EN ISO 14122-1:2016
(Main)Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
ISO 14122-1:2016 gives general requirements for access to stationary machines and guidance about the correct choice of means of access when necessary access to the stationary machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor.
It is applicable to permanent means of access which are a part of a stationary machine, and also to non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed means of access.
NOTE 1 "Fixed" means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools.
ISO 14122-1:2016 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. working platforms, walkways, ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access to the machine.
NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exist, this part of ISO 14122 can be used for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard.
It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with a relevant access-specific part of ISO 14122.
The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels.
ISO 14122-1:2016 is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication.
For the significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 14122, see Clause 4.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 1: Wahl eines ortsfesten Zugangs und allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für stationäre Maschinen, für die ortsfeste Zugänge erforderlich sind.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für Zugänge, die Teil einer Maschine sind.
Diese Internationale Norm kann auch für Zugänge angewendet werden, die Teil des Gebäudes sind (z. B. Arbeitsbühnen, Laufstege, Steigleitern) in dem die Maschine aufgestellt ist, wobei die Hauptfunktion dieses Gebäudeteils darin besteht, den Zugang zu der Maschine zu ermöglichen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 14122 definiert generelle Anforderungen für Zugänge zu Maschinen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 14122 gibt Hinweise zur richtigen Wahl der Zugänge, wenn der nötige Zutritt zu der Maschine nicht direkt vom Boden oder von einer Ebene möglich ist.
ANMERKUNG 1 Falls keine nationale Norm oder Vorschrift anwendbar ist, darf diese Norm auch für Zugänge angewendet werden, die außerhalb des Anwendungsbereiches dieser Norm sind.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt auch für verstellbare (z. B. klappbare oder verschiebbare) Bauteile und für die beweglichen Teile ortsfester Zugänge.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für Aufzüge, für fahrbare Hubarbeitsbühnen oder für andere Einrichtungen, die für die Personenbeförderung zwischen zwei Ebenen vorgesehen sind.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor ihrem Erscheinungsdatum hergestellt wurden.
Für die signifikanten Gefährdungen, die durch diese Norm abgedeckt werden, siehe Abschnitt 4.
ANMERKUNG 2 Für mobile Maschinen können aufgrund ihrer Abmessungen und besonderen Nutzungsbedingungen spezifische Anforderungen angewendet werden, die von dieser Norm abweichen. Daher besteht die Absicht, eine Norm für mobile Maschinen zu entwickeln, von der geländegängige mobile Maschinen ausgenommen sind. Für Zugänge zu geländegängigen mobilen Maschinen, wie z. B. Erdbaumaschinen, siehe ISO 2867 und für Landmaschinen siehe ISO 4254-1.
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents aux machines - Partie 1: Choix d'un moyen d'accès et des exigences générales d'accès (ISO 14122-1:2016)
ISO 14122-1:2016 donne les exigences pour l'accès aux machines fixes ainsi que les lignes directrices concernant le choix approprié des moyens d'accès lorsque l'accès nécessaire à la machine n'est pas directement possible à partir du niveau du sol ou d'un plancher.
Elle est applicable aux moyens d'accès permanents faisant partie intégrante d'une machine fixe, aux parties réglables non-motorisées (par exemple pliables, coulissantes) ainsi qu'aux parties mobiles de ces systèmes d'échelles fixes.
NOTE 1 Les moyens d'accès «fixes» sont ceux montés de telle manière (par exemple par boulonnage, par soudage) qu'ils ne puissent être ouvert ou démonté qu'à l'aide d'outils.
ISO 14122-1:2016 spécifie les exigences minimales s'appliquant également aux moyens d'accès aux parties du bâtiment ou de la construction civile (par exemple plates-formes de travail, passerelles, échelles) où la machine est installée, à condition que la fonction principale de cette partie de la construction soit de donner accès à la machine.
NOTE 2 Lorsqu'aucune norme nationale ou réglementation n'existe, la présente partie de l'ISO 14122 peut être utilisée pour les moyens d'accès en dehors de son domaine d'application.
ISO 14122-1:2016 est destinée à être utilisée conjointement avec une des parties de l'ISO 14122 spécifique aux accès, selon le cas.
L'ensemble de la série de normes ISO 14122 est applicable aux machines fixes et mobiles pour lesquelles des moyens d'accès fixes sont nécessaires. Cette série n'est pas applicable aux moyens d'accès motorisés tels que les ascenseurs, les escalators, ou d'autres dispositifs conçus spécialement pour soulever des personnes entre deux niveaux.
ISO 14122-1:2016 n'est pas applicable aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Pour les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente partie de l'ISO 14122, voir l'Article 4.
Varnost strojev - Stalni dostopi do strojev - 1. del: Izbira stalnega dostopa in splošne zahteve za dostop (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 določa splošne zahteve za dostop do stacionarnih strojev in smernice glede pravilne izbire načina dostopa, kadar obvezni dostop do stacionarnega stroja ni mogoč neposredno s tal ali površja.
Uporablja se za trajne načine dostopa, ki so del stacionarnega stroja, in tudi za prilagodljive dele brez pogona (npr. zložljive, drsne) ter premične dele fiksnih načinov dostopa.
OPOMBA 1: »Fiksni« načini dostopa so tisti, ki so nameščeni na tak način (na primer z vijaki, maticami, privarjeni), da jih je mogoče odstraniti samo z orodjem.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 določa minimalne zahteve, ki veljajo tudi, kadar je enak način dostopa zahtevan kot del objekta ali nizke gradnje (npr. delovne ploščadi, pohodne poti, lestve), če je stroj vgrajen, pod pogojem, da je glavna funkcija tega dela konstrukcije zagotoviti način dostopa do stroja.
OPOMBA 2: Če ni lokalnih predpisov ali standardov, je ta del standarda ISO 14122 mogoče uporabiti za načine dostopa, ki so zunaj področja uporabe tega standarda.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 je namenjen za uporabo z ustreznim delom standarda ISO 14122, ki se nanaša na dostop.
Skupina standardov ISO 14122 se kot celota uporablja za stacionarne in mobilne stroje, kjer je potreben
fiksni način dostopa. Ne uporablja se za načine dostopa s pogonom, kot so dvigala, tekoče stopnice ali druge naprave, posebej zasnovane za dviganje oseb med dvema ravnema.
Ta del standarda ISO 14122 se ne uporablja za stroje, izdelane pred datumom njegove objave. Posebne nevarnosti, ki jih zajema ta del standarda ISO 14122, so navedene v točki 4.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 21-Jun-2016
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Dec-2016
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 114 - Safety of machinery
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 114 - Safety of machinery
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 22-Jun-2016
- Completion Date
- 22-Jun-2016
Relations
- Effective Date
- 29-Jun-2016
- Effective Date
- 29-Jun-2016
Overview
EN ISO 14122-1:2016 - Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016) provides general requirements and guidance for selecting and designing permanent means of access to stationary machines. It covers fixed access components (including non‑powered adjustable or movable parts such as foldable or slidable elements) that are part of the machine or, where the primary function is machine access, part of the building. This part is intended to be used together with access‑specific parts of the ISO 14122 series (Parts 2–4).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and applicability
- Applies to permanent, fixed means of access to stationary machinery (not to powered lifts, escalators or devices designed to lift people).
- Not applicable to machines manufactured before publication date.
- Terms, definitions and significant hazards
- Identifies hazards related to slipping, tripping and falling, and access to operating and service points.
- General design and construction requirements
- Minimum requirements for safe access layout and integration with machines or structures.
- Selection of fixed means of access
- Guidance on choosing the preferred access type (ramps, stairs, walkways, platforms, stepladders, fixed ladders) based on conditions, frequency of use and safety.
- Criteria for when stepladders or fixed ladders are acceptable.
- Guidance for choosing between ramps and stairs, and between stepladders and fixed ladders.
- Information for use
- Requirements for instruction handbooks and warnings to inform safe operation and maintenance.
- Normative and informative annexes
- Includes examples to improve access through machine or system changes and notes on technical changes from prior editions.
Practical applications
- Use EN ISO 14122-1:2016 when designing, installing or assessing fixed access to machinery: working platforms, walkways, stairs, ladders and guard-rails that are part of the machine or provided primarily for machine access.
- Useful during machine design reviews, risk assessments, factory layout planning and compliance checks.
- Supports conformity to EU machinery Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC) when used with the relevant access-specific parts, offering a presumption of conformity for hazards such as slipping, tripping and falling.
Who should use this standard
- Machine manufacturers (design and build safe permanent access)
- Health & safety professionals and regulators (risk assessment and compliance)
- Plant engineers and maintenance teams (access design for serviceability and safe maintenance)
- Standards bodies and consultants developing type-C standards or machine‑specific guidance
Related standards
- ISO 14122 series: Part 2 (working platforms & walkways), Part 3 (stairs, stepladders & guard‑rails), Part 4 (fixed ladders).
- Refer to Directive 2006/42/EC for regulatory context and conformity assessment.
Keywords: EN ISO 14122-1:2016, safety of machinery, permanent means of access, fixed means of access, working platforms, walkways, ladders, machine access, ISO 14122.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 14122-1:2016 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)". This standard covers: ISO 14122-1:2016 gives general requirements for access to stationary machines and guidance about the correct choice of means of access when necessary access to the stationary machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor. It is applicable to permanent means of access which are a part of a stationary machine, and also to non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed means of access. NOTE 1 "Fixed" means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools. ISO 14122-1:2016 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. working platforms, walkways, ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access to the machine. NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exist, this part of ISO 14122 can be used for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard. It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with a relevant access-specific part of ISO 14122. The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels. ISO 14122-1:2016 is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication. For the significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 14122, see Clause 4.
ISO 14122-1:2016 gives general requirements for access to stationary machines and guidance about the correct choice of means of access when necessary access to the stationary machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor. It is applicable to permanent means of access which are a part of a stationary machine, and also to non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed means of access. NOTE 1 "Fixed" means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, welding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools. ISO 14122-1:2016 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. working platforms, walkways, ladders) where the machine is installed, on condition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access to the machine. NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exist, this part of ISO 14122 can be used for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard. It is intended that this part of ISO 14122 be used with a relevant access-specific part of ISO 14122. The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially designed to lift persons between two levels. ISO 14122-1:2016 is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication. For the significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 14122, see Clause 4.
EN ISO 14122-1:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.110 - Safety of machinery. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 14122-1:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 14122-1:2001/A1:2010, EN ISO 14122-1:2001. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 14122-1:2016 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396, M/BC/CEN/88/13. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN ISO 14122-1:2016 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2002
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2002/A1:2010
Varnost strojev - Stalni dostopi do strojev - 1. del: Izbira stalnega dostopa in
splošne zahteve za dostop (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed
means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 1: Wahl
eines ortsfesten Zugangs und allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents aux machines - Partie 1: Choix
d'un moyen d'accès et des exigences générales d'accès (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14122-1:2016
ICS:
13.100 Varnost pri delu. Industrijska Occupational safety.
higiena Industrial hygiene
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 14122-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN ISO 14122-1:2001
English Version
Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to
machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general
requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
Sécurité des machines - Moyens d'accès permanents Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugänge zu
aux machines - Partie 1: Choix d'un moyen d'accès et maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 1: Wahl eines ortsfesten
des exigences générales d'accès (ISO 14122-1:2016) Zugangs zwischen zwei Ebenen (ISO 14122-1:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14122-1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered. 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14122-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety
of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14122-1:2001.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14122-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14122-1:2016 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request M/396 to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive
95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157].
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Directive 2006/42/EC [2006 L157]
Essential Requirements of Clause(s) / subclause(s)
Remarks / Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC of this EN
1.5.15 “Risks of slipping, tripping All
or falling”
1.6.2 “Access to operating All
position and service points”
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
IMPORTANT: Compliance with the requirements of EN ISO 14122-1 and a relevant access-specific
part of EN ISO 14122 is necessary to achieve presumption of conformity.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14122-1
Second edition
2016-06-01
Safety of machinery — Permanent
means of access to machinery —
Part 1:
Choice of fixed means and general
requirements of access
Sécurité des machines — Moyens d’accès permanents aux
machines —
Partie 1: Choix d’un moyen d’accès et des exigences générales d’accès
Reference number
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Significant hazards . 3
5 General requirements for design and construction . 4
6 Requirements for the selection of the fixed means of access . 4
6.1 General . 4
6.2 Preferred means of access . 4
6.3 Selection of the means of access . 4
6.3.1 General. 4
6.3.2 Conditions for the application of stepladder or fixed ladder . 5
6.4 Selection between a ramp or a stair . 5
6.5 Selection between stepladder and fixed ladder . 6
7 General requirements for information for use . 7
7.1 Instruction handbook . 7
7.2 Warnings . 7
Annex A (informative) Examples for the changes in the machine or system to make better
access possible . 8
Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this part of ISO 14122 and the
previous edition . 9
Bibliography .10
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14122-1:2001), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 14122-1:2001/Amd 1:2010. See Annex B.
ISO 14122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of machinery — Permanent
means of access to machines:
— Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access
— Part 2: Working platforms and walkways
— Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails
— Part 4: Fixed ladders
An additional part, dealing with mobile machinery, is under preparation.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is a type-B standard as stated in ISO 12100.
This International Standard is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups
representing the market players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium, and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.);
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of this International
Standard by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium, and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium, and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this International Standard.
In addition, this International Standard is intended for standardization bodies elaborating type-C
standards.
The requirements of this International Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard.
For machines which are covered by the scope of a type-C standard, and which have been designed and
built according to the requirements of that standard, the requirements of that type-C standard take
precedence.
The purpose of this International Standard is to define the general requirements for safe access to
machines. This part of ISO 14122 gives guidance about the correct choice of access means when the
necessary access to the machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor or
platform.
Annex A is informative and contains “Examples of the possible changes in the machine or system to
make a better access possible”.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14122-1:2016(E)
Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to
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ISO 14122-1:2016は、機械への安全なアクセスを確保するために不可欠な標準です。この標準は、静止機械へのアクセスに関する一般的な要件を提供し、地上または床から直接アクセスできない場合の正しいアクセス手段の選定に関するガイダンスを提供します。主に、静止機械の一部としての固定されたアクセス手段、および可動部品や非動力調整可能部品(折り畳み式、スライド式など)に適用されます。 この標準の強みは、固定アクセス手段の設計に関する明確なガイドラインを示している点です。具体的には、「固定された」アクセス手段は、ツールを使用してのみ取り外すことができるように取り付けられるべきであるという基準が示されています。この点において、ISO 14122-1:2016は、機械の運用の安全性を高める上で重要な役割を果たします。 さらに、建物や土木構造におけるアクセス手段が必要な場合にも、同じアクセス手段が適用されることが明記されており、特に作業プラットフォームや通路、はしごなどの制作に関する要件が規定されています。これにより、一定の条件下では標準の適用範囲が拡大され、様々な状況において有効に機能します。 ISO 14122シリーズは、固定されたアクセス手段が必要な静止機械だけでなく、可搬機械にも適用できるため、幅広い業界や機械に対応可能です。対象とする機械が個々の適用基準に従って設計されている場合、工場や現場での安全基準が強化されます。 この標準は、持続可能な機械の設計や運用において、固定アクセス手段の安全性と有効性を確保するための重要なツールです。結果的に、ISO 14122-1:2016は、アクセスに関連するプロジェクトや機械設計における基準として重要な位置を占めています。
Die EN ISO 14122-1:2016 ist ein entscheidender Standard, der allgemeine Anforderungen für den Zugang zu stationären Maschinen festlegt und wertvolle Hinweise zur Auswahl geeigneter Zugangswege gibt. Dieser Standard ist von großer Relevanz, da er sicherstellt, dass der Zugang zu Maschinen gewährleistet ist, selbst wenn dieser nicht unmittelbar vom Boden oder von einem Fußboden erfolgen kann. Die Stärken dieses Standards liegen insbesondere in seiner umfassenden Abdeckung dauerhafter Zugangswege, die Teil einer stationären Maschine sind. Hierbei wird auch der Umgang mit nicht betriebenen, verstellbaren und beweglichen Teilen von festen Zugangswegen berücksichtigt. Die Definition von „festen“ Zugangswegen, die nur mit Werkzeugen entfernt werden können, erhöht die Sicherheit und Verlässlichkeit der Zugangslösungen erheblich. Ein weiterer wichtiger Aspekt ist die Anwendbarkeit der EN ISO 14122-1:2016 auf die Mindestanforderungen für Zugangswege, die auch als Teil der baulichen oder zivilen Konstruktion (z. B. Arbeitsplattformen, Gehwege, Leitern) verwendet werden können. Dies fördert die Integration von Sicherheitsstandards in verschiedene Bau- und Maschinenumgebungen. Die Relevanz des Standards wird weiter verstärkt durch die Möglichkeit, ihn auch in Fällen anzuwenden, in denen keine lokalen Vorschriften oder Standards existieren. Dies bietet einem breiten Anwenderkreis die Flexibilität, sich an diese Richtlinien zu halten, ohne auf spezifische lokale Vorgaben angewiesen zu sein. Die EN ISO 14122-1:2016 ist ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug, um signifikante Gefahren im Zusammenhang mit dem Zugang zu stationären und mobilen Maschinen zu adressieren. Sie legt klare Anforderungen fest, um einen sicheren Zugang zu gewährleisten und gleichzeitig die Benutzerfreundlichkeit zu verbessern. Der Standard ist somit ein grundlegend wichtiges Dokument für alle, die in der Maschinenindustrie tätig sind und auf die Sicherheit von Zugangswegen Wert legen.
SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016은 정적 기계에 대한 접근을 위한 안전에 관한 표준으로, 기계에 대해 고정된 접근 수단의 선택 및 일반 요구사항을 제공합니다. 이 표준은 지면 수준이나 바닥에서 직접 접근이 어려운 경우, 적절한 접근 수단을 선택하는 데 필요한 지침을 담고 있습니다. ISO 14122-1:2016의 범위는 정적 기계의 일부분으로 구성된 고정 접근 수단뿐만 아니라, 조정 가능한 비전동 부품(예: 접을 수 있는 부분, 미끄러지는 부분)과 고정 접근 수단의 이동 가능한 부분에 대해서도 적용됩니다. 이는 특히 현장에서 요구되는 접근 수단의 안전성을 보장하는 데 기여합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 고정 접근 수단이 특정한 방식(예: 나사, 너트, 용접 등)으로 설치되어 도구를 사용해야만 제거할 수 있다는 점을 명확히 함으로써, 접근 수단의 안정성을 확보하였다는 것입니다. 또한, 작업 플랫폼, 보행로, 사다리와 같은 건물 또는 건설의 일부로 필요할 경우, 동일한 접근 수단에 대해 최소 요구 사항을 정의하고 있습니다. 이러한 점은 사용자가 각종 기계의 안전한 접근 방식을 표준화하며, 신뢰할 수 있는 지침을 제공합니다. ISO 14122-1:2016은 고정 접근 수단이 필요한 정적 및 이동 기계 모두에 적용 가능하며, 이를 통해 다양한 산업 부문에서의 안전 기준을 통합하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 비전동 방식에 적용되며, 인승 리프트나 에스컬레이터와 같은 동력 기계에는 적용되지 않습니다. 또한, 이 표준은 2016년 발표된 이후의 기계에만 적용됨으로써 최신 기술에 수렴되고 있습니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN ISO 14122-1:2016은 기계 접근 안전성을 확보하고자 하는 분야에 매우 중요한 지침을 제공하며, 업계의 기준과 일관성을 높이는 데 실질적으로 기여하고 있습니다.
The EN ISO 14122-1:2016 standard provides a comprehensive framework for the safety of machinery by outlining the general requirements and guidance for selecting fixed means of access to stationary machines. Its scope is critical as it applies not only to machinery but also encompasses non-powered adjustable components and the movable parts of fixed means of access, ensuring a holistic approach to safety in industrial environments. One of the strengths of this standard is its clarity in defining what constitutes "fixed" means of access, which are those that require tools for removal, thus emphasizing the need for secure and stable pathways for operators. This specificity ensures that installations meet safety protocols and reduces the risk of accidents during operation or maintenance of stationary machines. Furthermore, the standard's applicability extends to access solutions that are integral parts of the building or civil construction, such as work platforms and ladders, provided they serve the primary function of accessing the machine. This highlights the relevance of the EN ISO 14122-1:2016 in integrating safety requirements into the architectural design of workspaces. The guidance offered within the standard is particularly valuable where local regulations may be lacking, allowing it to serve as a reference point for evaluating means of access outside its immediate scope. By emphasizing minimum requirements for safety and usability, the standard supports operators and safety managers in fostering a secure work environment. Also notable is the systematic applicability of the ISO 14122 series for both stationary and mobile machinery, although it explicitly excludes powered means of access, ensuring that the focus remains on fixed solutions. This clear demarcation helps organizations better understand where these standards apply and optimizes efforts in compliance and safety enhancement. In summary, the EN ISO 14122-1:2016 is an essential standard that encompasses vital safety considerations for access to machinery, offering clarity, robustness, and relevance in various operational contexts. Its integration into company protocols can significantly enhance workplace safety and efficiency.
La norme EN ISO 14122-1:2016 traite de la sécurité des machines en définissant des exigences générales pour l'accès permanent aux machines stationnaires. Son champ d'application est essentiel à la mise en place de moyens d'accès sûrs lorsque l'accès direct à partir du sol ou d'un étage n'est pas possible. Cela inclut non seulement les moyens d'accès fixes intégrés à la machine, mais également les parties ajustables non motorisées et les éléments mobiles des moyens d'accès fixes. L'un des points forts de cette norme est qu'elle spécifie des exigences minimales qui s'appliquent également lorsque le moyen d'accès fait partie d'une construction civile ou d'un bâtiment, comme les plateformes de travail, les passerelles ou les échelles, tant que la fonction principale de cette construction est de faciliter l'accès à la machine. Cela garantit une approche cohérente et sécurisée dans la conception des infrastructures nécessaires à l'exploitation des machines. La norme EN ISO 14122-1:2016 est particulièrement pertinente dans le contexte actuel où la sécurisation des environnements de travail est primordiale. En intégrant des critères de sélection des moyens d'accès adaptés, elle contribue à la prévention des accidents liés à l'accès aux machines. De plus, cette norme est conçue pour être utilisée en conjonction avec d'autres parties de la série ISO 14122, permettant ainsi une compréhension exhaustive des exigences spécifiques à chaque type d'accès. Il convient également de noter que la norme exclut expressément les moyens d'accès motorisés comme les ascenseurs ou les escaliers mécaniques, ce qui clarifie son application et renforce sa pertinence pour les machines stationnaires. En offrant un cadre standardisé pour l'accès aux machines, EN ISO 14122-1:2016 se positionne comme un outil indispensable pour garantir la sécurité et l'efficacité dans les environnements industriels.










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