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37.100.99 - Other standards related to graphic technology

ICS 37.100.99 Details

Other standards related to graphic technology

Weitere Aspekte der graphischen Technik

Autres normes relatives a la technologie graphique

Drugi standardi v zvezi z grafično tehnologijo

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37.100 - Graphic technology

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Standardization Organization
Technical Committee
Directive
Mandate
50
ISO
ISO 15339-1:2024(Main)
Graphic technology — Printing from digital data across multiple technologies — Part 1: Principles

This document establishes principles for the use of colour characterization data as the definition of the intended relationship between input data and printed colour for file preparation, job assembly, proofing, and graphic arts production printing. It specifies the procedure used to adjust colour characterization data for the normally expected range of substrate colour.

  • Standard
    10 pages
    English language
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ISO
ISO/TS 32004:2024(Main)
Document management — Portable Document Format — Integrity protection in encrypted documents in PDF 2.0

This document specifies how to extend the ISO 32000-2:2020 specification by adding extensions to the Encrypt dictionary and trailer dictionary to provide integrity protection to the encrypted PDF document. This document also ensures that extensions are fully backward-compatible. These extensions are intended for developers of software that creates PDF files (PDF writers), software that reads existing PDF files and (usually) interprets their contents for display (PDF readers), software that reads and displays PDF content and interacts with the computer users to possibly modify and save the PDF file (interactive PDF processors) and PDF products that read and/or write PDF files for a variety of other purposes (PDF processors). NOTE PDF writers and PDF readers are more specialized classifications of interactive PDF processors and both are PDF processors. This document does not specify the following: — specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format; — specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering; — specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; — methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors; — required computer hardware and/or operating system.

  • Technical specification
    16 pages
    English language
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ISO
ISO/TS 32007:2024(Main)
Document management — Portable Document Format — RichMedia annotations conforming to glTF assets

This document specifies how to extend the ISO 32000-2 specification by adding the ISO/IEC 12113 (glTF) format as a valid format for 3D artworks contained in a RichMedia annotation. It is intended for: — developers of software that creates PDF files (PDF writers); — software that reads existing PDF files and usually interprets their contents for display (PDF readers); — software that reads and displays PDF content and interacts with the computer users to modify and save the PDF file (PDF processors); — PDF products that read and/or write PDF files for a variety of other purposes (PDF processors). NOTE PDF writers and PDF readers are more specialized classifications of PDF processors. This document does not specify the following: — specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format; — specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering; — specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; — methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors; — required computer hardware or operating systems.

  • Technical specification
    7 pages
    English language
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ISO
ISO 14289-2:2024(Main)
Document management applications — Electronic document file format enhancement for accessibility — Part 2: Use of ISO 32000-2 (PDF/UA-2)

This document specifies how to use the Portable Document Format (PDF) specified in ISO 32000-2 to construct accessible digital documents using PDF technology. This document does not specify: — processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF/UA format; — technical design, user interface, implementation, or operational details of presentation; — physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; — required computer hardware and/or operating systems; — requirements specific to content (beyond facilitating programmatic access and textual representation); — requirements applying to specific classes (e.g. invoices, reports, etc.) of documents.

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    42 pages
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ISO
ISO 16684-4:2024(Main)
Graphic technology — Extensible metadata platform (XMP) specification — Part 4: Use of XMP for semantic units

This document: a) introduces the concept of the semantic unit (SU); b) provides requirements and guidance on how to define the target resource(s) in an SU by adopting the “target” syntax from the Web Annotation Model; c) provides requirements and guidance on the extensible metadata platform (XMP) serialization syntaxes for SU. This document broadens the concept of XMP specified in ISO 16684-1 so that XMP can be used to describe an SU. A new flexible way of defining and describing SUs aims to bring innovation to textual and non-textual content, metadata, linked data, big data and artificial intelligence.

  • Standard
    13 pages
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ISO
ISO/TS 32005:2023(Main)
Document management — Portable Document Format — PDF 1.7 and 2.0 structure namespace inclusion in ISO 32000-2

This document specifies containment requirements for tagged PDF documents that use the PDF 1.7 namespace and the PDF 2.0 namespace. These containment requirements extend, and entirely comply with, the rules and provisions already specified for tagged PDF documents within ISO 32000-2.

  • Technical specification
    40 pages
    English language
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ISO
ISO/TS 32003:2023(Main)
Document management — Portable Document Format — Adding support of AES-GCM in PDF 2.0

This document specifies how to extend the specification contained in ISO 32000-2 by adding extensions to the Encrypt dictionary to support the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)-Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) encryption algorithm. These extensions are intended for developers of: ¾ software that creates PDF files (PDF writers); ¾ software that reads existing PDF files and (usually) interprets their contents for display (PDF readers); ¾ software that reads and displays PDF content and interacts with the computer users to possibly modify and save the PDF file (interactive PDF processors) and PDF products that read and/or write PDF files for a variety of other purposes (PDF processors). NOTE PDF writers and PDF readers are more specialized classifications of interactive PDF processors and all are PDF processors. This document does not specify the following: — specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format; — specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering; — specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; — methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors; — required computer hardware and/or operating system.

  • Technical specification
    5 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 28178:2023(Main)
Graphic technology - Exchange format for colour and process control data using XML or ASCII text
ISO 28178:2022

This document defines an exchange format for colour and process control data (and the associated metadata necessary for its proper interpretation) in electronic form using either XML or ASCII formatted data files. This exchange format maintains human readability of the data as well as enabling machine readability. It includes a series of predefined tags and keywords, and provides extensibility through provision for the dynamic definition of additional tags and keywords as necessary. It is focused primarily on spectral measurement data, colorimetric data, and densitometric data.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with other standards that will define the required data, and tags or keywords for specific data exchange applications.

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    42 pages
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    37 pages
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ISO
ISO/TS 32002:2022(Main)
Document management — Portable Document Format — Extensions to Digital Signatures in ISO 32000-2 (PDF 2.0)

This document specifies how to extend the ISO 32000-2 specification by adding support for the following: — use of the NIST P-curve family of elliptical curves for digital signatures; — use of the Brainpool family of elliptical curves for digital signatures; — use of Edwards Curve (EdDSA) Ed448 and Ed25519 families of elliptical curves for digital signatures. This document does not specify the following: — specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format; — specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering; — specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; — methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors; — required computer hardware and/or operating system.

  • Technical specification
    4 pages
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ISO
ISO/TS 32001:2022(Main)
Document management — Portable Document Format — Extensions to Hash Algorithm Support in ISO 32000-2 (PDF 2.0)

This document specifies how to extend the specifications in ISO 32000-2 by adding support for the use of the Secure Hash Algorithm – 3 (SHA-3) and SHAKE256 hash algorithms. This document does not specify the following: — specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format; — specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering; — specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; — methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors; — required computer hardware and/or operating system

  • Technical specification
    4 pages
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ISO
ISO 28178:2022(Main)
Graphic technology — Exchange format for colour and process control data using XML or ASCII text
SIST ISO 28178:2023

This document defines an exchange format for colour and process control data (and the associated metadata necessary for its proper interpretation) in electronic form using either XML or ASCII formatted data files. This exchange format maintains human readability of the data as well as enabling machine readability. It includes a series of predefined tags and keywords, and provides extensibility through provision for the dynamic definition of additional tags and keywords as necessary. It is focused primarily on spectral measurement data, colorimetric data, and densitometric data. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with other standards that will define the required data, and tags or keywords for specific data exchange applications.

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    42 pages
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    37 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 12640-3:2022(Main)
GrapGraphic technology - Prepress digital data exchange - Part 3: CIELAB standard colour image data (CIELAB/SCID)
ISO 12640-3:2022

This document specifies a set of standard large gamut colour images (encoded as 16-bit CIELAB digital data) that can be used for the evaluation of changes in image quality during coding, image processing (including transformation, compression and decompression), displaying on a colour monitor and printing. These images can be used for research, testing and assessing of output systems such as printers, colour management systems and colour profiles.

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    40 pages
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    34 pages
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ISO
ISO 12640-3:2022(Main)
Graphic technology — Prepress digital data exchange — Part 3: CIELAB standard colour image data (CIELAB/SCID)
SIST ISO 12640-3:2022

This document specifies a set of standard large gamut colour images (encoded as 16-bit CIELAB digital data) that can be used for the evaluation of changes in image quality during coding, image processing (including transformation, compression and decompression), displaying on a colour monitor and printing. These images can be used for research, testing and assessing of output systems such as printers, colour management systems and colour profiles.

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    40 pages
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  • Standard
    34 pages
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ISO
ISO 22550:2021(Main)
Document management — AFP interchange for PDF

This document specifies Advanced Function Presentation (AFP) interchange as a container for document objects by defining the AFP file format Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (MO:DCA)[1]. It includes a means of identifying support for specifically including single and multi-page Portable Document Format (PDF) document objects as a container function set. It also includes a mechanism for pairing and managing resources associated with PDF. NOTE For an example of how PDF external file references map into AFP secondary resources, see Annex A. The use of AFP is applicable to AFP and PDF workflows where the final production is managed within an Intelligent Printer Data Stream (IPDS) environment. [1] The Architecture references shown (MO:DCA as an example) are copyright of the AFP Consortium. This information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of this product.

  • Standard
    31 pages
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  • Standard
    31 pages
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ISO
ISO 20616-1:2021(Main)
Graphic technology — File format for quality control and metadata — Part 1: Print requirements eXchange (PRX)

This document specifies an extensible file format in conformity with W3C Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0, for the exchange of print quality requirements data and metadata between print quality control applications including, but not limited to, print quality management systems. This document is not intended for automating the loading of print requirement goals into the quality control systems employed by print quality service providers.

  • Standard
    30 pages
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ISO
ISO 12642-3:2021(Main)
Graphic technology — Input data for characterization of 4-colour process printing — Part 3: Extended data set including near neutral scale

This document defines a data set of ink value combinations that can be used to characterize four-colour process printing. This data set is not optimized for any printing process or application area but is robust enough for all general applications. While it is primarily aimed at process colour printing with CMYK inks, it can also be used with any combination of three chromatic inks and a dark ink. This document is an alternative to the ISO 12642‑2 data set where more neutral scale data are desired. It is not designed as a replacement for ISO 12642-2.

  • Standard
    45 pages
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  • Standard
    45 pages
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ISO
ISO 16684-3:2021(Main)
Graphic technology — Extensible metadata platform (XMP) specification — Part 3: JSON-LD serialization of XMP

This document defines how the XMP data model can be serialized to JSON-LD.

  • Standard
    14 pages
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  • Standard
    14 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 20616-2:2021(Main)
Graphic technology - File format for quality control and metadata - Part 2: Print Quality eXchange (PQX)
ISO 20616-2:2020

This document specifies an extensible file format in conformity with W3C Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0, for the exchange of print quality data and metadata between quality control applications including but not limited to colour measurement, process control and quality management systems.

  • Standard
    38 pages
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  • Standard
    33 pages
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  • Standard
    33 pages
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ISO
ISO 32000-2:2020(Main)
Document management — Portable document format — Part 2: PDF 2.0

This document specifies a digital form for representing electronic documents to enable users to exchange and view electronic documents independent of the environment in which they were created or the environment in which they are viewed or printed. It is intended for developers of software that creates PDF files (PDF writers), software that reads existing PDF files and (usually) interprets their contents for display (PDF readers), software that reads and displays PDF content and interacts with the computer users to possibly modify and save the PDF file (interactive PDF processors) and PDF products that read and/or write PDF files for a variety of other purposes (PDF processors). (PDF writers and PDF readers are more specialised classifications of interactive PDF processors and all are PDF processors). This document does not specify the following: ? specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF file format; ? specific technical design, user interface implementation, or operational details of rendering; ? specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; ? methods for validating the conformance of PDF files or PDF processors; ? required computer hardware and/or operating system.

  • Standard
    986 pages
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  • Standard
    986 pages
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ISO
ISO 16612-3:2020(Main)
Graphic technology — Variable data exchange — Part 3: Using PDF/X-6 (PDF/VT-3)

This document defines the PDF/VT-3 document format and methods to enable reliable document exchange for variable data and transactional (VT) printing. It uses the Portable Document Format (PDF) Version 2.0, as restricted by PDF/X-6, for the representation of such documents. It allows the specification of document structure and layout, content data, and interaction of graphics objects in a graphics model that supports transparency and both device-dependent and device-independent colour spaces. All elements are either included or provision is made for unique identification of externally supplied ICC profiles. PDF/VT-3 is designed to enable variable data and transactional printing in a variety of environments from desktop printers to digital production presses. This includes hybrid workflows involving both conventional and digital printing.

  • Standard
    7 pages
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  • Standard
    7 pages
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ISO
ISO 15930-9:2020(Main)
Graphic technology — Prepress digital data exchange using PDF — Part 9: Complete exchange of printing data (PDF/X-6) and partial exchange of printing data with external profile reference (PDF/X-6p and PDF/X-6n) using PDF 2.0

This document specifies the use of ISO 32000‑2 (PDF 2.0) for the complete and partial exchange of digital data intended for print reproduction.

  • Standard
    26 pages
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  • Standard
    26 pages
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ISO
ISO 19005-4:2020(Main)
Document management — Electronic document file format for long-term preservation — Part 4: Use of ISO 32000-2 (PDF/A-4)

This document specifies the use of the Portable Document Format (PDF) 2.0, as formalized in ISO 32000-2:—, for preserving the static visual representation of page based electronic documents over time in addition to allowing any type of other content to be included as an embedded file or attachment. This document does not apply to: — specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF/A format; — specific technical design, user interface, implementation, or operational details of rendering; — specific physical methods of storing these documents such as media and storage conditions; — required computer hardware and/or operating systems.

  • Standard
    27 pages
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  • Standard
    27 pages
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ISO
ISO 20616-2:2020(Main)
Graphic technology — File format for quality control and metadata — Part 2: Print Quality eXchange (PQX)
SIST ISO 20616-2:2021

This document specifies an extensible file format in conformity with W3C Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0, for the exchange of print quality data and metadata between quality control applications including but not limited to colour measurement, process control and quality management systems.

  • Standard
    38 pages
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  • Standard
    33 pages
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  • Standard
    33 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 21812-1:2020
Graphic technology - Print product metadata for PDF files - Part 1: Architecture and core requirements for metadata
ISO 21812-1:2019

ISO 21812-1 can be used to communicate the intended appearance of print products and their components. Examples of intended use are: direct interpretation within a production process, creation of job tickets such as XJDF, or populating records in an MIS. This document builds on the DPart syntax as specified in ISO 16612-2 (PDF/VT) and ISO 32000-2 (PDF 2.0) which is designed for encoding metadata related to pages or groups of pages in PDF files.

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    33 pages
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  • Standard
    28 pages
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    28 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 16684-2:2020
Graphic technology - Extensible metadata platform (XMP) - Part 2: Description of XMP schemas using RELAX NG
ISO 16684-2:2014

ISO 16684-2 specifies the use of RELAX NG to describe serialized XMP metadata. This applies to how conforming schemas can use the features of RELAX NG.

  • Standard
    44 pages
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  • Standard
    39 pages
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  • Standard
    39 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 16760:2020
Graphic technology - Prepress data exchange - Preparation and visualization of RGB images to be used in RGB-based graphics arts workflows
ISO 16760:2014

ISO 16760 specifies requirements for an RGB workflow for graphic arts printing based on the use of reflection prints (RGB Reference Prints) as the evaluation vehicle for coloured images. It provides guidelines on the creation of print-targeted RGB images (RGB Reference Images) and simulation prints. This International Standard requires the identification of a pair of ICC profiles for each image: an image profile and a profile describing the reference printing system. These profiles provide individual colour transformations for gamut mapping and colour separation. This International Standard does not provide any guidance as to how these gamut mapping or colour separation transforms can be specified.

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    43 pages
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  • Standard
    36 pages
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    36 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 18619:2020
Image technology colour management - Black point compensation
ISO 18619:2015

ISO 18619 specifies a procedure, including computation, by which a transform between ICC profiles can be adjusted (compensated) to take into account differences between the dark end of the source colour space and the dark end of the destination colour space. This is referred to as black point compensation (BPC). The relative colorimetric encoding of ICC profile transforms already provides a mechanism for such adjustment of the light (white) end of the tone scale.

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    19 pages
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    14 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 20677:2020
Image technology colour management - Extensions to architecture, profile format and data structure
ISO 20677:2019

ISO 20677 is based on ISO 15076-1, and describes an expanded profile specification and profile connections that permit greater flexibility and functionality than ISO 15076-1. All definitions and requirements in ISO 15076-1 are therefore in force unless otherwise specified by this document. This document defines minimum structural and operational requirements for writing and reading ICC profiles. Additional workflow requirements and restrictions are defined in domain-specific interoperability conformance specification (ICS) documents approved and registered by the ICC. In this document, some ISO 15076-1 types have been removed, and others have been added. A colour management module (CMM) compatible with profiles conforming to this document will have backwards compatibility with profiles conforming to ISO 15076-1. Where the name of a type in this document is the same as a type in ISO 15076-1, the type definition is based on the ISO 15076-1 definition. The exception is the definition of the MPE type, which has been expanded. Where the extensions described in this document are not required in a particular workflow, ISO 15076-1 is used as the basis for colour management profiles and architectures.

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    232 pages
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    220 pages
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    220 pages
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SIST
SIST ISO 12641-2:2020
Graphic technology - Prepress digital data exchange - Part 2: Advanced colour targets for input scanner calibration
ISO 12641-2:2019

This document defines a framework for advanced reflective and transmissive layouts and colorimetric values of targets for use in the calibration and characterization of image capturing devices. This document defines a framework for target creation and data reporting. This framework can be used for both ISO defined and custom targets for both reflective and transmissive use. Self-emissive targets are not covered by this document.

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SIST
SIST ISO 12641-1:2020
Graphic technology - Prepress digital data exchange - Colour targets for input scanner calibration - Part 1: Colour targets for input scanner calibration
ISO 12641-1:2016

This part of ISO 12641 defines the layout and colorimetric values of targets for use in the calibration of a photographic product/input scanner combination (as used in the preparatory process for printing and publishing). One target is defined for positive colour transparency film and another is defined for colour photographic paper.

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    25 pages
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ISO
ISO 12641-2:2019(Main)
Graphic technology — Prepress digital data exchange — Part 2: Advanced colour targets for input scanner calibration
SIST ISO 12641-2:2020

This document defines a framework for advanced reflective and transmissive layouts and colorimetric values of targets for use in the calibration and characterization of image capturing devices. This document defines a framework for target creation and data reporting. This framework can be used for both ISO defined and custom targets for both reflective and transmissive use. Self-emissive targets are not covered by this document.

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    23 pages
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  • Standard
    18 pages
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ISO
ISO 21812-1:2019(Main)
Graphic technology — Print product metadata for PDF files — Part 1: Architecture and core requirements for metadata
SIST ISO 21812-1:2020

The document part metadata in a PDF file that conforms to this document can be used to communicate the intended appearance of print products and their components. Examples of intended use are: direct interpretation within a production process, creation of job tickets such as XJDF, or populating records in an MIS. This document builds on the DPart syntax as specified in ISO 16612‑2 (PDF/VT) and ISO 32000‑2 (PDF 2.0) which is designed for encoding metadata related to pages or groups of pages in PDF files. NOTE The document part metadata provided in this document applies to individual document parts, whereas XMP metadata typically applies to the scope of the entire document. XMP can apply to the scope of an individual page or part of a page but this usage is very uncommon. Thus, XMP is not applicable for the case where metadata is required for sets of pages such as multiple recipients or binding information. For example, XMP is used within PDF/X for file conformance identification and is also used for additional file level information such as author. This document defines standardized metadata to: — provide product intent specifications such as paper media selection and binding information; — identify the type of product that the content pages are intended to represent (e.g. a brochure, letter or postcard); — identify the intended recipient of each of the content pages for variable document printing applications. This document defines a base conformance level that includes the syntax of the metadata framework and the semantics of a core set of metadata.

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    28 pages
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ISO
ISO 16684-1:2019(Main)
Graphic technology — Extensible metadata platform (XMP) — Part 1: Data model, serialization and core properties

This document defines two essential components of XMP metadata: — Data model: The data model is the most fundamental aspect. This is an abstract model that defines the forms of XMP metadata items, essentially the structure of statements that XMP can make about resources. — Serialization: The serialization of XMP defines how any instance of the XMP data model can be recorded as XML. In addition, this document defines a collection of core properties, which are XMP metadata items that can be applied across a broad range of file formats and domains of usage. The embedding of XMP packets in specific file formats and domain-specific XMP properties are beyond the scope of this document.

  • Standard
    49 pages
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  • Standard
    49 pages
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ISO
ISO 20677:2019(Main)
Image technology colour management — Extensions to architecture, profile format and data structure
SIST ISO 20677:2020

This document is based on ISO 15076-1, and describes an expanded profile specification and profile connections that permit greater flexibility and functionality than ISO 15076-1. All definitions and requirements in ISO 15076-1 are therefore in force unless otherwise specified by this document. This document defines minimum structural and operational requirements for writing and reading ICC profiles. Additional workflow requirements and restrictions are defined in domain-specific interoperability conformance specification (ICS) documents approved and registered by the ICC. In this document, some ISO 15076-1 types have been removed, and others have been added. A colour management module (CMM) compatible with profiles conforming to this document will have backwards compatibility with profiles conforming to ISO 15076-1. Where the name of a type in this document is the same as a type in ISO 15076-1, the type definition is based on the ISO 15076-1 definition. The exception is the definition of the MPE type, which has been expanded. Where the extensions described in this document are not required in a particular workflow, ISO 15076-1 is used as the basis for colour management profiles and architectures.

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    232 pages
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    220 pages
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    220 pages
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ISO
ISO/TR 22299:2018(Main)
Document management — Digital file format recommendations for long-term storage

This document gives guidelines for selecting the most appropriate file format(s) for the storage, usability, and exchange of data with a long-term management objective. It is applicable to the selection of file formats to be used to store electronic documents. It provides guidance that takes into account: — the durability of documents in a readable form; — fidelity to the original and data integrity; — interoperability, i.e. independence from creation applications, information systems and rendition platforms; — compliance with relevant laws and regulations; — compliance with format specifications; — reducing costs by reducing the number of conversions/migrations over time. This document is applicable to all office activities (e.g. text processing, spreadsheets, presentations), email and static web pages, as well as all types of electronic components, including images, video and sound. It does not apply to database formats.

  • Technical report
    12 pages
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  • Technical report
    12 pages
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ISO
ISO 18935:2018(Main)
Imaging materials — Colour images — Determination of water resistance of printed colour images

This document specifies tests to determine the relative water resistance of printed colour images. This document is applicable to both digital and analogue prints.

  • Standard
    8 pages
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  • Standard
    8 pages
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ISO
ISO 19593-1:2018(Main)
Graphic technology — Use of PDF to associate processing steps and content data — Part 1: Processing steps for packaging and labels

This document describes a method for storing data in a PDF file that correspond to the processing steps of printed products. This method has three parts: 1) metadata identifying processing steps; 2) limitations on the interaction between PDF graphics objects that are part of a processing step and other PDF graphics objects; 3) limitations on PDF graphics objects in processing steps. This method is intended to be generic, i.e. not specific to packaging and labels. In addition, this document defines the following packaging- and label-specific groups of processing-steps data: — data corresponding to finishing steps, such as cutting, folding or glueing; — Braille; — information panels; — indications of physical dimensions; — indications of intended positions of graphical elements; — printed white, for example on transparent or metallic surfaces; — printed varnish.

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ISO
ISO 17972-4:2018(Main)
Graphic technology — Colour data exchange format (CxF/X) — Part 4: Spot colour characterisation data (CxF/X-4)

ISO 17972-4:2018 defines an exchange format for spectral measurement data of inks to provide a means to characterise spot colour inks to allow reliable printing and proofing of products that have been designed using these inks. Only isotropic (paper-like) substrates are within the scope of this document, which is limited to application areas where the same ink and paper combination that has been characterised is used when printing. ISO 17972-4:2018 describes the use of a CustomResource element within the CxF framework to define a minimum and recommended set of data for exchange.

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ISO
ISO 17972-3:2017(Main)
Graphic technology — Colour data exchange format (CxF/X) — Part 3: Output target data (CxF/X-3)

ISO 17972-3 defines an exchange format for target input values, colour and process control data relating output targets for printers of all types (and the associated metadata necessary for its proper interpretation) in electronic form. ISO 17972-3 includes the use of a CustomResource element within the CXF framework to define a minimum set of data for exchange and identify the data as being part of the ISO 12642 series. If this same framework is used for another defined target, provision is made for that use as well.

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ISO
ISO 16613-1:2017(Main)
Graphic technology — Variable content replacement — Part 1: Using PDF/X for variable content replacement (PDF/VCR-1)

ISO 16613-1:2017 enables variable data printing applications using PDF template-based variable content substitution where - a PDF template file containing pages with variable content substitution fields (placeholders) is delivered ahead of a print production run and may be reused across multiple print production runs, and - PDF-based variable data substitution content is provided during print production and merged with the PDF template to produce final form variable content page output. ISO 16613-1:2017 defines PDF/VCR (PDF for variable content replacement), a set of base technical requirements for a PDF template file format, a PDF-based variable data substitution content format and a framework for in-RIP variable content merging. The PDF/VCR base technical requirements do not include writer and processor conformance. ISO 16613-1:2017 also defines the PDF/VCR-1 conformance level which is based on the PDF/VCR base technical requirements and defines conformance requirements for: - the PDF/VCR-1 template file format; - the PDF/VCR-1 data sequence format, a variable data substitution content format; - a PDF/VCR-1 writer, a software application which can generate PDF/VCR-1 template files; - a PDF/VCR-1 data provider, a software application which can generate PDF/VCR-1 data sequences; - a PDF/VCR-1 processor, a software application which can perform substitution (replacement) of PDF/VCR-1 template placeholder objects with substitution content provided within a PDF/VCR-1 data sequence. NOTE 1 Additional conformance levels can be added at a later time based on the same PDF/VCR base technical requirements. NOTE 2 A conforming PDF/VCR-1 template file contains all necessary information for variable content printing by adding matching substitution content. Generating the substitution content usually requires additional information not present in the template file. The template file format defined in this document is based on the ISO 15930 (PDF/X) family of standard formats for the representation of a single or multiple page template containing both static content and stylized variable content placeholders. The variable data format defined in this document is based on the CSV file format defined in RFC 4180. It supports the representation of substitution content data that can be merged into the template's variable content placeholders to produce complete page content utilizing the full PDF graphics model.

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ISO
ISO 12641-1:2016(Main)
Graphic technology — Prepress digital data exchange — Colour targets for input scanner calibration — Part 1: Colour targets for input scanner calibration
SIST ISO 12641-1:2020

ISO 12641-1:2016 defines the layout and colorimetric values of targets for use in the calibration of a photographic product/input scanner combination (as used in the preparatory process for printing and publishing). One target is defined for positive colour transparency film and another is defined for colour photographic paper.

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ISO
ISO 17972-2:2016(Main)
Graphic technology — Colour data exchange format (CxF/X) — Part 2: Scanner target data (CxF/X-2)

ISO 17972-2:2016 defines an exchange format for target input values, colour and process control data relating to scanner targets (and the associated metadata necessary for its proper interpretation) in electronic form. This part of ISO 17972 includes the use of a CustomResource element within the CxF framework to define a minimum set of data for exchange and identify the data as being part of ISO 12641.

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ISO
ISO 18619:2015(Main)
Image technology colour management — Black point compensation
SIST ISO 18619:2020

ISO 18619:2015 specifies a procedure, including computation, by which a transform between ICC profiles can be adjusted (compensated) to take into account differences between the dark end of the source colour space and the dark end of the destination colour space. This is referred to as black point compensation (BPC). The relative colorimetric encoding of ICC profile transforms already provides a mechanism for such adjustment of the light (white) end of the tone scale.

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ISO
ISO 17972-1:2015(Main)
Graphic technology — Colour data exchange format — Part 1: Relationship to CxF3 (CxF/X)

ISO17972-1:2015 defines an exchange format for colour and process control data (and the associated metadata necessary for its proper interpretation) in electronic form. It is the base document for describing the use of CxF3 for data exchange. Where required, this part of ISO 17972 also defines additional requirements for a valid CxF/X file. Using XML, all CxF3 and CxF/X documents also support the exchange of data outside of the graphic arts workflow and can support future standards with an extensible architecture using standard XML Names and Metadata tags which can be used with standard XML tools and pass XML validation. Additional parts of ISO 17972 will use custom resources in conjunction with CxF3 to define the required and optional data for a particular workflow.

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ISO 14289-1:2014(Main)
Document management applications — Electronic document file format enhancement for accessibility — Part 1: Use of ISO 32000-1 (PDF/UA-1)

ISO 14289-1:2014 specifies the use of ISO 32000‑1:2008 to produce accessible electronic documents. This part of ISO 14289 is not applicable to: - specific processes for converting paper or electronic documents to the PDF/UA format; - specific technical design, user interface, implementation, or operational details of rendering; - specific physical methods of storing these documents, such as media and storage conditions; - required computer hardware and/or operating systems.

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ISO 16760:2014(Main)
Graphic technology — Prepress data exchange — Preparation and visualization of RGB images to be used in RGB-based graphics arts workflows
SIST ISO 16760:2020

ISO 16760:2014 specifies requirements for an RGB workflow for graphic arts printing based on the use of reflection prints (RGB Reference Prints) as the evaluation vehicle for coloured images. It provides guidelines on the creation of print-targeted RGB images (RGB Reference Images) and simulation prints. This International Standard requires the identification of a pair of ICC profiles for each image: an image profile and a profile describing the reference printing system. These profiles provide individual colour transformations for gamut mapping and colour separation. This International Standard does not provide any guidance as to how these gamut mapping or colour separation transforms can be specified.

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ISO 16684-2:2014(Main)
Graphic technology — Extensible metadata platform (XMP) — Part 2: Description of XMP schemas using RELAX NG
SIST ISO 16684-2:2020

ISO 16684-2:2014 specifies the use of RELAX NG to describe serialized XMP metadata. This applies to how conforming schemas can use the features of RELAX NG.

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SIST
SIST ISO 12642-1:2014
Graphic technology - Input data for characterization of four-colour process printing - Part 1: Initial data set
ISO 12642-1:2011

This part of ISO 12642 defines an input data file, a measurement procedure and an output data format for use in characterizing any four-colour printing process.

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ISO 12640-5:2013(Main)
Graphic technology — Prepress digital data exchange — Part 5: Scene-referred standard colour image data (RIMM/SCID)

ISO 12640-5:2013 specifies a set of standard scene-referred colour images (encoded as 16-bit RIMM RGB digital data) that can be used to evaluate transforms from a scene-referred image state to an output-referred image state (colour rendering transforms). They can be used for research, testing and assessing colour rendering transforms, in systems such as digital cameras, camera raw processing applications, colour management systems, colour profiles, and output devices such as displays and printers.

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ISO
ISO 19005-3:2012(Main)
Document management — Electronic document file format for long-term preservation — Part 3: Use of ISO 32000-1 with support for embedded files (PDF/A-3)

ISO 19005-3:2012 specifies the use of the Portable Document Format (PDF) 1.7, as formalized in ISO 32000-1, for preserving the static visual representation of page-based electronic documents over time in addition to allowing any type of other content to be included as an embedded file or attachment.

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