EN 13309:2010

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.QDSDMDQMHPBaumaschinen - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Maschinen mit internem elektrischen BordnetzMachines de génie civil - Compatibilité électromagnétique des machines équipées d'électrique de distribution interneConstruction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal power supply91.220Gradbena opremaConstruction equipment33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13309:2010SIST EN 13309:2010en,fr,de01-oktober-2010SIST EN 13309:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13309:20001DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13309
July 2010 ICS 91.220 Supersedes EN 13309:2000English Version
Construction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal power supply
Machines de génie civil - Compatibilité électromagnétique des machines équipées de réseau électrique de distribution interne
Baumaschinen - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Maschinen mit internem elektrischen Bordnetz This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 June 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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Reference limits . 18Annex B (normative)
Method of measurement of radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from construction machinery . 25Annex C (normative)
Method of measurement of radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from construction machinery . 30Annex D (normative)
Method of measurement of radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from electrical/electronic sub-assemblies . 33Annex E (normative)
Method of measurement of radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from electrical/electronic sub-assemblies . 39Annex F (informative)
A Guideline for selecting the test specimen configuration . 42Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2004/108/EC . 44Bibliography . 45 SIST EN 13309:2010

Tables Table 1 — Check pulse in 12 V and 24 V onboard systems . 15Table 2 — Application of test pulses . 15Table 3 — Functional status . 16 SIST EN 13309:2010

ISO 7637-2:2004, Road vehicles — Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling — Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only ISO 10605:2008, Road vehicles — Test methods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discharge ISO 11451-1:2005, Road vehicles — Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 1: General principles and terminology (including ISO 11451-1:2005/Amd 1:2008) SIST EN 13309:2010

EMC ability of construction machinery or component(s) or separate technical unit(s) to function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic environment, without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbances to anything in that environment
NOTE See IEC 60050-161:1990 with amendments 1997 and 1998. 3.3 electromagnetic disturbance electromagnetic phenomenon which may degrade the performance of construction machinery or component(s) or separate technical unit(s) NOTE An electromagnetic disturbance can be electromagnetic noise, an unwanted signal or a change in the propagation medium itself (see IEC 60050-161:1990). 3.4 electromagnetic immunity ability of construction machinery or components(s) or separate technical unit(s) to perform in the presence of specific electromagnetic disturbances without degradation of performance
NOTE See IEC 60050-161:1990. 3.6 reference limit limit value with which the production has to conform 3.7 reference antenna shortened balanced dipole which is a half-wave resonant dipole at 80 MHz balanced half wave resonant dipole tuned to the measurement frequency
NOTE See CISPR 16-1-4:2007+Amd1:2008. 3.8 broadband emission emission which has a bandwidth greater than that of a particular measuring apparatus or receiver
NOTE See IEC 60050-161:1990. 3.9 narrowband emission emission which has a bandwidth less than that of a particular measuring apparatus or receiver
NOTE See IEC 60050-161:1990. 3.10 out-of-band emission emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth of radio frequency equipment which results from the modulation process, but excluding spurious emissions
[Article 1, No 1144 of the radio regulations] 3.11 necessary bandwidth for a given class of emission of radio-frequency-equipment, width of the frequency band which is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions
NOTE See Article 1, No 1152 of the ITU radio regulations. 3.12 spurious emission emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary RF-bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information
NOTE 1 In every modulation process of radio-frequency-equipment additional undesired signals exist. They are summarised under the expression "spurious emissions". NOTE 2 Spurious emissions include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products, but exclude out-of-band emissions (see Article 1 No 1145 of the ITU radio regulations). SIST EN 13309:2010

ESA electrical and/or electronic component(s) or set of components intended to be part of construction machinery, together with any associated electrical connections and wiring, which performs one or more specialised functions 3.15 electrostatic discharge
ESD transfer of electrostatic charge between bodies of different electrostatic potential in proximity or through direct contact
NOTE See IEC 60050-161:1990. 3.16 conducted transients transient voltage or current distributed in the power supply wiring of construction machinery or component or separate technical unit via conductor between the source of the transient and the drain 3.17 construction machinery type construction machinery which does not differ in such essential respects as:  the structural shape;  the general arrangement of the electrical and/or electronic components and the general wiring arrangement;  the primary material of which the design of the construction machinery consists (for example steel, aluminium or fibreglass covering parts) 3.18 ESA type ESAs which do not differ in such essential respects as:  the function performed by the ESA;  the arrangement of the electrical and/or electronic components, if applicable;  the primary material of the casing 3.19 operator's control is exercised by means of, for example, steering, braking, or propulsion control. This also concerns movements of parts of the machine and modifications of the state of function, which may generate uncommanded, random or unresponsive machine operation (i.e. hazardous machine behaviour) SIST EN 13309:2010

30 MHz to 75 MHz frequency band and 24 dB (µV/m) to 35 dB (µV/m) (16 µV/m to 56 µV/m) in the 75 MHz to 400 MHz frequency band, this limit increasing logarithmically (linearly) with frequencies above 75 MHz as shown in Figure A.3. In the 400 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency band the limit remains constant at 35 dB (µV/m) (56 µV/m). If measurements are made using the method described in Annex C using a construction machinery-to-antenna spacing of (3,0 ± 0,05) m, the emission reference limits shall be 34 dB (µV/m) (50 µV/m) in the
30 MHz to 75 MHz frequency and 34 dB (µV/m) to 45 dB (µV/m) (50 µV/m to 180 µV/m) in the 75 MHz to 400 MHz frequency band, this limit increasing logarithmically (linearly) with frequencies above 75 MHz as shown in Figure A.4. In the 400 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency band the limit remains constant at 45 dB (µV/m) (180 µV/m). On a single test specimen, the measured values, expressed in dB (µV/m) or (µV/m), shall be at least 2,0 dB or (20 %) below the reference limits. 4.4 Specifications concerning the immunity of construction machinery to electromagnetic radiation 4.4.1 Test method The immunity to electromagnetic radiation of the construction machinery shall be tested according to ISO 11451-1 and ISO 11451-2 with horizontal and vertical polarisation. The determination of the reference points and the operating modes shall be machine specific and noted in the test report. Immunity testing should be conducted as outlined in ISO 11451-1 except forward power may be used as the control regardless of the standing wave ratio of the system. The test report shall note which control method was used. The substitution method and the 80 % amplitude modulation (AM) with sinusoidal wave of 1 kHz is determined as a test method in the frequency band of 20 MHz to 800 MHz (see ISO 11451-1). Pulse Modulation (PM) with ton 577 µs, period 4 600 µs is determined as test method in the frequency band of 800 MHz to 2 000 MHz (see ISO 11451-1). NOTE 1 In the frequency range from 800 MHz to 1 000 MHz the amplitude modulation may alternatively be applied. SIST EN 13309:2010

5 Exceptions For the requirements described in Clause 4, the following exceptions are valid:  Where construction machinery or electrical/electronic system or ESA does not include an electronic oscillator with an operating frequency greater than 9 kHz, it shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of 4.3 and 4.6.  Construction machinery which does not have electrical/electronic systems or does not have ESAs involved in the direct control and modification of the state of function of the construction machinery need not be tested for immunity according to 4.4 and 4.8.  ESAs whose functions are not involved in the direct control and modification of the state of the function of the construction machinery need not be tested for immunity according to 4.7 and 4.8.  If the construction machinery does not possess an interface for the coupling of external elec-trical/electronic systems, a test of the conducted transients according to 4.9 is not necessary.  Each construction machinery manufacturer shall in the operator's manual identify what precautions in respect of electromagnetic compatibility, if any, are applicable when installing and operating radio, telephone or other transmitters which comply with the relevant EMC-standards. For the application of this European Standard specific tests regarding radio or telephone transmitters are not necessary.  Systems that contain electromechanical parts only are deemed to meet the requirements of this European Standard for immunity.  Loss of function of RF receivers during the immunity test is acceptable within the receiver bandwidth (RF exclusion band), as long as the construction machinery shifts into the manufacturer's predefined safe state. The RF exclusion band as specified for the specific radio service/product in the harmonised EMC-standard, and whose reference is published in the Official Journal of the European Union, shall for this purpose be applied.  Wanted emissions (e.g. from RF transmitting systems) within the necessary bandwidth and out of band emissions are disregarded for the purpose of this European Standard. Spurious emissions are subject to this European Standard but need not be tested if the transmitter has a Declaration of Conformity according to Directive 1999/5/EC using a harmonised standard. SIST EN 13309:2010

Reference limits
Figure A.1 — Construction machinery broadband reference
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