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ASTM F3012-22

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Loose-Fill Rubber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface under and around Playground Equipment

Standard Specification for Loose-Fill Rubber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface under and around Playground Equipment

ABSTRACT
This specification covers test methods and performance requirements for loose-fill rubber playground-surfacing products and is intended to complement existing ASTM International standards for determining the shock attenuation and accessibility of a playground surface. The objective of this specification is to assist playground designers and specifiers, owner/operators, and playground-surfacing suppliers in evaluating loose-fill rubber products for playground use. The test methods and performance requirements cover particle size distribution, extractable hazardous metal content, total lead content, tramp metal content, and sharp tramp metal content. It does not address the accessibility of loose-fill rubber playground surfacing, or the release of organic chemicals from loose-fill rubber intended to be used as a playground surface. Included are tables that designate a sample of loose-fill rubber in the form of nuggets; a sample of loose-fill rubber in form of buffings tested; maximum allowable soluble concentration in mg/L; and analytical correction for antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, and selenium.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes test methods and performance requirements for particle size distribution, extractable hazardous metal content, total lead content, tramp metal content, and sharp tramp metal content for loose-fill rubber that is intended to be used as a playground surface.  
1.2 This specification does not contain test methods or performance requirements for the accessibility of loose-fill rubber playground surfacing. The specification also does not establish test methods or performance requirements to characterize the release of organic chemicals from loose-fill rubber intended to be used as a playground surface. Appendix X1 and Appendix X2 contain additional information on these topics.  
1.3 If loose-fill rubber which meets the requirements of this standard is to be installed in the use zone of playground equipment, it must also comply with Specification F1292.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2022
ICS
83.060 - Rubber
97.200.40 - Playgrounds
Technical Committee
F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
Drafting Committee
F08.63 - Playground Surfacing Systems
Current Stage
Ref Project

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F3012 −22
Standard Specification for
Loose-Fill Rubber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface
1
under and around Playground Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3012; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
Recycled rubber used in loose-fill applications is found in a wide variety of products, including
landscaping mulch, equestrian surfacing, artificial turf in-fill, and resilient playground surfacing. The
goalofthisspecificationistoprovidetestmethodsandperformancerequirementsforloose-fillrubber
playground-surfacing products. It is intended to complement existing ASTM International standards
fordeterminingtheshockattenuationandaccessibilityofaplaygroundsurface.Thisspecificationwill
assist playground designers and specifiers, owner/operators, and playground-surfacing suppliers in
evaluating loose-fill rubber products for playground use.
1. Scope 1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.1 This specification establishes test methods and perfor-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
mance requirements for particle size distribution, extractable
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
hazardous metal content, total lead content, tramp metal
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
content,andsharptrampmetalcontentforloose-fillrubberthat
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
is intended to be used as a playground surface.
1.2 This specification does not contain test methods or 2. Referenced Documents
performance requirements for the accessibility of loose-fill 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
rubber playground surfacing. The specification also does not
C136Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse
establish test methods or performance requirements to charac-
Aggregates
terize the release of organic chemicals from loose-fill rubber
D1193Specification for Reagent Water
intended to be used as a playground surface.Appendix X1 and
E11Specification forWovenWireTest Sieve Cloth andTest
Appendix X2 contain additional information on these topics.
Sieves
1.3 If loose-fill rubber which meets the requirements of this E1613Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-
standard is to be installed in the use zone of playground tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
equipment, it must also comply with Specification F1292. (ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
(FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec-
1.4 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
3
trometry (GFAAS) Techniques (Withdrawn 2021)
asthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathemati-
F963Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
cal conversions to SI units that are provided for information
F1292Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing
only and are not considered standard.
Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4
2.2 U.S. EPA Standards and Methods:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
EPA Method 3050BAcid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
and Soils; SW 846, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of the ASTM website.
3
Subcommittee F08.63 on Playground Surfacing Systems. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2022. Published February 2022. Originally www.astm.org.
4
approved in 2014. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F3012–14. DOI: Available from the U.S. EPA, Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery,
10.1520/F3012-22. (5305P), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20460.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3012−22
Waste, Phy
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F3012 − 14 F3012 − 22
Standard Specification for
Loose-Fill Rubber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface
1
under and around Playground Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3012; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
Recycled rubber used in loose-fill applications is found in a wide variety of products, including
landscaping mulch, equestrian surfacing, artificial turf in-fill, and resilient playground surfacing. The
goal of this specification is to provide test methods and performance requirements for loose-fill rubber
playground-surfacing products. It is intended to complement existing ASTM International standards
for determining the shock attenuation and accessibility of a playground surface. This specification will
assist playground designers and specifiers, owner/operators, and playground-surfacing suppliers in
evaluating loose-fill rubber products for playground use.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification establishes test methods and performance requirements for particle size distribution, extractable hazardous
metal content, total lead content, tramp metal content, and sharp tramp metal content for loose-fill rubber that is intended to be
used as a playground surface.
1.2 This specification does not contain test methods or performance requirements for the accessibility of loose-fill rubber
playground surfacing. The specification also does not establish test methods or performance requirements to characterize the
release of organic chemicals from loose-fill rubber intended to be used as a playground surface. Appendix X1 and Appendix X2
contain additional information on these topics.
1.3 If loose-fill rubber which meets the requirements of this standard is to be installed in the use zone of playground equipment,
it must also comply with Specification F1292.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F08.63 on Playground Surfacing Systems.
Current edition approved May 1, 2014Feb. 1, 2022. Published May 2014February 2022. Originally approved in 2014. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as
F3012 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/F3012-14.10.1520/F3012-22.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3012 − 22
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES),
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) Techniques
3
(Withdrawn 2021)
F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
F1292 Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials Within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment
4
2.2 U.S. EPA Standards and Methods:
EPA Method 3050B Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges and Soils; SW 846, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste,
Physical/Chemical Methods
EPA Method 3051A Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges and Soils; SW 846, Test Methods for Evaluating
Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods
EPA Method 6010B Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic
...

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Test Method for Shrinkage Temperature of Wet Blue and Wet White

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is designed to determine the temperature at which the Wet Blue or Wet White specimen experiences shrinkage. In this test method, shrinkage occurs as a result of hydrothermal denaturation of the collagen protein molecules which make up the fiber structure of the Wet Blue or Wet White. The shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is influenced by many different factors, most of which appear to affect the number and nature of crosslinking interactions between adjacent polypeptide chains of the collagen protein molecules. The value of the shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is commonly used as an indicator of the type of tannage or the degree of tannage, or both, of that particular Wet Blue or Wet White (especially for the more hydrothermally stable tannages such as chrome tannage).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the shrinkage temperature of all types of Wet Blue and Wet White. The heating medium is water when the shrinkage temperature is at or below 98 °C. The heating medium is a glycerine-water solution when the shrinkage temperature is above 98 °C.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D8530/D8530M-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for the Selection and Use of Waterstops

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to be used in the selection and installation of waterstops in cast-in-place concrete construction. This guide is intended to assist the building owner, owner’s representative, architect, engineer, contractor, and/or authorized inspector during the specification and installation of waterstops.  
4.2 This guide is applicable to cast-in-place concrete construction. The use of this guide may not be appropriate for installation of waterstops in other types of concrete construction, including but not limited to, pneumatically applied (that is, shotcrete) and precast concrete construction.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of waterstops within cast-in-place concrete construction. Waterstops are generally placed within static, non-moving construction joints in concrete to close off the joint to water, which may be under significant hydrostatic pressure. They are used as part of the overall waterproofing strategy for a building or other structure. Expansion and other types of moving joints may require the use of waterstops, which can accommodate the anticipated movement of the structure and are beyond the scope of this guide.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents: therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E2956-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Monitoring the Neutron Exposure of LWR Reactor Pressure Vessels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Regulatory Requirements—The USA Code of Federal Regulations (10CFR Part 50, Appendix H) requires the implementation of a reactor vessel materials surveillance program for all operating LWRs. Other countries have similar regulations. The purpose of the program is to (1) monitor changes in the fracture toughness properties of ferritic materials in the reactor vessel beltline6 resulting from exposure to neutron irradiation and the thermal environment, and (2) make use of the data obtained from surveillance programs to determine the conditions under which the vessel can be operated with adequate margins of safety throughout its service life. Practice E185, derived mechanical property data, and (r, θ, z) physics-dosimetry data (derived from the calculations and reactor cavity and surveillance capsule measurements (1) using physics-dosimetry standards) can be used together with information in Guide E900 and Refs. 4, 11-18 to provide a relation between property degradation and neutron exposure, commonly called a “trend curve.” To obtain this trend curve at all points in the pressure vessel wall requires that the selected trend curve be used together with the appropriate (r, θ, z) neutron field information derived by use of this guide to accomplish the necessary interpolations and extrapolations in space and time.  
4.2 Neutron Field Characterization—The tasks required to satisfy the second part of the objective of 4.1 are complex and are summarized in Practice E853. In doing this, it is necessary to describe the neutron field at selected (r, θ, z) points within the pressure vessel wall. The description can be either time dependent or time averaged over the reactor service period of interest. This description can best be obtained by combining neutron transport calculations with plant measurements such as reactor cavity (ex-vessel) and surveillance capsule or RPV cladding (in-vessel) measurements, benchmark irradiations of dosimeter sensor materials, and knowledge of th...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the means and frequency of monitoring the neutron exposure of the LWR reactor pressure vessel throughout its operating life.  
1.2 The physics-dosimetry relationships determined from this guide may be used to estimate reactor pressure vessel damage through the application of Practice E693 and Guide E900, using fast neutron fluence (E > 1.0 MeV and E > 0.1 MeV), displacements per atom (dpa), or damage-function-correlated exposure parameters as independent exposure variables. Supporting the application of these standards are the E853, E944, E1005, and E1018 standards, identified in 2.1.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
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  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off