EN 13814:2004

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fliegende Bauten und Anlagen für Veranstaltungsplätze und Vergnügungsparks - SicherheitMachines et structures pour fetes foraines et parcs d'attraction - SécuritéFairground and amusement park machinery and structures - Safety97.200.40,JULãþDPlaygroundsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13814:2004SIST EN 13814:2005en01-marec-2005SIST EN 13814:2005SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13814December 2004ICS 91.040.99English versionFairground and amusement park machinery and structures -SafetyMachines et structures pour fêtes foraines et parcsd'attraction - SécuritéFliegende Bauten und Anlagen für Veranstaltungsplätzeund Vergnügungsparks - SicherheitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13814:2004: ESIST EN 13814:2005

Fatigue analysis.125 A.1 General.125 A.2 Symbols and definitions.125 A.3 Requirements for fatigue assessment.126 A.4 Fatigue strength of steel structures.127 A.4.1 Constant amplitude stress range (Palmgreen-Miner-Rule).127 A.4.2 Equivalent constant amplitude stress range at N.127 A.4.3 Equivalent constant amplitude stress range at Nc = 2 ×××× 106.128 A.5 Damage assessment for combined stresses.129 A.6 Formulae for life time prediction.130 A.6.1 General.130 A.6.2 Basic procedure.130 A.6.3 Calculation of fatigue life.130 Annex B (normative)
Detailed analysis rules.132 B.1 Swings.132 B.1.1 General.132 B.1.2 Forces on struts.133 B.1.3 Safety of the swing against overturning.134 B.1.4 Motor driven swings.136 B.2 Ferris wheels.136 B.2.1 Loads.136 B.2.2 Dominant loading cases.138 B.2.3 Calculation.138 B.2.4 Erection.143 B.2.5 General indications.143 B.3 Chair-O-Planes and suspension roundabouts.143 B.4 Roundabout with floor (suspended floor and turntable roundabouts).148 B.5 Motor-driven vehicle attractions.149 B.5.1 Motor-driven vehicle attractions with carriageways for unidirectional driving (e. g. car racing tracks, multi storey car tracks, go-cart tracks, motor scooter tracks).149 B.5.2 Driving installations with arbitrary directions of driving (dodgem cars).150 B.6 Steep wall tracks.150 B.7 Globes.151 B.8 Installations for artistic aerial displays.151 B.9 Rotors.151 B.10 Toboggans.151 B.11 Rolling barrels.152 B.12 Travelling platforms.152 B.13 Turntables.152 Annex C (normative)
Examination forms.153 C.1 Thorough examination form.153 C.2 Initial examination form.154 Annex D (normative)
Electrical equipment and Control systems.155 D.1 Electrical equipment.155 D.1.1 General.155 D.1.2 Protection class of equipment.155 D.1.3 Sliding contacts.155 D.1.4 Earthing systems.155 D.1.5 Protection against electric shocks.155 D.1.6 Lightning protection measures.156 D.1.7 Lighting and emergency lighting.156 D.1.8 Overload and short circuit protection.156 D.1.9 Additional requirements for water rides.156 D.2 Control systems.156 D.2.1 General.156 D.2.2 Relevant standards.157 D.2.3 Safety related control systems elements.157 D.2.4 Stop functions.158 D.2.5 Safety related parameters.158 D.2.6 Passenger restraint status.159 SIST EN 13814:2005

Guidance on design of passenger containment.164 Annex F (informative)
Log Book for an amusement device.167 Annex G (informative)
Acceleration Effects on Passengers.187 G.1 Medical tolerance – General.187 G.2 Rides.187 G.2.1 General.187 G.2.2 Lateral acceleration (y-direction).187 G.2.3 Vertical acceleration (z-direction).187 G.2.4 Combination.187 Annex H (informative)
Provisions prior to use.191 H.1 General.191 H.2 Operation Authorisation or Permit.191 H.3 Competence.191 H.4 Operation authorisation or permit for used and imported devices.191 H.4.1 Procedure.191 H.4.2 Transfer.191 H.5 Prolongation and Transfer of the Operation Authorisation or Permit.192 H.6 Reports for the prolongation of an operation authorisation or permit.192 H.7 Testing.192 H.8 Inspection bodies.192 H.8.1 General.192 H.8.2 Qualification.193 H.8.3 Equipment availability.193 H.9 Installation Examination.193 H.10 Examples of examination intervals used by member states' regulations.193 H.10.1 General.193 H.10.2 Germany.193 H.10.3 Great Britain.196 H.10.4 Italy 196 H.10.5 Netherlands.196 H.10.6 Sweden.196 Annex I (informative)
List of hazards.198 Bibliography.200
Introduction The object of this document is to define safety rules related to structures and machines, which are either an integral part of, or constitute the amusement device itself. The safety rules are intended to safeguard persons against the risk of accidents caused by deficiencies in design, manufacture and operation of such structures and machinery. This document is based upon past experience and risk analyses. Annex A is an informative part of this document providing guidance on the calculation of structural steel parts. Annexes B and C are normative parts of this document giving detailed and necessary calculation or safety rules. Annex D (normative) deals with electrical installations and control systems. Annex E (informative) deals with guidance on passenger containment. Annex F (informative) shows a typical layout of a log book for an amusement device. Annex G (informative) Acceleration effects on passengers. Annex H (informative) Provisions prior to use. Annex I (informative) List of Hazards for amusement rides. SIST EN 13814:2005

requirements. EN 729-3, Quality requirements for welding — Fusion welding of metallic materials — Part 3: Standard quality requirements. EN 818 (all parts), Short link chain for lifting purposes — Safety. EN 919, Fibre ropes for general service — Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties. EN 954-1, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design. EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment. EN 1176 (all parts), Playground equipment. EN 1261, Fibre ropes for general service — Hemp. EN 1418, Welding personnel — Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials EN 1677 (all parts), Components for slings — Safety. EN 10025, Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels — Technical delivery conditions. EN 10027 (all parts), Designation systems for steels. EN 10083-1+A1, Quenched and tempered steels — Part 1: Technical delivery conditions for special steels. EN 10084, Case hardening steels — Technical delivery conditions. EN 10160, Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal to or greater than 6 mm (reflection method). EN 10164, Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product — Technical delivery conditions. EN 10204, Metallic products — Types of inspection documents. EN 12385 (all parts), Steel wire ropes — Safety. EN 13411 (all parts), Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety. EN 13889, Forged steel shackles for general lifting purposes — Dee shackles and
bow shackles — Grade 6; Safety. prEN 14399 (all parts), High-strength structural bolting for preloading. EN ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs (ISO 898-1:1999). EN ISO 4014, Hexagon head bolts — Product grades A and B (ISO 4014:1999). EN ISO 4016, Hexagon head bolts — Product grade C (ISO 4016:1999). EN ISO 4017, Hexagon head screws — Product grades A and B (ISO 4017:1999). EN ISO 4018, Hexagon head screws — Product grade C (ISO 4018:1999). EN ISO 4032, Hexagon nuts, style 1 — Product grades A and B (ISO 4032:1999). EN ISO 4034, Hexagon nuts — Product grade C (ISO 4034:1999). SIST EN 13814:2005
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