IEC 60335-2-78:2021

IEC 60335-2-78 ®
Edition 3.1 2025-01
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

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IEC 60335-2-78 ®
Edition 3.1 2025-01
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.120, 91.180 ISBN 978-2-8327-0177-5
REDLINE VERSION – 2 – IEC 60335-2-78:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 11
10 Power input and current . 11
11 Heating . 11
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 12
14 Transient overvoltages . 13
15 Moisture resistance . 13
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 13
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 13
18 Endurance . 13
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 14
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 15
24 Components . 15
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 15
26 Terminals for external conductors . 15
27 Provision for earthing . 15
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting . 16
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 16
Annexes . 17
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances .
Bibliography . 19

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 16

© IEC 2025
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces under normal
operating conditions . 12

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© IEC 2025
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch shall
not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been
prepared for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-78 edition 3.1 contains the third edition (2021-11) [documents 61/6370/FDIS
and 61/6420/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2025-01) [documents 61/7237/CDV and
61/7357/RVC].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content is
modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red
text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this publication.

© IEC 2025
IEC 60335-2-78 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:
2008 and Amendment 2:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text is aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 15.101, 22.102);
c) requirements for communal use barbecues have been added (Clause 3, 7.1, 22.103,
22.104);
d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
e) clarification of the need for an RCD is added (7.12).
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”, the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.

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The committee has decided that the contents of this document and its amendment will remain
unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

© IEC 2025
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another Part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant Part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a Part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the Part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.

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HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of outdoor barbecues for household and similar
use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied
appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of
danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, restaurants,
hotels, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– barbecues for indoor use (IEC 60335-2-9);
– appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);.
– battery-operated appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium
chloride solution)
© IEC 2025
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Replacement Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Barbecues are operated with the food support in the lowest position, any cover or shield being
placed in accordance with the instructions.
Note 1 to entry: Barbecues are operated without water even if the use of water is recommended in the instructions.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
barbecue
appliance having a radiant heating element located under the food support
3.5.102
communal-use barbecue
barbecue accessible and used by the general public, such as those installed in parks and other
recreational sites
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and that has to be hot to carry
out the intended function of the appliance
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
If the test of 15.101 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances shall be at least IPX4.

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7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning, shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
When the provisions of footnote b to Table 101 apply, the appliance shall be marked with:
– the substance of “CAUTION: Hot surface”, or
– symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10).
Communal-use barbecues shall be marked with the substance of the following warnings:
WARNING: Charcoal or similar combustible fuels must not be used with this appliance.
WARNING: Accessible parts may become hot during and after use. Young children should
be kept away.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
– WARNING: Charcoal or similar combustible fuels must not be used with this appliance;
– the appliance should be supplied through a residual current device (RCD) having a rated
residual operating current not exceeding 30 mA (instruction not necessary for appliances
intended to be permanently connected to fixed wiring);
– the appliance is to be connected to a socket-outlet having an earthing contact (for class I
appliances);
– the supply cord should be regularly examined for signs of damage and the appliance is not
to be used if the cord is damaged;
– WARNING: Accessible parts may become hot during use. Young children should be kept
away;
– do not use the barbecue near combustible materials.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
fully immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed before the
appliance is cleaned and the appliance inlet must be dried before the appliance is used again.
The instructions for appliances intended to be used with water shall state the maximum quantity
of water to be poured into the appliance.
If symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) is marked on appliances, its meaning shall be explained
and the location of areas where the limits are exceeded shall be stated or shown by a drawing.

© IEC 2025
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 10 mm.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for hot surfaces shall be clearly visible when the appliance is operated
as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or opening a lid or
door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Appliances are placed on the floor of the test corner and away from the walls.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
Appliance outlets accessible to the user and socket-outlets accessible to the user are loaded
with a resistive load that gives the marked outlet load.

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Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
11.8 Modification:
During the test, the temperature rises shall not exceed the values shown in Table 3 and
Table 101.
Addition:
The temperature rise of handles or grips of vents and air shutters shall not exceed the value
specified in Table 3 for surfaces of handles, knobs, grips and similar parts which are held for
short periods only in normal use.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions
a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of external surfaces

K
Bare metal 42
c
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic
d, e
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on:
• functional surfaces;
• surfaces within 50 mm of the outline of the functional surfaces;
• underside surfaces that are not accessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end;
• lids and covers.
b
When the required values are not met, the maximum temperature rise shall not be higher than two times the
values indicated.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel, powder or
non-substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less
than 0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of the coated
metal or of glass and ceramic material apply.

12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

© IEC 2025
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.101 Appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning shall
have adequate protection against the effects of immersion.
Compliance is checked by the following tests, which are carried out on three additional
appliances.
The appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times rated power input, until
the thermostat operates for the first time. Appliances without a thermostat are operated until
steady conditions are established. The appliances are disconnected from the supply, any
appliance connector being withdrawn. They are then completely immersed in water containing
approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C, unless they are
marked with the maximum level of immersion, in which case they are immersed 50 mm deeper
than this level.
After 1 h, the appliances are removed from the saline solution. They are then dried, taking care
that all moisture is removed from the insulation around the pins of appliance inlets and are then
subjected to the leakage current test of 16.2.
This test is carried out four more times, after which the appliances shall withstand the electric
strength test of 16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
The appliance having the highest leakage current after the fifth immersion is dismantled and
inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
The remaining two appliances are operated under normal operation for 240 h at 1,15
timesrated power input. After this period, the appliances are disconnected from the supply and
immersed again for 1 h. They are then dried and subjected to the electric strength test of 16.3,
the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
Inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.

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19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Lids and hoods are open or closed, whichever is more unfavourable. Detachable parts are in
position or removed, whichever is the more unfavourable.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Modification:
The impact energy is increased to 0,70 J.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.101 Appliances shall not have bare-heating elements.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.102 Appliances shall be constructed so that their heating elements are fixed in position or
prevented from operating when they are not in their normal position of use. This requirement is
not applicable if the appliance complies with the standard with the element placed in any
position.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.103 Communal use barbecues shall be fitted with a switch to operate the appliance. It
shall require at least two manual operations to switch on the appliance but only one to switch it
off. A press and hold switch that must be held pressed for at least 3 s to switch on the appliance
is considered to be a switch that requires at least two manual operations to switch on the
appliance.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test with the appliance supplied at rated
voltage.
22.104 Communal use barbecues shall be fitted with a timer that switches the appliance off
and that has a maximum setting of 30 min.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test with the appliance supplied at rated
voltage.
© IEC 2025
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.7 Replacement:
The supply cord shall be polychloroprene sheathed and shall not be lighter than ordinary
polychloroprene sheathed flexible cord (code designation 60245 IEC 57).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3 unless the insulation is enclosed or located so that
it is unlikely to be exposed to pollution during normal use of the appliance.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2.2 Not applicable.
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31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
Compliance is checked by the salt mist test, Kb of IEC 60068-2-52, Test method 2 being
applicable.
Before the test, coatings are scratched by means of a hardened steel pin, the end of which has
the form of a cone with an angle of 40°. Its tip is rounded with a radius of 0,25 mm ± 0,02 mm.
The pin is loaded so that the force exerted along its axis is 10 N ± 0,5 N. The scratches are
made by drawing the pin along the surface of the coating at a speed of approximately 20 mm/s.
Five scratches are made at least 5 mm apart and at least 5 mm from the edges.
After the test, the appliance shall not have deteriorated to such an extent that compliance with
this standard, in particular with Clause 8 and Clause 27 is impaired. The coating shall not be
broken and shall not have loosened from the metal surface.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with a flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures

© IEC 2025
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.

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© IEC 2025
Annex B
(normative)
Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances
This annex of Part 1 is not applicable.

© IEC 2025
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-9, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-9: Particular
requirements for grills, toasters and similar portable cooking appliances

___________
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© IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 8
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 11
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 12
18 Endurance . 12
19 Abnormal operation . 12
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 13
22 Construction . 13
23 Internal wiring . 13
24 Components . 13
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 14
26 Terminals for external conductors . 14
27 Provision for earthing . 14
28 Screws and connections . 14
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 14
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 14
31 Resistance to rusting . 14
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 15
Annexes . 16
Bibliography . 17

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 15

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces under normal
operating conditions . 11

© IEC 2025
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation f
...

IEC 60335-2-78 ®
Edition 3.0 2021-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-78: Exigences particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

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IEC 60335-2-78 ®
Edition 3.0 2021-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –

Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –

Partie 2-78: Exigences particulières pour les barbecues pour extérieur

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120; 91.180 ISBN 978-2-8322-1045-3

– 2 – IEC 60335-2-78:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 11
10 Power input and current . 11
11 Heating . 11
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 12
14 Transient overvoltages . 12
15 Moisture resistance . 13
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 13
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 13
18 Endurance . 13
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 14
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 15
24 Components . 15
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 15
26 Terminals for external conductors . 15
27 Provision for earthing . 15
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting . 16
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 16
Annexes . 17
Annex B (normative)  Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and
detachable batteries for battery-operated appliances . 18
Bibliography . 19

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 16

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces under normal
operating conditions . 12

– 4 – IEC 60335-2-78:2021 © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-78 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:
2008 and Amendment 2:2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text is aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 5.2, 15.101, 22.102);
c) requirements for communal use barbecues have been added (Clause 3, 7.1, 22.103,
22.104);
d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances (Clause 1);
e) clarification of the need for an RCD is added (7.12).

The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6370/FDIS 61/6420/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”, the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
notes: in small roman type.
–
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-78:2021 © IEC 2021
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another Part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant Part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a Part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the Part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.

– 8 – IEC 60335-2-78:2021 © IEC 2021
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of outdoor barbecues for household and similar
use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless can be a source of
danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, restaurants,
hotels, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– barbecues for indoor use (IEC 60335-2-9);
– appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– battery-operated appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium
chloride solution)
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Replacement:
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Barbecues are operated with the food support in the lowest position, any cover or shield being
placed in accordance with the instructions.
Note 1 to entry: Barbecues are operated without water even if the use of water is recommended in the instructions.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
barbecue
appliance having a radiant heating element located under the food support
3.5.102
communal-use barbecue
barbecue accessible and used by the general public, such as those installed in parks and other
recreational sites
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and that has to be hot to carry
out the intended function of the appliance
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
If the test of 15.101 has to be carried out, three additional samples are required.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances shall be at least IPX4.

– 10 – IEC 60335-2-78:2021 © IEC 2021
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to be partially immersed in water for cleaning, shall be marked with the
maximum level of immersion and the substance of the following:
Do not immerse beyond this level.
When the provisions of footnote b to Table 101 apply, the appliance shall be marked with:
– the substance of “CAUTION: Hot surface”, or
– symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10).
Communal-use barbecues shall be marked with the substance of the following warnings:
WARNING: Charcoal or similar combustible fuels must not be used with this appliance.
WARNING: Accessible parts may become hot during and after use. Young children should
be kept away.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
– WARNING: Charcoal or similar combustible fuels must not be used with this appliance;
– the appliance should be supplied through a residual current device (RCD) having a rated
residual operating current not exceeding 30 mA (instruction not necessary for appliances
intended to be permanently connected to fixed wiring);
– the appliance is to be connected to a socket-outlet having an earthing contact (for class I
appliances);
– the supply cord should be regularly examined for signs of damage and the appliance is not
to be used if the cord is damaged;
– WARNING: Accessible parts may become hot during use. Young children should be kept
away;
– do not use the barbecue near combustible materials.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
fully immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed before the
appliance is cleaned and the appliance inlet must be dried before the appliance is used again.
The instructions for appliances intended to be used with water shall state the maximum quantity
of water to be poured into the appliance.
If symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) is marked on appliances, its meaning shall be explained
and the location of areas where the limits are exceeded shall be stated or shown by a drawing.

7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 10 mm.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for hot surfaces shall be clearly visible when the appliance is operated
as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or opening a lid or
door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Appliances are placed on the floor of the test corner and away from the walls.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
Appliance outlets accessible to the user and socket-outlets accessible to the user are loaded
with a resistive load that gives the marked outlet load.

– 12 – IEC 60335-2-78:2021 © IEC 2021
11.8 Modification:
During the test, the temperature rises shall not exceed the values shown in Table 3 and
Table 101.
Addition:
The temperature rise of handles or grips of vents and air shutters shall not exceed the value
specified in Table 3 for surfaces of handles, knobs, grips and similar parts which are held for
short periods only in normal use.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions
a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of external surfaces

K
Bare metal 42
c
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic
d, e
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on:
• functional surfaces;
• surfaces within 50 mm of the outline of the functional surfaces;
• underside surfaces that are not accessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end;
• lids and covers.
b
When the required values are not met, the maximum temperature rise shall not be higher than two times the
values indicated.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel, powder or
non-substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less
than 0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of the coated
metal or of glass and ceramic material apply.

12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.101 Appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning shall
have adequate protection against the effects of immersion.
Compliance is checked by the following tests, which are carried out on three additional
appliances.
The appliances are operated under normal operation at 1,15 times rated power input, until
the thermostat operates for the first time. Appliances without a thermostat are operated until
steady conditions are established. The appliances are disconnected from the supply, any
appliance connector being withdrawn. They are then completely immersed in water containing
approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C, unless they are
marked with the maximum level of immersion, in which case they are immersed 50 mm deeper
than this level.
After 1 h, the appliances are removed from the saline solution. They are then dried, taking care
that all moisture is removed from the insulation around the pins of appliance inlets and are then
subjected to the leakage current test of 16.2.
This test is carried out four more times, after which the appliances shall withstand the electric
strength test of 16.3, the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
The appliance having the highest leakage current after the fifth immersion is dismantled and
inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
The remaining two appliances are operated under normal operation for 240 h at 1,15
timesrated power input. After this period, the appliances are disconnected from the supply and
immersed again for 1 h. They are then dried and subjected to the electric strength test of 16.3,
the voltage being as specified in Table 4.
Inspection shall show that there is no trace of liquid on insulation that could result in a reduction
of clearances and creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.

– 14 – IEC 60335-2-78:2021 © IEC 2021
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Lids and hoods are open or closed, whichever is more unfavourable. Detachable parts are in
position or removed, whichever is the more unfavourable.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Modification:
The impact energy is increased to 0,70 J.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.101 Appliances shall not have bare-heating elements.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.102 Appliances shall be constructed so that their heating elements are fixed in position or
prevented from operating when they are not in their normal position of use. This requirement is
not applicable if the appliance complies with the standard with the element placed in any
position.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.103 Communal use barbecues shall be fitted with a switch to operate the appliance. It
shall require at least two manual operations to switch on the appliance but only one to switch it
off. A press and hold switch that must be held pressed for at least 3 s to switch on the appliance
is considered to be a switch that requires at least two manual operations to switch on the
appliance.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test with the appliance supplied at rated
voltage.
22.104 Communal use barbecues shall be fitted with a timer that switches the appliance off
and that has a maximum setting of 30 min.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test with the appliance supplied at rated
voltage.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.7 Replacement:
The supply cord shall be polychloroprene sheathed and shall not be lighter than ordinary
polychloroprene sheathed flexible cord (code designation 60245 IEC 57).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3 unless the insulation is enclosed or located so that
it is unlikely to be exposed to pollution during normal use of the appliance.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2.2 Not applicable.
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31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
Compliance is checked by the salt mist test, Kb of IEC 60068-2-52, Test method 2 being
applicable.
Before the test, coatings are scratched by means of a hardened steel pin, the end of which has
the form of a cone with an angle of 40°. Its tip is rounded with a radius of 0,25 mm ± 0,02 mm.
The pin is loaded so that the force exerted along its axis is 10 N ± 0,5 N. The scratches are
made by drawing the pin along the surface of the coating at a speed of approximately 20 mm/s.
Five scratches are made at least 5 mm apart and at least 5 mm from the edges.
After the test, the appliance shall not have deteriorated to such an extent that compliance with
this standard, in particular with Clause 8 and Clause 27 is impaired. The coating shall not be
broken and shall not have loosened from the metal surface.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with a flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures

Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.

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Annex B
(normative)
Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances
This annex of Part 1 is not applicable.

Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-9, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-9: Particular
requirements for grills, toasters and similar portable cooking appliances

___________
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SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 22
INTRODUCTION . 25
1 Domaine d'application . 26
2 Références normatives . 26
3 Termes et définitions . 27
4 Exigences générales . 27
5 Conditions générales d'essais . 27
6 Classification . 27
7 Marquage et instructions . 28
8 Protection contre l'accès aux parties actives. 29
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur . 29
10 Puissance et courant . 29
11 Echauffements. 29
12 Charge des batteries à ions métalliques . 30
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime . 31
14 Surtensions transitoires . 31
15 Résistance à l'humidité . 31
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique . 31
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés . 32
18 Endurance . 32
19 Fonctionnement anormal . 32
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques . 32
21 Résistance mécanique . 32
22 Construction . 32
23 Conducteurs internes. 33
24 Composants . 33
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs . 33
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes . 33
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre . 33
28 Vis et connexions . 33
29 Distances dans l'air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide. 33
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu . 33
31 Protection contre la rouille . 34
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues . 34
Annexes . 35
Annexe B (normative) Appareils alimentés par batteries, batteries séparables et
batteries amovibles pour appareils alimentés par batteries . 36
Bibliographie . 37

Figure 101 – Calibre pour le mesurage des températures de surface . 34

Tableau 101 – Echauffements maximaux pour les surfaces accessibles extérieures en
conditions de fonctionnement normal . 30

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