Chemical disinfectants - Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of virucidal activity against bacteriophages of chemical disinfectants used in food and industrial areas - Test method and requirements (phase 2, step 1)

This European Standard specifies a test method (phase 2, step 1) and requirements for the minimum virucidal activity against bacteriophages of chemical disinfectants that form a homogeneous, physically stable preparation in hard water and that are used in food and industrial areas, excluding areas and situations where disinfection is medically indicated and excluding products used on living tissues. This European Standard applies to least to the following: a) processing, distribution and retailing of:...

Chemische Desinfektionsmittel - Quantitativer Suspensionsversuch zur Bestimmung der viruziden Wirkung gegenüber Bakteriophagen von chemischen Desinfektionsmitteln in den Bereichen Lebensmittel, und Industrie - Prüfverfahren und Anforderung (Phase 2, Stufe 1)

Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Prüfverfahren (Phase 2, Stufe 1) und Anforderungen an die viruzide Mindestwirkung von chemischen Desinfektionsmitteln gegenüber Bakteriophagen fest, die in hartem Wasser eine homogene, physikalisch stabile Lösung ergeben, und die im Lebensmittelbereich und in der Industrie benutzt werden, ausgenommen davon sind Bereiche und Situationen, in denen die Desinfektion medizinisch indiziert ist und Produkte, die auf lebenden Geweben benutzt werden.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt grundsätzlich für den folgenden Anwendungsbereich:
a)   Verarbeitung, Vertrieb und Verkauf von:
1)   Lebensmitteln tierischer Herkunft:
   Milch und Milchprodukte;
   Fleisch und Fleischprodukte;
   Fisch, Meerestiere und daraus hergestellte Zubereitungen;
   Eier und Eierprodukte;
   Tiernahrung;
   usw.
2)   Lebensmitteln pflanzlicher Herkunft:
   Getränke;
   Früchte, Gemüse und daraus hergestellte Zubereitungen (einschließlich Zucker, Destillationsprodukte usw.);
   Mehl, gemahlene und gebackene Produkte;
   Tiernahrung;
   usw.
b)   Andere industrielle Bereiche:
   Biotechnologie (Hefe, Proteine, Enzyme usw.).
Bei Anwendung dieser Europäischen Norm ist die Bestimmung der viruziden Wirkung gegenüber Bakteriophagen in dem unverdünnten Produkt nicht möglich, da immer eine bestimmte Verdünnung durch Zugabe der Impfkultur und der Belastungssubstanz auftritt.
Bei chemischen Desinfektionsmitteln, die ohne Verdünnung verwendet werden können, ist es nicht möglich zu bestimmen, ob diese Produkte bei einer Konzentration über 80 % eine viruzide Wirkung gegenüber Bakteriophagen besitzen.
ANMERKUNG   Das beschriebene Verfahren bestimmt die Wirksamkeit gewerblich hergestellter Produkte (Zubereitungen) oder anderer aktiver Substanzen auf Viren (Bakteriophagen) unter Anwendungsbedingungen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nur für Desinfektionsmittel, die die Validierungsprüfung bestehen (siehe Anhang A).

Désinfectants chimiques - Essai quantitatif de suspension pour l'évaluation de l'activité virucide, vis à vis des bactériophages, des désinfectants chimiques utilisés dans les domaines de l'agro-alimentaire et de l'industrie - Méthode d'essai et prescriptions (phase 2, étape 1)

La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode d'essai (phase 2, étape 1) et des prescriptions relatives à l'activité virucide minimale vis-à-vis des bactériophages des désinfectants chimiques qui forment une préparation homogène, physiquement stable dans l'eau dure et qui sont utilisés dans les domaines de l'agro-alimentaire et de l'industrie, à l'exception des secteurs et situations où la désinfection est médicalement prescrite et des produits utilisés sur des tissus vivants.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique au moins aux domaines suivants :
a)   fabrication, distribution et vente au détail de :
1)   produits alimentaires d'origine animale :
   lait et produits laitiers ;
   viande et produits dérivés de la viande ;
   poisson, fruits de mer et leurs produits dérivés ;
   �ufs et produits avicoles ;
   produits alimentaires pour animaux ;
   etc. ;
2)   produits alimentaires d'origine végétale :
   boissons ;
   fruits, légumes et leurs dérivés (y compris le sucre, la distillerie �) ;
   farine, minoterie et boulangerie ;
   produits alimentaires pour animaux ;
   etc. ;
b)   autre branche industrielle :
   biotechnologie (levure, protéines, enzymes,�.).
La présente Norme européenne ne permet pas de déterminer l'activité virucide vis-à-vis des bactériophages d'un produit non dilué puisqu'il y a toujours dilution lors de l'ajout de l'inoculum et de la substance interférente.
Dans le cas des désinfectants chimiques qui peuvent être utilisés sans dilution, il n'est pas possible de déterminer l'activité virucide de ces produits vis-à-vis des bactériophages à une concentration supérieure à 80 %.
NOTE   La méthode décrite est destinée à déterminer l'efficacité des formulations commerciales ou des substances actives sur les virus (bactériophages) dans les conditions dans lesquelles elles sont utilisées.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique uniquement aux désinfectants satisfaisant à l'essai de validation (voir annexe A).

Kemična razkužila – Kvantitativni suspenzijski preskus za ocenjevanje virucidnega delovanja kemičnih razkužil proti bakteriofagom v živilski in drugih industrijah – Preskusna metoda in zahteve (faza 2, stopnja 1)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
10-Dec-2002
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
11-Apr-2022
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025

Overview

EN 13610:2002 (CEN) defines a quantitative suspension test (phase 2, step 1) to evaluate the virucidal activity against bacteriophages of chemical disinfectants used in food and industrial areas. The standard covers products that form a homogeneous, physically stable preparation in hard water and excludes medically indicated disinfection and products for use on living tissues. The method simulates practical use conditions to determine a recommended working concentration under defined test parameters.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Test objective: Establish whether a disinfectant achieves at least 4 log10 reduction (≥ 99.99%) of bacteriophage infectivity under specified conditions.
  • Mandatory conditions: 20 °C ± 1 °C, 15 minutes contact time (required test conditions).
  • Interfering substances: Test performed in the presence of 1% acidic whey or optionally 1% skim milk to simulate organic load.
  • Reference organisms: Virulent bacteriophages P001 and P008, propagated on Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis F7/2.
  • Neutralization: Immediate neutralization/suppression of disinfectant after contact time via a validated neutralizer (dilution-neutralization) or molecular sieving (gel filtration) when neutralizers are unsuitable. Annex A is normative for validation of neutralization/removal methods; Annex B lists informative neutralizers.
  • Limitations: Because inoculum and interfering substances dilute product, the method cannot determine virucidal activity of undiluted products at concentrations > 80%.
  • Outcome: The determined virucidal concentration is suggested for practical use; additional conditions (time, temperature, strains, interfering substances) can be tested where relevant.

Practical applications

  • Validation and label-claim support for commercial disinfectants intended for:
    • Food processing, distribution and retail (milk and dairy, meat, fish/seafood, eggs, beverages, bakery, feeds)
    • Other industrial areas such as biotechnology (yeast, enzymes)
  • Routine quality control and product development in disinfectant manufacturing
  • Laboratory verification for hygiene management in food production and industrial cleaning programs
  • Regulatory and conformity assessment activities where standardised virucidal data are required

Who uses this standard

  • Microbiology and validation laboratories
  • Disinfectant manufacturers and R&D teams
  • Food safety and industrial hygiene professionals
  • Third‑party testing and certification bodies
  • Regulatory authorities overseeing disinfectant claims

Related standards

  • EN 13610 is part of CEN/TC 216 work on antiseptics and disinfectants; it references terminology in standards such as EN 1040 (general disinfectant terms). Annex D gives guidance on application and interpretation of European standards on chemical disinfectants and antiseptics.

Keywords: EN 13610, virucidal activity, bacteriophages, quantitative suspension test, chemical disinfectants, food industry, industrial disinfection, CEN, validation, neutralization.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 13610:2002 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Chemical disinfectants - Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of virucidal activity against bacteriophages of chemical disinfectants used in food and industrial areas - Test method and requirements (phase 2, step 1)". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a test method (phase 2, step 1) and requirements for the minimum virucidal activity against bacteriophages of chemical disinfectants that form a homogeneous, physically stable preparation in hard water and that are used in food and industrial areas, excluding areas and situations where disinfection is medically indicated and excluding products used on living tissues. This European Standard applies to least to the following: a) processing, distribution and retailing of:...

This European Standard specifies a test method (phase 2, step 1) and requirements for the minimum virucidal activity against bacteriophages of chemical disinfectants that form a homogeneous, physically stable preparation in hard water and that are used in food and industrial areas, excluding areas and situations where disinfection is medically indicated and excluding products used on living tissues. This European Standard applies to least to the following: a) processing, distribution and retailing of:...

EN 13610:2002 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.080.20 - Disinfectants and antiseptics; 67.050 - General methods of tests and analysis for food products; 71.100.35 - Chemicals for industrial and domestic disinfection purposes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 13610:2002 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Chemische Desinfektionsmittel - Quantitativer Suspensionsversuch zur Bestimmung der viruziden Wirkung gegenüber Bakteriophagen von chemischen Desinfektionsmitteln in den Bereichen Lebensmittel, und Industrie - Prüfverfahren und Anforderung (Phase 2, Stufe 1)Désinfectants chimiques - Essai quantitatif de suspension pour l'évaluation de l'activité virucide, vis a vis des bactériophages, des désinfectants chimiques utilisés dans les domaines de l'agro-alimentaire et de l'industrie - Méthode d'essai et prescriptions (phase 2, étape 1)Chemical disinfectants - Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of virucidal activity against bacteriophages of chemical disinfectants used in food and industrial areas - Test method and requirements (phase 2, step 1)71.100.35Kemikalije za dezinfekcijo v industriji in domaChemicals for industrial and domestic disinfection purposesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13610:2002SIST EN 13610:2003en01-november-2003SIST EN 13610:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13610December 2002ICS 11.080.20; 67.050; 71.100.35English versionChemical disinfectants - Quantitative suspension test for theevaluation of virucidal activity against bacteriophages ofchemical disinfectants used in food and industrial areas - Testmethod and requirements (phase 2, step 1)Désinfectants chimiques - Essai quantitatif de suspensionpour l'évaluation de l'activité virucide contre lesbactériophages des désinfectants chimiques utilisés dansle domaine de l'agro-alimentaire et dans l'industrie -Méthode d'essai et exigences (phase 2, étape 1)Chemische Desinfektionsmittel - QuantitativerSuspensionsversuch zur Bestimmung der viruzidenWirkung gegenüber Bakteriophagen von chemischenDesinfektionsmitteln in den Bereichen Lebensmittel, undIndustrie - Prüfverfahren und Anforderung (Phase 2, Stufe1)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 October 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13610:2002 ESIST EN 13610:2003

Test for validation of dilution-neutralization and molecular sieving methods.25Annex B (informative)
Neutralizers.33Annex C (informative)
Example of a typical test report.35Annex D (informative)
Information on the application and interpretation of European standards onchemical disinfectants and antiseptics.39Annex E (informative)
Example of plaques from lysates of phages P001 and P008.41Bibliography.44SIST EN 13610:2003

Lactococcuslactis subsp. lactis bacteriophage P001 and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis bacteriophage P008.Both phages shall be propagated on the host strain Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis F7/2.The determined virucidal concentration of the tested product is suggested as being suitable for practical situationsof use.Where appropriate, additional specific virucidal activity against bacteriophages shall be determined under otherconditions of time, temperature, additional strains and interfering substances in accordance with (see 5.7.1) inorder to take into account intended specific use conditions.NOTEFor these additional conditions, the concentration defined as a result can be lower than the one obtained under theinitial test conditions of 20 °C, 15 min, 2 selected bacteriophage reference strains.5 Test methods5.1 Principle5.1.1A test suspension of bacteriophages in a solution of interfering substances is added to a prepared sampleof the product under test diluted in hard water.The mixture is maintained at 20 °C ± 1 °C for 15 min ± 10 s (required obligatory test conditions).At the end of the contact time, aliquots are taken and the virucidal activity against bacteriophages in this portion isimmediately neutralized or suppressed by a validated method. The method of choice is dilution-neutralization with avalidated neutralizer. If a suitable neutralizer is not available for a specific product, removal of the product bymolecular sieving (i.e. gel filtration) shall be used.The number of surviving bacteriophage particles and the number of bacteriophage particles in the test suspensionare determined from appropriate dilution series with a factor of 10 prepared in medium in test tubes.5.1.2Additional and optional exposure times, temperatures and interfering substances are specified (see 5.7.1).NOTE 1The test described is based on an assessment (under specific conditions) which gives a reduction of at least99,99 % (4 lg) of the infectivity of the different phages after different contact times.NOTE 2For principal reasons, the result of an inactivation applied to a viral population is not necessarily equal to 100 %: i.e.,one cannot conclude that there is a 100 % inactivation when on conducting the experiment no infectious phage are found withina limit number of sampling.5.2 Material and reagents5.2.1 Test organismsThe virucidal activity against bacteriophages shall be evaluated using the two following bacteriophage strains :SIST EN 13610:2003

1)DSM 4262, DSM 10567 and DSM 4366 are the collection numbers of bacteriophage and bacterial strains supplied by theDSMZ (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und ZellKulturen). This information is given for the convenience of users ofthis standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the culture collection named. Corresponding strains suppliedby other culture collections may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.SIST EN 13610:2003

2)Analytical quality of cross-linked dextran beads for molecular sieving (i.e. gel filtration). Sephadex® G-25 is an example of asuitable product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of this standard and does notconstitute an endorsement by CEN of this product.SIST EN 13610:2003

1,0 %.5.2.2.14.3 Skim milkPrepare reconstituted skim milk (1,5 % fat content) for the test conditions as follows:¾ reconstitute skim milk powder, guaranteed free of antibiotics or additives, at a rate of 100 g/l of water (see5.2.2.2);¾ sterilize by steaming at 100 °C on 3 successive days (30 min each) and leave between steamings at roomtemperature.Do not leave between subsequent steamings in the refrigerator !NOTEUndiluted skim milk is used for maintenance of the bacterial host strain (see 5.4.1).Alternatively, sterilize at (3 0
115+) °C for 15 min.To obtain a volume fraction of 10 % working solution, dilute 1 part of skim milk with 9 parts of sterile water(see 5.2.2.2) which is required as an optional interfering substance for the phage suspension test (see 5.7.2).Store the volume fraction of 10 % skim milk at 4 °C to 8 °C.The final concentration of the skim milk in the test procedure (see 5.7.1) shall be a volume fraction of 1 %.5.3 Apparatus and glassware5.3.1 GeneralSterilize all glassware and parts of apparatus that will come into contact with the culture media and reagents or thesample, except those which are supplied sterile, by one of the following methods:a) in the autoclave (see 5.3.2.1) by maintaining it at (3 0
121+) °C for a minimum holding time of 15 min;b) in the dry heat sterilizer (see 5.3.2.1) by maintaining it at 180 °C for a minimum holding time of 30 min, at170 °C for a minimum holding time of 1 h or at 160 °C for a minimum holding time of 2 h.5.3.2Usual microbiological laboratory equipment 3) - in particular the following:5.3.2.1Apparatus for sterilization:a) for moist heat sterilization, an autoclave capable of being maintained at (3 0
121+) °C for a minimum holdingtime of 15 min;b) for dry heat sterilization, a hot air oven capable of being maintained at 180 °C for a minimum holding time of30 min, at 170 °C for a minimum holding time of 1 h or at 160 °C for a minimum holding time of 2 h.5.3.2.2Water baths capable of being controlled at 20 °C ± 1 °C, at additional test temperatures ± 1 °C (see5.7.1), and at 4 °C ± 1 °C for cooling down melted M17 top agar (see 5.5.2 and 5.5.3).5.3.2.3Incubator, capable of being controlled at 30 °C ± 1 °C.
3)Disposable equipment is an acceptable alternative to reusable glassware.SIST EN 13610:2003

4)Vortexâ is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of usersof this standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of this product.SIST EN 13610:2003

5)Confluent lysis usually occurs on agar plates derived from the 10-3 or 10-4 dilution step.6)PFU/ml = Plaque-forming units per ml.SIST EN 13610:2003

7)Analytical quality, non-hydrolized in accordance with European Pharmacopoeia volume 1. TWEEN 80® is an example of asuitable product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of this standard and does notconstitute an endorsement by CEN of this product.SIST EN 13610:2003
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