SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017
01-april-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 13140-1:2011
Elektronsko pobiranje pristojbin - Vrednotenje skladnosti opreme v vozilu in
obcestni napravi s standardom ISO 13141 - 1. del: Zgradba preskuševalnega niza
in namen preskušanja (ISO 13140-1:2016)
Electronic fee collection - Evaluation of on-board and roadside equipment for conformity
to ISO 13141 - Part 1: Test suite structure and test purposes (ISO 13140-1:2016)
Elektronische Gebührenerhebung - Konformitätsbeurteilung von bordeigenen und
straßenseitigen Ausrüstungen nach ISO 13141 - Teil 1: Struktur und Zweck des
Prüfprogramms (ISO 13140-1:2016)
Perception du télépéage - Évaluation des équipements embarqués et en bord de route
quant à la conformité avec l'ISO 13141 - Partie 1: Structure de suite d'essai et buts des
essais (ISO 13140-1:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13140-1:2016
ICS:
03.220.20 Cestni transport Road transport
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
43.040.15 $YWRPRELOVNDLQIRUPDWLND Car informatics. On board
9JUDMHQLUDþXQDOQLãNLVLVWHPL computer systems
SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017

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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017


EN ISO 13140-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

December 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 03.220.20; 35.240.60 Supersedes CEN ISO/TS 13140-1:2011
English Version

Electronic fee collection - Evaluation of on-board and
roadside equipment for conformity to ISO 13141 - Part 1:
Test suite structure and test purposes (ISO 13140-1:2016)
Perception du télépéage - Évaluation des équipements Elektronische Gebührenerhebung -
embarqués et en bord de route quant à la conformité Konformitätsbeurteilung von bordeigenen und
avec l'ISO 13141 - Partie 1: Structure de suite d'essai et straßenseitigen Ausrüstungen nach ISO/TS 13141 -
buts des essais (ISO 13140-1:2016) Teil 1: Struktur und Zweck des Prüfprogramms (ISO
13140-1:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 December 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13140-1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017
EN ISO 13140-1:2016 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017
EN ISO 13140-1:2016 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 13140-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204
“Intelligent transport systems” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent
transport systems” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes CEN ISO/TS 13140-1:2011.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13140-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13140-1:2016 without any
modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13140-1
First edition
2016-11-15
Electronic fee collection — Evaluation
of on-board and roadside equipment
for conformity to ISO 13141 —
Part 1:
Test suite structure and test purposes
Perception du télépéage — Évaluation des équipments embarqués et
en bord de route quant à la conformité avec ISO 13141 —
Partie 1: Structure de suite d’essai et buts des essais
Reference number
ISO 13140-1:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016

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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017
ISO 13140-1:2016(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017
ISO 13140-1:2016(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms . 3
5 Test Suite Structure (TSS) . 4
5.1 Structure . 4
5.2 Reference to conformance test specifications . 4
5.3 Test Purposes (TP) . 5
5.3.1 TP Definition conventions . 5
5.3.2 TP naming conventions . 5
5.4 Conformance test report . 6
Annex A (normative) Test purposes for on-board units . 7
Annex B (normative) Test purposes for roadside equipment.22
Annex C (normative) PCTR proforma for on-board units .27
Annex D (normative) PCTR proforma for roadside equipment .33
Bibliography .38
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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017
ISO 13140-1:2016(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
This first edition of ISO 13140-1 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 13140-1:2011, which has been technically
revised. This first edition incorporates the following main modifications compared to the Technical
Specification:
— conversion from a Technical Specification to an International Standard;
— amendment of terms, in order to reflect harmonization of terms across electronic fee collection
(EFC) standards;
— amendments to reflect changes in the underlying base standards, in particular, ISO 13141 and
ISO 14906;
— editorial and formal corrections.
A list of all parts in the ISO 13140 series can be found on the ISO website.
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Introduction
ISO 17575 is part of a set of standards that supports interoperability of autonomous EFC-systems. It
defines the EFC context data, their charge reports and their use of communication infrastructure.
The set of standards also supports short-range communication links in the context of autonomous
electronic fee collection (EFC) on-board equipment (OBE) to enable localization augmentation process.
The application interface is defined in ISO 13141.
Within the set of EFC standards, this document defines the process and tests for conformity evaluation
of OBE and roadside equipment (RSE) that comply with the requirements in ISO 13141.
This document is intended to
— assess OBU and RSE capabilities,
— assess OBU and RSE behaviour,
— serve as a guide for OBU and RSE conformance evaluation and type approval,
— achieve comparability between the results of the corresponding tests applied in different places at
different times, and
— facilitate communications between parties.
This document is based on
— ISO/TS 13141,
— the set of dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) standards defining the communication
stack, and
— ISO 9646.
This document is based on using the tree and tabular combined notation (TTCN) that is a standardized
language suitable for specification of test cases and steps for assessment of protocol and application
behaviour. The TTCN language is also supported by modern automated tools that accelerate software
design, implementation and testing.
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SIST EN ISO 13140-1:2017
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13140-1:2016(E)
Electronic fee collection — Evaluation of on-board and
roadside equipment for conformity to ISO 13141 —
Part 1:
Test suite structure and test purposes
1 Scope
This document specifies the test suite structure (TSS) and test purposes (TP) to evaluate the conformity
of on-board units (OBU) and roadside equipment (RSE) to ISO 13141.
It provides a basis for conformance tests for dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) equipment
(on-board units and roadside units) to enable interoperability between different equipment supplied by
different manufacturers.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 13141:2015, Electronic fee collection — Localisation augmentation communication for autonomous
systems
ISO 14906:2011/Amd 1:2015, Electronic fee collection — Application interface definition for dedicated
short-range communication/Amendment 1
ISO/TS 14907-2:2016, Electronic fee collection — Test procedures for user and fixed equipment — Part 2:
Conformance test for the on-board unit application interface
EN 15509:2014, Electronic fee collection — Interoperability application profile for DSRC
EN 15876-1:2016, Electronic fee collection — Evaluation of on-board and roadside equipment for
conformity to EN 15509 — Part 1: Test suite structure and test purposes
ETSI/TS 102 486-2-2-V1.2.1 (2008-10), Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Road Transport and Traffic
Telematics (RTTT); Test specifications for Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) transmission
equipment; Part 2: DSRC application layer; Sub-Part 2: Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS&TP)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
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ISO 13140-1:2016(E)

3.1
access credentials
trusted attestation or secure module that establishes the claimed identity of an object or application
property that ensures that the actions of an entity may be traced uniquely to that entity
Note 1 to entry: Access credentials carry information needed to fulfil access conditions in order to perform the
operation on the addressed element (3.7) in the OBE (3.10). Access credentials can carry passwords, as well as
cryptography-based information such as authenticators (3.4).
[SOURCE: EN 15509:2014, 3.1]
3.2
attribute
addressable package of data consisting of a single data element or structured sequences of data
elements
[SOURCE: ISO 17575-1:2016, 3.2]
3.3
authentication
security mechanism allowing verification of the provided identity
[SOURCE: EN 301 175]
3.4
authenticator
data, possibly encrypted, that is used for authentication (3.3)
[SOURCE: EN 15509:2014, 3.3]
3.5
cryptography
principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content,
prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorized use
[SOURCE: EN 15509:2014, 3.6]
3.6
data group
class of closely related attributes (3.2)
[SOURCE: ISO 17575-1:2016, 3.10]
3.7
element
directory containing application information in the form of attributes (3.2)
[SOURCE: ISO 14906:2011, 3.11, modified]
3.8
implementation conformance statement
statement of capabilities and options that have been implemented defining to what extent the
implementation is compliant with a given specification
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 14907-2:2016, 3.6, modified]
3.9
implementation extra information for testing
statement containing all of the information related to the implementation under test (IUT) and its
corresponding system under test (SUT) which will enable the testing laboratory to run an appropriate
test suite against that IUT
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 14907-2:2016, 3.8]
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3.10
on-board equipment
OBE
all required equipment on-board a vehicle for performing required EFC functions and communication
services
3.11
on-board unit
OBU
single electronic unit on-board a vehicle for performing specific EFC functions and for communication
with external systems
3.12
roadside equipment
RSE
equipment located along the road either fixed or mobile
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 19299:2015, 3.34]
3.13
tester
combination of equipment, humans and processes able to perform specified conformance tests
[SOURCE: EN 15876-1:2016, 3.12]
3.14
transaction
whole of the exchange of information between two physically separated communication facilities
[SOURCE: ISO 17575-1:2016, 3.21]
4 Abbreviated terms
AC_CR Access Credentials
ADU Application Data Unit
APDU Application Protocol Data Unit (ISO 14906)
AP Application Process
ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ISO/IEC 8824-1)
ATS Abstract Test Suite
BI Behaviour Invalid (i.e. Invalid Behaviour Tests)
B-Kernel Broadcast Kernel
BST Beacon Service Table (ISO 14906)
BV Behaviour Valid (i.e. valid behaviour Tests)
cf Confirm
DLC Data Link Control
DSRC Dedicated Short-Range Communication (ISO 14906)
DUT Device Under Test (ISO/TS 14907-2)
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EID Element Identifier
EFC Electronic Fee Collection (ISO 17573)
ICS Implementation Conformance Statement
LLC Logical Link Control (EN 12795)
MAC Medium Access Control (EN 12795)
PCTR Protocol Conformance Test Report
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PIXIT Protocol Implementation eXtra Information For Testing
TSS Test Suite Structure
VST Vehicle Service Table (ISO 14906)
5 Test Suite Structure (TSS)
5.1 Structure
The Test Suite Structure (TSS) including its subgroups that are inherited from other specifications is
given in Table 1.
Table 1 — Test Suite Structure
Group Type of DUT Behaviour
Physical layer On-board unit Valid Behaviour
Invalid Behaviour
Roadside equipment Valid Behaviour
Invalid Behaviour
DLC MAC sublayer On-board unit Valid Behaviour
Invalid Behaviour
Roadside equipment Valid Behaviour
Invalid Behaviour
DLC LLC sublayer On-board unit Valid Behaviour
Invalid Behaviour
Roadside equipment Valid Behaviour
Invalid Behaviour
Application layer On-board unit Valid Behaviour
Invalid Behaviour
Roadside equipment Valid Behaviour
 Invalid Behaviour
Physical layer tests are to be performed in a radio wave lab. They will not form part of the ATS.
5.2 Reference to conformance test specifications
Conformance to a profile standard implies conformance to the related base standards; hence, a number
of test cases for the LAC application are exactly the same as the conformance test cases for the related
base standards. Other test cases are derived from the base standards conformance test cases by applying
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some restrictions or choices in, e.g. the parameters values, according to what is stated in the profile
standard. Finally, specific conformance test cases for the LAC application are identified for statements
contained in the LAC application, which have no equivalence in the base standards. These latter cases
cover, for example, the application layer data test purposes. This document takes into account already
defined test purposes for conformance to the base standards by referencing them, so that:
a) for test purposes that are identical to those defined in the base standards conformance test
cases (see e.g. ETSI/TS 102 486-2-2 or EN 15876-1), a direct reference is reported. For readers’
convenience, the title or a verbal description of the referenced test purpose is given, together with
the reference;
b) for test purposes that are derived from those defined in the base standards conformance test
cases, a direct reference is reported, plus an indication on how the referred test purpose has to be
modified for the profile conformance testing;
c) for test purposes that are specific to the standard profile, a complete description is given.
An indication on whether a test purpose is identical, derived or specific is given in each test purpose.
5.3 Test Purposes (TP)
5.3.1 TP Definition conventions
The TPs are defined following the rules shown in Table 2. All Test Purposes are defined in Annexes A
and B.
Table 2 — TP Definition Rules
TP ID according to the TP naming Title
conventions Reference
TP origin
Initial condition
Stimulus and expected behaviour

TP ID The TP ID is a unique identifier. It shall be specified
according to the TP naming conventions defined in the
subclause below.
Title Short description of Test Purpose objective.
Reference The reference should contain the references of the subject
to be validated by the actual TP (specification reference,
clause, paragraph), or the reference to the standard
document defining the TP.
TP origin Indicates if the TP is identical to a TP defined in another
test standard, derived from a TP defined in another test
standard or specific for this standard profile.
Initial condition The condition defines in which initial state the DUT has to
be to apply the actual TP.
Stimulus and Definition of the events the tester performs, and the events
expected behaviour that are expected from the DUT to conform to the base
specification.
5.3.2 TP naming conventions
Each TP is given a unique identification. This unique identification is built up to contain the following
string of information:
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TP///–
TP: to indicate that it is a Test Purpose;
: which group among those defined in Table 1 does the TP apply to;
: type of DUT (i.e. OBU or RSE);
X: type of testing (i.e. Valid Behaviour tests — BV, or Invalid Behaviour tests — BI);
: sequential TP number (01-99).
The naming conventions are as described in Table 3.
Table 3 — TP naming convention
Identifier:
TP///–

applicable for OBU/RSE PHY Physical layer
applicable for OBU/RSE MAC/LLC MAC/LLC sublayer
applicable for OBU/RSE AP-BAS Application layer — I Kernel support
applicable for OBU AP-FUN Application layer — T Kernel support
applicable for OBU AP-DAT Application layer — Data attributes support
applicable for OBU AP-SEC Application layer — Security Level 1 support
applicable for RSE AP-SET Application layer — SET-rq PDU test purposes,
applicable for RSE AP-REL Application layer — EVENT-REPORT-rq PDU test purposes
= type of DUT OBU On-Board Unit
 RSE Roadside Equipment
x = Type of testing BV Valid Behaviour Tests
 BI Invalid Behaviour Tests
= sequential number (01–99) Test Purpose Number
5.4 Conformance test report
The manufacturer of the OBU and RSE, respectively, is responsible for providing a conformance
test report.
The manufacturer of the OBU shall complete the protocol conformance test report (PCTR) for on-board
units as defined in Annex C.
The manufacturer of the RSE shall complete the PCTR for roadside equipment as defined in Annex D.
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Annex A
(normative)

Test purposes for on-board units
A.1 General
This annex contains the Test Purposes (TP) for the conformity evaluation of OBUs to ISO 13141.
A.1.1 Symbols in TP Descriptions
For the application layer test purposes, a special notation and symbol convention is used, as defined in
what follows.
Symbols are used in the description of the TPs, with meanings according to Table A.1.
Table A.1 — Description of TP symbols
Symbol Description
XXX.rq ⇒ The Tester sends the XXX.rq PDU to the DUT.
⇐ YYY.rs The DUT sends the YYY.rs PDU to the Tester.
A ≡ B Test Purpose A “is congruent to” Test Purpose B. The notation Test
Purpose A ≡ Test Purpose B means that the Test Purpose A is the same
as Test Purpose B. If differences in parameters or parameter values have
to be applied, these differences are indicated in the text immediately
below.
A → B Object A “is transformed” into Object B. So a notation like
“Table X → Table Y” means that for the scope of the Test Purpose, any
reference of Table X should be changed into references to Table Y.
= Means “assignment”. That is, a notation like “accessCredentials = a value”
means that the field accessCredentials is given a value.
Ø Means “empty” or “not set”. So, a notation like
“accessCredentials = Ø → accessCredentials = calculated value”, for a
given Test Purpose, means “change all occurrences in which the field
accessCredentials has not been assigned to calculation of the value
accessCredentials to a given value.
A.2 Physical layer
Per ISO 13141:2015, 5.5.2, all test purposes TP/PHY/OBU/Bx/yy defined in EN 15876-1 are applicable
for the conformity evaluation of OBUs to CEN–DSRC based LAC as claimed in ISO 13141:2015,
Table B.8, Item 1.
A.3 MAC and LLC
Per ISO 13141:2015, 5.5.2, all test purposes TP/MAC/OBU/Bx/yy and TP/LLC/OBU/Bx/yy defined in
EN 15876-1 are applicable for the conformity evaluation of OBUs to CEN–DSRC based LAC as claimed in
ISO 13141:2015, Table B.8, Item 1.
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A.4 Application Layer
A.4.1 Structure of BST and VST
A.4.1.1 BST
The BST general structure, as is transmitted to the OBU, is described in Table A.2.
Table A.2 — BST general structure
Length Allowed values
“1 000” indicating
T-APDUs 4 bit
initialization-request (BST)
1 bit (nonmandApplications
Option Indicator 0/1
opt.)
manufacturerid 16 bits See ISO 14816
rsu
as specified by
individualid 27 bits
manufacturer
Time 32 bits UNIX real time
1 bit (Profile ext.) 0 (= no extension)
See profile in
profile
7 bits EN 12834:2003, Annex A
and EN 13372:2004, 6.3.2.
1 bit (mandApplications ext.) 0 ( = no extension)
7 bits (number of M
applications)
LAC 1 bit (eid opt.) 0 (= eid not present)
Application
1 bit (parameter opt.) 0 (= parameter not present)
1 bit (aid ext.) 0 (= no extension)
aid
5 bits 21 (= LAC application)
Application 2 1 bit (eid opt.) 0/1
(not LAC)
1 bit (parameter op
...