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CEN

EN 1808:1999

(Main)

Safety requirements on Suspended Access Equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Tests

Safety requirements on Suspended Access Equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Tests

0.1 Application  This standard specifies the safety requirements for Suspended Access Equipment  (SAE).  It is applicable to both permanent and temporary equipment which may be powered or hand operated and which are defined in clause 3.  0.2 Hazards  This European Standard deals with significant hazards pertinent to SAE, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (See clause 4). This European standard specifies appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards.  0.3 Exclusions  The following are not covered:  a) operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions, corrosive environment, strong magnetic fields, etc.); b) operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres, work on live lines); c) transportation of passengers from one level to another; d) handling of loads, the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radioactive materials, brittle loads); e) hazards occuring when handling suspended loads in conjunction with the suspended platform; f) hazards occuring when used on public roads, over water, or wherever it is not possible to lower the platform to a safe position; g) hazards arising from wind pressure acting on loads having a surface area in excess of 2 mý; h) SAE using cableless control systems.  The following applications for SAE are excluded from this standard: - Access to working areas with an incline in excess of 45ø compared to the vertical; - Working platforms suspended by cranes; - Silo access equipment; - Access equipment using fibre ropes or chains for the suspension of the platform; - SAE intended to be used underground; - SAE powered by combustion engines; - SAE intended to be used in shafts.

Sicherheitsanforderungen an hängende Personenaufnahmemittel - Berechnung, Standsicherheit, Bau - Prüfungen

Anwendung: Die vorliegende Norm macht Angaben über die Sicherheitsanforderungen für Hängende Personenaufnahmemittel (SAE). Sie ist anwendbar auf dauerhaft und vorübergehend errichtete Anlagen, die kraft- oder handbetrieben sein können, und die in Abschnitt 3 beschrieben sind. Gefahren: Die vorliegende Europäische Norm beschäftigt sich mit Gefahren, die für ein SAE von Bedeutung sind, wenn dieses bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen benutzt wird (siehe Abschnitt 4).

Exigences de sécurité aux Plates-formes suspendues à niveaux variables - Calculs, stabilité, construction - Essais

Application: La présente norme spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité des plate-formes suspendues à niveau variable (SAE). Cette norme est applicable aux appareils permanents et temporaires, lesquels peuvent être mus mécaniquement ou manuellement et qui sont définis à l'article 3. Phénomènes dangereux: La présente norme européenne traite des phénomènes dangereux significatifs existants pour les SAE, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir article 4).

Varnostne zahteve za viseče dvižne naprave - Konstrukcijski izračuni, kriteriji stabilnosti, izvedbe - Preskusi

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
23-Mar-1999
Withdrawal Date
08-Jun-2010
ICS
53.020.99 - Other lifting equipment
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 98 - Lifting platforms
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 98/WG 7 - Suspended access equipment
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
09-Jun-2010
Completion Date
09-Jun-2010
Directive
98/37/EC - Machinery
Mandate
M/008 - Standardization mandate given to CEN concerning machinery presenting hazards due to the lifting or moving of persons
Ref Project
SIST EN 1808:2000 - Safety requirements on Suspended Access Equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Tests

Relations

Revised
EN 1808:2015 - Safety requirements for suspended access equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Examinations and tests
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008
Merged Into
EN 1808:1999+A1:2010 - Safety requirements on Suspended Access Equipment - Design calculations, stability criteria, construction - Tests
Effective Date
19-Jan-2023

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 1808:2000
01-april-2000
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Safety requirements on Suspended Access Equipment - Design calculations, stability
criteria, construction - Tests
Sicherheitsanforderungen an hängende Personenaufnahmemittel - Berechnung,
Standsicherheit, Bau - Prüfungen
Exigences de
...

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1.1   This document specifies safety requirements and measures for all types and sizes of Mobile Elevating Work Platform (MEWP, see 3.1) intended to move persons to working positions where they are carrying out work from the work platform (WP) with the intention that persons are getting on and off the work platform only at access positions at ground level or on the chassis.
NOTE   Machines designed for the handling of goods which are equipped with work platforms as interchangeable equipment are regarded as MEWPs.
1.2   This document is applicable to the structural design calculations and stability criteria, construction, safety examinations and tests before MEWPs are first put into service. It identifies the hazards arising from the use of MEWPs and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards.
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a)   machinery serving fixed landings (see e.g. EN 81-20:2020 and EN 81-50:2020, EN 12159:2012);
b)   fire-fighting and fire rescue appliances (see e.g. EN 1777:2010);
c)   unguided work cages suspended from lifting appliances (see e.g. EN 1808:2015);
d)   elevating operator position on rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment (see EN 528:2021);
e)   tail lifts (see EN 1756-1:2021 and EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009);
f)   mast climbing work platforms (see EN 1495:1997+A2:2009);
g)   fairground equipment;
h)   lifting tables (see EN 1570-1:2011+A1:2014 and EN 1570-2:2016);
i)   aircraft ground support equipment (see e.g. EN 1915-1:2013 and EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009);
j)   elevating operator positions on industrial trucks (see EN ISO 3691-3:2016).
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MEWPs are divided into two main groups:
a)   Group A: MEWPs where the vertical projection of the centre of the area of the platform in all platform configurations at the maximum chassis inclination specified by the manufacturer is always inside the tipping lines.
b)   Group B: All other MEWPs.
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1)   Type 1: Travelling is only allowed with the MEWP in its transport position;
2)   Type 2: Travelling with lifted work platform is controlled from a point of control at the chassis;
3)   Type 3: Travelling with lifted work platform is controlled from a point of control at the work platform.
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This document, which is to be used in conjunction with EN 280-1:2022, specifies the additional safety requirements for MEWPs of Type 1 Group B equipped with a load lifting appliance. The load-lifting appliance is designed for lifting suspended loads only as part of the task being carried out by personnel from the work platform. This document deals with the additional hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to load lifting appliances either on the extending lifting structure or on the work platform, when the MEWP and load lifting appliance are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer of the MEWP. The significant hazards covered by this document are listed in Annex A.
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c)   requirements for lifting accessories;
d)   lifting or lowering of suspended loads for general materials handling as carried out by a crane;
e)   MEWPs compliant with EN 280-1:2022, 4.4.1.5 and/or 4.4.1.6 (enhanced stability and overload criteria);
f)   MEWPS others than Type1 Group B.
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This document specifies safety requirements for design of tail lifts as defined in 3.1 for mounting on wheeled goods vehicles. It also specifies the verification of such tail lifts and the safety information that has to be provided for their use.
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Loading and/or unloading operations include the use of a tail lift to lift and/or lower loads.
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-   drive system with lead screw and nuts;
-   operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as freezer applications, high temperatures, corrosive environment, tropical environment, contaminating environments, strong magnetic fields);
-   operations subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres);
-   supply by electrical networks and the electrical circuit;
-   power take off part of the system;
-   electromagnetic compatibility (emission-immunity);
-   static electricity problems;
-   handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radiating materials, especially brittle loads);
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1.1   Application
This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, marking and information to be provided by the manufacturer/supplier for Suspended Access Equipment (SAE).
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The requirements of this standard include the rails, tracks and other support systems on which SAE depend for their integrity and safety as well as taking into account all associated loads and fixings to the building structure.
This document is not applicable to Suspended Access Equipment which is manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
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The following are not covered in this document:
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e)   working platforms suspended by cranes;
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-   lifting tables operated by pushing chains.
1.5   This standard does not establish the additional requirements for:
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This standard specifies the special safety requirements for Mast Climbing Work Platforms (MCWP) which are temporarily installed and are manuelly or power operated and which are designed to be used by one or more persons from which to carry out work. The vertical moving components (work platform) are also used to move those same persons and their equipmenet and materials to and from a single boarding point. These restrictions differentiate MCWPs from Builder's hoists.

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1.1   This European Standard deals with the technical requirements to minimise the risks due to the hazards listed in clause 4, which can arise during installation , operation and maintenance of permanently installed equipment and systems for the power driven parking of motor vehicles, as defined in 3.1 to 3.4 below. Requirements are also given on the provision of information for use, which includes requirements for the drafting of the instructions. Electromagnetic compatibility requirements are also covered.
1.2   This European Standard applies to equipment and systems for the power driven parking of motor vehicles which have four wheels, are within a maximum size envelope of 5,30 m long, by 2,30 m wide, by 2,20 m high and have a mass less than 2500 kg. The equipment can be manually or automatically controlled.
1.3   This standard does not cover:
a)   vehicle lifts (see EN 1493);
b)   peripheral devices, which do not handle motor vehicles, e.g. parking meters, ticket machines;
c)   requirements related to the building even if they support directly stored vehicles;
d)   goods only lifts in accordance with EN 81-31;
e)   power driven parking equipment intended for lifting and/or transporting any person;
f)   transmission and interface of remote controls;
g)   automatic parking equipment with transfer areas which move;
h)   the use of power driven parking equipment by wheelchair users and deaf persons;
i)   the workplace of any attendant.
1.4   This standard does not deal with the following:
a)   hazards arising if loads, or other items fall from vehicles;
b)   hazards arising if fuel or oil leaks from vehicles;
c)   hazards caused by operating the equipment/system in electromagnetic fields outside the range of
EN 61000-6-2;
d)   hazards caused by operating the equipment/system in areas subject to special regulations (e.g. explosive atmospheres, fire risks);
e)   hazards caused by the use of dangerous/toxic materials, e.g. special hydraulic oil;
f)   hazards caused by noise;
g)   (....)

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EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2009(Main + Amendment)
Tail lifts - Platform lifts for mounting on wheeled vehicles - Safety requirements - Part 2: Tail lifts for passengers
SIST EN 1756-2:2004+A1:2010

Part 2 of standard EN 1756 specifies safety requirements for design of tail lifts as defined in 3.1 for mounting on wheeled passenger vehicles.
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It also specifies the verification of such tail lifts and the safety information that shall be provided for their use.
This document deals with the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in clause 4 which can arise during the operation of tail lifts when carried out in accordance with the specifications as intended by the manufacturer or his authorised representative.
It applies to passenger tail lifts:
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-   driven either by hand or by electric power;
-   equipped with a platform to support passengers who may be pedestrians or riders in wheelchairs and may be accompanied by an attendant.
Embarking and/or disembarking operations include the use of a tail lift to lift and/or lower passengers, and if specifically approved by the manufacturer, for use as a link bridge.
The standard covers the significant hazards which could occur when a tail lift is used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer.  A list of significant hazards is given in clause 4.
This document is not applicable to tail lifts which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

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