Road vehicles - LED lamp characteristics for bulb compatible failure detection - Part 1: LED lamps used as direction indicators

This part of ISO 13207 specifies the characteristics of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps used as direction indicators when optionally monitored. It applies primarily to those lamps which are installed on 24V truck/trailer combinations. It will enable lamp-failure detection of LED lamps on the drawn vehicle to be compatible with that for bulbs when analysed by the towing unit.

Véhicules routiers — Caractéristiques des lampes LED pour détection de défaut compatible avec l'ampoule — Partie 1: Lampes LED utilisées comme feux indicateurs de direction

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
13-Feb-2012
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
02-Dec-2029

Overview

ISO 13207-1:2012 is an international standard defining the characteristics of LED lamps used as direction indicators on road vehicles, specifically for 24V truck and trailer combinations. This standard facilitates bulb-compatible failure detection for LED lamps, ensuring seamless integration and monitoring by towing vehicle systems. By aligning LED lamp signaling and electrical characteristics with traditional filament bulbs, ISO 13207-1 enables accurate and reliable lamp-failure detection, promoting vehicle safety and reducing maintenance issues.

Key Topics

  • Lamp Characteristics: Specifies electrical and functional requirements for LED lamps acting as direction indicators, enabling compatibility with existing bulb failure detection systems.
  • Voltage and Current Profiles: Defines pulse current characteristics simulating a conventional 21W filament lamp load, maintaining compatibility with electronic control units (ECUs) on towing vehicles.
  • Failure Detection Mechanism: Explains how LED direction indicators generate current impulses that correspond with the conventional bulbs’ electrical load for detection of lamp failures.
  • Connection Standards: Refers to relevant vehicle electrical connector standards (ISO 1185, ISO 3731, ISO 12098) ensuring compatibility in wiring between towing and towed vehicles.
  • Pulse Timing and Load Equivalency: Details timing parameters for current pulses and electrical load characteristics required by monitoring systems.
  • Parallel Operation: Covers configurations where LED and bulb lamps operate simultaneously, allowing detection of mixed lamp types based on pulse amplitudes.
  • Trailer Detection: Specifies a standardized 820 Ω resistor for trailer presence detection and a method using an electronic power switch to manage power consumption and signal detection.
  • Environmental Requirements: References ISO 16750 series for electrical and environmental testing conditions to ensure durability in automotive environments.

Applications

ISO 13207-1:2012 is crucial for manufacturers and designers of LED direction indicator lamps for heavy vehicles, including trucks and trailers. The standard assists in:

  • Enhancing Vehicle Safety: By enabling accurate failure detection, drivers are promptly alerted to malfunctioning indicator lamps, preventing hazardous situations on the road.
  • Ensuring Compatibility: Allows retrofitting or integration of LED lamps in vehicles originally designed with filament bulbs without requiring major system changes.
  • Improving Maintenance: Simplifies diagnostics through standardized failure detection pulses recognized by existing ECUs and intelligent flashers.
  • Supporting Trailer Systems: Guarantees functional uniformity for trailer direction indicators and ensures reliable trailer detection by towing vehicles.
  • Compliance and Regulation: Helps manufacturers meet international electrical and signaling regulations for road vehicles.

This standard is applicable primarily for 24V electrical systems common in commercial vehicle fleets but provides a foundation for similar systems as technology evolves.

Related Standards

  • ISO 1185 - Connectors for electrical connections in towing and towed vehicles, 7-pole connector type 24 N.
  • ISO 3731 - Connectors for electrical connections, 7-pole connector type 24 S.
  • ISO 12098 - 15-pole connectors for 24V vehicle supply systems.
  • ISO 4082 - Flasher units for motor vehicles ensuring appropriate flashing performance.
  • ISO 16750 (all parts) - Defines environmental testing and conditions for automotive electrical and electronic equipment.
  • ECE Regulation R37 - Requirements for filament lamps used in power-driven vehicles.
  • DIN 72601 (all parts) - Specifications for automotive lamps.

Conclusion

ISO 13207-1:2012 sets essential guidelines for LED direction indicator lamps interfacing with traditional bulb failure detection systems in commercial vehicles. This standard plays a vital role in improving road safety, standardizing vehicle lighting components, and supporting the transition from filament bulbs to energy-efficient LED lighting technologies in the automotive industry. It is an indispensable reference for vehicle manufacturers, electronic component designers, and regulatory bodies involved in road vehicle lighting and signaling systems.

Standard

ISO 13207-1:2012 - Road vehicles — LED lamp characteristics for bulb compatible failure detection — Part 1: LED lamps used as direction indicators Released:2/14/2012

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 13207-1:2012 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Road vehicles - LED lamp characteristics for bulb compatible failure detection - Part 1: LED lamps used as direction indicators". This standard covers: This part of ISO 13207 specifies the characteristics of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps used as direction indicators when optionally monitored. It applies primarily to those lamps which are installed on 24V truck/trailer combinations. It will enable lamp-failure detection of LED lamps on the drawn vehicle to be compatible with that for bulbs when analysed by the towing unit.

This part of ISO 13207 specifies the characteristics of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps used as direction indicators when optionally monitored. It applies primarily to those lamps which are installed on 24V truck/trailer combinations. It will enable lamp-failure detection of LED lamps on the drawn vehicle to be compatible with that for bulbs when analysed by the towing unit.

ISO 13207-1:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.040.20 - Lighting, signalling and warning devices; 43.040.30 - Indicating and control devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO 13207-1:2012 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13207-1
First edition
2012-02-15
Road vehicles — LED lamp characteristics
for bulb compatible failure detection —
Part 1:
LED lamps used as direction indicators
Véhicules routiers — Caractéristiques des lampes LED pour détection
de défaut compatible avec l’ampoule —
Partie 1: Lampes LED utilisées comme feux indicateurs de direction
Reference number
©
ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13207-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 3, Electrical
and electronic equipment.
ISO 13207 consists of the following parts, under the general title Road vehicles — LED lamp characteristics for
bulb compatible failure detection:
— Part 1: LED lamps used as direction indicators
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13207-1:2012(E)
Road vehicles — LED lamp characteristics for bulb compatible
failure detection —
Part 1:
LED lamps used as direction indicators
1 Scope
This part of ISO 13207 specifies the characteristics of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps used as direction
indicators when optionally monitored. It applies primarily to those lamps which are installed on 24V truck/trailer
combinations. It will enable lamp-failure detection of LED lamps on the drawn vehicle to be compatible with
that for bulbs when analysed by the towing unit.
2 Terminals
The connection between the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle should be either as described in ISO 1185
and ISO 3731 or as described in ISO 12098. Towing vehicles should be equipped with electronic control units
(ECUs), which drive the trailer direction indicator lamps as described in ISO 4082.
3 Functional description
3.1 Principle
Lamp-failure monitoring electronics are required for mandatory mounted direction-indicator functions. For this
purpose, the LED direction-indicator function generates a current impulse at a certain time; this current impulse
corresponds in terms of amount with the current of a conventional bulb lamp. If the LED direction indicator fails
(in relation to the legal requirement of the photometric output), this pulse is not generated. An ECU or intelligent
flasher interprets whether the LED direction indicator fails on the basis of this pulse. The result should be used
to inform the driver accordingly.
Key
1 first process
2 second process
3 non-failure
4 failure
5 voltage: power supply of direction indicator during two flashing processes
6 current of LED direction indicator during two flashing processes, the first with, and second without, current control
pulse added
I current
I nominal LED lamp current
I I + control pulse current
1 2
T time
T starting point of the designated pulse time frame
T end of the designated pulse time frame
T earliest start point for the control pulse
T latest end point for the control pulse
T time frame within which the designated control pulse should be detected by the monitoring circuit of the control unit
U voltage
U operational voltage
B
Y voltage, U, in volts; current, I, in amperes
Figure 1 — Profile diagram 1
The functional description of
...

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