SIST EN 16602-70:2016
(Main)Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and processes
Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and processes
The purpose of this Standard is to define the requirements and statements applicable to materials, mechanical parts and processes to satisfy the mission performance requirements.
This Standard also defines the documentation requirements and the procedures relevant to obtaining approval for the use of materials, mechanical parts and processes in the fabrication of space systems and associated equipment.
This Standard covers the following:
• management, including organization, reviews, acceptance status and documentation control;
• selection criteria and rules;
• evaluation, validation and qualification, or verification testing;
• procurement and receiving inspection;
• utilization criteria and rules.
The relationship between activities and programme phases is defined in Annex E.
The provisions of this Standard apply to all actors involved at all levels in the production of space systems. These can include manned and unmanned spacecraft, launchers, satellites, payloads, experiments, electrical ground support equipment, mechanical ground support equipment, and their corresponding organizations.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristics and constraints of a space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Werkstoffe, mechanische Teile und Prozesse
Assurance produits des projets spatiaux - Matériaux, composants mécaniques et procédés
La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences et principes applicables aux matériaux, composants mécaniques et procédés qui permettent de satisfaire aux exigences de performance fixées pour la mission.
Elle définit également les exigences documentaires et les procédures permettant d’obtenir l’autorisation d'utiliser les matériaux, les composants mécaniques et les procédés dans la fabrication des systèmes spatiaux et des équipements associés.
La présente Norme couvre les points suivants :
- le management, et notamment l’organisation, les revues, les états d’acceptation et le contrôle de la documentation ;
- les critères et règles de sélection ;
- les essais d'évaluation, de validation, de qualification ou de vérification ;
- l'approvisionnement et l'inspection d’entrée ;
- les critères et règles d'utilisation.
Les relations entre les activités et les phases du programme sont définies à l’Annexe E.
Les dispositions de la présente Norme s’appliquent à tous les acteurs impliqués à tous les niveaux de la production de systèmes spatiaux. Ces niveaux peuvent inclure les véhicules spatiaux automatisés ou à pilotage manuel, les lanceurs, les satellites, les charges utiles, les expérimentations, les équipements sol de tests électriques et mécaniques et les organisations correspondantes.
La présente Norme peut être adaptée aux caractéristiques et contraintes spécifiques d'un projet spatial, conformément à l'ECSS-S-ST-00.
Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Materiali, mehanski deli in procesi
Namen tega standarda je opredelitev zahtev in izjav, ki se uporabljajo za materiale, mehanske dele in postopke, za izpolnjevanje zahtev glede ciljev misije. Ta standard opredeljuje tudi ustrezne zahteve glede dokumentacije in postopke za pridobivanje odobritve za uporabo materialov, mehanskih delov in postopkov pri izdelavi vesoljskih sistemov in z njimi povezane opreme. Ta standard obravnava naslednje elemente: • upravljanje, vključno z organizacijo, pregledi, stanjem odobritve in nadzorom dokumentacije; • izbirne kriterije in pravila; • ocenjevanje, potrjevanje in kvalifikacijo oziroma preverjanje; • zagotavljanje kontrole in vhodna kontrola; • kriterije uporabe in pravila. Razmerje med dejavnostmi in fazami programa je opredeljeno v dodatku E.
Določbe tega standarda se uporabljajo za vse izvajalce, vključene na vseh ravneh proizvodnje vesoljskih sistemov. Ti lahko zajemajo vesoljska plovila s posadko ali brez nje, lansirnike, satelite, tovore, poskuse, električno podporno opremo na tleh, mehansko podporno opremo na tleh in njihove ustrezne ureditve. Ta standard se lahko prilagodi posameznim lastnostim in omejitvam vesoljskega projekta v skladu s standardom ECSS-S-ST-00.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
01-december-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13291-3:2004
Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Materiali, mehanski deli in
procesi
Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and processes
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Werkstoffe, mechanische Teile und Prozesse
Assurance produits des projets spatiaux - Matériaux, composants mécaniques et
procédés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16602-70:2016
ICS:
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
SIST EN 16602-70:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 16602-70
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2016
ICS 49.140
Supersedes EN 13291-3:2003
English version
Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and
processes
Assurance produits des projets spatiaux - Matériaux, Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Werkstoffe,
composants mécaniques et procédés mechanische Teile und Prozesse
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 May 2016.
CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means Ref. No. EN 16602-70:2016 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
Table of contents
European foreword . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 11
3.1 Terms from other standards . 11
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 11
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 12
3.4 Nomenclature . 13
4 General requirements. 14
4.1 MMPP management requirements . 14
4.1.1 Overview . 14
4.1.2 MMPP plan . 14
4.1.3 MMPP Manager and MPCB . 17
4.2 Management and consolidation of the activities . 18
4.2.1 Overview . 18
4.2.2 Establishing and processing of lists . 18
4.2.3 Management of the lists . 19
4.2.4 Supplier role and responsibilities . 20
4.3 Technical constraints . 21
4.4 Cleanliness and contamination control . 21
4.5 Safety hazardous mechanical parts and materials . 21
4.6 Optical, mechanical or electrical GSE hardware . 22
4.7 Selection of space materials and processes . 22
5 Materials control . 23
5.1 Technical criteria for selection of materials . 23
5.1.1 General . 23
5.1.2 Temperature . 23
5.1.3 Thermal cycling and thermo optical . 23
5.1.4 Vacuum . 24
5.1.5 Offgassing and toxicity . 24
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
5.1.6 Flammability . 25
5.1.7 Radiation . 25
5.1.8 Electrical charge and discharge . 25
5.1.9 Corrosion . 25
5.1.10 Stresscorrosion . 26
5.1.11 Fluid compatibility . 26
5.1.12 Galvanic compatibility . 26
5.1.13 Atomic oxygen . 26
5.1.14 Micrometeoroids and debris . 27
5.1.15 Moisture absorption and desorption . 27
5.1.16 Mechanical contact surface effects: cold welding, fretting, wear . 29
5.1.17 Life . 29
5.1.18 Bacterial and fungus growth . 29
5.1.19 Hydrogen embrittlement . 29
5.2 Selection . 30
5.2.1 General . 30
5.2.2 Constraints . 31
5.3 Declared materials list (DML) . 31
5.4 Criticality analysis . 32
5.4.1 Overview . 32
5.4.2 Requirements . 32
5.5 Evaluation and validation phases . 32
5.5.1 General . 32
5.5.2 Evaluation phase . 32
5.5.3 Validation phase . 33
5.5.4 Approval phase . 33
5.5.5 Deviation request . 33
5.6 Procurement of materials . 34
5.6.1 Procurement specifications . 34
5.6.2 Incoming inspection procedure. 34
5.7 Use of materials . 34
5.7.1 Validation status of materials . 34
5.7.2 Traceability of materials . 35
5.7.3 Packaging, storage, removal from storage . 35
5.7.4 Limitedlife materials before implementation . 35
5.7.5 Limitedlife materials after implementation . 35
5.7.6 Materials nonconformances and alerts . 35
5.7.7 Health and safety . 35
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
6 Mechanical parts control . 36
6.1 Selection of mechanical parts . 36
6.2 Selection . 36
6.3 Declared mechanical parts list (DMPL) . 36
6.4 Criticality analysis . 36
6.4.1 Overview . 36
6.4.2 Requirements . 37
6.5 Evaluation and qualification phases . 37
6.5.1 General . 37
6.5.2 Evaluation phase . 37
6.5.3 Qualification phase. 38
6.5.4 Approval phase . 38
6.5.5 Deviation request . 38
6.6 Procurement of mechanical parts . 38
6.6.1 General . 38
6.6.2 Procurement specification . 39
6.6.3 Source inspection . 39
6.6.4 Incoming inspection procedure. 39
6.7 Use of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.1 Qualification status of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.2 Traceability of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.3 Packaging, storage, removal from storage . 40
6.7.4 Limitedlife mechanical parts or parts subject to wearout . 40
6.7.5 Mechanical parts nonconformances and alerts . 40
7 Process control . 41
7.1 Specifications or procedures . 41
7.2 << deleted >> . 41
7.3 Process selection and training . 41
7.4 Declared processes list (DPL) . 42
7.5 Criticality analysis . 42
7.5.1 Overview . 42
7.5.2 Requirements . 42
7.6 Evaluation and verification phase . 43
7.6.1 General . 43
7.6.2 Evaluation phase . 43
7.6.3 Verification phase . 43
7.6.4 Approval phase . 44
7.6.5 Deviation request . 44
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
7.7 Use of a process . 44
7.7.1 Verification status of a process. 44
7.7.2 Reverification of a process . 44
7.7.3 Implementation of a process . 44
7.7.4 Traceability of processes. 45
7.7.5 Process nonconformances and alerts . 45
7.7.6 Mandatory inspection points (MIP) . 45
7.7.7 Packaging, storage, removal from storage . 45
Annex A (normative) Declared materials list (DML) - DRD . 46
A.1 DRD identification . 46
A.2 Expected response . 46
Annex B (normative) Declared mechanical parts list (DMPL) - DRD . 53
B.1 DRD identification . 53
B.2 Expected response . 53
Annex C (normative) Declared process list (DPL) - DRD . 59
C.1 DRD identification . 59
C.2 Expected response . 59
Annex D (normative) Request for approval (RFA) - DRD . 64
D.1 DRD identification . 64
D.2 Expected response . 64
Annex E (informative) Relationship between materials, mechanical parts,
processes activities and programme phases . 68
E.1 Feasibility phase (phase A) . 68
E.2 Preliminary definition phase (phase B) . 68
E.3 Detailed definition and production phase (phase C or D) . 68
E.4 Utilization phase (phase E) . 69
Annex F (informative) MMPP documents delivery with respect to
milestones . 70
Bibliography . 72
Figures
Figure 41: Materials, mechanical parts and processes flow chart . 15
Figure A1 : Example of a realized DML . 52
Figure B1 : Example of a realized DMPL . 58
Figure C1 : Example of realized DPL . 63
5
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
Figure D1 : Example of RFA (Page 1 of 2) . 66
Figure D1 : Example of RFA (Page 2 of 2) . 67
Tables
Table 41: Steps to be taken to get approval for materials, mechanical parts and
processes (MMPP) . 17
Table 51: Compatible couples for bimetallic contacts . 28
Table A1 : Material group numbers . 47
Table A2 : Environmental code . 49
Table A3 : Size code . 50
Table A4 : Approval status . 51
Table B1 : Mechanical part group numbers . 54
Table B2 : Environmental code . 55
Table B3 : Approval status . 57
Table C1 : Process group numbers . 60
Table C2 : Approval status . 62
Table F1 : MMPP documents delivery w.r.t. milestones . 71
6
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 16602-70:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN-CENELEC/TC 5
“Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard (EN 16602-70:2016) originates from ECSS-Q-ST-70C Rev.1.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13291-3:2003.
The main changes with respect to EN 13291-3:2003 are listed below:
- new EN number and modified title,
- Reorganization of the content of the document to separate descriptive text and requirements,
including clarification, modification of requirements and implementation of change requests,
- Alignment of the three Standards EN 16603-32-08 (based on ECSS-E-ST-32-08C Rev.1),
EN 16602-70 (based on ECSS-Q-ST-70C Rev.1) and EN 16602-70-71 (based on ECSS-Q-ST-70-
71C),
- Additon of Subclauses 5.1.18 "Bacterial and fungus growth", 5.1.19 "Hydrogen embrittlement"
and 5.1.20 "Manned environment" coming from ECSS-Q-ST-70-71A Rev.1.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association.
This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and has therefore precedence
over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider domain of applicability (e.g. : aerospace).
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
7
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
1
Scope
This European Standard specifies the requirements and statements applicable
to materials, mechanical parts and processes to satisfy the mission performance
requirements.
This standard also specifies the documentation requirements and the
procedures relevant to obtaining approval for the use of materials, mechanical
parts and processes in the fabrication of space systems and associated
equipment.
This standard covers the following:
• management, including organization, reviews, acceptance status and
documentation control;
• selection criteria and rules;
• evaluation, validation and qualification, or verification testing;
• procurement and receiving inspection;
• utilization criteria and rules.
The relationship between activities and programme phases is defined in Annex E.
The provisions of this standard apply to all actors involved at all levels in the
production of space systems. These can include manned and unmanned
spacecraft, launchers, satellites, payloads, experiments, electrical ground
support equipment, mechanical ground support equipment, and their
corresponding organizations.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristics and constraints of a
space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.
8
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
2
Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in
this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN reference Reference in text Title
EN 16601-00-01 ECSS-S-ST-00-01 ECSS system - Glossary of terms
EN 16603-20-06 ECSS-E-ST-20-06 Space engineering - Spacecraft charging
EN 16601-80 ECSS-M-ST-80 Space product assurance - Risk management
EN 16602-10 ECSS-Q-ST-10 Space product assurance - Product assurance
management
EN 16602-10-04 ECSS-Q-ST-10-04 Space product assurance - Critical-item control
EN 16602-10-09 ECSS-Q-ST-10-09 Space product assurance - Nonconformance control
system
EN 16602-20 ECSS-Q-ST-20 Space product assurance - Quality assurance
EN 16602-40 ECSS-Q-ST-40 Space product assurance - Safety
EN 16602-70-01 ECSS-Q-ST-70-01 Space product assurance - Cleanliness and
contamination and control
EN 16602-70-02 ECSS-Q-ST-70-02 Space product assurance - Thermal vacuum
outgassing test for the screening of space materials
EN 16602-70-04 ECSS-Q-ST-70-04 Space product assurance - Thermal testing for the
evaluation of space materials, processes, mechanical
parts and assemblies
EN 16602-70-06 ECSS-Q-ST-70-06 Space product assurance - Particle and UV radiation
testing of space materials
EN 16602-70-09 ECSS-Q-ST-70-09 Space product assurance - Measurements of thermo-
optical properties of thermal control materials
EN 16602-70-21 ECSS-Q-ST-70-21 Space product assurance - Flammability testing for
the screening of space materials
EN 16602-70-22 ECSS-Q-ST-70-22 Space product assurance - Control of limited
shelf-life materials
9
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
EN 16602-70-29 ECSS-Q-ST-70-29 Space product assurance - Determination of
offgassing products from materials and assembled
articles to be used in a manned space vehicle crew
compartment
EN 16602-70-36 ECSS-Q-ST-70-36 Space product assurance - Material selection for
controlling stress-corrosion cracking
EN 16602-70-37 ECSS-Q-ST-70-37 Space product assurance - Determination of the
susceptibility of metals to stress-corrosion cracking
EN 16602-70-71 ECSS-Q-ST-70-71 Space product assurance - Materials, processes and
their data selection
10
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
3
Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms from other standards
a. For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions from ECSS-S-
ST-00-01 apply, in particular for the following terms:
1. material
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard
3.2.1 critical mechanical part
mechanical part that requires specific attention or control due to fracture
mechanics aspects and limited-life aspects, or with which the supplier has no
previous experience of using the mechanical part in the specific application and
environment or that are new or non-qualified, or that has caused problems
during previous use that remain unresolved
3.2.2 critical process
process new to an individual company or non-verified for the application in
question or has caused problems during previous use that remain unresolved
3.2.3 critical material
material that is new to an individual company or non-validated for the
particular application and environment, or that has caused problems during
previous use that remain unresolved
3.2.4 mechanical part
piece of hardware which is not electrical, electronic or electromechanical, and
which performs a simple elementary function or part of a function in such a
way that it can be evaluated as a whole against expected requirements of
performance and cannot be disassembled without destroying this capability
3.2.5 process
set of inter-related resources and activities which transforms a material or
semi-finished product into a semi-finished product or final product
3.2.6 request for approval (RFA)
document with which the supplier or user asks the competent body for
permission to use a critical material, part or process
11
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
SIST EN 16602-70:2016
EN 16602-70:2016 (E)
3.2.7 special process
process where quality cannot be completely ensured by visual inspection of the
end article only
3.3 Abbreviated terms
For the purpose of this document, the abbreviated terms from ECSS-S-ST-00-01
and the following apply:
Abbreviation Meaning
Aluminium Association
AA
attitude and orbit control system
AOCS
atomic oxygen
ATOX
American Iron and Steel Institute
AISI
Copper Development Association
CDA
critical design review
CDR
carbon fibre reinforced polymer
CFRP
configuration item number (as per project definition)
CI
declared material list
DML
declared mechanical part list
DMPL
declared process list
DPL
document requirements definition
DRD
electrical, electronic and electromechanical
EEE
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
01-marec-2016
Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Materiali, mehanski deli in
procesi
Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and processes
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Werkstoffe, mechanische Teile und Prozesse
Assurance produits des projets spatiaux - Matériaux, composants mécaniques et
procédés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprEN 16602-70
ICS:
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 16602-70
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2016
ICS 49.140
Will supersede EN 13291-3:2003
English version
Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and
processes
Assurance produits des projets spatiaux - Matériaux, Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Werkstoffe,
composants mécaniques et procédés mechanische Teile und Prozesse
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the
Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal
Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any
alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN and CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German). A
version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own
language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means Ref. No. FprEN 16602-70:2016 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
Table of contents
European Foreword . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 11
3.1 Terms from other standards . 11
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 11
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 12
3.4 Nomenclature . 13
4 General requirements. 14
4.1 MMPP management requirements . 14
4.1.1 Overview . 14
4.1.2 MMPP plan . 14
4.1.3 MMPP Manager and MPCB . 17
4.2 Management and consolidation of the activities . 18
4.2.1 Overview . 18
4.2.2 Establishing and processing of lists . 18
4.2.3 Management of the lists . 19
4.2.4 Supplier role and responsibilities . 20
4.3 Technical constraints . 21
4.4 Cleanliness and contamination control . 21
4.5 Safety hazardous mechanical parts and materials . 21
4.6 Optical, mechanical or electrical GSE hardware . 21
4.7 Selection of space materials and processes . 22
5 Materials control . 23
5.1 Technical criteria for selection of materials . 23
5.1.1 General . 23
5.1.2 Temperature . 23
5.1.3 Thermal cycling and thermo optical . 23
5.1.4 Vacuum . 24
5.1.5 Offgassing and toxicity . 24
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
5.1.6 Flammability . 24
5.1.7 Radiation . 25
5.1.8 Electrical charge and discharge . 25
5.1.9 Corrosion . 25
5.1.10 Stresscorrosion . 26
5.1.11 Fluid compatibility . 26
5.1.12 Galvanic compatibility . 26
5.1.13 Atomic oxygen . 26
5.1.14 Micrometeoroids and debris . 27
5.1.15 Moisture absorption and desorption . 27
5.1.16 Mechanical contact surface effects: cold welding, fretting, wear . 29
5.1.17 Life . 29
5.1.18 Bacterial and fungus growth . 29
5.1.19 Hydrogen embrittlement . 29
5.2 Selection . 30
5.2.1 General . 30
5.2.2 Constraints . 31
5.3 Declared materials list (DML) . 31
5.4 Criticality analysis . 31
5.4.1 Overview . 31
5.4.2 Requirements . 32
5.5 Evaluation and validation phases . 32
5.5.1 General . 32
5.5.2 Evaluation phase . 32
5.5.3 Validation phase . 33
5.5.4 Approval phase . 33
5.5.5 Deviation request . 33
5.6 Procurement of materials . 33
5.6.1 Procurement specifications . 33
5.6.2 Incoming inspection procedure. 34
5.7 Use of materials . 34
5.7.1 Validation status of materials . 34
5.7.2 Traceability of materials . 34
5.7.3 Packaging, storage, removal from storage . 34
5.7.4 Limited life materials before implementation . 35
5.7.5 Limitedlife materials after implementation . 35
5.7.6 Materials nonconformances and alerts . 35
5.7.7 Health and safety . 35
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
6 Mechanical parts control . 36
6.1 Selection of mechanical parts . 36
6.2 Selection . 36
6.3 Declared mechanical parts list (DMPL) . 36
6.4 Criticality analysis . 36
6.4.1 Overview . 36
6.4.2 Requirements . 37
6.5 Evaluation and qualification phases . 37
6.5.1 General . 37
6.5.2 Evaluation phase . 37
6.5.3 Qualification phase. 38
6.5.4 Approval phase . 38
6.5.5 Deviation request . 38
6.6 Procurement of mechanical parts . 38
6.6.1 General . 38
6.6.2 Procurement specification . 39
6.6.3 Source inspection . 39
6.6.4 Incoming inspection procedure. 39
6.7 Use of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.1 Qualification status of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.2 Traceability of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.3 Packaging, storage, removal from storage . 40
6.7.4 Limitedlife mechanical parts or parts subject to wearout . 40
6.7.5 Mechanical parts nonconformances and alerts . 40
7 Process control . 41
7.1 Specifications or procedures . 41
7.2 << deleted >> . 41
7.3 Process selection and training . 41
7.4 Declared processes list (DPL) . 42
7.5 Criticality analysis . 42
7.5.1 Overview . 42
7.5.2 Requirements . 42
7.6 Evaluation and verification phase . 43
7.6.1 General . 43
7.6.2 Evaluation phase . 43
7.6.3 Verification phase . 43
7.6.4 Approval phase . 44
7.6.5 Deviation request . 44
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
7.7 Use of a process . 44
7.7.1 Verification status of a process. 44
7.7.2 Reverification of a process . 44
7.7.3 Implementation of a process . 45
7.7.4 Traceability of processes. 45
7.7.5 Process nonconformances and alerts . 45
7.7.6 Mandatory inspection points (MIP) . 45
7.7.7 Packaging, storage, removal from storage . 45
Annex A (normative) Declared materials list (DML) - DRD . 46
A.1 DRD identification . 46
A.2 Expected response . 46
Annex B (normative) Declared mechanical parts list (DMPL) - DRD . 53
B.1 DRD identification . 53
B.2 Expected response . 53
Annex C (normative) Declared process list (DPL) - DRD . 59
C.1 DRD identification . 59
C.2 Expected response . 59
Annex D (normative) Request for approval (RFA) - DRD . 64
D.1 DRD identification . 64
D.2 Expected response . 64
Annex E (informative) Relationship between materials, mechanical parts,
processes activities and programme phases . 68
E.1 Feasibility phase (phase A) . 68
E.2 Preliminary definition phase (phase B) . 68
E.3 Detailed definition and production phase (phase C or D) . 68
E.4 Utilization phase (phase E) . 69
Annex F (informative) MMPP documents delivery with respect to
milestones . 70
Bibliography . 72
Figures
Figure 4 1: Materials, mechanical parts and processes flow chart . 15
Figure A 1 : Example of a realized DML . 52
Figure B 1 : Example of a realized DMPL . 58
Figure C 1 : Example of realized DPL . 63
Figure D 1 : Example of RFA (Page 1 of 2) . 66
5
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
Figure D 1 : Example of RFA (Page 2 of 2) . 67
Tables
Table 4 1: Steps to be taken to get approval for materials, mechanical parts and
processes (MMPP) . 17
Table 5 1: Compatible couples for bimetallic contacts . 28
Table A 1 : Material group numbers . 47
Table A 2 : Environmental code . 49
Table A 3 : Size code . 50
Table A 4 : Approval status . 51
Table B 1 : Mechanical part group numbers . 54
Table B 2 : Environmental code . 55
Table B 3 : Approval status . 57
Table C 1 : Process group numbers . 60
Table C 2 : Approval status . 62
Table F 1 : MMPP documents delivery w.r.t. milestones . 71
6
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
European Foreword
This document (FprEN 16602-70:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5
“Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN (Germany).
This document (FprEN 16602-70:2016) originates from ECSS-Q-ST-70C Rev.1.
This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure.
This document will supersede EN 13291-3:2003.
This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and will the refore have
precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider do main of applicability (e.g. :
aerospace).
7
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
1
Scope
This Standard specifies the requirements and statements applicable to
materials, mechanical parts and processes to satisfy the mission performance
requirements.
This Standard also specifies the documentation requirements and the
procedures relevant to obtaining approval for the use of materials, mechanical
parts and processes in the fabrication of space systems and associated
equipment.
This Standard covers the following:
• management, including organization, reviews, acceptance status and
documentation control;
• selection criteria and rules;
• evaluation, validation and qualification, or verification testing;
• procurement and receiving inspection;
• utilization criteria and rules.
The relationship between activities and programme phases is defined in Annex E.
The provisions of this Standard apply to all actors involved at all levels in the
production of space systems. These can include manned and unmanned
spacecraft, launchers, satellites, payloads, experiments, electrical ground
support equipment, mechanical ground support equipment, and their
corresponding organizations.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristics and constraints of a
space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.
8
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
2
Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through
reference in this text, constitute provisions of this ECSS Standard. For dated
references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of any of these publications
do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this ECSS Standard are
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of
the normative documents indicated below. For undated references the latest
edition of the publication referred to applies.
EN reference Reference in text Title
EN 16601-00-01 ECSS-S-ST-00-01 ECSS system - Glossary of terms
EN 16603-20-06 ECSS-E-ST-20-06 Space engineering - Spacecraft charging
EN 16601-80 ECSS-M-ST-80 Space product assurance - Risk management
EN 16602-10 ECSS-Q-ST-10 Space product assurance - Product assurance
management
EN 16602-10-04 ECSS-Q-ST-10-04 Space product assurance - Critical-item control
EN 16602-10-09 ECSS-Q-ST-10-09 Space product assurance - Nonconformance control
system
EN 16602-20 ECSS-Q-ST-20 Space product assurance - Quality assurance
EN 16602-40 ECSS-Q-ST-40 Space product assurance - Safety
EN 16602-70-01 ECSS-Q-ST-70-01 Space product assurance - Cleanliness and
contamination and control
EN 16602-70-02 ECSS-Q-ST-70-02 Space product assurance - Thermal vacuum
outgassing test for the screening of space materials
EN 16602-70-04 ECSS-Q-ST-70-04 Space product assurance - Thermal testing for the
evaluation of space materials, processes, mechanical
parts and assemblies
EN 16602-70-06 ECSS-Q-ST-70-06 Space product assurance - Particle and UV radiation
testing of space materials
EN 16602-70-09 ECSS-Q-ST-70-09 Space product assurance - Measurements of thermo-
optical properties of thermal control materials
EN 16602-70-21 ECSS-Q-ST-70-21 Space product assurance - Flammability testing for
the screening of space materials
EN 16602-70-22 ECSS-Q-ST-70-22 Space product assurance - Control of limited
shelf-life materials
9
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
EN 16602-70-29 ECSS-Q-ST-70-29 Space product assurance - Determination of
offgassing products from materials and assembled
articles to be used in a manned space vehicle crew
compartment
EN 16602-70-36 ECSS-Q-ST-70-36 Space product assurance - Material selection for
controlling stress-corrosion cracking
EN 16602-70-37 ECSS-Q-ST-70-37 Space product assurance - Determination of the
susceptibility of metals to stress-corrosion cracking
EN 16602-70-71 ECSS-Q-ST-70-71 Space product assurance - Materials, processes and
their data selection
10
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
3
Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms from other standards
a. For the purpose of this Standard, the terms and definitions from ECSS-S-
ST-00-01 apply, in particular for the following terms:
1. material
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard
3.2.1 critical mechanical part
mechanical part that requires specific attention or control due to fracture
mechanics aspects and limited-life aspects, or with which the supplier has no
previous experience of using the mechanical part in the specific application and
environment or that are new or non-qualified, or that has caused problems
during previous use that remain unresolved
3.2.2 critical process
process new to an individual company or non-verified for the application in
question or has caused problems during previous use that remain unresolved
3.2.3 critical material
material that is new to an individual company or non-validated for the
particular application and environment, or that has caused problems during
previous use that remain unresolved
3.2.4 mechanical part
piece of hardware which is not electrical, electronic or electromechanical, and
which performs a simple elementary function or part of a function in such a
way that it can be evaluated as a whole against expected requirements of
performance and cannot be disassembled without destroying this capability
3.2.5 process
set of inter-related resources and activities which transforms a material or
semi-finished product into a semi-finished product or final product
3.2.6 request for approval (RFA)
document with which the supplier or user asks the competent body for
permission to use a critical material, part or process
11
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
3.2.7 special process
process where quality cannot be completely ensured by visual inspection of the
end article only
3.3 Abbreviated terms
For the purpose of this Standard, the abbreviated terms from ECSS-S-ST-00-01
and the following apply:
Abbreviation Meaning
Aluminium Association
AA
attitude and orbit control system
AOCS
atomic oxygen
ATOX
American Iron and Steel Institute
AISI
Copper Development Association
CDA
critical design review
CDR
carbon fibre reinforced polymer
CFRP
configuration item number (as per project definition)
CI
declared material list
DML
declared mechanical part list
DMPL
declared process list
DPL
document requirements definition
DRD
electrical, electronic and electromechanical
EEE
European Space Agency
ESA
European Space Materials Database
ESMDB
gaseous oxygen
GOX
ground support equipment
GSE
low Earth orbit
LEO
liquid oxygen
LOX
mandatory inspection point
MIP
Materials, mechanical parts and processes
MMPP
Metallic Materials Properties Development and
MMPDS
Standardisation
Material, Mechanical Parts and Processes Control Board
MPCB
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA
nonconformance report
NCR
nonconformance review board
NRB
product assurance
PA
preliminary design review
PDR
12
---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------
kSIST FprEN 16602-70:2016
FprEN 16602-70:2016 (E)
Abbreviation Meaning
process identification document
PID
parts, materials, processes
PMP
qualification review
QR
qualification review report
QRR
request for approval
RFA
request for deviation
RFD
stress-corrosion cracking
SCC
3.4 Nomenclature
The following nomenclature applies throughout this document:
a. The word “sh
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.