SIST EN 10028-7:2016
(Main)Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless steels
Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless steels
This European Standard specifies requirements for flat products for pressure purposes made of stainless steels, including austenitic creep resisting steels, in thicknesses as indicated in Tables 7 to 10.
The requirements of EN 10028-1:2007+A1:2009 also apply.
NOTE 1 The steel grades covered by this European Standard have been selected from EN 10088-1.
NOTE 2 Once this European Standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 97/23/EC is limited to technical data of materials in this European Standard (Part 1 and Part 7) and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done.
Flacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehälterstählen - Teil 7: Nichtrostende Stähle
Diese Europäische Norm enthält die Anforderungen an Flacherzeugnisse für Druckbehälter aus nichtrostenden Stählen, einschließlich von austenitischen hochwarmfesten Stählen, mit den in den Tabellen 7 bis 10 angegebenen Dicken.
Zusätzlich gelten die Angaben in EN 10028-1.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die Stahlsorten nach dieser Europäischen Norm wurden aus EN 10088-1 ausgewählt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Nach Veröffentlichung dieser Europäischen Norm im EU-Amtsblatt (OJEU) ist die Annahme ihrer Konformität mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen (ESR) der Richtlinie 2014/68/EU auf die technischen Daten von Werkstoffen in dieser Europäischen Norm (Teil 1 und Teil 7) beschränkt, und es darf nicht angenommen werden, dass damit die Eignung des Werkstoffs für ein bestimmtes Ausrüstungsteil festgestellt ist. Folglich müssen die in dieser Werkstoffnorm angegebenen technischen Parameter im Hinblick auf die konstruktiven Anforderungen dieses bestimmten Ausrüstungsteils ermittelt werden, um zu verifizieren, dass den ESR der Druckgeräterichtlinie 2014/68/EU entsprochen wird.
Produits plats en aciers pour appareils à pression - Partie 7: Aciers inoxydables
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions relatives aux produits plats pour appareils à pression en aciers inoxydables, y compris les aciers austénitiques résistants au fluage dans les épaisseurs indiquées aux Tableaux 7 à 10.
Les prescriptions de l'EN 10028-1+A1 :2009 s'appliquent également.
NOTE 1 Les nuances d’acier comprises dans cette norme ont été sélectionnées à partir de l’EN 10088-1.
NOTE 2 Une fois la norme européenne publiée dans le Journal Officiel de l’Union Européenne (JOUE), sous la Directive 97/231 EC, la présomption de conformité aux exigences essentielles de sécurité (ESRS) de la Directive 97/23/EC est limitée aux données techniques des matériaux de cette norme européenne (parties 1 à 7) et ne présume pas l’adéquation du matériau à un équipement spécifique. Par conséquent, l’évaluation des données techniques indiquées par cette norme de matériaux à l’égard des exigences de conceptions d’équipements spécifiques, afin de vérifier que les (ESRS) de la Directives des équipements sous pression sont satisfaites, doit être faite.
Ploščati jekleni izdelki za tlačne posode - 7. del: Nerjavna jekla
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za debelino ploščatih izdelkov za tlačne posode iz nerjavnega jekla, vključno z avstentnim jeklom, ki je odporno proti lezenju, kot je navedeno v preglednicah od 7 do 10.
Uporabljajo se tudi zahteve standarda EN 10028-1:2007+A1:2009.
OPOMBA 1: razredi jekla, ki so zajeti v tem evropskem standardu, so bili izbrani iz standarda EN 10088-1.
OPOMBA 2: ko bo ta evropski standard objavljen v Uradnem listu Evropske unije (OJEU) v okviru Direktive 97/23/ES, bodo zagotovila o skladnosti z osnovnimi varnostnimi zahtevami (ESR) Direktive 97/23/ES omejena na tehnične podatke o materialih, navedene v tem evropskem standardu (dela 1 in 7), standard pa ne bo zagotavljal ustreznosti materiala za določen element opreme. Zato bo potrebno oceniti tehnične podatke, podane v tem standardu za materiale, glede na zahteve zasnove določenega elementa opreme, da se zagotovi, da so osnovne varnostne zahteve Direktive o tlačni opremi spoštovane.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.DFlacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehälterstählen - Teil 7: Nichtrostende StähleProduits plats en aciers pour appareils à pression - Partie 7: Aciers inoxydablesFlat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless steels77.140.50SROL]GHONLFlat steel products and semi-products77.140.30Jekla za uporabo pod tlakomSteels for pressure purposes77.140.20Visokokakovostna jeklaStainless steelsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 10028-7:2016SIST EN 10028-7:2016en,fr,de01-september-2016SIST EN 10028-7:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 10028-7:20081DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 10028-7
July 2016 ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10028-7:2007
English Version
Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless steels
Produits plats en aciers pour appareils à pression - Partie 7: Aciers inoxydables
Flacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehälterstählen - Teil 7: Nichtrostende Stähle This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016.
This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 2016-07-27.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10028-7:2016 E SIST EN 10028-7:2016
Page European foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Tolerances on dimensions . 6 5 Calculation of mass . 7 6 Classification and designation . 7 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser . 7 7.1 Mandatory information . 7 7.2 Options . 7 7.3 Example for ordering. 7 8 Requirements . 7 8.1 Steelmaking process . 7 8.2 Delivery condition . 7 8.3 Chemical composition and chemical corrosion properties . 7 8.4 Mechanical properties . 8 8.5 Surface condition . 8 8.6 Internal soundness . 8 8.7 Physical properties . 8 8.8 Weldability . 8 9 Inspection . 9 9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents . 9 9.2 Tests to be carried out . 9 9.3 Re-tests, sorting and reprocessing . 9 10 Sampling . 9 10.1 Frequency of testing. 9 10.2 Selection and preparation of samples and test pieces . 9 11 Test methods . 9 12 Marking . 9 Annex A (informative)
Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment in fabrication) . 34 Annex B (informative)
Post weld heat treatment . 39 Annex C (informative)
Preliminary reference data for the tensile strength of austenitic-ferritic steels at elevated temperatures . 41 Annex D (informative)
Reference data of strength values for 1 % (plastic) creep strain and creep rupture . 42 Annex E (informative)
Reference data on mechanical properties of austenitic steels at room temperature and at
low temperatures . 51 SIST EN 10028-7:2016
Significant changes to the version EN 10028-7:2007 . 52 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU . 53 Bibliography . 54
number C max. Si max. Mn max. P max. S max. N max. Cr Mo Nb Ni Ti X2CrNi12 1.4003 0,030 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015 0,030 10,5 to 12,5 – – 0,30 to 1,00 – X2CrTiNb18 1.4509 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 – 17,5 to 18,5 – [(3xC)+ 0,30] to 1,00 – 0,10 to 0,60 X3CrTi17 1.4510 0,050 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 – 16,0 to 18,0 – – – [(4 x(C+N) + 0,15) to 0,80]b X2CrMoTi17–1 1.4513 0,025 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,020 16,0 to 18,0 0,80 to 1,40 – – [(4 x(C+N) + 0,15) to 0,60]b X6CrNiTi12 1.4516 0,080 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015 – 10,5 to 12,5 – – 0,50 to 1,50 0,05 to 0,35 X2CrTi17 1.4520 0,025 0,50 0,50 0,040 0,015 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 – – – [(4 x(C+N) + 0,15) to 0,60]b X2CrMoTi18–2 1.4521 0,025 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,030 17,0 to 20,0 1,80 to 2,50 – – [(4 x(C+N) + 0,15) to 0,80]b X6CrMoNb17–1 1.4526 0,080 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,040 16,0 to 18,0 0,80 to 1,40 [7x(C+N) + 0,10] to 1,00 – – X2CrTi21c,d 1.4611 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,050 0,05 - 19,0 to 22,0
¶ 0,50
¶ 1,00b
¶ 0,50
¶ 1,00b X2CrTi24c,d 1.4613 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,050 0,05 - 22,0 to 25,0
¶ 0,50
¶ 1,00b
¶ 0,50
¶ 1,00b X2CrCuNbTiV22–1 d,e 1.4622 0,030 1,00 0,80 0,040 0,015 0,030 20,0 to 24,0 – 0,10 to 0,70 – 0,10 to 0,70 a Elements not listed in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing of the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid the addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel. b The stabilization may be made by use of titanium and/or niobium and/or zirconium. According to the atomic mass of these elements and the content of carbon and nitrogen, the equivalence shall be the following, in % by mass: 74NbZrTi≈≈ c Other elements: Cu < 0,5 % and Al < 0,05 %. d Patented steel. e Other elements: V: 0,03 to 0,50 %; Cu: 0,30 to 0,80 %; Ti + Nb: 8x(C+N) to 0,80 %. SIST EN 10028-7:2016
Steel name Steel number C max. Si max. Mn max. P max. S max. Cr Mo Ni N min. X3CrNiMo13–4 1.4313 0,05 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015 12,0 to 14,0 0,30 to 0,70 3,5 to 4,5 0,020 X4CrNiMo16–5-1 1.4418 0,06 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015 15,0 to 17,0 0,80 to 1,50 4,0 to 6,0 0,020 a Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid the addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel. SIST EN 10028-7:2016
¶ 0,07
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 – – – 8,0 to 10,5 – – X2CrNi19–11 1.4306
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 18,0 to 20,0 – – – 10,0 to 12,0 – – X2CrNi18–9 1.4307
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 – – – 8,0 to 10,5 – – X2CrNiN18–10 1.4311
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,12 to 0,22 17,5 to 19,5 – – – 8,5 to 11,5 – – X5CrNiN19–9 1.4315
¶ 0,06
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,12 to 0,22 18,0 to 20,0 – – – 8,0 to 11,0 – – X2CrNiN18–7 1.4318
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,10 to 0,20 16,5 to 18,5 – – – 6,0 to 8,0 – – X1CrNi25–21 1.4335
¶ 0,02
¶ 0,25
¶ 2,00 0,025 0,010
¶ 0,10 24,0 to 26,0 –
¶ 0,20 – 20,0 to 22,0 – – X1CrNiSi18–15–4 1.4361
¶ 0,015 3,7 to 4,5
¶ 2,00 0,025 0,010
¶ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 –
¶ 0,20 – 14,0 to 16,0 – – X2CrMnNiN17–7-5 1.4371
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00 6,0 to 8,0 0,045 0,015 0,15 to 0,20 16,0 to 17,0 – – – 3,5 to 5,5 – – X12CrMnNiN17–7-5 1.4372
¶ 0,15
¶ 1,00 5,5 to 7,5 0,045 0,015 0,05 to 0,25 16,0 to 18,0 – – – 3,5 to 5,5 – – X5CrNiMo17–12–2 1.4401
¶ 0,07
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 – 2,00 to 2,50 – 10,0 to 13,0 – – X2CrNiMo17–12–2 1.4404
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 – 2,00 to 2,50 – 10,0 to 13,0 – – X2CrNiMoN17–11–2 1.4406
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,12 to 0,22 16,5 to 18,5 – 2,00 to 2,50 – 10,0 to 12,5 – – X2CrNiMoN21–9-1b 1.4420
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,14 to 0,25 19,5 to 21,5
¶ 1,00 0,50 to 1,50 – 8,0 to 9,5 – – X2CrNiMoN17–13–3 1.4429
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,12 to 0,22 16,5 to 18,5 – 2,50 to 3,00 – 11,0 to 14,0 – – X2CrNiMo17–12–3 1.4432
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 – 2,50 to 3,00 – 10,5 to 13,0 – – X2CrNiMoN18–12–4 1.4434
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,10 to 0,20 16,5 to 19,5 – 3,0 to 4,0 – 10,5 to 14,0 – – X2CrNiMo18–14–3 1.4435
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 – 2,50 to 3,00 – 12,5 to 15,0 – – X3CrNiMo17–13–3 1.4436
¶ 0,05
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 – 2,50 to 3,00 – 10,5 to 13,0 – – X2CrNiMo18–15–4 1.4438
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015
¶ 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 – 3,0 to 4,0 – 13,0 to 16,0 – – X2CrNiMoN17–13–5 1.4439
¶ 0,03
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,12 to 0,22 16,5 to 18,5 – 4,0 to 5,0 – 12,5 to 14,5 – – X1CrNiMoN25–22–2 1.4466
¶ 0,02
¶ 0,70
¶ 2,00 0,025 0,010 0,10 to 0,16 24,0 to 26,0 – 2,00 to 2,50 – 21,0 to 23,0 – – X1NiCrMoCuN25–20–7 1.4529
¶ 0,02
¶ 0,50
¶ 1,00 0,030 0,010 0,15 to 0,25 19,0 to 21,0 0,50 to 1,50 6,0 to 7,0 – 24,0 to 26,0 – – X1CrNiMoCuN25–25–5 1.4537
¶ 0,02
¶ 0,70
¶ 2,00 0,030 0,010 0,17 to 0,25 24,0 to 26,0 1,00 to 2,00 4,7 to 5,7 – 24,0 to 27,0 – – X1NiCrMoCu25–20–5 1.4539
¶ 0,02
¶ 0,70
¶ 2,00 0,030 0,010
¶ 0,15 19,0 to 21,0 1,20 to 2,00 4,0 to 5,0 – 24,0 to 26,0 – – X6CrNiTi18–10 1.4541
¶ 0,08
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 – 17,0 to 19,0 – – – 9,0 to 12,0 5 x C to 0,70 – X1CrNiMoCuN20–18–7 1.4547
¶ 0,02
¶ 0,70
¶ 1,00 0,030 0,010 0,18 to 0,25 19,5 to 20,5 0,50 to 1,00 6,0 to 7,0 – 17,5 to 18,5 – – X6CrNiNb18–10 1.4550
¶ 0,08
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 – 17,0 to 19,0 – – 10 x C to 1,00 9,0 to 12,0 – – X1NiCrMoCu31–27–4 1.4563
¶ 0,02
¶ 0,70
¶ 2,00 0,030 0,010
¶ 0,10 26,0 to 28,0 0,70 to 1,50 3,0 to 4,0 – 30,0 to 32,0 – – (to be continued) SIST EN 10028-7:2016
Steel grade % by mass Steel name Steel number C Si Mn P max. S max. N Cr Cu Mo Nb Ni Ti Others X6CrNiMoTi17–12–2 1.4571
¶ 0,08
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 – 16,5 to 18,5 – 2,00 to 2,50 – 10,5 to 13,5 5 x C to 0,70 – X6CrNiMoNb17–12–2 1.4580
¶ 0,08
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,045 0,015 – 16,5 to 18,5 – 2,00 to 2,50 10 x C to 1,00 10,5 to 13,5 – – X9CrMnNiCu17–8-5–2 1.4618
¶ 0,10
¶ 1,00 5,5 to 9,5 0,070 0,010
¶ 0,15 16,5 to 18,5 1,00 to 2,50 – – 4,5 to 5,5 – – X6CrMnNiCuN18–2-4–2b 1.4646 0,02 to 0,10 1,0 10,5 to 12,5 0,05 0,015 0,2 to 0,3 17 to 19 1,5 to 3,0 < 0,5 – 3,5 to 4,5 – Al < 0,05 Austenitic creep resisting grades X3CrNiMoBN17–13–3 1.4910
¶ 0,04
¶ 0,75
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 to 0,18 16,0 to 18,0
2,00 to 3,00 – 12,0 to 14,0 – B: 0,001 5 to 0,005 0 X6CrNiTiB18–10 1.4941 0,04 to 0,08
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015 – 17,0 to 19,0 – – – 9,0 to 12,0 5 x C to 0,80 B: 0,001 5 to
0,005 0 X6CrNi18–10 1.4948 0,04 to 0,08
¶ 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015
¶ 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 – – – 8,0 to 11,0 – – X6CrNi23–13 1.4950 0,04 to 0,08
¶ 0,70
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015
¶ 0,10 22,0 to 24,0 – – – 12,0 to 15,0 – – X6CrNi25–20 1.4951 0,04 to 0,08
¶ 0,70
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015
¶ 0,10 24,0 to 26,0 – – – 19,0 to 22,0 – – X5NiCrAlTi31–20 (+RA) 1.4958 (+RA) 0,03 to 0,08
¶ 0,70
¶ 1,50 0,015 0,010
¶ 0,030 19,0 to 22,0
¶ 0,50 –
¶ 0,10 30,0 to 32,5 0,20 to 0,50 Al:0,20 to 0,50 Al+Ti:
¶ 0,70 Co
¶ 0,50 Ni+Co: 30,0 to 32,5 X8NiCrAlTi32–21 1.4959 0,05 to 0,10
¶ 0,70
¶ 1,50 0,015 0,010
¶ 0,030 19,0 to 22,0
¶ 0,50 – – 30,0 to 34,0 0,25 to 0,65 Al: 0,25 to 0,65 Co
¶ 0,50 Ni+Co: 30,0 to 34,0 X8CrNiNb16–13 1.4961 0,04 to 0,10 0,30 to 0,60
¶ 1,50 0,035 0,015 – 15,0 to 17,0 – – 10 x C to 1,20 12,0 to 14,0 – – a Elements not listed in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing of the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid the
addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel. b Patented steel SIST EN 10028-7:2016
¶ 2,00 0,040 0,010 0,16 to 0,28 21,5 to 24,0 –
¶ 0,45 1,00 to 2,90 – X2CrMnNiN21–5-1b 1.4162 0,040 1,00 4,0 to 6,0 0,035 0,005 0,20 to 0,25 21,0 to 22,0 0,10 to 0,80 0,10 to 0,80 1,35 to 1,90c – X2CrNiN23–4 1.4362 0,030 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,05 to 0,20 22,0 to 24,0 0,10 to 0,60 0,10 to 0,60 3,5 to 5,5 – X2CrNiMoN25–7-4 1.4410 0,030 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,24 to 0,35 24,0 to 26,0 – 3,0 to 4,5 6,0 to 8,0 – X2CrNiMoN22–5-3 1.4462 0,030 1,00
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 to 0,22 21,0 to 23,0 – 2,50 to 3,5 4,5 to 6,5 – X2CrMnNiMoN21–5-3 1.4482 0,030 1,00 4,0 to 6,0 0,035 0,030 0,05 to 0,20 19,5 to 21,5
¶ 1,00 0,10 to 0,60 1,50 to 3,50 – X2CrNiMoCuWN25–7-4 1.4501 0,030 1,00
¶ 1,00 0,035 0,015 0,20 to 0,30 24,0 to 26,0 0,50 to 1,00 3,0 to 4,0 6,0 to 8,0 0,50 to 1,00 X2CrNiMoCuN25–6-3 1.4507 0,030 0,70
¶ 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,20 to 0,30 24,0 to 26,0 1,00 to 2,50 3,0 to 4,0 6,0 to 8,0 – X2CrNiMnMoCuN24–4-3–2b 1.4662 0,030 0,70 2,50 to 4,0 0,035 0,005 0,20 to 0,30 23,0 to 25,0 0,10 to 0,80 1,00 to 2,00 3,0 to 4,5 – a Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid the addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel. b Patented steel c Steel grade 1.4162 is patented steel up to a max. limit of Ni of 1,70 %.
¶ 0,030 + 0,005 > 0,030
¶ 0,10 ±0,01 Silicon
¶ 1,00 + 0,05 > 1,00
¶ 3,00 ±0,10 > 3,00
¶ 4,50 ±0,15 Manganese
¶ 1,00 + 0,03 > 1,00
¶ 2,00 ±0,04 > 2,00
¶ 12,50 ±0,10 Phosphorus
¶ 0,045 + 0,005 > 0,045
¶ 0,070 + 0,010 Sulfur
¶ 0,015 + 0,003 Nitrogen
¶ 0,35 ±0,01 Aluminium
¶ 0,65 ±0,10 Boron
· 0,0015
¶ 0,0050 ±0,0003 Chromium
· 10,5 < 15,0 ±0,15
· 15,0
¶ 20,0 ±0,20 > 20,0
¶ 28,0 ±0,25 Copper
¶ 1,00 ±0,07 > 1,00
¶ 2,50 ±0,10 Molybdenum
¶ 0,60 ±0,03 > 0,60 < 1,75 ±0,05
· 1,75
¶ 7,0 ±0,10 Niobium
¶ 1,20 ±0,05 Nickel
¶ 1,00 ±0,03 > 1,00
¶ 5,0 ±0,07 > 5,0
¶ 10,0 ±0,10 > 10,0
¶ 20,0 ±0,15 > 20,0
¶ 34,0 ±0,20 Cobalt
¶ 0,50 + 0,05 Titanium
¶ 1,00 ±0,05 Tungsten
¶ 1,00 ±0,05 Vanadium
· 0,030
¶ 0,50 - 0,01 + 0,03 a If several product analyses are carried out on one cast and the contents of an individual element determined lie outside the permissible range of the chemical composition specified for the cast analysis, then it is only allowed to exceed the permissible maximum value or to fall short of the permissible minimum value, but not both for one cast. SIST EN 10028-7:2016
Abbreviationb Type of treatmentc Surface finish Notes Hot rolled 1C Hot rolled, heat treated, not descaled Covered with the rolling scale Suitable for parts which will be descaled or machined in subsequent production or for certain heat-resisting applications.
1E Hot rolled, heat treated, mechanically descaled Free of scale The type of mechanical descaling, e.g. coarse grinding or shot blasting, depends on the steel grade and the product, and is left to the manufacturer's discretion, unless otherwise agreed. 1D Hot rolled, heat treated, pickled Free of scale Usually standard for most steel types to ensure good corrosion resistance; also common finish for further processing. It is permissible for grinding marks to be present. Not as smooth as 2D or 2B. Cold rolled 2C Cold rolled, heat treated, not descaled Smooth with scale from heat treatment Suitable for parts which will be descaled or machined in subsequent production or for certain heat-resisting applications.
2E Cold rolled, heat treated, mechanically descaled Free of scaleg Usually applied to steels with a scale which is very resistant to pickling solutions. May be followed by pickling. 2D Cold rolled, heat treated, pickled Smooth Finish for good ductility, but not as smooth as 2B or 2R. 2B Cold rolled, heat treated, pickled, skin passed Smoother than 2D Most common finish for most steel types to ensure good corrosion resistance, smoothness and flatness. Also common finish for further processing. Tension levelling may be used as an alternative to skin passing. 2R Cold rolled, bright annealed d Smooth, bright, reflective Smoother and brighter than 2B. Also common finish for further processing. Special finishes 1G or 2G Grounde See footnote f Grade of grit or surface roughness can be specified. Unidirectional texture, not very reflective.
1J or 2J Brushed e or dull polishede Smoother than ground. See footnote f Grade of brush or surface roughness can be specified. Unidirectional texture, not very reflective. 1K or 2K Satin polishede See footnote f Additional specific requirements to a “J” type finish, in order to achieve adequate corrosion resistance for marine and external architectural applications. Transverse Ra < 0,5 finish. 1P or 2P Bright polishede See footnote f Mechanical polishing. Process or surface roughness can be specified. Non-directional finish, reflective with high degree of image clarity. 2F Cold rolled, heat treated, skin passed on roughened rolls Uniform non-reflective matt surface Heat treatment by bright annealing or by annealing and pickling. a Not all process routes and surface finishes are available for all steels. b First digit, 1 = hot rolled, 2 = cold rolled. c The basic heat treatment condition specified in the relevant Table 7, 8, 9 or 10 applies. d May be skin passed. e One surface only, unless specifically agreed at the time of enquiry and order. f Within each finish description the surface characteristics can vary, and more specific requirements may need to be agreed between manufacturer and purchaser (e.g. grade of grit or surface roughness). g Different methods of mechanical descaling may be used. Shot blasting will result in a rough and dull surface while brushing may result in a smooth surface. SIST EN 10028-7:2016
· 3 mm thick % min. (long. + tr.) in the delivery condition In the welded condition
(long.) (tr.)
X2CrNi12 1.4003 C 8 280 320 450 to 650 20 no no 50 H 13,5 P 25 250 280 18 X2CrTiNb18 1.4509 C 4 230 250 430 to 630 18 yes yes 27 X3CrTi17 1.4510 C 4 230 240 420 to 600 23 yes yes 27 X2CrMoTi17–1 1.4513 C 8 260 260 400 to 550 23 yes yes 27 X6CrNiTi12 1.4516 C 8 280 320 450 to 650 23 no no 50 H 13,5 P 25 250 280 20 X2CrTi17 1.4520 C 4 180 200 380 to 530 24 yes yes 27 X2CrMoTi18–2 1.4521 C 4 300 320 420 to 640 20 yes yes 27 X6CrMoNb17–1 1.4526 C 4 280 300 480 to 560 25 yes yes 27 X2CrTi21 1.4611 C 8 230 250 430 to 630 18 yes yes 27 X2CrTi24 1.4613 C 8 230 250 430 to 630 18 yes yes 27 X2CrCuNbTiV22–1 1.4622 C 4 280 300 430 to 630 22 yes yes 27 a C = cold rolled strip; H = hot rolled strip; P = hot rolled plate. b The values are related to test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm. Test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm and a width of 12,5 mm may also be used. c The values are related to test pieces with a gauge length of. 05,65S. d When tested according to EN ISO 3651-2. SIST EN 10028-7:2016
· 3 mm thick % min. (long. + tr.) Impact energy (ISO-V) KV2 J min. Steel name Steel number at 20 °C at –20 °C (long. + tr.) X3CrNiMo13–4 1.4313 P 75 650 780 to 980 14 70 40 X4CrNiMo16–5-1 1.4418 P 75 680 840 to 980 14 55 40 a P = hot rolled plate. b The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 5,650S. SIST EN 10028-7:2016
t r
¹C and
« s { x °C of austenitic steels in the solution annealed conditiona and resistance to intergranular corrosion Steel grade Pro-duct- formb
Thick-ness t mm max 0,2 % proof strength
Rp0,2 1,0 % proof strength
Rp1,0 Tensile strength
Rm MPa
Elongation after fracture Impact energy (ISO-V) KV2 J min. Resistance to
intergranular
corrosionf
A80mmd < 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Ae
· 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Steel name
Steel num-ber MPa min. (tr.)c at 20 °C at –196 °C (tr.) in the delivery condition in the sensitized condition (long.) (tr.) Austenitic corrosion resisting grades X5CrNi18–10 1.4301 C 8 230 260 540 to 750 45g 45g 100 60 60 yesh noi H 13,5 210 250 520 to 720 P 75 210 250 45 45 X2CrNi19–11 1.4306 C 8 220 250 520 to 700 45 45 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 200 240 P 75 200 240 500 to 700 X2CrNi18–9 1.4307 C 8 220 250 520 to 700 45 45 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 200 240 P 75 200 240 500 to 700 X2CrNiN18–10 1.4311 C 8 290 320 550 to 750 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 270 310 P 75 270 310 X5CrNiN19–9 1.4315 C 8 290 320 550 to 750 40 40 100 60 60 yesh noi H 13,5 270 310 P 75 270 310 X2CrNiN18–7 1.4318 C 8 350 380 650 to 850 35 40 90 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 330 370 P 75 330 370 X1CrNi25–21 1.4335 P 75 200 240 470 to 670 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes X1CrNiSi18–15–4 1.4361 P 75 220 260 530 to 730 40 40 100 60 – yes yes X2CrMnNiN 17–7-5 1.4371 C 8 330 380 650 to 850 40 45 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 300 370 P 75,0 300 370 X12CrMnNiN 17–7-5 1.4372 C 8 350 380 680 to 880 45 45 100 60 – yes no H 13,5 330 370 – P 75 330 370 40 40 – (to be continued)
Steel grade Pro-duct- formb
Thick-ness t mm max. 0,2 % proof strength
Rp0,2 1,0 % proof strength
Rp1,0 Tensile strength
Rm MPa
Elongation after fracture Impact energy (ISO-V) KV2 J min. Resistance to
intergranular
corrosionf
A80mmd < 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Ae
· 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Steel name
Steel number MPa min. (tr.)c at 20 °C at -196 °C (tr.) in the delivery condition in the sensi-tized condition (long.) (tr.) X5CrNiMo17–12–2 1.4401 C 8 240 270 530 to 680 40 40 100 60 60 yesh noi H 13,5 220 260 P 75 220 260 520 to 670 45 45 X2CrNiMo17–12–2k 1.4404 C 8 240 270 530 to 680 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 220 260 P 75 220 260 520 to 670 45 45 X2CrNiMoN17–11–2 1.4406 C 8 300 330 580 to 780 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 280 320 P 75 280 320 X2CrNiMoN21–9-1 1.4420 C 8 350 380 650 to 850 35 35 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 350 380 P 75 320 350 630 to 830 40 40 100 60 60 Yes yes X2CrNiMoN17–13–3 1.4429 C 8 300 330 580 to 780 35 35 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 280 320 P 75 280 320 40 40 X2CrNiMo17–12–3 1.4432 C 8 240 270 550 to 700 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 220 260 P 75 220 260 520 to 670 45 45 X2CrNiMoN18–12–4 1.4434 C 8 290 320 570 to 770 35 35 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 270 310 P 75 270 310 540 to 740 40 40 X2CrNiMo18–14–3 1.4435 C 8 240 270 550 to 700 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 220 260 P 75 220 260 520 to 670 45 45 X3CrNiMo17–13–3 1.4436 C 8 240 270 550 to 700 40 40 100 60 60 yesh noi H 13,5 220 260 P 75 220 260 530 to 730 40 40 X2CrNiMo18–15–4 1.4438 C 8 240 270 550 to 700 35 35 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 220 260 P 75 220 260 520 to 720 40 40 (to be continued)
Steel grade Pro-duct- formb
Thick-ness t mm max. 0,2 % proof strength
Rp0,2 1,0 % proof strength
Rp1,0 Tensile strength
Rm MPa
Elongation after fracture Impact energy (ISO-V) KV2 J min. Resistance to
intergranular
corrosionf
A80mmd < 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Ae
· 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Steel name
Steel number MPa min. (tr.)c at 20 °C at –196 °C (tr.) in the delivery condition in the sensi-tized condition (long) (tr.) X2CrNiMoN17–13–5 1.4439 C 8 290 320 580 to 780 35 35 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 270 310 P 75 270 310 40 40 X1CrNiMoN25–22–2 1.4466 P 75 250 290 540 to 740 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes X1NiCrMoCuN25–20–7 1.4529 C 7 300 340 650 to 850 40 40 120 100 – yes yes H 13 300 340 650 to 850 40 40 120 100 – yes yes P 75 300 320 650 to 850 40 40 100 60 – yes yes X1CrNiMoCuN25–25–5 1.4537 P 75 290 330 600 to 800 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes X1NiCrMoCu25–20–5 1.4539 C 8 240 270 530 to 730 35 35 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 220 260 P 75 220 260 520 to 720 X6CrNiTi18–10 1.4541 C 8 220 250 520 to 720 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 200 240 P 75 200 240 500 to 700 X1CrNiMoCuN20–18–7 1.4547 C 8 320 350 650 to 850 35 35 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 300 340 P 75 300 340 40 40 X6CrNiNb18–10 1.4550 H 13,5 200 240 520 to 720 40 40 100 60 40 yes yes P 75 200 240 500 to 700 X1NiCrMoCu31–27–4 1.4563 P 75 220 260 500 to 700 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes X6CrNiMoTi17–12–2 1.4571 C 8 240 270 540 to 690 40 40 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 220 260 P 75 220 260 520 to 670 X6CrNiMoNb17–12–2 1.4580 P 75 220 260 520 to 720 40 40 100 60 – yes yes X9CrMnNiCu17–8-5–2 1.4618 C 8,0 230 250 540 to 850 45 45 100 60 60 yes yes H 13,5 230 250 520 to 830 P 75,0 210 240 X6CrMnNiCuN18–12–4-2 1.4646 C 8 380 400 650 to 850 30 30 100 60 – yes yes (to be continued) SIST EN 10028-7:2016
Steel grade Pro-duct- formb
Thick-ness t mm max. 0,2 % proof strength
Rp0,2 1,0 % proof strength
Rp1,0 Tensile strength
Rm MPa
Elongation after fracture Impact energy (ISO-V) KV2 J min. Resistance to
intergranular
corrosionf
A80mmd < 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Ae
· 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Steel name
Steel number MPa min. (tr.)c at 20 °C at –196 °C (tr.) in the delivery condition in the sensi- tized condition (long.) (tr.) Austenitic creep resisting grades X3CrNiMoBN17–13–3 1.4910 C 8 300 330 580 to 780 35 40 100 60 – yes yes H 13,5 260 300 550 to 750 P 75 260 300 X6CrNiTiB18–10 1.4941 C 8 220 250 510 to 710 40 40 100 60 – yes yes H 13,5 200 240 P 75 200 240 490 to 690 X6CrNi18–10 1.4948 C 8 230 260 530 to 740 45g 45g 100 60 – no no H 13,5 210 250 510 to 710 45 45 P 75 190 230 X6CrNi23–13 1.4950 C 8 220 250 530 to 730 35 35 100 60 – no no H 13,5 200 240 510 to 710 P 75 200 240 X6CrNi25–20 1.4951 C 8 220 250 530 to 730 35 35 100 60 – no no H 13,5 200 240 510 to 710 P 75 200 240 X5NiCrAlTi31–20 1.4958 P 75 170 200 500 to 750 30 30 120 80 – yes no (to be continued)
Steel grade Pro-duct- formb
Thick-ness t mm max. 0,2 % proof strength
Rp0,2 1,0 % proof strength
Rp1,0 Tensile strength
Rm MPa
Elongation after fracture Impact energy (ISO-V) KV2 J min. Resistance to
intergranular
corrosionf A80mmd < 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Ae
· 3 mm thick % min. (long+tr.)c Steel name
Steel number MPa min. (tr.)c at 20 °C at –196 °C (tr.) in the delivery condition in the sensi- tized condition (long.) (tr.) X5NiCrAlTi31–20+RAj 1.4958+RAj P 75 210 240 500 to 750 30 30 120 80 – yes no X8NiCrAlTi32–21 1.4959 P 75 170 200 500 to 750 30 30 120 80 – yes no X8CrNiNb16–13 1.4961 P 75 200 240 510 to 690 35 35 100 60 – yes yes NOTE Austenitic steels always have adequate toughness and do not need to be impact tested. In contrast, austenitic-ferritic steels need to be tested to the impact energy requirements in Table 10 to ensure that toughness is adequate. a See Table A.3. b C = cold rolled strip; H = hot rolled strip; P = hot rolled plate. c If, in the case of strip in rolling widths < 300 mm, longitudinal test pieces are taken, the minimum values are reduced as follows:
– proof strength Rp0,2: minus 15 MPa
– elongation for constant gauge length A80 mm: minus 5 %
– elongation for proportional gauge length A: minus 2 %. d
The values are related to test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm; test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm
and a width of 12,5 mm can also be used. e The values are related to test pieces with a gauge length of 05,65S. f When tested according to EN ISO 3651-2. g For stretcher levelled material, the minimum value is 5 % lower. h Normally for thicknesses up to 6 mm. i Resistance to intergranular corrosion is given for thicknesses up to 6 mm in the welded condition. j +RA = recrystallizing annealed condition. k For steel grade 1.4404 supplementary data considering mechanical properties may be agreed at time of enquiry and order. SIST EN 10028-7:2016
t r
¹C and
« v r
¹C of austenitic-ferritic steels in the solution annealed condition (see Table A.4) and resistance to intergranular corrosion Steel grade Pro-duct forma Thick-ness t 0,2 % proof strength Rp0,2 MPa min. width Tensile
strength Rm MPa Elongation after fracture Impact energy (ISO-V) KV2 J min. Resistance to intergranular
corrosiond A80mm < 3 mm thickb % min. A
· 3 mm thickc % min. mm max. (long.) < 300 mm (t
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