Acoustics - Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment - Part 2: Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and insert earphones (ISO 389-2:1994)

Specifies levels supplementary to those specified in ISO 389:1991 (to be re-issued as ISO 389-1). Values given are applicable to insert earphones of type Etymotic Research ER-3A, coupled to the human ear by ear inserts of type ER-3-14.

Akustik - Standard-Bezugspegel für die Kalibrierung audiometrischer Geräte - Teil 2: Äquivalente Bezugs-Schwellenschalldruckpegel für reine Töne und Einsteckhörer (ISO 389-2:1994)

Dieser Teil von ISO 389 legt äquivalente Bezugs-Schwellenschalldruckpegel (RETSPL) zur Kalibrieung von Reinton-Audiometern zusätzlich zu den in ISO 389:1991 angegebenen Werten fest. Die in diesem Teil von ISO 389 enthaltenen Werte gelten für Einsteckhörer der in Abschnitt 4 festgelegten Bauart. Anmerkung 1: Zur Information werden in Anhang A ein Hinweis auf die Ermittlung der Werte und den Ursprung der Daten und in Anhang B ein Literaturverzeichnis angegeben.

Acoustique - Zéro de référence pour l'étalonnage d'équipements audiométriques - Partie 2: Niveaux de référence équivalents de pression acoustique liminaire pour les écouteurs à son purs et à insertion (ISO 389-2:1994)

La présente partie de l'ISO 389 spécifie des valeurs du niveau de référence équivalent de pression acoustique liminaire (RETSPL) pour l'étalonnage des audiomètres à sons purs complétant celles qui sont indiquées dans l'ISO 389:19911). Les valeurs données dans la présente partie de l'ISO 389 sont applicables aux écouteurs à insertion du type spécifié dans l'article 4.  
NOTE 1 Une note informative portant sur le mode d'obtention des valeurs de référence et l'origine des données est fournie à l'annexe A, et une liste bibliographique à l'annexe B.

Akustika - Referenčna ničla za umerjanje avdiometrov - 2. del: Referenčne ekvivalentne ravni zvočnega praga za čiste tone in slušalke za v oho (ISO 389-2:1994)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Aug-1996
Withdrawal Date
27-Feb-1997
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 211 - Acuostics
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 211 - Acuostics
Current Stage
9092 - Decision on results of review/2YR ENQ - revise - Review Enquiry
Start Date
18-Jul-2008
Completion Date
18-Jul-2008

Overview

EN ISO 389-2:1996 is an internationally recognized standard that addresses acoustics related to the calibration of audiometric equipment. Specifically, it defines reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels (RETSPL) for pure tones when using insert earphones, with a focus on the Etymotic Research ER-3A earphones coupled with ER-3-14 ear inserts. This standard supplements ISO 389:1991 (soon to be ISO 389-1), which focuses primarily on supra-aural earphones.

The standard provides essential calibration reference levels required to ensure accuracy and consistency in audiometric testing, particularly when using insert earphones. It acts as a cornerstone for professionals in audiology and electroacoustics aiming for precise hearing threshold measurements.

Key Topics

  • Reference Equivalent Threshold Sound Pressure Levels (RETSPL): Establishes baseline sound pressure levels for pure tones delivered via insert earphones, essential for accurate hearing assessments.
  • Audiometric Calibration: Provides the reference zero point for calibrating pure-tone audiometers, ensuring measurement consistency across devices and laboratories.
  • Insert Earphone Specifications: Applies to Etymotic Research ER-3A earphones with ER-3-14 foam ear inserts, detailing coupling methods and acoustic coupling conditions.
  • Acoustic Coupler and Simulators: Defines coupler types compliant with IEC 126 and occluded-ear simulators per IEC 711 for measuring sound pressure levels accurately.
  • Frequency Range: Covers a wide range of audiometric frequencies, from 125 Hz up to 8,000 Hz, with interpolated values for select frequencies.
  • Measurement Methods: Based on empirical data from international studies using hearing threshold techniques and established coupling devices.

Applications

  • Audiometer Calibration: EN ISO 389-2 is essential for laboratories and clinics calibrating audiometers equipped with insert earphones to meet international accuracy standards.
  • Hearing Assessments: Ensures that hearing threshold tests using insert earphones reflect proper reference sound pressure levels, reducing occlusion and interaural effects.
  • Audiology Research: Provides standardized calibration parameters facilitating consistent research data across studies involving insert earphone audiometry.
  • Equipment Manufacturing and Quality Control: Helps manufacturers calibrate and validate insert earphone audiometric devices, improving device reliability.
  • Noise Impact Studies: Supports investigations on how noise affects human hearing by ensuring precise baseline calibration in audiometric evaluations.

Related Standards

  • ISO 389-1: Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and supra-aural earphones (re-issue of ISO 389:1991).
  • ISO 389-3: Reference levels for pure tones and bone vibrators.
  • ISO 389-4: Reference levels for narrow-band masking noise, complementary to RETSPL data.
  • IEC 126:1973: Standard for acoustic coupler used in calibrating earphones coupled by ear inserts.
  • IEC 711:1981: Specifies occluded-ear simulators to simulate ear canal acoustic conditions.
  • ISO 389-5 to ISO 389-7: Additional parts covering extended frequencies, short-duration signals, and hearing thresholds under various listening conditions.

Keywords: audiometric calibration, reference equivalent threshold sound pressure level, RETSPL, insert earphones, ER-3A earphones, ER-3-14 ear inserts, audiometer standards, pure-tone audiometry, IEC 126, IEC 711, hearing assessment calibration, audiology standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 389-2:1996 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Acoustics - Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment - Part 2: Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and insert earphones (ISO 389-2:1994)". This standard covers: Specifies levels supplementary to those specified in ISO 389:1991 (to be re-issued as ISO 389-1). Values given are applicable to insert earphones of type Etymotic Research ER-3A, coupled to the human ear by ear inserts of type ER-3-14.

Specifies levels supplementary to those specified in ISO 389:1991 (to be re-issued as ISO 389-1). Values given are applicable to insert earphones of type Etymotic Research ER-3A, coupled to the human ear by ear inserts of type ER-3-14.

EN ISO 389-2:1996 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.140.50 - Electroacoustics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN ISO 389-2:1996 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.IHUHQþQHAkustik - Standard-Bezugspegel für die Kalibrierung audiometrischer Geräte - Teil 2: Äquivalente Bezugs-Schwellenschalldruckpegel für reine Töne und Einsteckhörer (ISO 389-2:1994)Acoustique - Zéro de référence pour l'étalonnage d'équipements audiométriques - Partie 2: Niveaux de référence équivalents de pression acoustique liminaire pour les écouteurs a son purs et a insertion (ISO 389-2:1994)Acoustics - Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment - Part 2: Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and insert earphones (ISO 389-2:1994)17.140.50ElektroakustikaElectroacoustics13.140Vpliv hrupa na ljudiNoise with respect to human beingsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 389-2:1996SIST EN ISO 389-2:1999en01-november-1999SIST EN ISO 389-2:1999SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 389-2 First edition 1994-07-15 Acoustics - Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment - Part 2: Reference equivalent threshold Sound pressure Ievels for pure tones and insert earphones Acous tique - Zero de rdfbrence pour Malannage d%quipements audiombtriques - Partie 2: Niveaux de hf&ence Äquivalents de Pression acoustique liminaire pour les 6couteurs a son purs et ti insertion Reference number ISO 389-2:1994(E) SIST EN ISO 389-2:1999

ISO 389-2: 1994(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardizationf is a worldwide federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take patt in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (1 EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 389-2 was prepared by Technical Committee lSO/rC 43, Acoustics. ISO 389 consists of the following Parts, under the general title Acoustics - Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment: - Part 1: ßeference equivalent threshold Sound pressure levels for pure tones and supra-aural earphones - Part 2: ßeference equivalent threshold Sound pressure levels for pure tones and insert earphones - Part 3: ßeference equivalent threshold forte levels for pure tones and bone Vibrators - Part 4: Reference levels for narrow-band masking noise - Part 5: ßeference equivalent threshold Sound pressure levels for pure tones in the frequency range 8 kHz to 16 kHz - Part 6: Re ference equivalent threshold Sound pressure levels for acoustic test Signals of short duration - Part 7: Reference threshold of hearing under free-field and diffuse- field listening conditions 63 ISO 1994 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without Permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 l CH-l 211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii SIST EN ISO 389-2:1999

Part 1 will be a re-issue of ISO 389:1991. Annexes A and B of this part of ISO 389 are for information only. . . . Ill SIST EN ISO 389-2:1999

ISO 389-2: 1994(E) 0 ISO Introduction Esch part of International Standard ISO 389 specifies a specific reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment. ISO 389:1991 (to be re-issued as ISO 389-1) contains values of reference equivalent threshold Sound pressure levels (RETSPL) for pure tones and two specified Patterns of supra-aural earphones used in conjunction with an acoustic coupler conforming to IEC 303, and for other supra-aural earphones of specified Patterns in conjunction with an artificial ear conforming to IEC 318. ISO 389-4 specifies reference Ievels for narrow-band masking noise based on these RETSPL data. In some audiological applications it may, however, be desirable to use in- sert earphones to deliver either the test Signal or the masking noise, e.g. to reduce the occlusion effect or interaural effects. RETSPL data for these kinds of earphone are specified in this part of ISO 389. lt is based on an assessment of technical data provided by laboratories in different coun- tries representing the most reliable data available at the time. lt is recognized that small differentes may occur between results of hearing threshold Ievel measurements obtained by audiometric equipment using different Patterns of earphone, i.e. supra-aural or insert earphones. SIST EN ISO 389-2:1999

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 0 ISO ISO 389-2: 1994(E) Acoustics - Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment - Part 2: Reference equivalent threshold Sound pressure Ievels for pure tones and insert earphones 1 Scope This part of ISO 389 specifies reference equivalent threshold Sound pressure levels (RETSPL) for the calibration of pure-tone audiometers supplementary to those specified in ISO 389:1991? Values given in this part of ISO 389 are applicable to insert earphones of a Pattern specified in clause 4. NOTE 1 For information, a note on the derivation of the reference values and the origin of the data input is given in annex A, and a bibliography is given in annex B. 2 Normative references The following Standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this patt of ISO 389. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Standards are subject to revision, and Parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 389 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the Standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 389:1991, Acoustics - Standard reference zero for the calibration of pure-tone air conduction audiometers. l) IEC 126:1973, IEC reference coupler for the measurement of hearing aids using earphones coup- led to the ear by means of ear insefls. IEC 711:1981, Occluded-ear simula tor for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by ear inserts. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this patt of ISO 389, the defi- nitions given in ISO 389:1991 together with the fol- lowing definitions apply. 3.1 ear insert: Device used to provide the acoustic coupling between an earphone and the ear canal. NOTE 2 This may be, for example, an earmould or a similar device with or without a connecting tube. 3.2 insert earphone: Small earphone coupled to the ear canal by means of an ear insert, or attached to a connecting element which is inserted into the ear ca- nal. The ear insert may be a patt of the insert earphone. 3.3 ear simulator: Device for measuring the output Sound pressure of an earphone under weil-defined loading cond
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