Abstract

This document specifies a method to determine the visible macroscopic impurities > 2 mm and stones > 5 mm in compost and digestate. Macroscopic impurities are contaminants that are not naturally occurring in soil such as pieces of glass, metal, plastic. This method is not able to make a distinction between compostable and non-compostable plastics.
Fragments of wood or bark are acceptable constituents of the sample and not classified as macroscopic impurities.

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Jul-2026
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
29-Jul-2026
Due Date
06-Mar-2024
Completion Date
29-Jul-2026

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EN 16202:2026 is a CEN European Standard for compost and digestate. It specifies a laboratory method to determine visible macroscopic impurities larger than 2 mm and stones larger than 5 mm, and it is used when assessing compost and digestate for product quality and FPR-related compliance work.

The standard tells users how to prepare the sample, sieve it, sort the fractions, calculate the results, and report them in a consistent way.

What does EN 16202:2026 specify?

EN 16202:2026 specifies a method for measuring macroscopic impurities and stones in compost and digestate. It focuses on visible contaminants such as glass, metal and plastic, while treating wood and bark fragments as acceptable sample constituents.

The document is organized into:

  • Clause 1 Scope
  • Clause 2 Normative references
  • Clause 3 Terms and definitions
  • Clause 4 Principle
  • Clause 5 Apparatus
  • Clause 6 Procedure
  • Clause 7 Calculations and expression of results
  • Clause 8 Validation of the method
  • Clause 9 Test report
  • Annex A, informative, on performance characteristics
AnnexWhat it covers
Annex APerformance characteristics of the method, including interlaboratory study materials and results

What are the key requirements of EN 16202:2026?

Sample preparation and applicability

EN 16202:2026 requires the laboratory sample to be prepared according to EN 13040-1, and sampling to follow EN 12579. If 80 % or more of the sample passes a 40 mm sieve, the procedure may continue; otherwise the method is not applicable because the material is too coarse.

This matters because the method is only intended for material that can be handled and sieved in a controlled way. The document also sets the test-sample amount according to particle size, using producer information where available or a defined sieve-based check when it is not.

Washing, drying and sieving

EN 16202:2026 allows a washing step when drying would make the sample clog the sieves, and says to use it in doubtful cases. Liquid digestate and sticky material are the kind of samples that may need washing.

After that, the sample is dried at 80 °C ± 5 °C until constant mass, then sieved through 5 mm and 2 mm meshes. This is the core of the method: it separates the larger visible impurities so they can be sorted and weighed.

Sorting and weighing

EN 16202:2026 requires the > 5 mm fraction to be sorted on a light-coloured surface, with wood and other organic particles discarded, ferrous metals removed with a magnet, non-ferrous metals removed manually, and plastics, glass, stones and other impurities separated with tweezers. Stones are weighed for the > 5 mm fraction, while the 2 mm to 5 mm fraction is sorted in the same way but stones in that fraction are disregarded.

This gives a practical separation by material type, which is what the final result needs. The method does not distinguish compostable from non-compostable plastics, so all plastics are counted together.

Calculation and reporting

EN 16202:2026 expresses each impurity fraction as a mass fraction on the total dry mass of the sample before sieving. The reported result includes glass, metal, plastics, stones and other impurities.

That makes results comparable between laboratories and between products. The test report must identify the sample, state the results for each fraction, note whether washing was used, and record any deviation or unusual feature.

Validation

EN 16202:2026 states that the method was validated in accordance with ISO 5725-2 and that repeatability and reproducibility data are given in Annex A. The validation covers five product matrices from compost and digestate.

What terms does EN 16202:2026 define?

  • Compost - a solid particulate material from thermophilic aerobic composting of biodegradable matter that has been sanitised and stabilised.
  • Digestate - a solid or liquid product from anaerobic digestion of biodegradable materials by microorganisms.
  • Glass - a usually transparent, hard and brittle material, generally based on silicate such as quartz.
  • Metal - a crystalline rigid or malleable material such as steel, iron, copper, lead or tin; ferrous stones are not treated as metal.
  • Plastic - a solid material that is usually man-made, oil-based, mouldable when soft and light in weight, including fossil-based and biobased plastics.
  • Stone - hard solid non-metallic mineral matter of small or moderate size; expanded clay granules and tableware shards are treated as stone.
  • Other impurities - impurities that are not glass, metal, plastic or stones, or composites that cannot be separated into one category.
  • Test sample - the sample prepared from the laboratory sample from which test portions are taken.

Who uses EN 16202:2026?

EN 16202:2026 is used by testing laboratories, compost and digestate producers, and organisations checking product conformity under the European Fertilising Product Regulation (FPR). They use it to sample material, prepare test portions, separate impurity fractions, calculate results and issue test reports.

It is also relevant for quality control work where visible contaminants need to be measured in a repeatable way. Because the result is expressed as a mass fraction on dry mass, it supports product comparison and specification checks.

What changed in EN 16202:2026 from the previous edition?

EN 16202:2026 supersedes CEN/TS 16202:2013. Compared with that edition, soil and sludge have been excluded from the scope, and the bleaching step has been removed from the method.

Which standards are used with EN 16202:2026?

  • EN 17732 - provides the terminology and definitions used for compost, digestate and related material categories.
  • EN 13040-1 - provides sample preparation and dry matter content determination used before sieving and calculation.
  • EN 12579 - provides the sampling approach for obtaining the laboratory sample.
  • ISO 5725-2 - provides the basis for validating repeatability and reproducibility of the method.

What does the EN 16202:2026 document contain?

EN 16202:2026 contains a defined laboratory workflow, an apparatus list, calculation formulae and a reporting format. Clause 6 includes the decision path for using a washing step and a figure showing the sieving and sorting sequence with and without washing.

Clause 7 gives the calculation approach for converting measured masses into mass fractions on dry mass. Annex A gives the interlaboratory study materials and the performance data used to describe the method’s repeatability and reproducibility.

Relations

Effective Date
19-Jan-2023
Effective Date
16-Sep-2026
Effective Date
16-Sep-2026

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 16202:2026 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Compost and digestate - Determination of the content of macroscopic impurities and stones". This standard covers: This document specifies a method to determine the visible macroscopic impurities > 2 mm and stones > 5 mm in compost and digestate. Macroscopic impurities are contaminants that are not naturally occurring in soil such as pieces of glass, metal, plastic. This method is not able to make a distinction between compostable and non-compostable plastics. Fragments of wood or bark are acceptable constituents of the sample and not classified as macroscopic impurities.

This document specifies a method to determine the visible macroscopic impurities > 2 mm and stones > 5 mm in compost and digestate. Macroscopic impurities are contaminants that are not naturally occurring in soil such as pieces of glass, metal, plastic. This method is not able to make a distinction between compostable and non-compostable plastics. Fragments of wood or bark are acceptable constituents of the sample and not classified as macroscopic impurities.

EN 16202:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.030.20 - Liquid wastes. Sludge; 13.080.30 - Biological properties of soils. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 16202:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to CEN/TS 16202:2013, FprEN 17732, FprEN 13040-1. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 16202:2026 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2003/2003, 2019/1009; Standardization Mandates: M/564, M/564 AMD 1, M/564 AMD 2, M/XXX. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

EN 16202:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2026
Nadomešča:
SIST-TS CEN/TS 16202:2013
Kompost in digestat - Določanje makroskopskih nečistoč in kamnov
Compost and digestate - Determination of the content of macroscopic impurities and
stones
Kompost und Gärreste - Bestimmung des Gehalts an makroskopischen
Verunreinigungen und Steinen
Compost et digestat - Détermination de la teneur en impuretés macroscopiques et en
pierres
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16202:2026
ICS:
13.030.20 Tekoči odpadki. Blato Liquid wastes. Sludge
13.080.30 Biološke lastnosti tal Biological properties of soils
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 16202
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2026
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.030.20; 13.080.30 Supersedes CEN/TS 16202:2013
English Version
Compost and digestate - Determination of the content of
macroscopic impurities and stones
Compost et digestat - Détermination de la teneur en Kompost und Gärrückstand - Bestimmung des Gehalts
impuretés macroscopiques et en pierres an makroskopischen Verunreinigungen und Steinen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 June 2026.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16202:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 6
5 Apparatus . 6
6 Procedure . 7
7 Calculations and expression of results. 11
8 Validation of the method . 12
9 Test report . 12
Annex A (informative) Performance characteristics of the method . 13
A.1 Materials used in the interlaboratory study . 13
A.2 Interlaboratory study results . 13
Bibliography. 15

European foreword
This document (EN 16202:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 223 “Soil
improvers and growing media”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2027, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2027.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN/TS 16202:2013.
In comparison with the previous edition, the following technical modifications have been made:
— soil and sludge have been excluded from the scope of the standard;
— the bleaching step has been excluded from the method.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) has been requested by the European Commission to
draft European standardization deliverables in support of the European Fertilising Product
Regulation (FPR) [1]. The FPR aims to promote an increased use of recycled nutrients to further aid the
development of a circular economy and allow a more resource efficient and general use of nutrients, while
reducing the dependency of nutrients from countries not within the European Union. It lays down rules
on the requirements of different sorts of fertilising products. Fertilising products bearing CE marking
may freely be traded within the European Union.
To enable the market to justify the use of the CE mark, CEN is requested by the European Commission to
develop a series of European Standards described in Standardization Request M/564. These European
Standards will enable the implementation of the FPR; the commercialisation of the soil improvers,
growing media and other fertilising products within the EU Single market; and provide a uniform and
reliable way of assessing the compliance to the requirements laid down in the FPR.
This document provides a method for the determination of macroscopic impurities in compost and
digestate. Compost and digestate have a maximum acceptable limit of macroscopic impurities. This limit
ensures that the products are fit for use and lowers the risk of injuries when using the material. With this
document, products can be assessed on the amount of macroscopic impurities it contains.
WARNING — The use of this document can involve hazardous materials and operations. Samples can
contain sharp fragments, chemical contaminants, pathogenic organisms or be of dusty nature. This
document does not purport to address all the safety problems associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and
determine the applicability of any other restrictions prior to use.

1 Scope
This document specifies a method to determine the visible macroscopic impurities > 2 mm and
stones > 5 mm in compost and digestate. Macroscopic impurities are contaminants that are not naturally
occurring in soil such as pieces of glass, metal, plastic. This method is not able to make a distinction
between compostable and non-compostable plastics.
Fragments of wood or bark are acceptable constituents of the sample and not classified as macroscopic
impurities.
NOTE This method has been validated in an interlaboratory study with specific products that were present on
the market during the study (as included in Annex A, being biowaste compost, green waste compost, biowaste solid
digestate, biowaste liquid digestate, and kitchen biowaste compost).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 17732:— , Soil improvers and growing media — Terminology
EN 13040-1:— , Soil improver and growing media — Sample preparation — Part 1: Sample preparation
for chemical and physical tests, determination of dry matter content, moisture content and laboratory bulk
density
EN 12579, Soil improvers and growing media — Sampling
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 17732 and the following apply.
3.1
compost
solid particulate material that is the result of a thermophilic aerobic composting of biodegradable matter
by microorganisms, which has been sanitised and stabilised
[SOURCE: EN 17732:—, 3.3.4]
3.2
digestate
solid or liquid product that is the result of anaerobic digestion of biodegradable materials by
microorganisms
[SOURCE: EN 17732:—, 3.3.5]
3.3
glass
usually transparent, lustrous, hard and brittle material, generally composed of a silicate (such as silicon
oxide, or quartz) combined with an alkali and sometimes other substances
[SOURCE: EN 17732:—, 3.7.8.1]
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN 17732:2025.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN 13040-1:2025.
3.4
metal
usually crystalline solid of rigid or malleable non-brittle material e.g. steel, iron, copper, lead and tin
Note 1 to entry: Ferrous stones are not considered to be metals and shall be considered as stones.
[SOURCE: EN 17732:—, 3.7.8.2]
3.5
plastic
solid material which is usually man-made, oil-based, mouldable when soft, and light in weight
Note 1 to entry: Plastics include both fossil based and biobased plastics.
[SOURCE: EN 17732:—, 3.7.8.3]
3.6
stone
hard solid non-metallic mineral matter of which rock is made and of a small or moderate size
Note 1 to entry: Expanded clay granules and tableware shards shall be considered as stone.
[SOURCE: EN 17732:—, 3.7.8.5]
3.7
other impurities
impurities that are not made of glass, metal, plastic or stones, or are composites that cannot be separated
and placed in single categories
Note 1 to entry: Cigarette butts can contain plastic. However, as they are composites that cannot be separated, they
are placed in the category of other impurities.
3.8
test sample
sample prepared from the laboratory sample and from which test portions will be taken
[SOURCE: EN 17732:—, 3.5.11]
4 Principle
The particle size of visible macroscopic impurities is determined by their ability to go through the sieve
(mesh size). Macroscopic impurities > 2 mm and stones > 5 mm are determined by mass.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Sample trays, constructed of material thermally stable up to 100 °C, surface approximately
1 250 cm .
5.2 Drying oven, ventilated, fan assisted, capable of holding sample trays at 80 °C ± 5 °C.
5.3 Weighing scale, with a precision of 0,1 g (for test sample weighing).
5.4 Weighing scale, with a precision of 0,01 g (for impurities weighing).
5.5 Sieves (for the determination of the coarseness of the laboratory sample), minimum diameter
size of 200 mm, with 12 mm, 25 mm and 40 mm square apertures.
NOTE To avoid spilling of material, a sieve with sufficient edge height can be chosen.
5.6 Sieves (for liquid digestate and macroscopic impurities other than stones), minimum
diameter size of 200 mm, with 2 mm square apertures.
NOTE To avoid spilling of material, a sieve with s
...