ISO/ASTM 52933:2024
(Main)Additive manufacturing — Environment, health and safety — Test method for the hazardous substances emitted from material extrusion type 3D printers in the non-industrial places
Additive manufacturing — Environment, health and safety — Test method for the hazardous substances emitted from material extrusion type 3D printers in the non-industrial places
This document specifies a test method for measuring hazardous substances emitted during the operation of material extrusion type AM machines commonly used in the non-industrial places and includes non-normative suggestions for ways to reduce them. This document specifies some of the main hazardous substances emitted from this type of machine during operation for currently commonly used materials, it describes the additional information and the associated test method for measuring hazardous substances, and includes considerations for reducing the hazardous substances and basic countermeasures. This document specifies how to measure concentrations of hazardous substances generated in the non-industrial places (school, public place and so on) in which this type of machines are installed, and to maintain an acceptable work environment by managing field facilities, machines, filaments, and additive manufactured products for the reduction of hazardous substances. However, this document does not cover all gas-phase chemical emissions. Only a range of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from n-hexane to n-hexadecane, including aldehydes are included. Considerations for reducing chemical emissions and for improving the work environment are given in Annexes A and B.
Fabrication additive — Environnement, santé et sécurité — Méthode d'essai pour les substances dangereuses émises par les imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de matière dans les lieux non industriels
Le présent document spécifie une méthode d'essai pour mesurer les substances dangereuses émises pendant le fonctionnement de machines FA de type à extrusion de matière utilisées communément dans les lieux non industriels, et inclut des suggestions non normatives afin de les réduire. Le présent document spécifie certaines des principales substances dangereuses émises par ce type de machine pendant le fonctionnement pour les matériaux communément utilisés actuellement, il décrit les informations supplémentaires et la méthode d'essai associée pour le mesurage des substances dangereuses, et inclut des considérations pour réduire les substances dangereuses et des contremesures de base. Le présent document spécifie comment mesurer les concentrations de substances dangereuses générées dans les lieux non industriels (écoles, lieux publics et assimilés) dans lesquels ce type de machine est installé, et à maintenir un environnement de travail acceptable en gérant les installations de terrain, les machines, les filaments, et les produits réalisés par fabrication additive pour la réduction des substances dangereuses. Cependant, le présent document ne couvre pas toutes les émissions de produits chimiques en phase gazeuse. Seule une gamme de Composés Organiques Volatils (COV) allant du n-hexane au n-hexadécane, y compris les aldéhydes, est incluse. Des considérations relatives à la réduction des émissions de produits chimiques et à l'amélioration de l'environnement de travail sont fournies dans les Annexes A et B.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
International
Standard
ISO/ASTM 52933
First edition
Additive manufacturing —
2024-03
Environment, health and safety
— Test method for the hazardous
substances emitted from material
extrusion type 3D printers in the
non-industrial places
Fabrication additive — Environnement, santé et sécurité —
Méthode d'essai pour les substances dangereuses émises par les
imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de matière dans les lieux non
industriels
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(en) © ISO/ASTM International 2024
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ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(en)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/ASTM International 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11 Phone: +610 832 9634
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Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
ii
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ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Hazardous substance targets and major factors . 3
5 Relevant test standards. 3
6 Sampling conditions . 4
6.1 Sampling location .4
6.2 Sampling planning .4
7 Measurement methods . 6
7.1 Active and time-integrated methods .6
7.1.1 Purpose .6
7.1.2 VOCs analysis . . .6
7.1.3 Aldehyde method .9
7.2 Real-time method .
...
Norme
internationale
ISO/ASTM 52933
Première édition
Fabrication additive —
2024-03
Environnement, santé et sécurité
— Méthode d'essai pour les
substances dangereuses émises
par les imprimantes 3D de type à
extrusion de matière dans les lieux
non industriels
Additive manufacturing — Environment, health and safety —
Test method for the hazardous substances emitted from material
extrusion type 3D printers in the non-industrial places
Numéro de référence
ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(fr) © ISO/ASTM International 2024
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ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(fr)
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO/ASTM International 2024
Tous droits réservés. Sauf prescription différente ou nécessité dans le contexte de sa mise en œuvre, aucune partie de cette
publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique,
y compris la photocopie, ou la diffusion sur l’internet ou un intranet, sans autorisation écrite soit de l’ISO à l’adresse ci-après,
soit d’un organisme membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur. Aux États-Unis, les demandes doivent être adressées à ASTM
International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
Case postale 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Genève West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Tél.: +41 22 749 01 11 Tél.: +610 832 9634
Fax: +610 832 9635
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Web: www.iso.org Web: www.astm.org
Publié en Suisse
© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – Tous droits réservés
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ISO/ASTM 52933:2024(fr)
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
Introduction .v
1 Domaine d'application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Termes et définitions . 2
4 Cibles et principaux facteurs de substances dangereuses . 3
5 Normes d'essai pertinentes . 3
6 Conditions d'échantillonnage. 4
6.1 Lieu d'échantillonnage .4
6.2 Planification de l'échantillonnage .5
7 Méthodes de mesure . 7
7.1 Méthodes actives et intégrées dans le temps .7
7.1.1 Objectif .7
7.1.2 Analyse des COV .7
7.1.3 Méthode appliquée aux aldéhydes .10
7.2 Méthode en temps réel . 12
7.
...
FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/ASTM
FDIS
52933
ISO/TC 261
Additive manufacturing —
Secretariat: DIN
Environment, health and safety
Voting begins on:
— Test method for the hazardous
2023-12-25
substances emitted from material
Voting terminates on:
extrusion type 3D printers in the
2024-02-19
non-industrial places
Fabrication additive — Environnement, santé et sécurité —
Méthode d'essai pour les substances dangereuses émises par les
imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de matière dans les lieux non
industriels
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
ISO/ASTM FDIS 52933:2023(en) © ISO/ASTM International 2023
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FINAL DRAFT
ISO/ASTM FDIS 52933:2023(en)
International
Standard
ISO/ASTM
FDIS
52933
ISO/TC 261
Additive manufacturing —
Secretariat: DIN
Environment, health and safety
Voting begins on:
— Test method for the hazardous
substances emitted from material
Voting terminates on:
extrusion type 3D printers in the
non-industrial places
Fabrication additive — Environnement, santé et sécurité —
Méthode d'essai pour les substances dangereuses émises par les
imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de matière dans les lieux non
industriels
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
© ISO/ASTM International 2023
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
ISO copyright office ASTM International TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11 Phone: +610 832 9634
Fax: +610 832 9635
Email: copyright@iso.org Email: khooper@astm.org
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/ASTM FDIS 52933:2023(en) © ISO/ASTM International 2023
© ISO/ASTM International 2023 – All rights reserved
ii
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/ASTM FDIS 52933:2023(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Hazardous substance targets and major factors . 3
5 Relevant test standards. 3
6 Sampling conditions .
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2023-11-21
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Secretariat: DIN
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Additive manufacturing — Environment, health and safety — Test
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method for the hazardous substances emitted from material
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extrusion type 3D printers in the non-industrial places
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Fabrication additive — Environnement, santé et sécurité — Méthode d'essai pour les substances .
dangereuses émises par les imprimantes 3D de type à extrusion de matière dans les lieux non industriels
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ISO/ASTM FDIS 52933:20232024(E)
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© ISO/ASTM 20232024
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All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this
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publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
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including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can
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be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the
Asian text, Adjust space between Asian text and numbers
United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11 Phone: +610 832 9634
Formatted: French (France)
Formatted: French (France)
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47 Fax: +610 832 9635
Formatted: French (France)
Email: copyright@iso.org Email: khooper@astm.org
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
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ii © ISO/ASTM International 2023 – All rights
reserved
© ISO/ASTM 2024 – All rights reserved
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ISO/ASTM FDIS 52933:20232024(E)
Formatted: Header, Left, Line spacing: single
Formatted: Adjust space between Latin and Asian text, Adjust
Contents
space between Asian text and numbers
Foreword . v
Introduction.vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Hazardous substance targets and major factors . 4
5 Relevant test standards . 4
6 Sampling conditions . 5
6.1 Sampling location .
...
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