ISO 16812:2019
(Main)Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Shell-and-tube heat exchangers
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Shell-and-tube heat exchangers
This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the mechanical design, material selection, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of shell-and-tube heat exchangers for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. This document supplements API Std 660, 9th edition (2015), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document. This document is applicable to the following types of shell-and-tube heat exchangers: heaters, condensers, coolers and reboilers. This document is not applicable to vacuum-operated steam surface condensers and feed-water heaters.
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel — Échangeurs de chaleur à faisceaux
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16812
Third edition
2019-02
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural
gas industries — Shell-and-tube heat
exchangers
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel —
Échangeurs de chaleur à faisceaux
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Supplements to API Std 660, 9th edition (2015). 2
4.1 General requirements . 2
4.2 Service designation . 2
4.3 Requirements for carbon steel in sour or wet hydrogen sulfide service . 2
4.4 Weld procedure qualification . 2
4.5 Sour or wet hydrogen sulfide service . 2
4.5.1 Subclause A.2.2.1 . 2
4.5.2 Subclauses A.2.2.2 and A.2.2.3 . 2
4.6 Tube failure in high-pressure units . 2
Bibliography . 3
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore
structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing
equipment and systems.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 16812:2007), which has been technically
revised.
This document supplements API Std 660, 9th edition (2015).
The technical requirements of this document and API Std 660 used to be identical. In the meantime API
Std 660 has been technically revised as API Std 660, 9th edition (2015). The purpose of this document
is to bring it up to date, by referencing the current edition of API Std 660 and adding supplementary
content.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Improved guidance on cyclic service and sour service;
— The minimum bend for ‘U’ tubes when using stainless steel, duplex, etc., increased;
— Minimum requirements added w
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16812
Third edition
2019-02
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural
gas industries — Shell-and-tube heat
exchangers
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel —
Échangeurs de chaleur à faisceaux
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Supplements to API Std 660, 9th edition (2015). 2
4.1 General requirements . 2
4.2 Service designation . 2
4.3 Requirements for carbon steel in sour or wet hydrogen sulfide service . 2
4.4 Weld procedure qualification . 2
4.5 Sour or wet hydrogen sulfide service . 2
4.5.1 Subclause A.2.2.1 . 2
4.5.2 Subclauses A.2.2.2 and A.2.2.3 . 2
4.6 Tube failure in high-pressure units . 2
Bibliography . 3
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore
structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing
equipment and systems.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 16812:2007), which has been technically
revised.
This document supplements API Std 660, 9th edition (2015).
The technical requirements of this document and API Std 660 used to be identical. In the meantime API
Std 660 has been technically revised as API Std 660, 9th edition (2015). The purpose of this document
is to bring it up to date, by referencing the current edition of API Std 660 and adding supplementary
content.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Improved guidance on cyclic service and sour service;
— The minimum bend for ‘U’ tubes when using stainless steel, duplex, etc., increased;
— Minimum requirements added w
...
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