Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body

The object of this European Standard is to enable the user (e.g. standard makers, designers of machinery) to avoid hazards from crushing zones. It specifies minimum gaps relative to parts of the human body and is applicable when adequate safety can be achieved by this method.  This European Standard is applicable to risks from crushing hazards only and is not applicable to other possible hazards, e.g. impact, shearing, drawing-in.  Note: For e.g. impact, shearing, drawing-in hazards additional or other measures need to be taken.

Sicherheit von Maschinen - Mindestabstände zur Vermeidung des Quetschens von Körperteilen

Aufgabe dieser europäischen Norm ist, den Anwender dieser Norm (z.B. Normensetzer, Konstrukteure von Maschinen) in die Lage zu versetzen, Gefährdungen an Quetschstellen zu vermeiden. Sie legt Mindestabstände in Abhängigkeit von Teilen des menschlichen Körpers fest.

Sécurité des machines - Ecartements minimaux pour prévenir les risques d'écrasement de parties du corps humain

L'objet de cette norme européenne est de permettre à l'utilisateur de cette norme (p.ex. rédacteur de normes, concepteur de machines) de prévenir les risques occasionnés par les zones d'écrasement. Elle spécifie les écartements minimaux relatifs aux segments du corps humain.

Varnost strojev - Najmanjši razmiki, ki preprečujejo zmečkanine na delih človeškega telesa

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
06-Apr-1993
Withdrawal Date
24-Jun-2008
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
25-Jun-2008
Completion Date
25-Jun-2008

Relations

Effective Date
18-Jan-2023
Standard – translation

P EN 349:1997

Slovenian language
9 pages
Preview
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day
Standard – translation

EN 349:1997

Slovenian language
9 pages
Preview
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 349:1993 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body". This standard covers: The object of this European Standard is to enable the user (e.g. standard makers, designers of machinery) to avoid hazards from crushing zones. It specifies minimum gaps relative to parts of the human body and is applicable when adequate safety can be achieved by this method. This European Standard is applicable to risks from crushing hazards only and is not applicable to other possible hazards, e.g. impact, shearing, drawing-in. Note: For e.g. impact, shearing, drawing-in hazards additional or other measures need to be taken.

The object of this European Standard is to enable the user (e.g. standard makers, designers of machinery) to avoid hazards from crushing zones. It specifies minimum gaps relative to parts of the human body and is applicable when adequate safety can be achieved by this method. This European Standard is applicable to risks from crushing hazards only and is not applicable to other possible hazards, e.g. impact, shearing, drawing-in. Note: For e.g. impact, shearing, drawing-in hazards additional or other measures need to be taken.

EN 349:1993 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.110 - Safety of machinery. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 349:1993 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 349:1993+A1:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 349:1993 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 89/392/EEC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/BC/CEN/88/13. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 349:1993 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-1997
9DUQRVWVWURMHY1DMPDQMãLUD]PLNLNLSUHSUHþXMHMR]PHþNDQLQHQDGHOLK
þORYHãNHJDWHOHVD
Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Mindestabstände zur Vermeidung des Quetschens von
Körperteilen
Sécurité des machines - Ecartements min
...


SLOVENSKI SIST EN 349
prva izdaja
STANDARD
december 1997
Varnost strojev - Najmanj{i razmiki, ki prepre~ujejo zme~kanine na
delih ~love{kega telesa (ekvivalenten z EN 349:1993)
Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the
human body
Securite des machines - Ecartements minimaux pour prevenir les risques
d ecrasement de parties du corps humain
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Mindestabstände zur Vermeidung des
Quetschens von Körperteilen
Deskriptorji: varnost strojev, prepre~evanje nezgod, nevarnost, ~love{ko telo, razdalje,
najmanj{e vrednosti
Referen~na {tevilka
ICS 13.110 SIST EN 349:1997
Nadaljevanje na straneh II in od 2 do 7
© Standard je zalo`il in izdal Urad Republike Slovenije za standardizacijo in meroslovje pri Ministrstvu za znanost in tehnologijo.
Razmno`evanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

SIST EN 349 : 1997
UVOD
Standard SIST EN 349 Varnost strojev - Najmanj{i razmiki, ki prepre~ujejo zme~kanine na
delih ~love{kega telesa, prva izdaja, 1997, ima status slovenskega standarda in je
ekvivalenten evropskemu standardu EN 349, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid
crushing of parts of the human body, 1993-04.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Evropski standard EN 349:1993 je pripravil tehni~ni odbor Evropske organizacije za
standardizacijo CEN/TC 114 Safety of machinery. Slovensko izdajo tega standarda je pripravil
tehni~ni odbor USM/TC VSN Varnost strojev in naprav. Slovenski standard SIST EN 349:1997
je prevod angle{kega besedila evropskega standarda EN 349:1993. V primeru spora glede
besedila slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odlo~ilen izvirni evropski standard v
angle{kem jeziku.
Ta slovenski standard je dne 1997-12-03 odobril direktor USM.
ZVEZE S STANDARDI
S prevzemom tega evropskega standarda veljajo naslednje zveze:
SIST EN 292-1 Varnost strojev - Osnovni pojmi, splo{na na~ela na~rtovanja -
1. del: Osnovna terminologija, metodologija
SIST EN 292-2 Varnost strojev - Osnovni pojmi, splo{na na~ela na~rtovanja -
2. del: Tehni~na na~ela in specifikacije
SIST EN 294  Varnost strojev - Varnostne razdalje, ki prepre~ujejo doseg
nevarnih obmo~ij z zgornjimi udi
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
- Prevod standarda EN 349:1993
OPOMBI
- Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz “evropski standard”, v
- Uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
II
EVROPSKI STANDARD EN 349:1993
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EUROPÄISCHE NORM April 1993
NORME EUROPÉENNE
UDK: 614.8:331.456:62-783.61
Deskriptorji:varnost strojev, prepre~evanje nezgod, nevarnost, ~love{ko telo, razdalje,
najmanj{e vrednosti
Slovenska izdaja
Varnost strojev - Najmanj{i razmiki, ki prepre~ujejo zme~kanine na delih
~love{kega telesa
Safety of machinery - Securite des machines - Sicherheit von Maschinen -
Minimum gaps to avoid Ecartements minimaux Mindestabstände zur
crushing of parts of the pour prevenir les risques Vermeidung des
human body d ecrasement de parties Quetschens von Körperteilen
du corps humain
Ta evropski standard je CEN sprejel 1993-04-02. ^lanice CEN morajo izpolnjevati dolo~ila
poslovnika CEN/CENELEC, s katerim je predpisano, da mora biti ta standard brez
kakr{nihkoli sprememb sprejet kot nacionalni standard.
Seznami najnovej{ih izdaj teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki so na
voljo pri osrednjem tajni{tvu ali ~lanicah CEN.
Evropski standardi obstajajo v treh uradnih izdajah (nem{ki, angle{ki in francoski). Izdaje v
drugih jezikih, ki jih ~lanice CEN na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter prijavijo pri
osrednjem tajni{tvu CEN, veljajo kot uradne izdaje.
^lanice CEN so nacionalne ustanove za standardizacijo Avstrije, Belgije, Danske, Finske,
Francije, Gr~ije, Irske, Islandije, Italije, Luksemburga, Nem~ije, Nizozemske, Norve{ke,
Portugalske, [panije, [vedske, [vice in Zdru`enega kraljestva.
CEN
Evropski komite za standardizacijo
European Committee for Standardisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Osrednje tajni{tvo: Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Bruselj
© 1993 Lastnice avtorskih pravic so vse dr`ave ~lanice CEN

SIST EN 349 : 1997
VSEBINA Stran
Predgovor.3
0 Uvod.3
1 Namen.3
2 Zveza s standardi.3
3 Definicije.4
4 Najmanj{i razmiki.4
4.1 Metodologija za uporabo tega evropskega standarda.4
4.2 Vrednosti.6
Dodatek A - Prikaz obmo~ij me~kanja.7
SIST EN 349 : 1997
Predgovor
Ta evropski standard je pripravil tehni~ni odbor CEN/TC 114 Varnost strojev, delovna skupina
WG 2 Varnostne razdalje.
Ta evropski standard je bil pripravljen na podlagi mandata, ki ga je CEN dobil od komisije
Evropske skupnosti in sekretariata Evropske organizacije za svobodno trgovino, in podpira
bistvene zahteve direktiv EU.
Ta evropski standard dobi status nacional
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...

EN 349:1993は、機械の安全性に関する重要な基準であり、特に人間の身体が挟まれる危険を回避するための最小ギャップを仕様化しています。この文書は、機械の設計者や標準作成者が挟むゾーンから生じる危険を回避するのを目的としており、特に人間の身体の部位に関連した最小のギャップを定義しています。 この基準の強みは、具体的な数値と基準を示すことで、設計者に対して明確な指針を提供する点です。これにより、機械の設計や製造において、ユーザーが挟む危険を軽減するための効果的な手段を講じることができます。また、この基準は、特に挟む危険にのみ適用されるため、そのフォーカスは非常に明確です。その他の危険(例えば衝撃、剪断、引き込み)に対しては、追加の対策が必要であることを明記しているため、設計者が必要な対策を講じる際の参考にもなります。 EN 349:1993の関連性は、機械の安全性が求められる現代の工業環境においてますます重要になってきています。安全基準を遵守することで、作業者の安全を確保し、事故を未然に防ぐことが可能となります。このように、この基準は機械の設計における基本的な枠組みを提供し、実務におけるリスク管理の一環として非常に価値のあるものとなっています。

EN 349:1993 표준은 기계 안전성을 보장하기 위해 설계된 중요한 문서로, 사람 신체의 부위가 눌릴 위험으로부터 보호할 수 있는 최소 간격을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 기계 설계자와 표준 제작자가 활용할 수 있도록 설계되어 있으며, 크러싱 존에서의 위험을 피하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 이 문서는 최소 간격을 명확히 제시함으로써 사용자에게 기계 설계 시 안전 기준을 준수할 수 있는 지침을 제공합니다. 이를 통해 사용자들은 신체의 특정 부위가 기계에 눌리는 사고를 예방할 수 있으며, 이는 기계의 안전성을 크게 향상시킵니다. EN 349:1993의 강점은 단순히 크러싱 위험을 다루는 데에만 국한되지 않고, 기계 설계 시 안전성 확보를 위한 구체적인 기준을 제공한다는 점입니다. 그러나 다른 위험, 예를 들어 충돌, 전단, 끌림과 같은 위험에 대해서는 별도의 조치를 필요로 하므로 사용자는 이를 고려하여 추가적인 안전 대책을 마련해야 합니다. 이 표준은 특히 기계 안전성 관련 분야에서의 중요성이 크며, 사용자들이 안전한 작업 환경을 조성하는 데 필수적인 역할을 합니다. 또한, 기계 설계 시 특정 위험을 명확히 구분하고 대응함으로써, 보다 안전한 기계 운영을 위한 기초를 마련합니다. EN 349:1993은 기계의 안전성을 보장하기 위한 필수적인 표준으로, 기계 설계 및 제작 관련 전문가들에게 강력히 권장됩니다.

The standard EN 349:1993, titled "Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body," provides critical guidance for the design and manufacture of machinery concerning the prevention of crushing hazards. The primary scope of this European Standard is to establish minimum gap distances that can effectively reduce the risk of human body parts becoming entrapped or crushed during machinery operation. One of the strengths of EN 349:1993 lies in its clear and specific focus on crushing hazards. It delineates the parameters necessary for safeguarding against such risks, making it an essential reference for designers and standard makers. By specifying minimum gaps, the standard aids industry stakeholders in implementing proactive measures that prioritize human safety, thereby reducing the likelihood of accidents in the workplace. Furthermore, the relevance of this standard cannot be understated, especially in industries where machinery operates in close proximity to operators or maintenance personnel. By adhering to EN 349:1993, machinery can be designed with inherent safety features, leading to better compliance with safety regulations and a reduction in injury rates associated with crushing risks. However, it is essential to note that while EN 349:1993 addresses crushing hazards extensively, it explicitly states that it is not a catch-all standard for all machinery-related hazards. It does not cover risks from impact, shearing, or drawing-in, thus implying that additional measures need to be taken to mitigate those specific threats. This delineation allows users to understand the scope of EN 349:1993 and encourages a holistic approach to machinery safety by encouraging the incorporation of additional safety standards where necessary. In conclusion, the EN 349:1993 standard is a vital document that supports machinery safety by providing clear guidelines to prevent crushing hazards through specified minimum gaps. Its focused approach, combined with a clear understanding of its limitations, equips practitioners in the manufacturing and design sectors with the tools necessary to enhance safety and protect human workers effectively.

Die EN 349:1993 ist eine europäische Norm, die sich mit der Sicherheit von Maschinen beschäftigt, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Minimierung von Gefahren durch Quetschzonen. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Norm liegt auf der Festlegung von Mindestabständen, die eingehalten werden müssen, um das Risiko von Verletzungen an menschlichen Körperteilen durch Quetschen zu vermeiden. Die Norm richtet sich an verschiedene Benutzergruppen, wie Normenersteller und Maschinenbauer, und bietet eine essentielle Grundlage, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen im Maschinenbau zu gewährleisten. Die Stärken der EN 349:1993 liegen in ihrer klaren und präzisen Definition von Mindestabständen, die für die Sicherheit im Umgang mit Maschinen von entscheidender Bedeutung sind. Durch die Fokussierung auf Quetschgefahren liefert die Norm spezifische Richtlinien, die dazu beitragen, gefährliche Situationen zu identifizieren und zu minimieren. Diese Standardisierung ist besonders relevant für Industrien, in denen Maschinen häufig zum Einsatz kommen und in denen die Gefahr von Quetschverletzungen hoch ist. Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass diese Norm ausschließlich auf Quetschgefahren abzielt und nicht auf andere mögliche Gefahren wie Aufprall, Scher- oder Einzuggefahren. Das bedeutet, dass für diese zusätzlichen Risiken separate Maßnahmen und Standards berücksichtigt werden müssen. Daher ist die EN 349:1993 ein wesentlicher Bestandteil eines umfassenden Sicherheitsmanagements in der Maschinenbauindustrie, die als Grundlage für weitergehende Sicherheitsanalysen und Maßnahmen dienen kann.

La norme EN 349:1993, intitulée "Sécurité des machines - Écartements minimaux pour éviter l'écrasement des parties du corps humain", offre un cadre essentiel pour les concepteurs et fabricants de machines cherchant à minimiser les risques d'écrasement. Son objet principal est de fournir des directives claires et précises sur les écarts minimaux à respecter afin de protéger efficacement les parties du corps humain contre les zones à risque d'écrasement. L'un des points forts de cette norme réside dans sa capacité à définir les seuils de sécurité nécessaires, rendant ainsi possible l'évaluation et la conception de machines conformément aux meilleures pratiques de sécurité. En spécifiant des écarts précis, la norme EN 349:1993 permet aux utilisateurs de mettre en œuvre des solutions pratiques pour éviter des accidents graves. Sa portée limitée aux dangers d'écrasement en fait un outil ciblé et efficace pour ces situations spécifiques, bien qu'il soit essentiel de noter que pour d'autres types de dangers, tels que les risques d'impact, de cisaillement ou d'aspiration, des mesures supplémentaires doivent être prises. La pertinence de cette norme dans le domaine de la sécurité des machines ne peut être sous-estimée. En offrant une approche standardisée pour la prévention des écrasements, elle contribue à la protection des opérateurs et à la réduction des accidents liés à l'utilisation de machines. Cela permet également de garantir que les concepteurs puissent réaliser des machines qui respectent des exigences de sécurité rigoureuses, tout en assurant la conformité aux réglementations européennes. En somme, la norme EN 349:1993 représente une ressource indispensable pour toutes les parties prenantes dans le secteur de la machinerie, promouvant ainsi des environnements de travail plus sûrs et réduisant les risques liés aux zones d'écrasement.