliance should be supplied through a residual current device (RCD) having a rated
residual operating current not exceeding 30 mA;
– the appliance is to be connected to a socket-outlet having an earthing contact (for class I
appliances);
– the supply cord should be regularly examined for signs of damage and the appliance is not
to be used if the cord is damaged.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
fully immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed before
the appliance is cleaned and the appliance inlet must be dried before the appliance is used
again.
The instructions for appliances intended to be used with water shall state the maximum
quantity of water to be poured into the appliance.
If symbol IEC 60417-5041(2002-10) is marked on appliances, its meaning shall be explained
and location of areas where the limits are exceeded shall be stated or shown by a drawing.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 10 mm.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for hot surfaces shall be clearly visible when the appliance is operated
as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or opening a lid

or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 10 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

11.2 Modification:
Appliances are placed on the floor of the test corner and away from the walls.

11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible
surfaces specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface
in such a way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured.
The measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any
measuring instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.8 Modification:
During the test, the temperature rises shall not exceed the values shown in Table 3 and
Table 101.
Addition:
Add the following to footnote “k” of Table 3: “Similar parts held for short periods include
handles or grips of vents and air shutters.”

IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008 – 11 –

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions

a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of external surfaces

K
Bare metal 42
c
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic
d, e 62
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm

NOTE 101 The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in

Table 3.
a
The following surfaces or elements shall not be taken into consideration:
• functional surfaces;
• surfaces within 50 mm of the outline of the functional surfaces;
• underside surfaces that are not accessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end;
• lids and covers.
b
When the required values are not met, the maximum temperature rise shall not be higher than two times the
values indicated.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made by enamel, powder
or non-substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less
than 0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of the coated
metal or of glass and ceramic material apply.

12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.101 Appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning
shall have adequate protection against the effects of immersion.
Compliance is checked by the following tests, which are carried out on three additional
appliances.
The appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times rated power input, until
the thermostat operates for the first time. Appliances without a thermostat are operated until
steady conditions are established. The appliances are disconnected from the supply, any
appliance connector being withdrawn. They are then completely immersed in water containing
approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C, unless they are

– 12 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
marked with the maximum level of immersion, in which case they are immersed 50 mm

deeper than this level.
After 1 h, the appliances are removed from the saline solution, dried and subjected to the

leakage current test of 16.2.
NOTE Care should be taken to ensure that all moisture is removed from the insulation around the pins of
appliance inlets.
This test is carried out four more times, after which the appliances shall withstand the electric

strength test of 16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.

The appliance having the highest leakage current after the fifth immersion is dismantled and
inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a
reduction of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
The remaining two appliances are operated under normal operation for 240 h at 1,15 times
rated power input. After this period, the appliances are disconnected from the supply and
immersed again for 1 h. They are then dried and subjected to the electric strength test of
16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
Inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a
reduction of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

19.2 Addition:
Lids and hoods are open or closed, whichever is more unfavourable. Detachable parts are in
position or removed, whichever is the more unfavourable.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008 – 13 –

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
21.1 Modification:
The impact energy is increased to 0,70 J.

22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

22.101 Appliances shall not have bare-heating elements.

Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.102 Appliances shall be constructed so that their heating elements are fixed in position or
prevented from operating when they are not in their normal position of use.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE This requirement does not apply if the appliance complies with the standard with the element placed in any
position.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.7 Replacement:
The supply cord shall be polychloroprene sheathed and shall not be lighter than ordinary
polychloroprene sheathed flexible cord (code designation 60245 IEC 57).
Compliance is checked by inspection.

26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 14 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation

This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3 unless the insulation is enclosed or located so

that it is unlikely to be exposed to pollution during normal use of the appliance.

30 Resistance to heat and fire

This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2.2 Not applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
Compliance is checked by the salt mist test, Kb of IEC 60068-2-52, severity 2 being
applicable.
Before the test, coatings are scratched by means of a hardened steel pin, the end of which
has the form of a cone with an angle of 40°. Its tip is rounded with a radius of 0,25 mm ±
0,02 mm. The pin is loaded so that the force exerted along its axis is 10 N ± 0,5 N. The
scratches are made by drawing the pin along the surface of the coating at a speed of
approximately 20 mm/s. Five scratches are made at least 5 mm apart and at least 5 mm from
the edges.
After the test, the appliance shall not have deteriorated to such an extent that compliance with
this standard, in particular with Clauses 8 and 27 is impaired. The coating shall not be broken
and shall not have loosened from the metal surface.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008 – 15 –

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
B
A
E
D C
IEC
Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K (chrome alumel)
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with a flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures

– 16 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable.

Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

Addition:
IEC 60335-2-9, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-9: Particular
requirements for grills, toasters and similar portable cooking appliances

___________
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 19

INTRODUCTION . 22

1 Domaine d’application . 23

2 Références normatives . 23

3 Définitions . 24

4 Exigences générales . 24

5 Conditions générales d’essais . 24
6 Classification . 24
7 Marquage et instructions . 24
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives . 27
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur . 27
10 Puissance et courant . 27
11 Echauffements . 27
12 Vacant . 27
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime . 27
14 Surtensions transitoires . 27
15 Résistance à l’humidité. 27
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique . 28
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés . 28
18 Endurance . 28
19 Fonctionnement anormal . 28
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques . 28
21 Résistance mécanique . 29
22 Construction . 29
23 Conducteurs internes . 29
24 Composants . 29
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs . 29
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes . 29
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre . 29

28 Vis et connexions . 30
29 Distances dans l'air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide . 30
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu. 30
31 Protection contre la rouille . 30
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues . 30
Annexes . 32
Bibliographie . 32

Figure 101 – Calibre pour la mesure des températures de surface . 31

Tableau 101 – Échauffements maximaux pour les surfaces accessibles extérieures en
conditions de fonctionnement normal . 26

IEC 60335-2-78.2002+AMD1:2008 – 19 –

+AMD2:2019 CSV © IEC 2019
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

____________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –

SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-78: Règles particulières pour

les barbecues pour extérieur
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de l’IEC). L’IEC a pour
objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines
de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, l’IEC – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de l’IEC"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’IEC, participent
également aux travaux. L’IEC collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de l’IEC concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de l’IEC
intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.
3) Les Publications de l’IEC se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de l’IEC. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que l’IEC
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; l’IEC ne peut pa
...