IEC TR 61547-1:2017
(Main)Equipment for general lighting purposes - EMC immunity requirements - Part 1: An objective light flickermeter and voltage fluctuation immunity test method
Equipment for general lighting purposes - EMC immunity requirements - Part 1: An objective light flickermeter and voltage fluctuation immunity test method
IEC TR 61547-1:2017(E) describes an objective light flickermeter, which can be applied for, amongst others, the following purposes:
- testing the intrinsic performance of all lighting equipment without voltage fluctuations;
- testing the immunity performance of lighting equipment against (unintentional) voltage fluctuation disturbance on the AC power port;
- testing the immunity performance of lighting equipment against intentional voltage fluctuation on the AC power port arising for example from ripple control systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a. the title of Part 1 has been changed to reflect the more general application of the objective flickermeter;
b. the specific voltage fluctuation immunity test method has been extended for lighting equipment rated for 120 V AC and 230 V AC, 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
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IEC TR 61547-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-10
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Equipment for general lighting purposes – EMC immunity requirements–
Part 1: An objective light flickermeter and voltage fluctuation immunity test
method
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
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and withdrawn publications. collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
CISPR.
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IEC TR 61547-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-10
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Equipment for general lighting purposes – EMC immunity requirements–
Part 1: An objective light flickermeter and voltage fluctuation immunity test
method
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-4904-8
– 2 – IEC TR 61547-1:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 9
3.3 Symbols . 9
4 General . 10
5 Light flickermeter . 11
6 Voltage fluctuation disturbance signal . 11
6.1 General . 11
6.2 Mains signal parameters . 13
6.3 Disturbance signal parameters and test levels . 13
7 Test setup and equipment . 15
7.1 General . 15
7.2 Test voltage . 15
7.3 Optical test environment . 16
7.4 Light sensor and amplifier . 16
7.5 Signals to be measured . 16
7.6 Signal processing . 17
7.6.1 Anti-aliasing filter . 17
7.6.2 Sampling frequency . 17
7.6.3 Signal resolution . 18
8 Verification procedure . 19
8.1 General . 19
8.2 Light flickermeter . 19
8.3 Mains voltage parameters without modulation . 20
8.3.1 Nominal voltage level . 20
8.3.2 Mains frequency . 20
8.4 Voltage fluctuation level . 20
8.4.1 General . 20
8.4.2 Option 1: measure the actual modulation frequencies and voltage levels . 20
V
8.4.3 Option 2: measure P -values using a flickermeter . 20
st
8.5 Light sensor and amplifier . 21
8.6 Test environment . 21
8.7 Light flicker noise . 21
9 Test procedure . 21
10 Conditions during testing . 22
11 Evaluation of the test result . 22
12 Test report . 23
Annex A (informative) Specification of the light flickermeter . 24
A.1 Voltage flickermeter . 24
A.2 Specification of the light flickermeter . 25
A.2.1 General . 25
A.2.2 Block a: illuminance adapter . 25
A.2.3 Block b: weighting filters . 25
A.2.4 Block c: squaring multiplier, sliding mean filter and scaling . 26
A.2.5 Block d: statistical analysis . 26
A.3 Verification of the light flickermeter . 27
LM ®
A.4 Example of P implementation in MATLAB . 27
st
Annex B (informative) Uncertainty considerations . 28
B.1 General . 28
B.2 General symbols . 28
B.3 Measurand . 28
B.4 Influence quantities . 28
B.5 Uncertainty budget . 30
Annex C (informative) Examples of test results of lighting equipment . 32
C.1 Test without voltage fluctuations . 32
C.2 Test with (intentional) voltage fluctuations . 32
C.3 Test under dimming conditions. 36
Bibliography . 38
Figure 1 – Full EMC approach for mains voltage fluctuations . 11
Figure 2 – Definition of the mains test signal including a rectangular modulated
voltage fluctuation (see Equation (1)) . 13
Figure 3 – Block diagram voltage-fluctuation immunity test . 15
Figure 4 – Example of a recorded mains voltage fluctuation and illuminance signal of a
60 W incandescent lamp . 19
Figure A.1 – Structure of the IEC 61000-4-15 flickermeter which uses voltage as input . 24
Figure A.2 – Structure of the light flickermeter . 24
LM
Figure C.1 – Graphical P results for three EUTs with rectangular modulation at five
st
V
frequencies ( P = 1) . 33
st
Figure C.2 – EUT1: recorded signals (no mains voltage modulation) . 34
Figure C.3 – EUT1: recorded signals (with modulation) . 35
Figure C.4 – EUT2: relative illuminance: mains voltage modulation d = 0,407 % at
V
13,5 Hz ( P = 1) . 36
st
Figure C.5 – EUT3: relative illuminance: mains voltage modulation d = 0,407 % at
V
13,5 Hz ( P = 1) . 36
st
LM
Figure C.6 – Graphical P results for four EUTs under dimming conditions . 37
st
Table 1 – Voltage fluctuations – Test specification of voltage fluctuations applied at
input AC power ports 120/230 V; 50/60 Hz . 14
Table A.1 – Test specification of illuminance fluctuations for lightmeter classifier . 27
Table B.1 – Influence quantities and their recommended tolerances . 29
Table B.2 – Uncertainty budget of the voltage fluctuation immunity test . 31
LM
Table C.1 – Numerical results calculations for three EUTs without voltage modulation . 32
P
st
LM
Table C.2 – Numerical results P calculations for three EUTs with voltage modulation . 32
st
Table C.3 – Numerical results P calculations for four EUTs under dimming conditions . 37
st
– 4 – IEC TR 61547-1:2017 © IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
EQUIPMENT FOR GENERAL LIGHTING PURPOSES –
EMC IMMUNITY REQUIREMENTS–
Part 1: An objective light flickermeter and voltage fluctuation
immunity test method
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards,
...
IEC TR 61547-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-10
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Equipment for general lighting purposes – EMC immunity requirements–
Part 1: An objective light flickermeter and voltage fluctuation immunity test
method
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The stand-alone application for consulting the entire The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in
Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional
documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
iPad. Vocabulary (IEV) online.
IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
and withdrawn publications. collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
CISPR.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
details all new publications released. Available online and If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
also once a month by email. need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: csc@iec.ch.
IEC TR 61547-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-10
TECHNICAL
REPORT
colour
inside
Equipment for general lighting purposes – EMC immunity requirements–
Part 1: An objective light flickermeter and voltage fluctuation immunity test
method
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-4904-8
– 2 – IEC TR 61547-1:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 9
3.3 Symbols . 9
4 General . 10
5 Light flickermeter . 11
6 Voltage fluctuation disturbance signal . 11
6.1 General . 11
6.2 Mains signal parameters . 13
6.3 Disturbance signal parameters and test levels . 13
7 Test setup and equipment . 15
7.1 General . 15
7.2 Test voltage . 15
7.3 Optical test environment . 16
7.4 Light sensor and amplifier . 16
7.5 Signals to be measured . 16
7.6 Signal processing . 17
7.6.1 Anti-aliasing filter . 17
7.6.2 Sampling frequency . 17
7.6.3 Signal resolution . 18
8 Verification procedure . 19
8.1 General . 19
8.2 Light flickermeter . 19
8.3 Mains voltage parameters without modulation . 20
8.3.1 Nominal voltage level . 20
8.3.2 Mains frequency . 20
8.4 Voltage fluctuation level . 20
8.4.1 General . 20
8.4.2 Option 1: measure the actual modulation frequencies and voltage levels . 20
V
8.4.3 Option 2: measure P -values using a flickermeter . 20
st
8.5 Light sensor and amplifier . 21
8.6 Test environment . 21
8.7 Light flicker noise . 21
9 Test procedure . 21
10 Conditions during testing . 22
11 Evaluation of the test result . 22
12 Test report . 23
Annex A (informative) Specification of the light flickermeter . 24
A.1 Voltage flickermeter . 24
A.2 Specification of the light flickermeter . 25
A.2.1 General . 25
A.2.2 Block a: illuminance adapter . 25
A.2.3 Block b: weighting filters . 25
A.2.4 Block c: squaring multiplier, sliding mean filter and scaling . 26
A.2.5 Block d: statistical analysis . 26
A.3 Verification of the light flickermeter . 27
LM ®
A.4 Example of P implementation in MATLAB . 27
st
Annex B (informative) Uncertainty considerations . 28
B.1 General . 28
B.2 General symbols . 28
B.3 Measurand . 28
B.4 Influence quantities . 28
B.5 Uncertainty budget . 30
Annex C (informative) Examples of test results of lighting equipment . 32
C.1 Test without voltage fluctuations . 32
C.2 Test with (intentional) voltage fluctuations . 32
C.3 Test under dimming conditions. 36
Bibliography . 38
Figure 1 – Full EMC approach for mains voltage fluctuations . 11
Figure 2 – Definition of the mains test signal including a rectangular modulated
voltage fluctuation (see Equation (1)) . 13
Figure 3 – Block diagram voltage-fluctuation immunity test . 15
Figure 4 – Example of a recorded mains voltage fluctuation and illuminance signal of a
60 W incandescent lamp . 19
Figure A.1 – Structure of the IEC 61000-4-15 flickermeter which uses voltage as input . 24
Figure A.2 – Structure of the light flickermeter . 24
LM
Figure C.1 – Graphical P results for three EUTs with rectangular modulation at five
st
V
frequencies ( P = 1) . 33
st
Figure C.2 – EUT1: recorded signals (no mains voltage modulation) . 34
Figure C.3 – EUT1: recorded signals (with modulation) . 35
Figure C.4 – EUT2: relative illuminance: mains voltage modulation d = 0,407 % at
V
13,5 Hz ( P = 1) . 36
st
Figure C.5 – EUT3: relative illuminance: mains voltage modulation d = 0,407 % at
V
13,5 Hz ( P = 1) . 36
st
LM
Figure C.6 – Graphical P results for four EUTs under dimming conditions . 37
st
Table 1 – Voltage fluctuations – Test specification of voltage fluctuations applied at
input AC power ports 120/230 V; 50/60 Hz . 14
Table A.1 – Test specification of illuminance fluctuations for lightmeter classifier . 27
Table B.1 – Influence quantities and their recommended tolerances . 29
Table B.2 – Uncertainty budget of the voltage fluctuation immunity test . 31
LM
Table C.1 – Numerical results calculations for three EUTs without voltage modulation . 32
P
st
LM
Table C.2 – Numerical results P calculations for three EUTs with voltage modulation . 32
st
Table C.3 – Numerical results P calculations for four EUTs under dimming conditions . 37
st
– 4 – IEC TR 61547-1:2017 © IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
EQUIPMENT FOR GENERAL LIGHTING PURPOSES –
EMC IMMUNITY REQUIREMENTS–
Part 1: An objective light flickermeter and voltage fluctuation
immunity test method
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concern
...
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