Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment

Applies to the safety and essential performance of laser equipment for either surgical, therapeutic, medical diagnostic, cosmetic, or veterinary applications, intended for its use on humans or animals, classified as a class 3B or class 4 laser product as defined by 3.22 and 3.23 in IEC 60825-1, hereafter referred to as laser equipment. Throughout this International Standard, light emitting diodes (LED) are included whenever the word "laser" is used. This standard can also be applied to surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment used for compensation or alleviation of disease, injury or disability. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60601-2-22, published in 1995. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This third edition takes account of the recently published new editions of the General Standard IEC 60601-1 and publication IEC 60825-1. Additionally, it addresses technical and safety issues which have arisen in the time following the previous second edition.

Appareils électromédicaux - Partie 2-22: Règles particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles des appareils chirurgicaux, esthétiques, thérapeutiques et de diagnostic à laser

S'applique à la sécurité de base et aux performances essentielles des appareils à laser pour applications chirurgicales, thérapeutiques, de diagnostic médical, esthétiques ou vétérinaires destinés à être utilisés sur les êtres humains ou les animaux, qui sont classés comme appareils a laser de classe 3B ou de classe 4 définis en 3.22 et 3.23 de la CEI 60825-1, appelés ci-après appareils à laser. Dans la présente Norme internationale, la référence au terme "laser" inclut systématiquement les diodes électroluminescentes (DEL). La présente norme peut également être appliquée aux appareils à laser pour applications chirurgicales, esthétiques, thérapeutiques et de diagnostic médical utilisés pour le traitement ou le soulagement des maladies, des blessures ou des incapacités. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition de la CEI 60601-2-22, publiée en 1995. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette troisième édition prend en compte les nouvelles éditions récemment publiées de la Norme générale CEI 60601-1 et la publication CEI 60825-1. De plus, elle traite des questions techniques et de sécurité surgies depuis la précédente deuxième édition.

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Publication Date
25-Oct-2012
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IEC 60601-2-22:2007+AMD1:2012 CSV - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment Released:10/26/2012 Isbn:9782832204436
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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
CEI
60601-2-22
NORME
Third edition
INTERNATIONALE
Troisième édition
2007-05
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-22:
Particular requirements for basic safety and
essential performance of surgical, cosmetic,
therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment

Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-22:
Règles particulières pour la sécurité de base
et les performances essentielles des appareils
chirurgicaux, esthétiques, thérapeutiques et de
diagnostic à laser
Reference number
Numéro de référence
IEC/CEI 60601-2-22:2007
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form

or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.

If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,

please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie

et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de la CEI ou du Comité national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.

Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette
publication, utilisez les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de la CEI de votre pays de résidence.

IEC Central Office
3, rue de Varembé
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Switzerland
Email: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
ƒ Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub
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normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.

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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
CEI
60601-2-22
NORME
Third edition
INTERNATIONALE
Troisième édition
2007-05
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-22:
Particular requirements for basic safety and
essential performance of surgical, cosmetic,
therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment

Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-22:
Règles particulières pour la sécurité de base
et les performances essentielles des appareils
chirurgicaux, esthétiques, thérapeutiques et de
diagnostic à laser
PRICE CODE
U
CODE PRIX
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur

– 2 – 60601-2-22 © IEC:2007
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

INTRODUCTION.5

201.1 Scope, object and related standards.6

201.2 Normative references .8

201.3 Terms and definitions .8

201.4 General requirements.10

201.5 General requirements for testing ME EQUIPMENT.10
201.6 Classification of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS .10
201.7 ME EQUIPMENT identification, marking and documents.10
201.8 Protection against electrical HAZARDS from ME EQUIPMENT .12
201.9 Protection against MECHANICAL HAZARDS of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS.13
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation HAZARDS.13
201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other HAZARDS.15
201.12 Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous outputs .15
201.13 HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS and fault conditions .16
201.14 PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRICAL MEDICAL SYSTEMS (PEMS) .18
201.15 Construction of ME EQUIPMENT .18
201.16 ME SYSTEMS.18
201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS.19

Annexes .19
Annex D (informative) Symbols on marking.19
Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale.22

Bibliography.24
Index of defined terms used in this particular standard.25

Table D.1 – General symbols.19

60601-2-22 © IEC:2007 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

________________
MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT –

Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential

performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic

and diagnostic laser equipment

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of

patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International standard IEC 60601-2-22 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 76: Optical
radiation safety and laser equipment.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60601-2-22, published in
1995. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This third edition takes account of the recently published new editions of the General
Standard IEC 60601-1 and Group safety publication IEC 60825-1. Additionally, it addresses
technical and safety issues which have arisen in the time following the previous second
edition.
– 4 – 60601-2-22 © IEC:2007
The text of this particular standard is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting
76/359/FDIS 76/363/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this particular standard can be found in the

report on voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

In this standard, the following print types are used:
– requirements and definitions: roman type;
– test specifications: italic type;
– informative material appearing outside of tables, such as notes, examples and references: in smaller type.
Normative text of tables is also in a smaller type.
– TERMS DEFINED IN CLAUSE 3 OF THE GENERAL STANDARD, IN THIS PARTICULAR STANDARD OR AS
NOTED: SMALL CAPITALS.
In referring to the structure of this standard, the term
– “clause” means one of the seventeen numbered divisions within the table of contents,
inclusive of all subdivisions (e.g. Clause 7 includes Subclauses 7.1, 7.2, etc.);
– “subclause” means a numbered subdivision of a clause (e.g. 7.1, 7.2 and 7.2.1 are all
subclauses of Clause 7).
References to clauses within this standard are preceded by the term “Clause” followed by the
clause number. References to subclauses within this particular standard are by number only.
In this standard, the conjunctive “or” is used as an “inclusive or” so a statement is true if any
combination of the conditions is true.
The verbal forms used in this standard conform to usage described in Annex H of the ISO/IEC
Directives, Part 2. For the purposes of this standard, the auxiliary verb:
– “shall” means that compliance with a requirement or a test is mandatory for compliance
with this standard;
– “should” means that compliance with a requirement or a test is recommended but is not
mandatory for compliance with this standard;
– “may” is used to describe a permissible way to achieve compliance with a requirement or
test.
An asterisk (*) as the first character of a title or at the beginning of a paragraph or table title
indicates that there is guidance or rationale related to that item in Annex AA
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
60601-2-22 © I
...


IEC 60601-2-22 ®
Edition 3.1 2012-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of
surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment

Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-22: Règles particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances
essentielles des appareils chirurgicaux, esthétiques, thérapeutiques et de
diagnostic à laser
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form

or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,

please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les

microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de la CEI ou du Comité national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.

Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette

publication, utilisez les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de la CEI de votre pays de résidence.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.

Useful links:
IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and
committee,…). definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in
It also gives information on projects, replaced and additional languages. Also known as the International
withdrawn publications. Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) on-line.

IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication
details all new publications released. Available on-line and or need further assistance, please contact the
also once a month by email. Customer Service Centre: csc@iec.ch.

A propos de la CEI
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.

A propos des publications CEI
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez
l’édition la plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.

Liens utiles:
Recherche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/searchpub Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
La recherche avancée vous permet de trouver des Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes
publications CEI en utilisant différents critères (numéro de électroniques et électriques. Il contient plus de 30 000
référence, texte, comité d’études,…). termes et définitions en anglais et en français, ainsi que
Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les les termes équivalents dans les langues additionnelles.
publications remplacées ou retirées. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire Electrotechnique
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contactez-nous: csc@iec.ch.
IEC 60601-2-22 ®
Edition 3.1 2012-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Medical electrical equipment –

Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of

surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment

Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-22: Règles particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances

essentielles des appareils chirurgicaux, esthétiques, thérapeutiques et de

diagnostic à laser
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 11.040.01, 31.260 ISBN 978-2-8322-0443-6

– 2 – 60601-2-22  IEC:2007+A1:2012

CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3

INTRODUCTION . 6

201.1 Scope, object and related standards. 7

201.2 Normative references . 9

201.3 Terms and definitions . 9

201.4 General requirements . 11

201.5 General requirements for testing ME EQUIPMENT . 11
201.6 Classification of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS . 11
201.7 ME EQUIPMENT identification, marking and documents . 11
201.8 Protection against electrical HAZARDS from ME EQUIPMENT . 13
201.9 Protection against MECHANICAL HAZARDS of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS . 14
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation HAZARDS . 14
201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other HAZARDS . 15
201.12 Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous outputs . 16
201.13 HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS and fault conditions . 17
201.14 PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRICAL MEDICAL SYSTEMS (PEMS) . 18
201.15 Construction of ME EQUIPMENT . 18
201.16 ME SYSTEMS. 19
201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS . 19

Annexes . 19
Annex D (informative) Symbols on marking . 19
Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale . 22

Bibliography . 24
Index of defined terms used in this particular standard. 25

Table D.1 – General symbols . 19

60601-2-22  IEC:2007+A1:2012 – 3 –

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

________________
MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT –

Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential

performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic

and diagnostic laser equipment

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This consolidated version of IEC 60601-2-22 consists of the third edition (2007)
[documents 76/359/FDIS and 76/363/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2012) [documents
76/444/CDV and 76/477/RVC]. It bears the edition number 3.1.
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and
has been prepared for user convenience. A vertical line in the margin shows where the
base publication has been modified by amendment 1. Additions and deletions are
displayed in red, with deletions being struck through.

– 4 – 60601-2-22  IEC:2007+A1:2012

International standard IEC 60601-2-22 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 76: Optical
radiation safety and laser equipment.

This third edition takes account of the recently published new editions of the General
Standard IEC 60601-1 and Group safety publication IEC 60825-1. Additionally, it addresses

technical and safety issues which have arisen in the time following the previous second

edition.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

In this standard, the following print types are used:

– requirements and definitions: roman type;
– test specifications: italic type;
– informative material appearing outside of tables, such as notes, examples and references: in smaller type.
Normative text of tables is also in a smaller type.
– TERMS DEFINED IN CLAUSE 3 OF THE GENERAL STANDARD, IN THIS PARTICULAR STANDARD OR AS
NOTED: SMALL CAPITALS.
In referring to the structure of this standard, the term
– “clause” means one of the seventeen numbered divisions within the table of contents,
inclusive of all subdivisions (e.g. Clause 7 includes Subclauses 7.1, 7.2, etc.);
– “subclause” means a numbered subdivision of a clause (e.g. 7.1, 7.2 and 7.2.1 are all
subclauses of Clause 7).
References to clauses within this standard are preceded by the term “Clause” followed by the
clause number. References to subclauses within this particular standard are by number only.
In this standard, the conjunctive “or” is used as an “inclusive or” so a statement is true if any
combination of the conditions is true.
The verbal forms used in this standard conform t
...

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