SIST EN 16005:2013
(Main)Powered pedestrian doors - Safety in use of power pedestrian doors - Requirements and test methods
Powered pedestrian doors - Safety in use of power pedestrian doors - Requirements and test methods
1.1 General
This European Standard specifies requirements regarding design and test methods for external and internal power operated pedestrian doorsets. Such doorset constructions may be operated electro-mechanically, electro-hydraulically or pneumatically.
This European Standard covers safety in use of power operated pedestrian doorsets used for normal access as well as in escape routes and as fire resistance and/or smoke control doorsets.
The type of doorsets covered include power operated pedestrian sliding, swing and revolving doorsets, including balanced doorsets and folding doorsets with a horizontally moving leaf.
Power operated pass doorsets incorporated in other doorsets for which the main intended use is giving safe access for persons are covered by the scope of this European Standard.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to power operated doorsets when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex L).
1.2 Exclusions
This European Standard does not apply to:
- vertically moving doors;
- doors on lifts;
- doors on vehicles;
- power operated doors or gates mainly intended for vehicular traffic or access for goods;
- doors used in industrial processes;
- partition walls;
- doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences);
- traffic barriers;
- turnstiles;
- platform doors.
This European Standard does not cover special functions of doorsets, such as security in banks, airports, etc. or fire compartments, where conformity of the specific function with requirements of the application shall have the preference.
This European Standard does not cover operation in environments where the electromagnetic disturbances are outside the range of those specified in EN 61000-6-3.
This European Standard does not cover the radio part of operating devices of doorsets. If a radio-operating device is used, the relevant ETSI standards should be applied in addition.
This European Standard does not contain any specific requirement regarding noise emitted by a power operated doorset in relation to the Machinery Directive as it is not considered to be a significant hazard.
This European Standard is not applicable to power operated pedestrian doorsets in use before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
Kraftbetätigte Türen - Nutzungssicherheit an kraftbetätigten Türen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
1.1 Allgemeines
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an die Gestaltung von sowie Prüfverfahren für kraftbetätigte Innen- und Außentüren fest. Derartige Türkonstruktionen können elektromechanisch, elektro-hydraulisch oder pneumatisch betrieben sein.
Diese Europäische Norm deckt die Nutzungssicherheit an kraftbetätigten Türen ab, die für den üblichen Zugang sowie in Fluchtwegen und als Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutztüren eingesetzt werden.
Die abgedeckten Türbauarten umfassen kraftbetätigte Schiebe-, Drehflügel- und Karusselltüren, einschließlich Drehschiebetüren und Falttüren mit einem horizontal bewegten Flügel.
Kraftbetätigte Schlupftüren, die Teil anderer Türen sind und deren bestimmungsgemäßer Hauptverwen-dungszweck darin besteht, einen sicheren Zugang für Personen zu bieten, werden durch den Anwen-dungsbereich dieser Europäischen Norm abgedeckt.
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm behandelt alle für kraftbetätigte Türen relevanten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse für den Fall, dass die Türen bestimmungsgemäß sowie unter nach normalem Ermessen durch den Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendungsbedingungen benutzt werden (siehe Anhang J).
1.2 Ausschlüsse
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
vertikal bewegte Türen;
Aufzugstüren;
Fahrzeugtüren;
kraftbetätigte Türen oder Tore, die vorwiegend für den Fahrzeugverkehr oder den Zugang für Güter vorgesehen sind;
Türen für den Einsatz in industriellen Prozessen;
Trennwände;
Türen und Tore außerhalb der Reichweite von Personen (wie z. B. Schutzgitter für Portalkrane);
Verkehrssperren;
Drehkreuze;
Bahnsteigtüren.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt keine spezifischen Funktionen von Türen, wie z. B. Sicherheit in Banken, auf Flughäfen usw. oder Türen für Brandabschnitte, bei denen die Übereinstimmung der spezifischen Funktion mit den anwendungsbezogenen Anforderungen Vorrang hat.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht den Betrieb in Umgebungen, in denen elektromagnetische Störungen außerhalb des Bereichs der in EN 61000 6 3 festgelegten Störungen liegen.
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm behandelt nicht den Funkteil der Betriebseinrichtungen von Türen. Wird eine funkbetriebene Einrichtung eingesetzt, sollten zusätzlich die zutreffenden ETSI-Normen angewendet werden.
Diese Europäische Norm enthält keine auf die Maschinenrichtlinie bezogenen speziellen Anforderungen an die durch eine kraftbetätigte Tür abgegebenen Geräusche, da diese nicht als signifikante Gefährdung angesehen werden.
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm ist nicht auf kraftbetätigte Türen anwendbar, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht den Betrieb in Umgebungen, in denen ein Explosionsrisiko besteht.
Portes motorisées pour piétons - Utilisation sûre des portes motorisées pour piétons - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
1.1 Généralités
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences concernant la conception et les méthodes d’essai applicables aux blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons, extérieures et intérieures. Ces constructions de blocs-portes peuvent être actionnées de manière électromécanique, électrohydraulique ou pneumatique.
La présente Norme européenne couvre la sécurité d’utilisation des blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons utilisés pour un accès normal, ainsi que ceux utilisés comme issues de secours et comme blocs-portes coupe-feu et/ou pare-flamme.
Le type de blocs-portes couvert inclut les blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons coulissants, battants et tournants, y compris les blocs-portes éclipsables et blocs-portes pliants, avec un tablier se déplaçant horizontalement.
Les portillons motorisés pour piétons incorporés dans d’autres blocs-portes et dont l’utilisation principale prévue est de permettre un accès sûr aux personnes sont inclus dans le champ d’application de la présente norme.
La présente Norme européenne traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations et évènements dangereux applicables aux blocs-portes motorisés pendant une utilisation normale et un mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible par le fabricant (voir Annexe J).
1.2 Exclusions
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas :
- aux portes à dévêtissement vertical ;
- aux portes d’ascenseurs ;
- aux portes de véhicules ;
- aux portes ou portails motorisés destinés au trafic de véhicules ou à l’accès de marchandises ;
- aux portes utilisées dans des processus industriels ;
- aux cloisons ;
- aux portes hors d’atteinte des personnes (comme par exemple les barrières sur les portiques de grues) ;
- aux barrières levantes ;
- aux tourniquets ;
- aux portes palières de quai.
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas les fonctions spéciales des blocs-portes, comme la sécurité dans les banques, aéroports, etc. ou les compartiments étanches au feu, pour lesquelles la conformité de la fonction spécifique aux exigences de l’application doit être prioritaire.
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas l’exploitation dans des environnements où les perturbations électromagnétiques sont hors de la plage spécifiée dans l’EN 61000-6-3.
Avtomatska električna vhodna vrata - Varnost pri uporabi avtomatskih vhodnih vrat - Zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve glede oblike in preskusnih metod za zunanja in notranja avtomatska električna vhodna vrata. Takšna vrata se lahko upravljajo elektromehansko, elektrohidravlično ali pnevmatsko. Ta evropski standard zajema varnost pri uporabi avtomatskih električnih vhodnih vrat, ki se uporabljajo za običajne vhode, evakuacijske poti ter kot vrata za požarno odpornost ali/in nadzor dima. Vrste vhodnih vrat, ki jih zajema, so tudi avtomatična električna drsna, nihajoča ali vrteča se vrata, vključno z uravnoteženimi vrati in zložljivimi vrati z vodoravno premikajočimi krili. Ta standard zajema tudi avtomatska električna vrata, ki so vključena v druga vrata, katerih cilj je zagotavljanje varnega dostopa za osebe. Ta evropski standard opisuje vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in nevarne dogodke v zvezi z avtomatskimi električnimi vhodnimi vrati, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 29-Jan-2010
- Publication Date
- 04-Feb-2013
- Withdrawal Date
- 08-Feb-2024
- Technical Committee
- ISTP - Doors and windows
- Current Stage
- 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 31-Jan-2024
- Due Date
- 23-Feb-2024
- Completion Date
- 09-Feb-2024
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2015
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 16005:2013 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Powered pedestrian doors - Safety in use of power pedestrian doors - Requirements and test methods". This standard covers: 1.1 General This European Standard specifies requirements regarding design and test methods for external and internal power operated pedestrian doorsets. Such doorset constructions may be operated electro-mechanically, electro-hydraulically or pneumatically. This European Standard covers safety in use of power operated pedestrian doorsets used for normal access as well as in escape routes and as fire resistance and/or smoke control doorsets. The type of doorsets covered include power operated pedestrian sliding, swing and revolving doorsets, including balanced doorsets and folding doorsets with a horizontally moving leaf. Power operated pass doorsets incorporated in other doorsets for which the main intended use is giving safe access for persons are covered by the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to power operated doorsets when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex L). 1.2 Exclusions This European Standard does not apply to: - vertically moving doors; - doors on lifts; - doors on vehicles; - power operated doors or gates mainly intended for vehicular traffic or access for goods; - doors used in industrial processes; - partition walls; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - traffic barriers; - turnstiles; - platform doors. This European Standard does not cover special functions of doorsets, such as security in banks, airports, etc. or fire compartments, where conformity of the specific function with requirements of the application shall have the preference. This European Standard does not cover operation in environments where the electromagnetic disturbances are outside the range of those specified in EN 61000-6-3. This European Standard does not cover the radio part of operating devices of doorsets. If a radio-operating device is used, the relevant ETSI standards should be applied in addition. This European Standard does not contain any specific requirement regarding noise emitted by a power operated doorset in relation to the Machinery Directive as it is not considered to be a significant hazard. This European Standard is not applicable to power operated pedestrian doorsets in use before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
1.1 General This European Standard specifies requirements regarding design and test methods for external and internal power operated pedestrian doorsets. Such doorset constructions may be operated electro-mechanically, electro-hydraulically or pneumatically. This European Standard covers safety in use of power operated pedestrian doorsets used for normal access as well as in escape routes and as fire resistance and/or smoke control doorsets. The type of doorsets covered include power operated pedestrian sliding, swing and revolving doorsets, including balanced doorsets and folding doorsets with a horizontally moving leaf. Power operated pass doorsets incorporated in other doorsets for which the main intended use is giving safe access for persons are covered by the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to power operated doorsets when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex L). 1.2 Exclusions This European Standard does not apply to: - vertically moving doors; - doors on lifts; - doors on vehicles; - power operated doors or gates mainly intended for vehicular traffic or access for goods; - doors used in industrial processes; - partition walls; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - traffic barriers; - turnstiles; - platform doors. This European Standard does not cover special functions of doorsets, such as security in banks, airports, etc. or fire compartments, where conformity of the specific function with requirements of the application shall have the preference. This European Standard does not cover operation in environments where the electromagnetic disturbances are outside the range of those specified in EN 61000-6-3. This European Standard does not cover the radio part of operating devices of doorsets. If a radio-operating device is used, the relevant ETSI standards should be applied in addition. This European Standard does not contain any specific requirement regarding noise emitted by a power operated doorset in relation to the Machinery Directive as it is not considered to be a significant hazard. This European Standard is not applicable to power operated pedestrian doorsets in use before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
SIST EN 16005:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows; 97.120 - Automatic controls for household use. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 16005:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 16005:2024, SIST EN 16005:2013/AC:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 16005:2013 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN 16005:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kraftbetätigte Türen - Nutzungssicherheit an kraftbetätigten Türen - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenPortes motorisées pour piétons - Utilisation sûre des portes motorisées pour piétons - Exigences et méthodes d'essaiPowered pedestrian doors - Safety in use of power pedestrian doors - Requirements and test methods97.120Avtomatske krmilne naprave za domAutomatic controls for household use91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windowsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16005:2012SIST EN 16005:2013en,fr,de01-marec-2013SIST EN 16005:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16005
October 2012 ICS 91.060.50 English Version
Power operated pedestrian doorsets - Safety in use - Requirements and test methods
Blocs-portes motorisés pour piétons - Sécurité d'utilisation -Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Kraftbetätigte Türen - Nutzungssicherheit - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 August 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16005:2012: ESIST EN 16005:2013
Illustration of some essential terms for various types of doorsets . 31Annex B (normative)
Measuring points . 32Annex C (normative)
Tests for protective devices . 35Annex D (informative)
Disabled person sign . 42Annex E (informative)
Emergency break-out sign . 43Annex F (normative)
Low energy doorsets . 44Annex G (normative)
Safeguarding of power operated swing doorsets . 46Annex H (informative)
Danger points at revolving doorsets . 48Annex I (normative)
Log book . 51Annex J (informative)
List of hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events covered by this standard . 52Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 57Bibliography . 57
1.1 General This European Standard specifies requirements regarding design and test methods for external and internal power operated pedestrian doorsets. Such doorset constructions may be operated electro-mechanically, electro-hydraulically or pneumatically.
This European Standard covers safety in use of power operated pedestrian doorsets used for normal access as well as in escape routes and as fire resistance and/or smoke control doorsets. The type of doorsets covered include power operated pedestrian sliding, swing and revolving doorsets, including balanced doorsets and folding doorsets with a horizontally moving leaf. Power operated pass doorsets incorporated in other doorsets for which the main intended use is giving safe access for persons are covered by the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to power operated doorsets when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex J). 1.2 Exclusions This European Standard does not apply to: vertically moving doors; doors on lifts; doors on vehicles; power operated doors or gates mainly intended for vehicular traffic or access for goods; doors used in industrial processes; partition walls; doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); traffic barriers; turnstiles; platform doors. This European Standard does not cover special functions of doorsets, such as security in banks, airports, etc. or fire compartments, where conformity of the specific function with requirements of the application shall have the preference. This European Standard does not cover operation in environments where the electromagnetic disturbances are outside the range of those specified in EN 61000-6-3. This European Standard does not cover the radio part of operating devices of doorsets. If a radio-operating device is used, the relevant ETSI standards should be applied in addition. This European Standard does not contain any specific requirement regarding noise emitted by a power operated doorset in relation to the Machinery Directive as it is not considered to be a significant hazard. SIST EN 16005:2013
(ISO/IEC 17025) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 12433-1:1999 (definitions from 2.1 to 3.11), EN 12433-2:1999, EN 12519:2004 and EN 14351-1:2006+A1:2010 and the following apply. 3.1 power operated pedestrian doorset doorset for pedestrian passage only with one or more leaves that is moved, at least in one direction, by an external energy supply (e.g. electrically) instead of manual or stored mechanical energy
Note 1 to entry: It includes drive, leaves, protective devices and any components needed for its safe operation. 3.2 revolving doorset power operated pedestrian doorset with one or more leaves connected to a common vertical axis of rotation within an enclosure Note 1 to entry: There is a wide range of design variations in this product group. See Figure 1 for examples. Note 2 to entry: Figure 1 refers to any rotation. The shown anticlockwise rotation is only the more common one.
a) b) c)
d) e) f)
g) h) i) j) Figure 1 — Revolving doorsets SIST EN 16005:2013
balanced doorset
power operated pedestrian doorset with a pivot point allowing the leaf/leaves to slide sideways whilst simultaneously rotating 3.4
swing doorset power operated pedestrian doorset with a leaf which is hinged or pivoted at one side 3.5 folding doorset doorset with two or more leaves hinged together with one side of the leaf hinged or pivoted at the doorset jamb 3.6
sliding doorset
power operated pedestrian doorset with one or more leaves, moving horizontally in its guides parallel to the adjacent structure 3.7 low energy power operated doorset
power operated pedestrian doorset with a limited kinetic energy
3.8 break-out system whereby doorset leaves and side screens can be pushed open manually in the direction of escape 3.9 monitoring system system that checks and verifies the correct functioning of another system and in the event of any malfunctioning of that system switches the power operated doorset to a selected safe mode of operation 3.10 activator
means by which the power operation of the doorset is started 3.11 cycle
movement consisting of an opening and closing movement
Note 1 to entry: For sliding and swing doorsets, a cycle consists of a complete opening and closing movement. For revolving doorsets, a cycle means one passage. 3.12 lintel horizontal structural member spanning an opening at its head to carry a load above the opening 3.13 side screen side wall fixed or with a break out function that can be part of a power operated pedestrian doorset
3.14 track component or assembly designed to guide or support a doorset leaf when it moves 3.15 leading mullion doorset mullion at the first point at which a leaf of a power operated revolving doorset passes the curved screens SIST EN 16005:2013
Power operated pedestrian doorsets shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100 for relevant but not significant hazards, which are not dealt with by this document. Power operated pedestrian doorsets as specified in this European Standard, including conversion of manual doorsets to power operation, shall be designed, constructed, installed, operated and properly maintained to meet the requirements of this European Standard. Warning signs shall be used to draw the users' attention to residual risks, if any. Power operated pedestrian doorsets shall be designed and installed in such a way that they do not have any sharp edges that could result in injuries due to cuts or grazes. Power operated pedestrian doorsets shall be designed in such a way that they can be installed, used, inspected, maintained and dismantled safely. NOTE When used in this standard, the term “manufacturer” is intended as defined in the Machinery Directive. SIST EN 16005:2013
General The manufacturer shall provide with the machine an instruction handbook in accordance with
EN ISO 12100:2010, 6.4. In particular, the following shall be included. The manufacturer shall provide information on operation, maintenance and inspection. Documents with instructions on how to correctly install and dismantle the power operated pedestrian doorset shall be provided where appropriate. Particular importance is attached to the description of danger points, the appropriate protective devices and residual risks. All documentation relevant to the doorset, the installation, the maintenance requirements and any incorporated diagrams, shall be legible and written in a language acceptable in the country in which the product is to be installed. Installation instructions to be used solely by the professional installer and which are not intended to be handed over to the owner, may be written in any official language used in Europe and agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser. The documentation shall include all the necessary warning, advisory or cautionary notices. All symbols and diagrams incorporated into the documentation shall be in accordance with relevant European Standards. The installation instructions shall detail all operations to be carried out to safely install or dismantle the doorset and shall clearly state when the specified procedure can be adequately completed by non-professionals. The installation instruction shall specify all verifications needed after installation of the doorset. Proper operating instructions including routine maintenance instructions shall be provided to the final user after installation/upgrading of the doorset. User instructions shall at least include the following, as far as applicable: a) correct methods for operating the doorset; b) operating conditions: e.g. operating hours per day, automatic/manual operation, indication of the operating mode(s); c) explanation of the warning signs of the doorset; d) information about the safe use of manual emergency and/or manual release; e) range of intended environmental conditions (e.g. temperature, relative humidity, electromagnetic fields, and when applicable, warning against use in windy conditions); f) restrictions of use. Details of safety functions, list and location of protective devices shall also be provided. The documentation shall also contain information on prohibited use such as dashing through a closing doorset. Routine maintenance instructions shall highlight that to ensure safe operation, long term reliability and working efficiency, a power operated pedestrian doorset (including protective devices and safety systems) shall be regularly maintained according to the manufacturer's specification. They shall also detail frequency of maintenance to be carried out (recommended frequency for checking the correct operation of safety function and devices is, at least, once a year) and give simple general instructions for those that can be SIST EN 16005:2013
In case of failure or interruption of the power supply during movement of the doorset, restart shall not lead to a hazardous situation. NOTE
This might not apply to fire doorsets and doorsets in emergency and escape routes as national regulations for these doorset types might differ. 4.3.3 Electrical equipment Doorsets with electrical drives shall be equipped with a main switch or plug-in system with which all mains poles can be switched off. A main switch is not necessary if the electrical drive unit is connected via a plug-in system. The means of disconnection shall be designed so that it can be safeguarded against unintentional
1) For machines and their related products intended to be put on the market in the EEA, the mandatory marking is the CE marking as defined in the applicable European Directive(s), e.g. Machinery, Low voltage, Explosive Atmosphere, Gas appliances. SIST EN 16005:2013
4.4.1 General Safety related parts of the control system shall comply with EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level “c”. Safety related parts of the control system used for escape route functionality shall comply with EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level “d”. 4.4.2 Materials There shall be no sharp edges and glazing shall not form sharp splinters if broken. Toughened glass in accordance with EN 12150-1 and laminated glass in accordance with EN ISO 12543-1 and EN ISO 12543-2 are examples of suitable glazing materials. Plain float glass (silica-based glass) and wired glass are not suitable for this application due to the risk of serious injury upon breaking. Transparent leaves or leaf surfaces shall be clearly recognisable, e.g. by permanent marking, suitable labels or by using coloured materials.
Measures shall be taken to prevent unintentional disengagement of components or parts during use. The deflection of doorset leaves or other parts due to forces or pressure occurring either during normal use or during foreseeable misuse shall not cause permanent deformations or create any risk of derailment. 4.4.3 Shape of leaves Sharp edges that may cause injuries due to cutting or grazing shall be avoided. Parts projecting from or devices such as a letter box incorporated into the leaf shall not create potential hazards (e.g. drawing-in, shearing). If power operated glass doorset leaves are not totally framed, (e.g. glazing is only supported at the top and bottom), there shall be no glass to hard materials contact during the operation of the doorset. 4.4.4 Leaf travel limiting device The doorset leaf shall be stopped automatically at its terminal travel position by means of limiting devices or other means e.g. mechanical, electronic or electrical devices. 4.4.5 Manual operation If the doorset can be operated manually the elements for manual operation, e.g. handles, grips, and grip plates, shall not constitute pinch, shear and drawing-in hazards in conjunction with fixed or movable elements in the immediate vicinity. It shall be possible to open or close the doorset leaf or leaves by means of a force as described in 4.7.1.6. The influence of wind or other environmental factors shall not be taken into account. SIST EN 16005:2013
In some situation, i.e. doorset opening on a public path, to avoid the doorset staying permanently open due to continuous passage of people, the person will have to get close to the doorset to activate the sensor and will have to wait for the doorset to open. The distance from the doorset to the position where activation is initiated to ensure the doorset is open in time will be influenced by the doorset width and its opening speed. The selection and location of activation devices shall also take into account the expected line of approach to the doorset by the user. If the line of approach could be from several directions, additional activation devices - possibly a combination of devices - may be required to ensure satisfactory operation.
NOTE Activation can, for example, be radar, infra-red sensors, mat activation, vision detection sensors, etc. 4.5.1.2 Mat activation The minimum width of the exposed area of a mat activator shall be the doorway opening width, less a maximum of 75 mm on each side. The minimum depth of the exposed area of a mat activator may vary, depending on the width of the doorset.
To ensure that the doorset opens in time, the minimum depth should be 1 000 mm from the plane of the doorset, or, in case of a doorset opening against the direction of travel, from the leading edge of the doorset (or doorsets) in the open position.
The minimum depth shall be not less than 1 500 mm for power operated sliding doorsets on escape routes without break-out function. Where two or more mat activators are fitted side by side the inactive distance between the adjacent edges shall not exceed 60 mm. Where two mat activators are fitted next to each other at a threshold the inactive distance between them shall not exceed 75 mm. Mat activators shall be securely fastened to the floor without tripping hazards. 4.5.1.3 Sensor activation Motion sensing devices or presence sensing devices may be used as automatic activation devices to initiate doorset movement since they are capable of detecting motion or presence within a given detection zone. Attention shall be paid to the provision and positioning of sufficient automatic activation devices for different types of doorset. NOTE 1 The edge of the detection zone where activation is preferably minimum 1 000 mm in front of the plane of the doorset.
NOTE 2 Motion sensing devices or presence sensing devices are devices designed to detect the movement of objects or persons and to give a signal to the control system. In the case of power operated doorsets on escape routes without break-out function, the detection zone in the escape direction shall be not less than 1 500 mm measured from the centre of the opening width of the doorset. The detection zone shall cover at least the entire opening width of the doorset. SIST EN 16005:2013
The type of manual activation device and its positioning shall meet the needs of the user. In particular, the device shall be positioned where the user has a clear view of the doorset to ensure that they will not be impeded or struck by the doorset during its opening cycle. Manual activation devices shall be designed and installed so as to minimise the risk of inadvertent activation. They shall be positioned within reach of the user and shall be clearly identified and visible. 4.5.3 Remote activation Remote activation enables a doorset to be activated by a remote command that may be initiated some distance from the doorset. The remote command may be given by a fire alarm, a centralised control station following mains power failure or by other sources. The remote activation of a doorset on escape or emergency route shall only initiate the opening of the doorset or hold the doorset in an open position. 4.6 Avoidance of danger points and protection at danger points 4.6.1 General Power operated pedestrian doorsets shall be designed so that hazards due to crushing, shearing, impact and drawing-in during the opening and closing cycles are avoided or so that safeguards against such hazards are provided. Danger points shall be safeguarded up to a height of 2,5 m above the floor with the following exception: a) the guide slot in the drive cover, or drive arm or closing action at the top of the doorset below the lintel is not regarded as a danger point and a protective device need not be provided at this point as any contact with it requires an intentional action; b) danger points between the leaf and frame presenting a fingertrap hazard can be protected up to only
2 m. The following may be used: guards (see 4.6.9); barriers (see 4.6.10 an 4.6.11); limitation of leaf forces (does not apply to shearing and drawing-in hazards) (see 4.6.7); electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) and/or pressure sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) (see 4.6.8); safety distances (see 4.6.11); SIST EN 16005:2013
c) protective devices in accordance with 4.6.8 are provided between the secondary closing edge and adjacent parts of the surroundings, or d) the area of the secondary closing edge is covered by guards in accordance with 4.6.9, positioned at a distance of ≤ 8mm or ≥ 25mm in front of the doorset leaf, or e) the area of the secondary closing edge is covered by barriers in accordance with 4.6.10, positioned in a distance of ≤ 8mm or ≥ 25mm in front of the moving part of the doorset, or; f) the movement fulfils the low energy requirements of 4.6.4. Safeguards concerning shearing and drawing-in hazards shall be deemed to have been provided at the danger points during the opening cycle if safety distances shown in Figure 2b) and 2d) are met. Dimensions in millimetres
a) Crushing protection
b) Shearing and drawing in protection
c) Distance front surface of doorset leave
d) Finger protection (drawing in) Figure 2 — Examples of safety distances for sliding doorsets
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SIST EN 16005:2013은 전동 보행자 도어의 안전성을 위한 요구사항 및 시험 방법을 규정하는 유럽 표준입니다. 이 문서는 전기 기계식, 전기 수압식 또는 공압식으로 작동되는 외부 및 내부의 전동 보행자 도어셋에 대한 설계 및 테스트 방법에 관한 요구사항을 명확히 하고 있습니다. 표준의 범위는 일반 접근뿐만 아니라 탈출 경로 및 화재 저항 또는 연기 제어 도어셋에서도 사용되는 전동 도어셋을 포함합니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점은 전동 보행자 도어셋과 관련된 모든 중요한 위험 요소와 사건을 포괄적으로 다루고 있다는 점입니다. 제조자가 예측 가능한 잘못된 사용 조건 하에서도 도어셋을 안전하게 사용하기 위한 요건이 포함되어 있어 사용자 보호에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 또한 이 표준은 수평으로 이동하는 날개를 갖춘 접이식 도어셋 및 균형 도어셋을 포함하여 다양한 유형의 전동 보행자 도어셋을 아우릅니다. SIST EN 16005:2013은 일반 대중의 접근을 위한 안전한 사용 환경을 보장하기 위해 설계되었으며, 따라서 이 표준은 다양한 공공 장소와 산업 환경에서의 적용 가능성이 높습니다. 이러한 점에서 전동 보행자 도어셋의 안전성과 신뢰성을 확보하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 표준의 관련성은 현대 사회에서 도어셋이 수행해야 하는 역할과 안전 요구 사항이 지속적으로 변화하고 있다는 점에서 강조됩니다. 표준은 특히 인명 안전과 부상 방지에 대한 요구가 증가하는 환경에서 더욱 중요해지고 있습니다. 따라서 SIST EN 16005:2013은 사용자와 제조자 모두에게 매우 중요한 기준이 됩니다.
SIST EN 16005:2013は、動力式歩行者用ドアの安全性に関する要求事項と試験方法を規定した重要な欧州標準です。この標準は、外部および内部の動力操作の歩行者用ドアセットの設計と試験方法に関し、詳細なガイドラインを提供します。特に、この標準は電気機械、電気油圧、または空気圧で動作するドアセットに対応しており、通常のアクセスや避難ルート、火災耐性および煙制御用のドアセットとしての用途をカバーしています。 この標準の強みは、動力式歩行者用スライド、スイング、回転ドアセットを含む多様なタイプのドアセットに対して適用され、バランスドアセットや水平方向に移動する葉を持つ折りたたみドアセットも含まれている点です。このように広範な適用範囲は、業界全体における安全性の向上に寄与します。また、製造者が予測可能な条件下での悪用を考慮し、すべての重要な危険や危険な状況に対処している点も高く評価されます。 さらに、この標準は、主に人の安全なアクセスを保証するために設計された他のドアセットに組み込まれる動力式通過用ドアセットにも適用され、その適用範囲の広さから多様な利用シーンに対応可能です。したがって、SIST EN 16005:2013は、さまざまな環境での安全性を確保するための不可欠なフレームワークを提供します。特に、利用者に対する安全性の確保を目的としており、製品の設計者や施行者にとっての重要な基準となります。
The SIST EN 16005:2013 standard establishes critical requirements and test methods for powered pedestrian doors, emphasizing safety in their use. This comprehensive European Standard covers a wide spectrum of power-operated pedestrian doorsets, including sliding, swing, revolving, balanced, and folding types, operated through various mechanisms like electro-mechanical, electro-hydraulic, or pneumatic systems. One of the principal strengths of the standard is its thorough approach to safety, addressing all significant hazards and foreseeable misuse scenarios associated with powered pedestrian doors. This rigor ensures that the doors are fit for normal access and essential escape routes, thus contributing to overall public safety. Additionally, the inclusion of fire resistance and smoke control doorsets highlights the standard's relevance in emergency situations, ensuring that users can rely on these doors to function properly during critical times. The standard's clarity in defining the scope also stands out. By specifying what is included and excluded, such as vertically moving doors, vehicular access points, and special use cases like security doors at sensitive facilities, it provides manufacturers and users with clear guidance on compliance. This specificity helps avoid ambiguity, ensuring that parties understand the applications for which the standard is relevant. SIST EN 16005:2013's focus on the design and operational criteria required for pedestrian doorsets is crucial in promoting consistency across the industry. It cultivates a common understanding of safety practices and testing protocols, which manufacturers must adhere to, thus enhancing the reliability of powered pedestrian systems in various environments. Moreover, the exclusion of certain types of doors and situations from its scope, such as those affected by extreme electromagnetic interference or which involve special functions like security in airports, indicates a focused approach that prioritizes the intended use and context of the powered pedestrian doors. This ensures that the standard remains relevant and applicable to typical usage scenarios, providing a solid foundation for safety and performance in the industry. Overall, the SIST EN 16005:2013 standard serves as an essential framework for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of powered pedestrian doorsets, addressing both routine access and critical emergency functions, thereby making it a vital reference for manufacturers, safety engineers, and users alike.
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