ISO 23721:2022
(Main)Corrosion of metals and alloys - Rating method by appearance of rust and stains of atmospheric corrosion for stainless steels
Corrosion of metals and alloys - Rating method by appearance of rust and stains of atmospheric corrosion for stainless steels
This document specifies a method for evaluating the aesthetic appearance of stainless steels qualitatively by rating rust and stains formed by atmospheric corrosion. The rust and stains on stainless steels formed by atmospheric corrosion are rated by using 10 photographic standards. This method is especially suitable for evaluating the appearance of specimens and structures made of stainless steels under atmosphere exposure.
Corrosion des métaux et alliages — Méthode de cotation par l'apparence de la rouille et des taches de corrosion atmosphérique pour les aciers inoxydables
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 13-Mar-2022
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 156 - Corrosion of metals and alloys
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 14-Mar-2022
- Due Date
- 04-Feb-2022
- Completion Date
- 14-Mar-2022
Overview
ISO 23721:2022 - Corrosion of metals and alloys: Rating method by appearance of rust and stains of atmospheric corrosion for stainless steels - defines a qualitative, appearance-based procedure for assessing rust and stains on stainless steels exposed to atmosphere. The standard uses 10 photographic standards and a rating number (RN 0–9) to express the aesthetic degree of atmospheric corrosion, making it suitable for specimens and real structures where visual appearance matters.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Photographic standards: Ten reference photographs (RN 0 to RN 9) represent increasing cleanliness (RN 0 ≈ 100% rust/stains; RN 9 ≈ 0.009% total area). Specimen figures use a 100 mm × 150 mm area for comparison.
- Rating procedure:
- Compare the specimen or structure visually to the photographic standards to assign an RN.
- Use the middle part of the specimen photograph for rating - exclude the 5 mm perimeter and areas around markings.
- Perform ratings by two or more people; use the most frequent RN or the average if no consensus.
- Expression of results: Report the RN class (e.g., “rating number RN 4”) as the assessment outcome.
- Test report requirements: Include reference to ISO 23721, material identification, surface type and size, orientation and exposure conditions, test duration, cleaning procedure before rating, RN result, anomalies observed, and date of examination.
- Quantitative relationship (Annex A): Provides image-analysis-derived average total area percentages corresponding to RN values (e.g., RN 1 ≈ 69%, RN 4 ≈ 22%, RN 7 ≈ 0.41%).
Practical applications and users
ISO 23721:2022 is focused on the aesthetic assessment of stainless steels rather than structural loss or pitting depth. Typical uses:
- Visual quality control for architectural stainless-steel façades, roofs, and exterior trim.
- Acceptance criteria for stainless-steel components in transportation, marine fittings, and consumer products where appearance is critical.
- Field evaluation of in-service stainless-steel parts (e.g., eaves, braid materials) after atmospheric exposure. Typical users:
- Materials engineers, corrosion specialists, and QA/QC inspectors.
- Architects, façade consultants, and building maintenance teams.
- Test laboratories performing atmospheric exposure evaluations.
Related standards
- ISO 9223 / ISO 9224 - atmospheric corrosivity classification and guiding values
- ISO 11463 - pitting corrosion evaluation
- ISO 10289 - rating of corrosion test specimens These standards complement ISO 23721:2022 for broader corrosion assessment, quantitative corrosion metrics, and environmental classification.
Keywords: ISO 23721:2022, stainless steel, atmospheric corrosion, rust rating, photographic standards, rating number RN, aesthetic appearance, corrosion assessment, test report.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 23721:2022 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Corrosion of metals and alloys - Rating method by appearance of rust and stains of atmospheric corrosion for stainless steels". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for evaluating the aesthetic appearance of stainless steels qualitatively by rating rust and stains formed by atmospheric corrosion. The rust and stains on stainless steels formed by atmospheric corrosion are rated by using 10 photographic standards. This method is especially suitable for evaluating the appearance of specimens and structures made of stainless steels under atmosphere exposure.
This document specifies a method for evaluating the aesthetic appearance of stainless steels qualitatively by rating rust and stains formed by atmospheric corrosion. The rust and stains on stainless steels formed by atmospheric corrosion are rated by using 10 photographic standards. This method is especially suitable for evaluating the appearance of specimens and structures made of stainless steels under atmosphere exposure.
ISO 23721:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.060 - Corrosion of metals. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
You can purchase ISO 23721:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23721
First edition
2022-03
Corrosion of metals and alloys —
Rating method by appearance of rust
and stains of atmospheric corrosion
for stainless steels
Corrosion des métaux et alliages — Méthode de cotation par
l'apparence de la rouille et des taches de corrosion atmosphérique
pour les aciers inoxydables
Reference number
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
4.1 Photographic standard. 1
4.2 Rating method . . . 11
5 Expression of results .12
6 Test report .12
Annex A (informative) Relationship between rating number and total area of rust and
stains .13
Bibliography .14
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 156, Corrosion of metals and alloys.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
Stainless steels contain at least 10,5 % Cr and are widely used in domestic electric utilities, kitchen
utensils, transportation vehicles, and industrial plants. Corrosion-resistant stainless steels are also
used as architectural materials, e.g. exterior parts and roofs of buildings. Furthermore, stainless steels
are used as braid materials for automotive parts.
Corrosion loss and pitting depth are important factors for selecting, deciding the thickness and
estimating the lifetime of materials. Aesthetic appearance is also important for stainless steels used in
exterior parts. Therefore, a method for evaluating the appearance of stainless steels under atmospheric
exposure is required.
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23721:2022(E)
Corrosion of metals and alloys — Rating method by
appearance of rust and stains of atmospheric corrosion for
stainless steels
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for evaluating the aesthetic app
...










Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...