Amendment 1 - Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance

Amendement 1 - Lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Sep-2009
Technical Committee
SC 59A - Electric dishwashers
Drafting Committee
WG 2 - TC 59/WG 2
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
29-Oct-2015
Completion Date
26-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 60436:2004/AMD1:2009 is an important amendment to the international standard governing electric dishwashers for household use. Published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), this amendment updates the methods for measuring the performance of household electric dishwashers. It ensures consistency, reliability, and comparability of dishwasher performance testing across manufacturers and testing laboratories worldwide.

The amendment introduces a new reference machine (Type 2) alongside the existing Type 1 model, with detailed specifications on performance parameters such as water consumption, energy usage, spray arm rotations, temperature control, cleaning, and drying efficiency. This update reflects technological advances in dishwasher design and aims to enhance the accuracy and repeatability of dishwasher performance assessments.

Key Topics

  • Reference Machines: Introduction of a new reference dishwasher model (Type 2), described in Annex N, with performance values comparable to the existing Type 1 (Annex E). This facilitates standardized performance testing across different machine types.
  • Performance Measurement Methods: Detailed procedures for measuring critical performance factors such as:
    • Spray arm rotations and cycle times
    • Water hardness and consumption levels
    • Energy consumption during standardized cycles
    • Maximum water temperatures during cleaning and rinsing
    • Cleaning and drying performance using referenced detergents and soiled loads
  • Calibration and Verification: Steps for calibration checks of reference machines including spray arm functionality, water hardness, energy use, water level in sump, temperature monitoring, and verification of cleaning and drying results.
  • Loading Plans: Specific loading arrangements for the reference machine baskets and cutlery tray to simulate typical household dishwasher usage, ensuring consistent test conditions.
  • Standardized Testing Conditions: Requirements covering voltage, frequency, water softening, detergent dosing, and installation parameters to ensure uniformity during performance evaluation.

Applications

IEC 60436:2004/AMD1:2009 is essential for:

  • Manufacturers: Assisting dishwasher producers in validating and optimizing product performance for compliance with international quality standards.
  • Testing Laboratories: Providing a reliable, repeatable framework to evaluate dishwasher efficiency, cleaning quality, energy and water consumption.
  • Regulatory Authorities: Supporting regulatory compliance monitoring and comparison of household dishwasher performance to promote energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable appliance standards.
  • Consumers and Retailers: Offering confidence that dishwasher performance claims on energy labels and product literature are tested against internationally recognized methods.

By adhering to IEC 60436 and its amendments, stakeholders ensure that dishwasher performance evaluations are transparent, objective, and aligned with the latest technological developments.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60335-2-5: Safety requirements for household dishwashers.
  • IEC 62233: Methods for measuring the electromagnetic field emissions of household appliances.
  • ISO 11014: Safety data sheet specifications, relevant for detergents used in dishwasher testing.
  • Energy Labeling Directives: Many countries reference IEC 60436 for defining metrics used in mandatory energy efficiency labels for dishwashers.

Keywords: IEC 60436 Amendment 1, household electric dishwashers, performance measurement, dishwasher testing methods, reference machine, water consumption, energy efficiency, cleaning performance, drying efficiency, dishwasher calibration, IEC standards, international dishwasher standard.

Standard

IEC 60436:2004/AMD1:2009 - Amendment 1 - Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance Released:9/16/2009

English language
7 pages
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Standard

IEC 60436:2004/AMD1:2009 - Amendment 1 - Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance Released:9/16/2009

English and French language
14 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60436:2004/AMD1:2009 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance

Amendment 1 - Electric dishwashers for household use - Methods for measuring the performance

IEC 60436:2004/AMD1:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.040.40 - Dishwashers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60436:2004/AMD1:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60436:2004, IEC 60436:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC 60436:2004/AMD1:2009 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 60436 ®
Edition 3.0 2009-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
Electric dishwashers for household use – Methods for measuring the
performance
IEC 60436:2004/A1:2009(E)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office
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CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
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Web: www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
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IEC 60436 ®
Edition 3.0 2009-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
Electric dishwashers for household use – Methods for measuring the
performance
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
G
ICS 97.040.40 ISBN 978-2-88910-193-1
– 2 – 60436 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009(E)
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 59A: Electric dishwashers, of IEC
technical committee 59: Performance of household and similar electrical appliances.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
59A/138/CDV 59A/139/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.

_____________
5.1 General
Replace the last sentence in the second paragraph by the following:
The reference machine shall be in accordance with the description given in Annex E or
Annex N.
6.1 General and purpose
Replace the first sentence in the second paragraph by the following:
The tests are carried out in parallel with one of the reference machines specified in Annex E
or Annex N.
Figure 1 – Position of the glasses on the microwave turntable
Replace the existing Figure 1 by the following:

60436 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009(E) – 3 –

The beaker should be as
close to the turntable lip as
possible, but shall remain
flat and flush on the platter
Centre of beakers is as large as
surface
possible within the range
160 mm to 200 mm diameter
∅60 mm
60°
∅240 mm nominal
IEC  1817/09
Annex E – Description of the reference machine
Modify the title of Annex E as follows:
“Description of the reference machine [Type 1]”
Add the following note just after the title:
NOTE The new reference machine [Type 2] with similar performance values is described in Annex N.
Annex G – Microwave oven and through-circulation thermal cabinet
G.1 Microwave oven
Replace the first sentence between brackets by the following:
Examples of products that comply with this specification are BOSCH HMT 742 C and BOSCH
752 F.
Add the following new Annex N:

– 4 – 60436 Amend. 1 © IEC:2009(E)
Annex N
(normative)
Description of the reference machine [Type 2]

NOTE The old reference machine [Type 1] with similar performance values is described in Annex E.
N.1 Specification of the reference machine
NOTE 1 A suitable reference machine that complies with the requirements of Clause N.1 is the Miele G 1222 SC
Reference (Writing on faceplate: Miele G Reference) that has been specially prepared for use as a reference
machine by Miele. A complying reference machine can be obtained from the supplier as specified in Clause F.16.
“Miele” is a trademark. This information is provided for the convenience of users of this international standard and
does not constitute an endorsement by the IEC of this trademark. Items of the similar specification may be used if
they can be shown to lead to equivalent results.
General specifications and performance requirements:
– rated voltage 230 V a.c., rated frequency 50 Hz (refer to N.2);
– rinse aid dosage: setting 3.
Specifications of the reference programme (name of the programme on the faceplate of the
reference machine “Reference EN/IEC“) using a clean load with no detergent:
– spray arm rotations per min: top: 41 ± 9 (refer to N.3.2)
middle: 24 ± 4
bottom: 35 ± 5
– water hardness of sump water in the 2 heated rinses [mmol/l]: ≤ 0,5 (refer to N.3.3)
– water consumption [litres]: 14,4 ± 0,4 (refer to N.3.4)
(with regeneration of the softener) [litres]: 16,9 ± 0,5
– energy consumption [kWh]: 1,33 ± 0,08 (refer to N.3.4)
– water level measured in the sump at the end of the programme (refer to N.3.5)
– maximum water temperatures measured in the sump [°C]:
• cleaning operation: 50 ± 2 (refer to N.3.6)
• heated rinse operations: 67 ± 2 (refer to N.3.7)
– programme time [min]: 99 ± 4 (refer to N.3.8)
NOTE 2 As the new reference machine has no fan action after the end of the programme (as the old one), here
programme time and cy
...


IEC 60436 ®
Edition 3.0 2009-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Electric dishwashers for household use – Methods for measuring the
performance
Lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique – Méthodes de mesure de
l'aptitude à la fonction
IEC 60436:2004/A1:2009
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

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3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
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latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.

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IEC 60436 ®
Edition 3.0 2009-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Electric dishwashers for household use – Methods for measuring the

performance
Lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique – Méthodes de mesure de

l'aptitude à la fonction
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX G
ICS 97.040.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-0932-5

– 2 – 60436 Amend. 1  IEC:2009
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 59A: Electric dishwashers, of IEC
technical committee 59: Performance of household and similar electrical appliances.
This bilingual version (2013-07) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in
2009-09.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
59A/138/CDV 59A/139/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The French version of this amendment has not been voted upon.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.

_____________
5.1 General
Replace the last sentence in the second paragraph by the following:
The reference machine shall be in accordance with the description given in Annex E or
Annex N.
6.1 General and purpose
Replace the first sentence in the second paragraph by the following:
The tests are carried out in parallel with one of the reference machines specified in Annex E
or Annex N.
Figure 1 – Position of the glasses on the microwave turntable

60436 Amend. 1  IEC:2009 – 3 –
Replace the existing Figure 1 by the following:

Annex E – Description of the reference machine
Modify the title of Annex E as follows:
“Description of the reference machine [Type 1]”
Add the following note just after the title:
NOTE The new reference machine [Type 2] with similar performance values is described in Annex N.
Annex G – Microwave oven and through-circulation thermal cabinet
G.1 Microwave oven
Replace the first sentence between brackets by the following:

– 4 – 60436 Amend. 1  IEC:2009
Examples of products that comply with this specification are BOSCH HMT 742 C and BOSCH
752 F.
Add the following new Annex N:
Annex N
(normative)
Description of the reference machine [Type 2]

NOTE The old reference machine [Type 1] with similar performance values is described in Annex E.
N.1 Specification of the reference machine
NOTE 1 A suitable reference machine that complies with the requirements of Clause N.1 is the Miele G 1222 SC
Reference (Writing on faceplate: Miele G Reference) that has been specially prepared for use as a reference
machine by Miele. A complying reference machine can be obtained from the supplier as specified in Clause F.16.
“Miele” is a trademark. This information is provided for the convenience of users of this international standard and
does not constitute an endorsement by the IEC of this trademark. Items of the similar specification may be used if
they can be shown to lead to equivalent results.
General specifications and performance requirements:
– rated voltage 230 V a.c., rated frequency 50 Hz (refer to N.2);
– rinse aid dosage: setting 3.
Specifications of the reference programme (name of the programme on the faceplate of the
reference machine “Reference EN/IEC“) using a clean load with no detergent:
– spray arm rotations per min: top: 41 ± 9 (refer to N.3.2)
middle: 24 ± 4
bottom: 35 ± 5
– water hardness of sump water in the 2 heated rinses [mmol/l]: ≤ 0,5 (refer to N.3.3)
– water consumption [litres]: 14,4 ± 0,4 (refer to N.3.4)
(with regeneration of the softener) [litres]: 16,9 ± 0,5
– energy consumption [kWh]: 1,33 ± 0,08 (refer to N.3.4)
– water level measured in the sump at the end of the programme (refer to N.3.5)
– maximum water temperatures measured in the sump [°C]:
• cleaning operation: 50 ± 2 (refer to N.3.6)
• heated rinse operations: 67 ± 2 (refer to N.3.7)
– programme time [min]: 99 ± 4 (refer to N.3.8)
NOTE 2 As the new reference machine has no fan action after the end of the programme (as the old one), here
programme time and cycle time are identical.
Specifications of the reference programme (name of the programme on the faceplate of the
reference machine “Reference EN/IEC“) when tested in accordance with Clause 6 (soiled load)
using 5 g + 20 g (pre-wash + main wash) detergent B:
– cleaning performance – oven drying method (refer to 6.5.1):
average values 3,55 ± 0,20 (refer to N.3.8)
NOTE 3 Single values may scatter by ±0,15 around average values.

60436 Amend. 1  IEC:2009 – 5 –
– cleaning performance – air drying method (refer to 6.5.2):
4,02 ± 0,20 (refer to N.3.8)
NOTE 4 Range for cleaning index for the reference machine using detergent C is under consideration. Further
information may be available from the supplier of the reference detergent – see Annex F.
Specifications of the reference programme (name of the programme on the faceplate of the
reference machine “Reference EN/IEC“) when tested in accordance with Clause 7 (clean load)
using 5 g + 20 g (pre-wash + main wash) detergent B:
– drying efficiency: 0,81 ± 0,09 (refer to N.3.9).
Details on verifying the performance of the reference machine are set out in Clause N.3.
N.2 Installation and use of the reference machine
The manufacturer of the reference machine shall specially measure and check each individual
reference machine prior to supplying it.
For installation of the reference machine:
• check that the hoses are not bent. The height of the drain hose (measured from the
bottom of the machine to the highest point of the hose) shall be: 60 cm ± 10 cm;
• the reference machine is always installed as a free standing type, irrespective of the type
of test machine(s);
• the supply voltage and frequency of the reference machine shall be 230 V ± 1 % and 50
Hz ± 1 %, irrespective of the voltage and frequency of the test machine(s);
• the reference machine always uses a load style from Annex A, irrespective of the load
style used on the test machine(s).
N.3 Calibration of the reference machine
N.3.1 General
Before starting a series of tests, a calibration check of the reference machine shall be
undertaken. To perform a calibration check on the reference dishwasher, the following
measurements or observations shall be made and compared with the specifications and
requirements given in Clause N.1. If the machine does not comply with the specified
requirements, the test conditions, equipment and procedure shall be checked and the
measurements repeated as appropriate. If there are no apparent faults but the reference
machine still does not meet the specifications, contact the manufacturer to get this rectified.
Prior to performing calibration checks, ensure that all filters have been cleaned and that spray
arm jets are free from any blockages. It is recommended that calibration checks be
undertaken in the following order.
NOTE The checks on the reference machine specified in Clause N.3.2 to Clause N.3.7 can be verified with a
single cycle with a clean load and without detergent. Tasks specified in Clauses N.3.8 and N.3.9 are verified over 5
cycles.
N.3.2 Checking spray arm rotations
A service viewing window and associated key shall be used with the reference machine to
facilitate the performance of calibration checks of spray arm rotations. Spray arm rotations
may be determined on any programme on the reference machine with a clean load installed
and no detergent. If the spray arm requirements specified in Clause N.1 are not met, remedial
action shall be taken, e.g. contact manufacturer.

– 6 – 60436 Amend. 1  IEC:2009
N.3.3 Checking the water hardness
When the reference machine is run on reference programme (name of the programme on the
faceplate of the reference machine “Reference EN/IEC”) with a clean load installed and no
detergent, the values specified in Clause N.1 shall be achieved. The hardness is to be within
the prescribed range.
N.3.4 Checking the energy and water consumption
When the reference machine is run on reference programme (name of the programme on the
faceplate of the reference machine “Reference EN/IEC“) and in accordance with Clause 6,
except with a clean load at room temperature and no detergent, the total energy consumption
and water consumption values specified in Clause N.1 shall be achieved.
In each 5th cycle a regeneration operation occurs, respectively the water softener is rinsed
out.
N.3.5 Checking the water level in the sump
The water level left in the sump is used as an indicator of the drain pump performance. The
water level shall be measured at the completion of a cycle by removing the sieve. There is no
adjustment for this parameter—a machine that operates outside the specified range will
require servicing.
Maximum water level at
the end of programme
IEC  1818/09
N.3.6 Checking the water temperature in the sump
The water temperature in the sump is used as an indicator of temperature control
performance of the heating system in the reference machine. The water temperature shall be
measured on the reference programme during the h
...

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