SIST EN IEC 60436:2025
(Main)Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance (IEC 60436:2025)
Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance (IEC 60436:2025)
IEC 60436:2025 applies to electric dishwashers for household and similar use that are supplied with hot and/or cold water. The object of this document is to state and define the principal performance characteristics of electric dishwashers for household and similar use and to describe the standard methods of measuring these characteristics. This document is concerned neither with safety nor with minimum performance requirements.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2015, and Amendment 1:2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Implementation of a new reference machine, which better reflects modern dishwasher energy and water saving technologies. Its ability to function as a reference machine for the cleaning assessment was assessed in a Round Robin Test.
b) Implementation of the new reference detergent type E, which better reflects market detergents formulations. It includes upgraded enzymes and a lower content of silicates to reduce the alkalinity which simplifies the world wide transportation by avoiding dangerous goods labelling and therefore improves the usage all over the world.
c) Implementation of an alignment factor for the cleaning performance assessment as proposed in a scientific study done by an university to align test results of the previous version to the new version of this document with the new reference system described above.
d) Introduction of replacements and alternatives for the pan and knives as the production of the current ones was stopped.
e) Improvement of the room temperature control by a temperature measurement inside the dishwasher directly prior to the start of the test programme.
f) Update of the weight of different load items and the specified ranges to anneal the requirements in the document to the actual weight of the items.
g) Introduction of an updated method to assess low power modes providing a step-by-step measurement description and including new modes, e.g. network standby which are of increased importance for dishwasher offering additional services via internet connection. Additionally, reactions to different interactions with the appliance can be assessed in a better way and learnings of Round Robin Test are included.
h) Inclusion of additional method for dishwasher testing which allows the assessment of variations of dishwasher units from one model.
i) New requirements for the loading and handling instructions for tests institutes.
j) Implementation of testing methodology for multi-compartment dishwashers.
k) Improvement of ballast soil preparation process in Annex V.
Elektrische Geschirrspüler für den Hausgebrauch – Messverfahren für Gebrauchseigenschaften (IEC 60436:2025)
Lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction (IEC 60436:2025)
L'IEC 60436:2025 s'applique aux lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique et similaire alimentés en eau chaude et/ou froide.
L'objet du présent document est d'établir et de définir les caractéristiques principales d'aptitude à la fonction des lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique et similaire et de décrire les méthodes normalisées de mesure de ces caractéristiques.
Le présent document ne traite ni de la sécurité, ni des exigences minimales d'aptitude à la fonction.
Cette cinquième édition annule et remplace la quatrième édition parue en 2015 et l'Amendement 1:2020. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) Mise en œuvre d'un nouvel appareil de référence, qui reflète mieux les technologies modernes d'économie d'énergie et d'eau du lave-vaisselle moderne. Sa capacité à servir d'appareil de référence pour l'évaluation du nettoyage a été évaluée dans un essai comparatif interlaboratoires.
b) Mise en œuvre du nouveau détergent de référence de type E, qui reflète mieux les formulations des détergents du marché. Il comprend des enzymes améliorées et une teneur plus faible en silicates pour réduire l'alcalinité, ce qui simplifie son transport dans le monde entier en évitant l'étiquetage des marchandises dangereuses et améliore donc son utilisation dans le monde entier.
c) Mise en œuvre d'un facteur d'alignement pour l'évaluation de l'aptitude au nettoyage, comme cela est proposé dans une étude scientifique réalisée à l'université afin d'aligner les résultats d'essai de la version précédente et de la nouvelle version du présent document sur le nouveau système de référence décrit ci-dessus.
d) Introduction d'articles de remplacement et d'alternatives pour la poêle et les couteaux, la production actuelle de ceux-ci ayant été arrêtée.
e) Amélioration du contrôle de la température ambiante au moyen d'un mesurage de la température à l'intérieur du lave-vaisselle juste avant le démarrage du programme d'essai.
f) Mise à jour du poids des différents articles de charge et des plages spécifiées afin d'adapter les exigences du document au poids réel des articles.
g) Introduction d'une méthode actualisée pour évaluer les modes de faible consommation d'énergie, avec une description des mesurages étape par étape et l'inclusion de nouveaux modes (par exemple, la mise en veille du réseau) qui revêtent une importance accrue pour les lave-vaisselle offrant des services supplémentaires par le biais d'une connexion internet. En outre, les réactions aux différentes interactions avec l'appareil peuvent être mieux évaluées et les enseignements tirés de l'essai comparatif interlaboratoires sont inclus.
h) Introduction d'une méthode supplémentaire d'essai des lave-vaisselle qui permet d'évaluer les variations des lave-vaisselle d'un même modèle.
i) Introduction de nouvelles exigences par rapport aux instructions de charge et de manutention pour les instituts d'essai.
j) Mise en œuvre d'une méthodologie d'essai pour les lave-vaisselle à compartiments multiples.
k) Amélioration du processus de préparation de la salissure de lest à l'Annexe V.
Električni pomivalni stroji za gospodinjstva - Metode za merjenje učinkovitost delovanja (IEC 60436:2025)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2025
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 60436:2020
Električni pomivalni stroji za gospodinjstva - Metode za merjenje učinkovitost
delovanja (IEC 60436:2025)
Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance (IEC
60436:2025)
Elektrische Geschirrspüler für den Hausgebrauch – Messverfahren für
Gebrauchseigenschaften (IEC 60436:2025)
Lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la
fonction (IEC 60436:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60436:2025
ICS:
97.040.40 Pomivalni stroji Dishwashers
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60436
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2025
ICS 97.040.40 Supersedes EN 60436:2020; EN 60436:2020/A11:2020;
EN 60436:2020/AC:2020-06; EN 60436:2020/A12:2022
English Version
Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring
the performance
(IEC 60436:2025)
Lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique - Méthodes Elektrische Geschirrspüler für den Hausgebrauch -
de mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction Messverfahren für Gebrauchseigenschaften
(IEC 60436:2025) (IEC 60436:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2025-07-30. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 60436:2025 E
European foreword
The text of document 59A/273/FDIS, future edition of IEC 60436, prepared by SC 59A "Electric
dishwashers" of IEC/TC 59 "Performance of household and similar electrical appliances" was
submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 60436:2025.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2026-09-30
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2026-09-30
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60436:2020 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document is read in conjunction with EN IEC 60436:2025/A11:2025.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CENELEC by the
European Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these
requests for its Member States.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60436:2025 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60704-3:2019 NOTE Approved as EN 60704-3:2019
IEC 60436 ®
Edition 5.0 2025-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the
performance
Lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de
l'aptitude à la fonction
ICS 97.040.40 ISBN 978-2-8327-0490-5
IEC 60436:2025-06(en-fr)
IEC 60436:2025 © IEC 2025
CONTENTS
CONTENTS . 1
FOREWORD . 8
INTRODUCTION . 11
1 Scope . 12
2 Normative references . 12
3 Terms, definitions and symbols . 12
3.1 Terms and definitions . 12
3.2 Symbols . 17
3.2.1 Symbols related to the application of egg (6.4.5.3) . 17
3.2.2 Symbols related to the calculation of the drying index (7.2.3) . 17
3.2.3 Symbols related to the calculation of the cleaning index (7.3.2) . 17
3.2.4 Symbols related to the measurements (Clause 8 and Annex U) . 18
3.2.5 Symbols related to the microwave calibration (Annex F) . 18
4 List of measurements . 18
5 General conditions for measurements . 19
5.1 General . 19
5.1.1 General information. 19
5.1.2 Free-standing dishwasher (3.1.2) . 20
5.1.3 Built-in dishwasher (3.1.3) and integrated dishwashers (3.1.4). 20
5.1.4 Multi-compartment dishwashers (3.1.1) . 20
5.2 Sequence of test procedures and conditioning of the test machine (3.1.5) . 20
5.3 Electricity supply for machines . 21
5.3.1 Electricity supply for test machine (3.1.5) . 21
5.3.2 Electricity supply for the reference machine (3.1.6) . 21
5.4 Test programme (3.1.14) . 21
5.5 Ambient conditions . 21
5.6 Water . 22
5.6.1 General. 22
5.6.2 Water temperature . 22
5.6.3 Water hardness . 22
5.6.4 Water pressure . 23
5.6.5 Additional water quality parameters . 23
5.7 Detergent (3.1.23) . 23
5.8 Rinse aid (3.1.24) . 24
5.9 Salt . 24
5.10 Intermittently recurring functions (3.1.40) . 24
5.10.1 Provision of information . 24
5.10.2 Impact of intermittently recurring functions (3.1.40) on reproducibility
and the validity of test results . 25
5.10.3 Treatment of intermittently recurring functions (3.1.40) . 25
6 Combined cleaning and drying performance tests . 25
6.1 General and purpose . 25
6.2 Load . 26
6.2.1 Composition of the test load . 26
6.2.2 Requirements for pre-conditioning of new tableware (3.1.9) . 26
6.2.3 Requirements for conditioning of tableware (3.1.9) . 26
IEC 60436:2025 © IEC 2025
6.2.4 Requirements for re-conditioning tableware (3.1.9) . 26
6.3 Soiling agents and preparation equipment . 26
6.4 Preparation and application of soiling agents . 27
6.4.1 General. 27
6.4.2 Milk . 28
6.4.3 Tea . 29
6.4.4 Minced meat . 31
6.4.5 Egg . 32
6.4.6 Oat flakes . 33
6.4.7 Spinach . 33
6.4.8 Margarine . 35
6.5 Drying of the soiled tableware (3.1.9) items . 35
6.5.1 General. 35
6.5.2 Oven drying method . 35
6.5.3 Air drying method . 37
6.6 Loading and operating. 37
6.6.1 Loading. 37
6.6.2 Operating . 37
7 Combined cleaning and drying performance assessment . 38
7.1 General requirements. 38
7.2 Determination of the drying performance . 38
7.2.1 General requirements to enable subsequent cleaning assessment . 38
7.2.2 Drying assessment procedure . 39
7.2.3 Calculation of the drying index . 42
7.3 Determination of the cleaning performance. 43
7.3.1 General. 43
7.3.2 Calculation of the cleaning index . 46
7.3.3 Dishwasher (3.1.1) filter systems . 47
7.3.4 Assessing ln W . 48
C
7.4 Results . 48
7.4.1 Expressing drying results . 48
7.4.2 Expressing cleaning results. 48
8 Energy consumption, water consumption, programme time (3.1.17) . 49
8.1 General and purpose . 49
8.2 Method of measurement . 49
8.3 Method of evaluation . 49
8.3.1 General. 49
8.3.2 Energy consumption . 50
8.3.3 Hot water energy . 50
8.3.4 Water consumption . 51
8.3.5 Time .
...
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