EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010
(Main)Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics
Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics
This European Standard identifies material independent performance characteristics that are applicable to win-dows (including roof windows, roof windows with external fire resistance and French windows), external pedestrian doorsets (including unframed glass doorsets, escape route doorsets) and screens.
This European Standard applies to:
- Manually or power operated windows, French windows and screens for installation in vertical wall aper-tures and roof windows for installation in inclined roofs, complete with:
- related hardware, if any;
- weather stripping, if any;
- glazed apertures when intended to have glazed apertures;
- with or without incorporated shutters and/or shutterboxes and/or blinds;
and manually or power operated windows, roof windows, French windows and screens that are
- fully or partially glazed including any non-transparent infill;
- fixed or partly fixed or openable with one or more casements/sashes (e.g. hinged, projecting, pivoted, sliding).
- Manually operated external pedestrian doorsets with flush or panelled leaves, complete with:
- integral fanlights, if any;
- adjacent parts that are contained within a single frame for inclusion in a single aperture, if any.
The products covered by this European Standard are not assessed for structural applications.
This European Standard does not apply to:
- windows and pedestrian doorsets subject to regulations on smoke leakage and resistance to fire according to prEN 14351-3 but individual characteristics and performance requirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for these doors and windows (see prEN 14351-3);
- rooflights according to EN 1873 and prEN 14963;
- curtain walling according to EN 13830;
- industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates according to EN 13241-1;
- internal pedestrian doorsets according to prEN 14351-2 but individual characteristics and performance re-quirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for internal doors (see prEN 14351-2);
- revolvin
Fenster und Türen - Produktnorm, Leistungseigenschaften - Teil 1: Fenster und Außentüren ohne Eigenschaften bezüglich Feuerschutz und/oder Rauchdichtheit
Diese Europäische Norm gibt materialunabhängige Leistungseigenschaften an und gilt für Fenster (auch Dachflächenfenster, Dachflächenfenster mit Schutz gegen Brand von außen und Fenstertüren), Außentüren (einschließlich rahmenlose Glastüren, Flucht und Paniktüren) und zusammengesetzte Elemente.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für:
- hand- oder kraftbetätigte Fenster, Fenstertüren und zusammengesetzte Elemente zum Einbau in verti-kale Wandöffnungen und Dachflächenfenster zum Einbau in geneigte Dächer mit:
- zugehörigen Beschlägen, sofern vorhanden;
- Dichtungen, sofern vorhanden;
- verglasten Öffnungen, sofern verglaste Öffnungen vorgesehen sind;
- mit oder ohne eingebaute Rollläden und/oder Rollladenkästen und/oder Abschlüssen;
sowie hand- oder kraftbetätigte Fenster, Dachflächenfenster, Fenstertüren und zusammengesetzte Elemente, die
- vollständig oder teilweise verglast einschließlich nicht transparenter Füllungen;
- feststehend oder teilweise feststehend oder mit einem oder mehreren zu öffnenden Flügeln (z. B. Klappflügel, Schwingflügel, Drehflügel, Schiebeflügel);
- handbetätigte Außentüren mit Sperr- oder Füllungstürblättern, ergänzt mit:
- integrierten Oberlichtern, sofern vorhanden;
- angrenzenden Seitenteilen, sofern vorhanden, in einem einzigen (gemeinsamen) Rahmen oder Zarge zum Einbau in eine gemeinsame Öffnung.
Die in dieser Europäischen Norm beschriebenen Produkte sind nicht für eine Anwendung als tragende Bauteile geeignet.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
- Fenster und Türen, die im Hinblick auf Rauchdichtheit und Feuerschutz den Bestimmungen von
prEN 16034 unterliegen, aber einzelne Eigenschaften und Leistungsanforderungen nach Abschnitt 4 können für diese Türen und Fenster von Bedeutung sein (siehe !prEN 16034");
- Lichtkuppeln nach EN 1873 und prEN 14963;
- Vorhangfassaden nach EN 13830;
- Tore nach EN 13241 1;
- (...)
Fenêtres et portes - Norme produit, caractéristiques de performance - Partie 1: Fenêtres et blocs portes extérieurs pour piétons sans caractéristiques de résistance au feu et/ou dégagement de fumée
Le présente Norme européenne détermine les caractéristiques de performance, indépendantes des matériaux, qui sont applicables aux fenêtres (en y incluant fenêtres de toit, fenêtres de toit résistantes aux feux extérieurs et portes fenêtres), aux blocs portes extérieurs pour piétons (en y incluant portes vitrées sans châssis, blocs portes pour issue de secours) et aux ensembles composés.
Le présente Norme européenne s’applique aux :
- fenêtres, portes fenêtres et ensembles composés manuels ou motorisés pour être mis en œuvre dans des ouvertures de parois verticales et aux fenêtres de toit pour être mises en œuvre dans des toitures inclinées, complétés :
- de la quincaillerie, si elle existe ;
- des joints d’étanchéité, s’ils existent ;
- des ouvertures vitrées s’ils doivent en recevoir ;
- avec ou sans volets incorporés et/ou coffres de volets et/ou stores ;
et les fenêtres, portes-fenêtres et fenêtres de toit manuelles ou motorisées qui sont :
- complètement ou partiellement vitrées, incluant tout remplissage opaque ;
- fixes ou partiellement fixes ou ouvrantes avec un ou plusieurs vantaux (par exemple battantes, à projection, pivotantes, coulissantes) ;
- !blocs-portes extérieurs manuels pour piétons, avec vantaux plans ou menuisés, complétés :"
- d’impostes, si elles existent ;
- de parties adjacentes qui sont intégrées dans un châssis individuel afin d’être installé dans une seule ouverture, si elles existent.
Les produits couverts par la présente Norme européenne ne sont pas évalués pour des applications structurelles.
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas aux :
- fenêtres et blocs portes pour piétons soumis à des réglementations concernant le dégagement de fumée et la résistance au feu qui relèvent du !prEN 16034" mais des caractéristiques individuelles et des exigences de performances données à l’Article 4 peuvent être adaptées à ces portes et fenêtres (voir !prEN 16034") ;
- lanterneaux qui relèvent de l’EN 1873 et le prEN 14963 ;
- murs rideaux qui relèvent de l’EN 13830 ;
- portes industrielles, commerciales et de garages qui relèvent de l’EN 13241-1 ;
- blocs portes intérieurs pour piétons qui relèvent du prEN 14351-2 mais des caractéristiques individuelles et des exigences de performance données à l’Article 4 peuvent être adaptées aux blocs portes intérieurs (voir prEN 14351-2) ;
- blocs portes à tambour ;
- fenêtres pour issues de secours.
Okna in vrata - Standard za proizvod, zahtevane lastnosti - 1. del: Okna in vrata brez določenih lastnosti požarne odpornosti in dimnotesnosti, vendar z vključeno odpornostjo strešnih oken proti požaru z zunanje strani
Ta evropski standard določa zahtevane lastnosti, neodvisne od materiala, ki se uporabljajo za okna (vključno s strešnimi okni, strešnimi okni z vključeno odpornostjo proti požaru z zunanje strani, in vrati z okni), vrata (vključno s steklenimi vrati brez okvirja, vrati za evakuacijske poti) in zaslone. Ta evropski standard velja za: - ročno ali gnano odpirana okna, vrata z okni in zaslone za namestitev v vertikalne odprtine v zidu in strešna okna za namestitev v strehe z naklonom, skupaj z: - morebitnim ustreznim okovjem; - morebitno vremensko zaščito; - zastekljenimi odprtinami, kadar je namen imeti zastekljene odprtine; - z ali brez vgrajenih naoknic in/ali rolet in/ali žaluzij; in ročno ali gnano odpirana okna, strešna okna, vrata z okni in zasloni, ki so – popolnoma ali delno zastekljena, vključno s kakršnimkoli neprosojnim polnilom; - pritrjena ali delno pritrjena ali ki se odpirajo z eno ali več oknicami/okvirji, (npr. obešena s tečaji, v vrtiščih, z odpiranjem navzven ali navznoter, drsna). Vrata z ročnim odpiranjem z ravnimi ali panelnimi krili, skupaj z: “ - morebitnimi vgrajenimi pahljačastimi okenci; - morebitnimi sosednjimi deli, ki so vsebovani v enotnem okvirju za vključitev v enotno odprtino. Proizvodi, ki jih zajema ta evropski standard, niso ocenjeni glede uporabe v konstrukcijah.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 09-Mar-2010
- Withdrawal Date
- 20-Jan-2026
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 33 - Doors, windows, shutters and building hardware
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 33/WG 1/2 - Windows and doors
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 21-Sep-2016
- Completion Date
- 21-Jan-2026
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
- Directive
- 98/37/EC - Machinery
Relations
- Effective Date
- 29-Jun-2016
- Effective Date
- 18-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 09-Jan-2010
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Refers
EN 410:2011 - Glass in building - Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing - Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics". This standard covers: This European Standard identifies material independent performance characteristics that are applicable to win-dows (including roof windows, roof windows with external fire resistance and French windows), external pedestrian doorsets (including unframed glass doorsets, escape route doorsets) and screens. This European Standard applies to: - Manually or power operated windows, French windows and screens for installation in vertical wall aper-tures and roof windows for installation in inclined roofs, complete with: - related hardware, if any; - weather stripping, if any; - glazed apertures when intended to have glazed apertures; - with or without incorporated shutters and/or shutterboxes and/or blinds; and manually or power operated windows, roof windows, French windows and screens that are - fully or partially glazed including any non-transparent infill; - fixed or partly fixed or openable with one or more casements/sashes (e.g. hinged, projecting, pivoted, sliding). - Manually operated external pedestrian doorsets with flush or panelled leaves, complete with: - integral fanlights, if any; - adjacent parts that are contained within a single frame for inclusion in a single aperture, if any. The products covered by this European Standard are not assessed for structural applications. This European Standard does not apply to: - windows and pedestrian doorsets subject to regulations on smoke leakage and resistance to fire according to prEN 14351-3 but individual characteristics and performance requirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for these doors and windows (see prEN 14351-3); - rooflights according to EN 1873 and prEN 14963; - curtain walling according to EN 13830; - industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates according to EN 13241-1; - internal pedestrian doorsets according to prEN 14351-2 but individual characteristics and performance re-quirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for internal doors (see prEN 14351-2); - revolvin
This European Standard identifies material independent performance characteristics that are applicable to win-dows (including roof windows, roof windows with external fire resistance and French windows), external pedestrian doorsets (including unframed glass doorsets, escape route doorsets) and screens. This European Standard applies to: - Manually or power operated windows, French windows and screens for installation in vertical wall aper-tures and roof windows for installation in inclined roofs, complete with: - related hardware, if any; - weather stripping, if any; - glazed apertures when intended to have glazed apertures; - with or without incorporated shutters and/or shutterboxes and/or blinds; and manually or power operated windows, roof windows, French windows and screens that are - fully or partially glazed including any non-transparent infill; - fixed or partly fixed or openable with one or more casements/sashes (e.g. hinged, projecting, pivoted, sliding). - Manually operated external pedestrian doorsets with flush or panelled leaves, complete with: - integral fanlights, if any; - adjacent parts that are contained within a single frame for inclusion in a single aperture, if any. The products covered by this European Standard are not assessed for structural applications. This European Standard does not apply to: - windows and pedestrian doorsets subject to regulations on smoke leakage and resistance to fire according to prEN 14351-3 but individual characteristics and performance requirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for these doors and windows (see prEN 14351-3); - rooflights according to EN 1873 and prEN 14963; - curtain walling according to EN 13830; - industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates according to EN 13241-1; - internal pedestrian doorsets according to prEN 14351-2 but individual characteristics and performance re-quirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for internal doors (see prEN 14351-2); - revolvin
EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016, EN 14351-1:2006, EN 14351-1:2006/FprA1, prEN 13633, EN 410:2011, EN 13049:2023, EN ISO 10077-1:2006, prEN 13637, EN ISO 9001:2015, EN ISO 52022-1:2017, EN 13420:2011, EN 13141-1:2004, EN 12217:2015, EN 13501-5:2016, EN 12211:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 73/23/EEC, 89/106/EEC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/101, M/122. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fenster und Türen - Produktnorm, Leistungseigenschaften - Teil 1: Fenster und Außentüren ohne Eigenschaften bezüglich Feuerschutz und/oder RauchdichtheitFenêtres et portes - Norme produit, caractéristiques de performance - Partie 1: Fenêtres et blocs portes extérieurs pour piétons sans caractéristiques de résistance au feu et/ou dégagement de fuméeWindows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windowsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010SIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010en,fr,de01-september-2010SIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14351-1:2006+A1
March 2010 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 14351-1:2006English Version
Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristics
Fenêtres et portes - Norme produit, caractéristiques de performance - Partie 1: Fenêtres et blocs portes extérieurs pour piétons sans caractéristiques de résistance au feu et/ou dégagement de fumée
Fenster und Türen - Produktnorm, Leistungseigenschaften - Teil 1: Fenster und Außentüren ohne Eigenschaften bezüglich Feuerschutz und/oder Rauchdichtheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 31 January 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010: ESIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010
Interdependence between characteristics and components . 30Annex B (normative)
Determination of sound insulation of windows . 33Annex C (informative)
Standards and draft standards on glass . 37Annex D (informative)
Examples of performance and requirement profiles of a roof window . 38SIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010
Determination of characteristics . 40Annex F (informative)
Optional selection of representative test specimens for windows . 44Annex G (informative)
Examples of test sequences for optional combined determination of characteristics for windows . 46Annex H (normative)
!Selection, preparation, mounting and fixing of test specimen for testing roof windows in accordance with EN 13823 and EN ISO 11925-2 and field of direct application". 47Annex I (normative)
!Classification of air permeability of products with described product characteristics" . 50Annex J (normative)
!Thermal transmittance for windows with bars" . 51Annex ZA (informative)
!Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Product Directive" . 53Annex ZB (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC" . 68Annex ZC (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/95/EC" . 69Annex ZD (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 70Bibliography . 71 Figures Figure 1 — Relationship between various standards .5Figure H.1 — Test specimen and SBI test rig . 48Figure J.1 — Attached bar(s) . 51Figure J.2 — Single cross bar in the IGU with or without attached bars . 52Figure J.3 — Multiple cross bars in the IGU with or without attached multiple bars . 52Figure J.4 — Glazing bar (Georgian bar) . 52Figure ZA.1 — Example CE marking information for roof window . 65Figure ZA.2 — Example CE marking information for external pedestrian doorset – Example 1 . 66Figure ZA.3 — Example of CE marking information for external pedestrian doorset – Example 2 . 67Tables Table 1 — Classification of characteristics for windows . 19Table 2 — Classification of characteristics for external pedestrian doorsets . 21Table A.1 — Interdependence between characteristics and components . 31Table B.1 — Rw for window based on Rw for IGU . 35Table B.2 — Rw + Ctr for window based on Rw + Ctr for IGU . 35Table B.3 — Extrapolation rules for different window sizes . 36SIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010
Figure 1 — Relationship between various standards !This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
EN 14351-1, Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and ex-ternal pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage char-acteristics
(Harmonized standard)
!prEN 16034, Pedestrian doorsets, industrial, com-mercial, garage doors and windows - Product standard, performance characteristics - Fire resistance and/or smoke control characteris-tics" (Harmonized standard)
EN 14600, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics -
Requirements and classification
Supporting standards, prepared by CEN/TC 33 or others TCs, identified in Clause 2 of the supported standards
prEN 14351-2, Windows and doors - Product stan-dard, performance charac-teristics - Part 2: Internal pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteris-tics (Harmonized standard) SIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010
4.4.1 Reaction to fire The (materials used in) roof windows shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1 !and
Annex H for the selection, preparation, mounting and fixing and field of direct application of the roof
windows". 4.4.2 External fire performance Roof windows shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-5. 4.5 Watertightness A watertightness test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1027. The results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 12208. SIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010
4.9 Height and width of doorsets and French windows The clear opening height and width of external pedestrian doorsets and French windows (see EN 12519:2004, 3.1) shall be expressed in mm. Where the threshold and the head/transom are not parallel, the maximum and minimum height shall be stated. NOTE The height and width can be diminished due to projecting hardware and angle of opening. 4.10 Ability to release Emergency exit devices !, hinges" and panic devices installed on external pedestrian doorsets in escape routes shall comply with EN 179, EN 1125 !, EN 1935", prEN 13633 or prEN 13637. Doorsets intended for escape routes shall be identified as such with the appropriate class according to Table 2. 4.11 Acoustic performance The sound insulation shall be determined in accordance with EN ISO 140-3 (reference method) or for specific window types in accordance with Annex B. The test results shall be evaluated in accordance with EN ISO 717-1. 4.12 Thermal transmittance The thermal transmittance for windows and external pedestrian doorsets shall be determined by using: !EN ISO 10077-1:2006, Table F.1 Thermal transmittances for vertical windows with fraction of the frame area 30 % of the whole window area and common types of glazing spacer bars or EN ISO 10077-1:2006, Table F.3 Thermal transmittances for vertical windows with fraction of the frame area 30 % of the whole SIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010
Annex J" or by calculation using: EN ISO 10077-1 or EN ISO 10077-1 and EN ISO 10077-2 or by hot box method using: EN ISO 12567-1 or EN ISO 12567-2 as appropriate. !Calculation previously performed in accordance with EN ISO 10077-1:2000 and tabulated values in
accordance with EN ISO 10077-1:2000, Table F.1, may be taken into account with an addition of 0,1 W/m2K." EN ISO 12567-1 shall be used as reference method for windows and doorsets, EN ISO 12567-2 as reference method for roof windows. The collective symbols for thermal transmittance are Uw for windows and UD for doorsets, i.e. the symbol Ust used in EN ISO 12567-1 is equivalent to Uw or UD and the symbol Um used in EN ISO 12567-2 is equivalent to Uw. 4.13 Radiation properties The determination of the total solar energy transmittance (solar factor, g-value) and light transmittance of trans-lucent glazings shall be carried out in accordance with EN 410, or if relevant, with EN 13363-1 or EN 13363-2 (reference method). 4.14 Air permeability Two air permeability tests shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1026 !(reference method)", one with positive test pressures and one with negative test pressures. The tests for air permeability of screens shall be carried out on the screen or on its individual parts including joints between the individual parts. In the latter case the air permeability of the screen shall be calculated as the sum of the air permeability of the individual parts and the joints. The test result, defined as the numerical average of the two air permeability values (m3/h) at each pressure step shall be expressed in accordance with EN 12207:1999, 4.6. !Classification of products with described product characteristics can be carried out in accordance with
Annex I." 4.15 Durability 4.15.1 General The manufacturer shall provide information about maintenance and the replaceable parts. The manufacturer shall declare the material(s) from which the product is manufactured including any applied coating and/or protection. This shall apply to all components that have an effect on the durability of the product in intended use except those components that comply with individual product standards (hardware, weather stripping). Where possible this shall be done by reference to European Standards. SIST EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010
watertightness and air permeability: The durability of these characteristics depends mainly on the weather strippings which shall be replaceable. —
thermal transmittance: The durability of this characteristic is mainly linked to the long-term performance of the glazing (especially the Insulated Glass Units (IGU)). Glass meeting the requirements of the standards identified in Annex C shall be deemed to meet the durability requirements. —
ability to release (only for locked The durability of this characteristic shall be ensured by doorsets in escape routes): compliance with 4.10. !deleted text" 4.16 Operating forces Manually operated windows shall be tested in accordance with EN 12046-1. The results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 13115. Manually operated external pedestrian doorsets shall be tested in accordance with EN 12046-2. The results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 12217. 4.17 Mechanical strength Windows shall be tested in accordance with EN 14608 and EN 14609. Prior to and after those tests manually operated windows shall be tested in accordance with EN 12046-1. The results shall be expressed in accor-dance with EN 13115. External pedestrian doorsets shall be tested in accordance with EN 947, EN 948, EN 949 and EN 950. The re-sults shall be expressed in accordance with EN 1192. 4.18 Ventilation Air transfer devices integrated in a window or an external pedestrian doorset shall be tested and evaluated in accordance with EN 13141-1:2004, 4.1. Joints and openings not subject to testing shall be taped over. The results shall include: air flow characteristics (K) and flow exponent (n); air flow rate at (4, 8, 10 and 20) Pa pressure difference. NOTE 1 Additional pressure differences may be stated. The volume air flow rate qv shall be determined as follows:
qv = K (∆p)n
...




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