Amendment 1 - Environmental testing - Part 2-69: Tests - Test Te/Tc: Solderability testing of electronic components and printed boards by the wetting balance (force measurement) method

Amendement 1 - Essais d'environnement - Partie 2-69: Essais - Essai Te/Tc : Essai de brasabilité des composants électroniques et cartes imprimées par la méthode de la balance de mouillage (mesure de la force)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Jun-2019
Drafting Committee
WG 3 - TC 91/WG 3
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
19-Jun-2019
Completion Date
28-Jun-2019

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

The IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019 is an important amendment to the international standard focused on environmental testing, specifically Part 2-69 which addresses solderability testing of electronic components and printed circuit boards (PCBs) using the wetting balance method. Developed by IEC Technical Committee 91 on Electronics Assembly Technology, this amendment refines procedures and specifies detailed parameters for the solderability test known as Test Te/Tc. The method measures the solder wetting force by using a wetting balance, providing quantitative evaluation of solder joint quality through force measurement.

Key Topics

  • Solderability Testing: The amendment outlines the use of the wetting balance (force measurement) method to assess solderability of electronic components and PCBs, critical for verifying the quality and reliability of solder joints.

  • Test Apparatus and Materials: The document specifies the apparatus arrangement with precise parts such as the solder globule supported on different pin diameters (1 mm, 2 mm, 3.2 mm, and 4 mm) and corresponding solder pellet masses (ranging from 5 mg to 200 mg).

  • Test Specimens: Guidelines are given for suitable test specimens, including full boards, board sections, or specific test coupons following relevant specifications. For boards, both solder bath and solder globule methods have defined test specimen dimensions.

  • Wetting Balance Procedure: Detailed procedures cover preheating, dipping, immersion angles (20° to 45°), and dwell times to ensure repeatability and accuracy in measuring solder wetting forces.

  • Flux and Solder Specification: High activated rosin-based fluxes and solder pellet masses adapted to pin diameter ensure consistency in solderability testing. Flux application and solder pellet shapes are standardized to maintain test reproducibility.

  • Measurement Criteria and Test Conditions: Modified test conditions, including immersion depth, immersion speed, and test timing sequence, improve the precision of solderability assessments.

Applications

IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019 serves multiple key roles in electronics manufacturing and quality assurance:

  • Quality Control: Ensures solder joints in electronic assemblies meet minimum wetting criteria for durability and electrical performance.

  • Component and PCB Evaluation: Helps manufacturers verify the solderability of incoming electronic components and PCB surface finishes before assembly.

  • Process Validation: Used during the qualification of soldering processes and materials, facilitating process optimization and control.

  • Failure Analysis: Assists in diagnosing solderability related issues affecting product reliability in field or manufacturing defective returns.

  • Research & Development: Supports R&D efforts in developing new surface finishes, solder alloys, and flux formulations by providing standardized testing parameters.

This standard benefits electronics assembly technicians, quality engineers, manufacturers, and test laboratories by providing a benchmark test ensuring robust solder joint performance in various environmental conditions.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60068 Series: Covers environmental testing methods for electronic components and assemblies, providing a framework for comprehensive reliability assessments.

  • IPC J-STD-002: A widely recognized industrial standard for solderability testing of electronic components that complements IEC 60068-2-69 methods.

  • IPC-CC-830: Certification requirements for electronics solderability and cleanliness, often used alongside IEC standards.

  • IPC 003c-4-2: Provides specifics on test coupon dimensions applicable within the solderability testing framework.

  • NPL Report MATCA(A)03: Supplementary technical literature referenced in the amendment supporting solderability test design and methodology.


This amendment to IEC 60068-2-69 solidifies the wetting balance method as a critical tool in the electronics industry for environmental reliability testing. Adherence to this standard helps achieve consistent, reliable solder joints essential for long-term electronic device performance. Key terms like solderability testing, wetting balance, force measurement, printed circuit boards, solder pellet mass, and environmental testing are integral for products and processes aligned with global quality requirements.

Standard

IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019 - Amendment 1 - Environmental testing - Part 2-69: Tests - Test Te/Tc: Solderability testing of electronic components and printed boards by the wetting balance (force measurement) method

English and French language
13 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Environmental testing - Part 2-69: Tests - Test Te/Tc: Solderability testing of electronic components and printed boards by the wetting balance (force measurement) method". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Environmental testing - Part 2-69: Tests - Test Te/Tc: Solderability testing of electronic components and printed boards by the wetting balance (force measurement) method

Amendment 1 - Environmental testing - Part 2-69: Tests - Test Te/Tc: Solderability testing of electronic components and printed boards by the wetting balance (force measurement) method

IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 19.040 - Environmental testing; 31.190 - Electronic component assemblies. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60068-2-69:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 60068-2-69 ®
Edition 3.0 2019-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Environmental testing –
Part 2-69: Tests – Test Te/Tc: Solderability testing of electronic components
and printed boards by the wetting balance (force measurement) method

Essais d'environnement –
Partie 2-69: Essais – Essai Te/Tc: Essai de brasabilité des composants
électroniques et cartes imprimées par la méthode de la balance de mouillage
(mesure de la force)
IEC 60068-2-69:2017-03/AMD1:2019-06(en-fr)

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IEC 60068-2-69 ®
Edition 3.0 2019-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Environmental testing –
Part 2-69: Tests – Test Te/Tc: Solderability testing of electronic components

and printed boards by the wetting balance (force measurement) method

Essais d'environnement –
Partie 2-69: Essais – Essai Te/Tc: Essai de brasabilité des composants

électroniques et cartes imprimées par la méthode de la balance de mouillage

(mesure de la force)
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 19.040; 31.190 ISBN 978-2-8322-0000-0

– 2 – IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019
 IEC 2019
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by IEC technical committee 91: Electronics assembly
technology.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
91/1566/FDIS 91/1580/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
Figure 2 – Arrangement for the test apparatus (solder globule wetting balance method)
Replace key item 2 for with "Globule support block".

7.1.5 Solder mass for solder globule wetting balance method
st
Replace the 1 paragraph with the following:
For the solder globule wetting balance method, the solder shall be in the form of pellets or cut
wire (here after referred to as "solder pellet") with a mass of 200 mg ± 10 mg for use on the
4 mm diameter globule support block pin (here after referred to as "pin"), 100 mg ± 10 mg for
use on 3,2 mm diameter pin, 25 mg ± 2,5 mg for use on the 2 mm diameter pin,
5 mg ± 0,5 mg for use on the 1 mm pin. Refer to Table 3.
Replace Table 3 with the following new table:

 IEC 2019
Table 3 – Pin diameter and solder pellet mass
Pin diameter Solder pellet mass
mm mg
1 5 ± 0,5
25 ± 2,5
3,2
100 ± 10
4 200 ± 10
nd
Replace the last sentence of the 2 paragraph with following sentence:
Refer to C.5.1.1 c) regarding the concave aluminium body head.

8.2.3 Solder globule wetting balance procedure
nd
Replace the 2 paragraph with the following:
Select the appropriate pin diameter for the component to be tested. Recommended pin
diameters are given in Table 7.
nd th
Replace the 2 sentence of the 6 paragraph with the following:
High-activated rosin base as specified in 7.2.1 shall be applied to the solder globule.

Table 7 – Recommended solder globule wetting balance test conditions
In the header row, replace "Pin size" with "Pin diameter" and replace "Globule mass" with
"Solder pellet mass".
Figure 4 – Immersion conditions for solder globule method
Replace Figure 4 with the following new figure:

– 4 – IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019
 IEC 2019
Key
1 Horizontal line 2 Solder globule
3 Globule support block 4 Iron pin
Figure 4 – Immersion conditions for solder globule method
8.2.4.1 Test specimen
Replace the content with the following:
The test specimen shall be a full board, a section of a board or the test specimen as specified
in the relevant specification. If the relevant specification does not specify the test specimen,
the test specimens shown in Figure 5 may be used.
Figure 5 – Suggested wetting balance test specimens and soldering immersion
Replace Figure 5 with the following new figure:

 IEC 2019
Dimensions in millimetres
NOTE The figures on the right-hand side show the alternative configurations.
Symbol Width Length Pad-to-pad pitch Pad extension beyond the edge
B 1,9 round 4,0 —
C 3,18 4,52 4,0 0,51
[SOURCE: IPC 003c-4-2]
a) Test specimen for solder bath method
Dimensions in millimetres
Symbol Width Length Symbol Width Length Symbol Width Length
D10 0,698 5 0,899 2 D17 1,798 3 3,200 4 D24 0,500 4 1,798 3
D11 0,549 4 0,698 5 D18 2,999 7 2,999 7 D25 0,599 4 2,199 6
D12 0,800 1 1,000 8 D19 0,170 2 1,600 2 D33 1,899 9 3,799 8
D13 1,000 8 1,099 8 D20 0,248 9 1,600 2 D35 0,500 4 round
D14 0,899 2 1,399 5 D21 0,299 7 1,600 2 D36 0,599 4 round
D15 1,300 5 1,498 6 D22 0,350 5 1,798 3
D16 1,600 2 1,798 3 D23 0,399 8 1,798 3
[SOURCE: NPL Report MATCA(A)03, Figures 2 and 3 (TB26)]
b) Test specimen for solder globule method
Figure 5 – Suggested wetting balance test specimens for printed boards

– 6 – IEC 60068-2-69:2017/AMD1:2019
 IEC 2019
8.2.4.2 Procedure
Replace the title with "Printed board test procedure".
Insert a new Subclause 8.2.4.2.1 entitled "Procedure for solder bath method" and move the
existing contents of 8.2.4.2 into this new subclause with the following modifications.
st st
Replace the 1 sentence of the 1 paragraph with the following:
The test specimens shall be dipped in the flux to the full depth to be soldered for 5 s to 10 s.
st nd
Replace the 1 sentence of the 2 paragraph with the following:
Hang the specimen on the apparatus so that its lower edge is 10 mm ± 1 mm above the solder
bath to preheat it for 20 s ± 1 s.
st nd rd
Replace the 1 and 2 sentences of the 3 paragraph with the following:
The flux-covered surface shall be immersed only once in the molten solder to a depth of
0,2 mm ± 0,1 mm, and the angle of immersion shall be 20° to 40°, as shown in Figure 6.

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