Amendment 1 - Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements

Amendement 1 - Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 2-3: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité - Mesures des perturbations rayonnées

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Jun-2010
Drafting Committee
JTF FFT - CIS/D JTF FFT
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
15-Sep-2016
Completion Date
26-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010 is an important amendment to the international standard governing the measurement procedures for radio disturbance and immunity apparatus. Published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), this document updates Part 2-3 of the CISPR 16 series, which specifies methods of measurement for radiated disturbance emissions and immunity testing. Amendment 1 introduces essential clarifications and new requirements to accommodate modern measurement technologies, particularly FFT-based (Fast Fourier Transform) measuring instruments.

This standard is a core document for professionals involved in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing, focusing on ensuring measurement accuracy of radiated disturbances from electrical and electronic devices. It highlights precise methodologies to evaluate and control unwanted radio frequency emissions, contributing to maintenance of electromagnetic interference (EMI) standards worldwide.

Key Topics

  • Measurement Receiver Definition Update: The amendment revises the definition of a measuring receiver to include FFT-based instruments alongside traditional equipment such as tunable voltmeters, EMI receivers, and spectrum analyzers.

  • Measurement Process and Test Definition: Introduces clear definitions for "measurement" as the experimental process of obtaining quantity values, and "test" as the technical operation performed under specified procedures to characterize electromagnetic properties.

  • Duration of Disturbance Measurement: Detailed methods for assessing the duration of radiated disturbances, essential for distinguishing continuous from discontinuous emissions, including:

    • Monitoring IF (Intermediate Frequency) output with an oscilloscope
    • Using EMI receivers or spectrum analyzers in zero-span mode (no frequency scanning)
    • Utilizing time-domain outputs from FFT-based instruments
  • Minimum Measurement Times: Establishes minimum dwell times across four CISPR frequency bands:

    • 9 kHz to 150 kHz: 10 ms
    • 0.15 MHz to 30 MHz: 0.5 ms
    • 30 MHz to 1 GHz: 0.06 ms
    • 1 GHz to 18 GHz: 0.01 ms

    These times ensure accurate capturing of disturbance characteristics.

  • FFT-Based Instrumentation Timing: Provides new formulas and guidance for calculating scan times when using FFT-based measuring devices, including segment-based scanning and frequency resolution enhancement techniques.

  • Emission Measurement Strategies: Highlights the benefits of FFT-based measuring instruments, which can significantly reduce the time required for weighted measurements compared to traditional tunable selective voltmeters.

Applications

  • Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing Laboratories: A critical standard used by EMC testing facilities to guarantee that radiated disturbances are measured with precision and in accordance with internationally recognized procedures.

  • Product Compliance and Certification: Manufacturers of electronic and electrical equipment rely on this standard to demonstrate compliance with EMC regulations, ensuring their products do not emit disruptive radio frequencies.

  • Research and Development: Design engineers use the guidelines for selecting and deploying measuring equipment and methods during product development to identify and mitigate unwanted emissions early.

  • Automotive and Internal Combustion Engine Equipment: The amendment was developed in cooperation with committees focused on vehicle and engine-related electrical disturbances, extending its relevance to automotive EMC testing protocols.

Related Standards

  • CISPR 16-1-1: Specifies the performance requirements of radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus, including FFT-based instruments, referenced extensively in this amendment.

  • IEC 60050-151:2001: Provides the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) terms related to electrical and magnetic devices, referenced for definitions in this amendment.

  • ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007: Contains the International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM), which informs the definitions of "measurement" in the amendment.

  • CISPR 16-3: A forthcoming technical report to provide additional background on measurement instrumentation and methods, complementing CISPR 16-2-3.

Practical Value

This amendment to CISPR 16-2-3 enhances the accuracy and efficiency of radiated disturbance measurements by integrating modern FFT-based measuring technologies into standardized test methods. It ensures that EMC testing procedures remain current with evolving instrumentation capabilities, enabling:

  • Faster Test Execution: Through parallel frequency calculations and improved frequency resolution, reducing overall measurement time.

  • Improved Measurement Precision: By establishing minimum measurement times tailored to specific frequency bands and addressing measurement of disturbance durations.

  • Consistent Reporting: Mandating the recording of ambient noise levels exceeding thresholds in test reports to maintain quality and traceability in EMC testing.

  • Harmonization of EMC Practices: Facilitating global conformity in radiated disturbance measurement methods, supporting market access and regulatory compliance.

For engineers, technicians, and compliance professionals, adherence to CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010 is essential for reliable, repeatable radiated disturbance measurements that meet stringent international EMC standards.

Standard

CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010 - Amendment 1 - Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements Released:6/21/2010

English and French language
16 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Frequently Asked Questions

CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements

Amendment 1 - Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 31.200 - Integrated circuits. Microelectronics; 33.100.10 - Emission; 33.100.20 - Immunity. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to CISPR 16-2-3:2010, CISPR 16-2-3:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


CISPR 16-2-3 ®
Edition 3.0 2010-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated
disturbance measurements
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l’immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 2-3: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité – Mesures
des perturbations rayonnées
CISPR 16-2-3:2010/A1:2010
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or
IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de la CEI ou du Comité national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.
Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette
publication, utilisez les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de la CEI de votre pays de résidence.

IEC Central Office
3, rue de Varembé
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Email: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
ƒ Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub
The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,…).
It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications.
ƒ IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available
on-line and also by email.
ƒ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions
in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
Vocabulary online.
ƒ Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service
Centre FAQ or contact us:
Email: csc@iec.ch
Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
A propos de la CEI
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.

A propos des publications CEI
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez
l’édition la plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
ƒ Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm
Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet d’effectuer des recherches en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence,
texte, comité d’études,…). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retirées ou remplacées.
ƒ Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published détaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles
publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email.
ƒ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes électroniques et électriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et
définitions en anglais et en français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appelé
Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne.
ƒ Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du
Service clients ou contactez-nous:
Email: csc@iec.ch
Tél.: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CISPR 16-2-3 ®
Edition 3.0 2010-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated
disturbance measurements
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l’immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 2-3: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité – Mesures
des perturbations rayonnées
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
H
CODE PRIX
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-88912-012-3
– 2 – CISPR 16-2-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2010
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by CISPR subcommittee A: Radio-interference
measurements and statistical methods, in cooperation with CISPR subcommittee D:
Electromagnetic disturbances related to electric/electronic equipment on vehicles and internal
combustion engine powered devices, of IEC technical committee CISPR: International special
committee on radio interference.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting
CISPR/A/878/CDV CISPR/A/894/RVC

Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
INTRODUCTION
The recent addition of FFT-based measuring instrumentation in CISPR 16-1-1 necessitates
the addition of related specifications for the test methods covered in CISPR 16-2-3. Those
new specifications are introduced in this amendment.
3 Terms and definitions
3.18
measuring receiver
Replace the existing definition by the following new definition:
instrument such as a tunable voltmeter, an EMI receiver, a spectrum analyzer or an FFT-
based measuring instrument, with or without preselection, that complies with CISPR 16-1-1
Add, after the existing definition 3.24.5, the following new terms and definitions 3.25 and 3.26:
3.25
measurement
process of experimentally obtaining one or more quantity values that can reasonably be
attributed to a quantity
CISPR 16-2-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2010 – 3 –
[2.1 of ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007][8]
3.26
test
technical operation that consists of the determination of one or more characteristics of a given
product, process or service according to a specified procedure
NOTE A test is carried out to measure or classify a characteristic or a property of an item by applying to the item
a set of environmental and operating conditions and/or requirements.
[IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-16-13][9]
6.1 General
Delete the existing item c) from the list.
6.2.1 General
Replace the second sentence of this subclause by the following new sentence:
Should the ambient noise level exceed the required level, it shall be recorded in the test
report.
Add, after the existing Subclause 6.5.2, the following new Subclause 6.5.3:
6.5.3 Measurement of the duration of disturbance
The duration of a disturbance must be known in order to measure it correctly and to determine
if it is discontinuous. The duration of a disturbance may be measured in one of the following
ways:
• through the connection of an oscilloscope to a measuring receiver’s IF output to allow
monitoring of the disturbance in the time-domain;
• through the tuning of either an EMI receiver or a spectrum analyzer to the disturbance
frequency without frequency scanning (i.e. ‘zero-span’ mode) to allow monitoring of the
disturbance in the time-domain; or
• through the use of the time-domain output of an FFT-based measuring receiver.
Guidance for the determination of the appropriate measurement time can be found in 8.3.
6.6.2 Minimum measurement times
Replace the existing first sentence of the first paragraph of this subclause by the following two
new sentences:
The minimum measurement (dwell) times are given in Table 7. The minimum measurement
(dwell) times for scanning receivers and FFT-based measuring instruments in Table 1 and the
scan times for spectrum analyzers in Table 2 apply to CW signals.
Add, immediately before the existing Table 1, the following new Table 7:
___________
Figures in square brackets refer to the Bibliography.

– 4 – CISPR 16-2-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2010
Table 7 – Minimum measurement times for the four CISPR bands
Frequency band Minimum
measurement time T
m
A 9 kHz to 150 kHz 10,00 ms
B 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz 0,50 ms
C and D 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz 0,06 ms
E 1 GHz to 18 GHz 0,01 ms
Add, after the existing Subclause 6.6.5, the following new Subclause 6.6.6:
6.6.6 Timing considerations using FFT-based instruments
FFT-based measuring instruments may combine the parallel calculation at N frequencies and
a stepped scan. For this purpose the frequency range of interest is subdivided into a number
of segments N that are scanned sequentially. The procedure is shown in Figure 20 for
seg
three segments. The total scan time for the frequency range of interest T is calculated as:
scan
T = T N (18)
scan m seg
where
T is the measurement time for each segment, and
m
N is the number of segments.
seg
FFT-based measuring instruments may also provide methods to improve the frequency
resolution across a given frequency range. In general, an FFT-based measuring instrument
will have a fixed frequency step f that is determined by the number of frequencies of
step FFT
the FFT. Increased frequency resolution is achieved by performing repeat calculations over a
given frequency range. For each repeat calculation, the lowest frequency is incremented by a
frequency step, f .
step final
Hence the first calculation over the given frequency range considers the following
frequencies:
f ,
min
f + f ,
min step FFT
f + 2f ,
min step FFT
f + 3f …
min step FFT
The second calculation over the given frequency range considers the following frequencies:
f + f ,
min step final
f + f + f ,
min step final step FFT
f + f + 2f ,
min step final step FFT
f + f + 3f …
min step final step FFT
This procedure, applied for a step ratio of 3, is displayed on Figure 21.
The scan time T is calculated as:
scan
f
step FFT
T = T
(19)
scan m
f
step final
where
T is the measurement time, and
m
CISPR 16-2-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2010 – 5 –

f
step FFT
is the step ratio.
f
step final
For a system that combines both methods the scan time T is ca
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...