oSIST FprEN IEC 55011:2023
(Amendment)Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
2022-05-30: Fragments 1 to 7 circulated to parallel CDV separately, then merged into this PR before FDIS stage
2020-10-06: PR changed from A3 to new edition furhter to same change at IEC
Industrielle, wissenschaftliche und medizinische Geräte - Funkstörungen - Grenzwerte und Messverfahren
Appareils industriels, scientifiques et médicaux - Caractéristiques de perturbations radioélectriques - Limites et méthodes de mesure
Industrijska, znanstvena in medicinska oprema - Karakteristike radio frekvenčnih motenj - Meje in merilne metode
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST FprEN IEC 55011:2023
01-junij-2023
Industrijska, znanstvena in medicinska oprema - Karakteristike občutljivosti za
radijske motnje - Mejne vrednosti in merilne metode
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
Industrielle, wissenschaftliche und medizinische Geräte - Funkstörungen - Grenzwerte
und Messverfahren
Appareils industriels, scientifiques et médicaux - Caractéristiques de perturbations
radioélectriques - Limites et méthodes de mesure
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 55011:2023
ICS:
33.100.10 Emisija Emission
oSIST FprEN IEC 55011:2023 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST FprEN IEC 55011:2023
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oSIST FprEN IEC 55011:2023
CIS/B/820/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
CISPR 11 ED7
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2023-04-07 2023-06-30
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
CIS/B/802/FDIS, CIS/B/809A/RVD
IEC CIS/B : INTERFERENCE RELATING TO INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL RADIO-FREQUENCY APPARATUS, TO OTHER
(HEAVY) INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT, TO OVERHEAD POWER LINES, TO HIGH VOLTAGE EQUIPMENT AND TO ELECTRIC TRACTION
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Japan Mr Hirokazu Tokuda
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
CIS/H
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if
any, in this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of
• any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation,
• any relevant “in some countries” clauses to be included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are
reminded that the enquiry stage is the final stage for submitting "in some countries" clauses. See
AC/22/2007.
TITLE:
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics -
Limits and methods of measurement
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2025
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
This CDV implements decision 3 of the CIS/B meeting in San Francisco where it was decided to
continue the project CISPR 11 (after the failed B/802/FDIS) with a CDV which contains the technical
aspects of the fragments f2, f4, f5, f6 and f7.
Copyright © 2023 International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC. All rights reserved. It is permitted to
download this electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing
National Committee positions. You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part
of it, for any other purpose without permission in writing from IEC.
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IEC CDV CISPR 11/Ed7 © IEC 2023 – 2 – CIS/B/820/CDV
1 INTRODUCTION TO THIS CDV
2 Note: the text of this INTRODUCTION will not be part of a final publication of the next edition
3 of CISPR 11.
4 The maintenance activities related to CISPR 11 Ed. 6.2 started in 2016 with the document
5 B/662/DC and the outcome given in B/670/INF. The latest document on those maintenance
6 activities was B/802/FDIS, which however failed the vote.
7 The further progress with respect to that project was discussed at the CISPR/B meeting in
8 San Francisco in 2022 (see B/813/RM). There it was decided, see decision3 of B/811/DL to
9 continue with the project in that way that contents related to the topic of WPT will be removed
10 from the current project and will be separately treated in future amendments or editions. The
11 other fragments, i.e. f2, f4, f5, f6, and f7, will be merged together in this CDV which contains:
12 • f2: general maintenance issues, as for example revision of definitions and annexes
13 (following B/739/CD, B/757/CC, B/761/CD, B/772/CC, B/777/CDV and B/794/RVC)
14 • f4: requirements when performing emission measurements on robots (following
15 B/741/CD, B/751/CC, B/754/CD, B/768/CC, B/779/CDV and B/798/RVC)
16 • f5: requirements for wired network ports (following B/742/CD, B/753/CC, B/758/CD,
17 B/771/CC, B/780/CDV and B/797/RVC)
18 • f6: requirements for Group 1 equipment in the frequency range above 1 GHz (following
19 B/743/CD, B/755/CC, B/759/CD, B/769/CC, B/781/CDV and B/795/RVC)
20 • f7: requirements for radio enabled products (following B/744/CD, B/756/CC, B/760/CD,
21 B/770/CC, B/782/CDV and B/796/RVC)
22 The work on the fragments f1 (WPT EV) and f3 (Radio beam WPT) will be subject to different
23 documents and continued after circulation of this CDV.
24
25
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oSIST FprEN IEC 55011:2023
IEC CDV CISPR 11/Ed7 © IEC 2023 – 3 – CIS/B/820/CDV
26 CONTENTS
27 CONTENTS . 3
28 FOREWORD . 8
29 INTRODUCTION . 11
30 INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT – . 12
31 1 Scope . 12
32 2 Normative references . 12
33 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 14
34 3.1 Terms and definitions . 14
35 3.2 Abbreviations . 20
36 4 Frequencies designated for ISM use . 20
37 5 Classification of equipment . 21
38 5.1 Separation into groups . 21
39 5.2 Division into classes . 22
40 5.3 Documentation for the user . 22
41 6 Limits of electromagnetic disturbances . 22
42 6.1 General . 22
43 6.2 Group 1 equipment measured on a test site . 23
44 6.2.1 Limits for conducted disturbances . 23
45 6.2.2 Limits of electromagnetic radiation disturbance. 27
46 6.3 Group 2 equipment measured on a test site . 30
47 6.3.1 Limits for conducted disturbances . 30
48 6.3.2 Limits of electromagnetic radiation disturbance. 32
49 6.4 Group 1 and group 2 class A equipment measured in situ . 38
50 6.4.1 Limits for conducted disturbances . 38
51 6.4.2 Limits of electromagnetic radiation disturbance. 38
52 7 Measurement requirements . 41
53 7.1 General . 41
54 7.2 Ambient noise . 41
55 7.3 Measuring equipment . 42
56 7.3.1 Measuring instruments. 42
57 7.3.2 Artificial network (AN) . 42
58 7.3.3 Voltage probe . 43
59 7.3.4 Antennas . 43
60 7.3.4.2.1General . 44
61 7.3.4.2.2Open-area test site (OATS) and semi-anechoic chamber (SAC) . 44
62 7.3.4.2.3Fully-anechoic room (FAR) . 44
63 7.3.4.2.4Other sites . 44
64 7.3.5 Artificial hand . 44
65 7.4 Frequency measurement . 45
66 7.5 Configuration of equipment under test. 45
67 7.5.1 General . 45
68 7.5.2 EUT cables and components . 47
69 7.5.3 Connection to the electricity supply network on a test site . 48
70 7.5.4 Measurements of robots . 50
71 7.6 Load conditions of equipment under test . 55
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IEC CDV CISPR 11/Ed7 © IEC 2023 – 4 – CIS/B/820/CDV
72 7.6.1 General . 55
73 7.6.2 Medical equipment . 55
74 7.6.3 Industrial equipment . 57
75 7.6.4 Scientific, laboratory and measuring equipment . 57
76 7.6.5 Microwave cooking appliances . 57
77 7.6.6 Other equipment in the frequency range 1 GHz to 18 GHz . 57
78 7.6.7 Electric welding equipment . 58
79 7.6.8 ISM RF lighting equipment . 58
80 7.6.9 Medium voltage (MV) and high voltage (HV) switchgear . 58
81 7.6.10 Grid connected power converters . 58
82 7.6.11 Robots . 59
83 7.7 Recording of test-site measurement results . 59
84 7.7.1 General . 59
85 7.7.2 Conducted emissions . 60
86 7.7.3 Radiated emissions . 60
87 8 Special provisions for test site measurements (9 kHz to 1 GHz) . 60
88 8.1 Ground planes . 60
89 8.2 Measurement of conducted disturbances . 60
90 8.2.1 General . 60
91 8.2.2 Measurements on grid connected power converters . 61
92 8.2.3 Handheld equipment which is normally operated without an earth
93 connection . 65
94 8.3 OATS and SAC for measurements in the range 9 kHz to 1 GHz . 65
95 8.3.1 General . 65
96 8.3.2 Validation of the radiation test site (9 kHz to 1 GHz) . 66
97 8.3.3 Disposition of equipment under test (9 kHz to 1 GHz) . 66
98 8.3.4 Radiation measurements (9 kHz to 1 GHz) . 67
99 8.4 Alternative radiation test sites for the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 GHz . 67
100 8.5 FAR for measurements in the range 30 MHz to 1 GHz . 67
101 9 Radiation measurements: 1 GHz to 18 GHz . 68
102 9.1 Test arrangement . 68
103 9.2 Receiving antenna . 68
104 9.3 Validation and calibration of test site . 68
105 9.4 Measuring procedure . 68
106 9.4.1 General . 68
107 9.4.2 Operating conditions of the EUT (group 2 equipment only) . 69
108 9.4.3 Peak measurements (group 2 equipment only) . 69
109 9.4.4 Weighted measurements (group 2 equipment only) . 70
110 9.4.4.1General . 70
111 9.4.4.2Log-AV weighting according to Table 18 . 71
112 9.4.4.3APD weighting according to Table 19 . 71
113 10 Measurement in situ . 71
114 11 Safety precautions for emission measurements on ISM RF equipment . 72
115 12 Measurement uncertainty . 72
116 Annex A (informative) Examples of equipment classification . 73
117 A.1 General . 73
118 A.2 Group 1 equipment . 73
119 A.2.1 General Group 1 equipment . 73
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IEC CDV CISPR 11/Ed7 © IEC 2023 – 5 – CIS/B/820/CDV
120 A.2.2 Detailed Group 1 equipment . 73
121 A.3 Group 2 equipment . 74
122 A.3.1 General Group 2 equipment . 74
123 A.3.2 Detailed Group 2 equipment . 74
124 Annex B (normative) Measurement of electromagnetic radiation disturbance in the
125 presence of signals from radio transmitters . 75
126 Annex C (informative) Recommendations of CISPR for protection of certain radio
127 services in particular areas . 76
128 C.1 General . 76
129 C.2 Recommendations for protection of safety-related radio services . 76
130 C.3 Recommendations for protection of specific sensitive radio services . 78
131 Annex D (informative) Measurements on Grid Connected Power Converters (GCPC) –
132 Setups for an effective test site configuration . 81
133 D.1 General information and purpose . 81
134 D.2 Setup of the test site . 81
135 D.2.1 Block diagram of test site . 81
136 D.2.2 DC power supply . 82
137 D.2.3 AC power source . 82
138 D.2.4 Other components . 83
139 D.3 Other test setups . 83
140 D.3.1 Configuration comprising laboratory AC power source and resistive load . 83
141 D.3.2 Configuration in case of reverse power flow to the AC mains . 84
142 Annex E (informative) Test site configuration and instrumentation – Guidance on
143 prevention of saturation effects in mitigation filters of transformer-less power
144 converters during type tests according to this standard. 86
145 E.1 General information and purpose . 86
146 E.2 Recommendations for avoidance of saturation effects in the range 9 kHz to
147 150 kHz . 87
148 E.3 Detailed advice . 87
149 E.3.1 General . 87
150 E.3.2 Insert of series inductors (or common mode chokes) in the laboratory's
151 d.c. power supply chain . 88
152 E.3.3 Employment of additional common mode decoupling capacitors at the
153 interface between the AE port of the DC-AN and the laboratory d.c.
154 power supply port allocated in the test environment . 89
155 E.4 Background information . 90
156 Annex F (normative) Additional requirements for equipment with radio functionality . 92
157 F.1 Configuration of the EUT during emission tests . 92
158 F.2 Radiated emissions . 92
159 F.3 Conducted emissions . 92
160 Bibliography . 94
161
162 Figure 1 – Circuit for disturbance voltage measurements on mains supply . 43
163 Figure 2 – Artificial hand, RC element . 44
164 Figure 3 – Example for a typical cable arrangement for measurements of radiated
165 disturbances in 3 m separation distance, Table-top EUT . 46
166 Figure 4 – Example for a typical test set up for measurement of conducted and/or
167 radiated disturbances from a floor standing EUT, 3D view . 47
168 Figure 5 — EUT boundary determination for radiated disturbance measurements of
169 robots with extendable/moving arm . 51
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170 Figure 6 — Example of a typical test setup for conducted disturbance measurement
171 on a floor-standing robot system . 52
172 Figure 7 — Example of a typical test setup for radiated disturbance measurement on a
173 floor-standing robot system . 53
174 Figure 8 — Example of a typical test setup for conducted disturbance measurement
175 on a combination robot system . 54
176 Figure 9 — Example of a typical test setup for radiated disturbance measurement on a
177 combination robot system . 55
178 Figure 10 – Disposition of medical equipment (capacitive type) and dummy load . 56
179 Figure 11 – Typical arrangement for measurement of conducted disturbances at LV
180 d.c. power ports with the DC-AN used as termination and decoupling unit to the
181 laboratory d.c. power source . 62
182 Figure 12 – Typical arrangement for measurement of conducted disturbances at LV
183 d.c. power ports with the DC-AN used as termination and voltage probe . 63
184 Figure 13 – Typical arrangement for measurement of conducted disturbances at LV
185 d.c. power ports with the DC-AN used as voltage probe and with a current probe – 2D
186 diagram . 64
187 Figure 14 – Typical arrangement for measurement of conducted disturbances at LV
188 d.c. power ports with a DC-AN used as voltage probe and with a current probe – 3D
189 diagram . 64
190 Figure 15 – Test site . 66
191 Figure 16 – Minimum size of metal ground plane . 66
192 Figure 17 – Decision tree for the measurement of emissions from 1 GHz to 18 GHz of
193 group 2 equipment operating at frequencies above 400 MHz . 69
194 Figure D.1 – Setup of the test site (Case 1) – 2D diagram . 81
195 Figure D.2 – Setup of the test site (Case 1) – 3D diagram . 82
196 Figure D.3 – Setup of the test site (Case 2) – 2D diagram . 83
197 Figure D.4 – Setup of the test site (Case 2) – 3D diagram . 84
198 Figure D.5 – Setup of the test site (Case 3) – 2D diagram . 85
199 Figure D.6 – Setup of the test site (Case 3) – 3D diagram . 85
200 Figure E.1 – Flow of the common mode RF current at test site configuration level . 88
201 Figure E.2 – Blocking of flow of common mode RF current by insert of series inductors . 89
202 Figure E.3 – Blocking of flow of common mode RF current by employment of
203 additional CM decoupling capacitors . 89
204 Figure E.4 – CM termination impedance at the EUT port of a DC-AN – Magnitude-
205 versus-frequency characteristic in the range 3 kHz to 30 MHz, Example . 90
206 Figure E.5 – Prevention of saturation of mitigation filters by use of additional
207 decoupling capacitors . 91
208 Figure E.6 – Change in the resonant frequency caused by the increase and decrease
209 in the decoupling capacitor's capacitance . 91
210 Figure E.7 – DC-AN circuit example where capacitance of blocking capacitors of the
211 LC decoupling circuit can be increased or decreased . 91
212
213 Table 1 – Frequencies in the radio-frequency (RF) range designated by ITU for use as
214 fundamental ISM frequencies . 21
215 Table 2 – Disturbance voltage limits for class A group 1 equipment measured on a test
216 site (a.c. mains power port) . 24
217 Table 3 – Limits for conducted disturbances of class A group 1 equipment measured
218 on a test site (d.c. power port) . 25
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219 Table 4 – Disturbance voltage limits for class B group 1 equipment measured on a test
220 site (a.c. mains power port) . 25
221 Table 5 – Disturbance voltage limits for class B group 1 equipment measured on a test
222 site (d.c. power port) . 26
223 Table 6 – Applicability of measurements at d.c. power ports . 26
224 Table 7 – Limits for conducted disturbances measured on a test site (wired network
225 port) 27
226 Table 8 – Electromagnetic radiation disturbance limits for class A group 1 equipment
227 measured on a test site . 28
228 Table 9 – Electromagnetic radiation disturbance limits for class B group 1 equipment
229 measured on a test site . 29
230 Table 10 – Required highest frequency for radiated measurements . 30
231 Table 11 – Electromagnetic radiation disturbance limits for group 1 equipment
232 measured on a test site . 30
233 Table 12 – Disturbance voltage limits for class A group 2 equipment measured on a
234 test site (a.c. mains power port) . 31
235 Table 13 – Disturbance voltage limits for class B group 2 equipment measured on a
236 test site (a.c. mains power port) . 31
237 Table 14 – Electromagnetic radiation disturbance limits for class A group 2 equipment
238 measured on a test site . 34
239 Table 15 – Electromagnetic radiation disturbance limits for class A EDM and arc
240 welding equi
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