IEC 61249-4-17:2009

IEC 61249-4-17 ®
Edition 1.0 2009-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures –
Part 4-17: Sectional specification set for prepreg materials, unclad (for the
manufacture of multilayer boards) – Non-halogenated epoxide woven E-glass
prepreg of defined flammability (vertical burning test) for lead-free assembly

Matériaux pour circuits imprimés et autres structures d'interconnexion –
Partie 4-17: Série de spécifications intermédiaires pour matériaux préimprégnés,
non plaqués (pour la fabrication des cartes multicouches) – Tissu de verre
époxyde préimprégné non halogéné de type E d'inflammabilité définie (essai de
combustion verticale) destiné aux assemblages sans plomb

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IEC 61249-4-17 ®
Edition 1.0 2009-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures –
Part 4-17: Sectional specification set for prepreg materials, unclad (for the
manufacture of multilayer boards) – Non-halogenated epoxide woven E-glass
prepreg of defined flammability (vertical burning test) for lead-free assembly

Matériaux pour circuits imprimés et autres structures d'interconnexion –
Partie 4-17: Série de spécifications intermédiaires pour matériaux préimprégnés,
non plaqués (pour la fabrication des cartes multicouches) – Tissu de verre
époxyde préimprégné non halogéné de type E d'inflammabilité définie (essai de
combustion verticale) destiné aux assemblages sans plomb

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
N
CODE PRIX
ICS 31.180 ISBN 978-2-88910-471-0
– 2 – 61249-4-17 © IEC:2009
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Materials and construction.6
3.1 Reinforcement.6
3.2 Resin system.7
4 Properties.7
4.1 Properties related to the appearance of the prepreg .7
4.1.1 Dewetted areas (fish eyes) .7
4.1.2 Broken filaments.7
4.1.3 Distortion.7
4.1.4 Creases.7
4.1.5 Edge conditions.7
4.2 Properties related to B-stage prepreg.8
4.2.1 Resin content .8
4.2.2 Treated weight.8
4.2.3 Resin flow .8
4.2.4 Scaled flow thickness .8
4.2.5 Melting viscosity .9
4.2.6 Gel time.9
4.2.7 Volatile content.9
4.3 Properties related to prepreg after curing .9
4.3.1 Electric strength .9
4.3.2 Flammability .9
4.3.3 Relative permittivity and dissipation factor .10
4.3.4 Cured thickness.10
4.3.5 Glass transition temperature (Tg) .10
4.3.6 Decomposition temperature (Td).10
4.3.7 Thermal resistance .10
4.3.8 Z-axis expansion .10
5 Delivery form .11
5.1 Rolls.11
5.2 Sheets.11
5.3 Cut panels.11
6 Quality assurance.11
6.1 Quality system.11
6.2 Responsibility for inspection .11
6.3 Qualification inspection .11
6.4 Quality conformance inspection.12
6.5 Certificate of conformance.12
6.6 Safety data sheet .12
7 Packaging and marking .12
8 Shelf life.12
9 Ordering information.13
Bibliography.14

61249-4-17 © IEC:2009 – 3 –
Table 1 – Flammability, vertical burning test .9
Table 2 – Decomposition temperature requirements .10
Table 3 – Thermal resistance requirements .10
Table 4 – Z-Axis expansion requirements .11

– 4 – 61249-4-17 © IEC:2009
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
_____________
MATERIALS FOR PRINTED BOARDS AND
OTHER INTERCONNECTING STRUCTURES –

Part 4-17: Sectional specification set for prepreg materials,
unclad (for the manufacture of multilayer boards) –
Non-halogenated epoxide woven E-glass prepreg of defined
flammability (vertical burning test) for lead-free assembly

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
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between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61249-4-17 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 91:
Electronics assembly technology.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
91/853/FDIS 91/865/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This bilingual version, published in 2010-01, corresponds to the English version.

61249-4-17 © IEC:2009 – 5 –
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
A list of all parts of the IEC 61249 series, under the general title Materials for printed boards
and other interconnecting structures, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – 61249-4-17 © IEC:2009
MATERIALS FOR PRINTED BOARDS AND
OTHER INTERCONNECTING STRUCTURES –

Part 4-17: Sectional specification set for prepreg materials,
unclad (for the manufacture of multilayer boards) –
Non-halogenated epoxide woven E-glass prepreg of defined
flammability (vertical burning test) for lead-free assembly

1 Scope
This part of IEC 61249-4-17 gives requirements for properties of prepreg that are mainly
intended to be used as bonding sheets in connection with laminates according IEC 61249-2-
38 when manufacturing multilayer boards according to IEC 62326-4. Multilayer boards
comprised of these materials are suitable for lead-free assembly processes. This material
may also be used to bond other types of laminates.
Prepreg according to this standard is of defined flammability (vertical burning test). The
flammability rating on fully cured prepreg is achieved through the use of non-halogenated fire
retardants contained as an integral part of the polymeric structure. After curing of the prepreg
according to the supplier’s instructions, the glass transition temperature is defined to be
120 °C minimum.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61189-2:2006, Test methods for electrical materials, printed boards and other
interconnection structures and assemblies – Part 2: Test methods for materials for
interconnection structures
IEC 61249-2-38, Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures – Part 2-
38: Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad – Non-halogenated epoxide woven E-glass
laminate sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad for lead-free
assembly
IEC 62326-4, Printed boards – Part 4: Rigid multilayer printed boards with interlayer
connections – Sectional specification
ISO 11014-1:1994, Safety data sheet for chemical products – Part 1: Content and order of
sections
3 Materials and construction
The prepreg consists of a reinforcing E-glass fabric which is impregnated with di-functional
and multi-functional epoxide resin and partially cured to the B-stage.
3.1 Reinforcement
Woven E-glass as specified in future IEC 61249-6-3 (under consideration), Woven E-glass
fabric (for the manufacture of prepreg and copper-clad laminate).

61249-4-17 © IEC:2009 – 7 –
3.2 Resin system
Majority di-functional non-halogenated epoxide and modified non-halogenated epoxide with a
glass transition temperature after curing according to the manufacturer’s instructions of
120 °C minimum. The flammability rating is achieved through the use of non-halogenated
flame retardants reacted into the polymer. Inorganic fillers may be used. The maximum total
halogens contained in the resin plus reinforcement matrix is 1500 ppm with a maximum
chlorine of 900 ppm and maximum bromine being 900 ppm. Contrast agents may be added to
enhance processing such as automated optical inspection (AOI).
Its flame resistance is defined in terms of the flammability requirements of 4.3.2.
4 Properties
4.1 Properties related to the appearance of the prepreg
The prepreg shall be substantially free from defects that may have an impact on the material’s
fitness for use for the intended purpose.
For the following specific defects, the requirements of method 2V01 (under consideration) of
IEC 61189-2 will apply as soon as this test will be available.
4.1.1 Dewetted areas (fish eyes)
Dewetted areas with a diameter >10 mm are not permissible.
Dewetted areas with a diameter ≤10 mm are permitted to an extent of a maximum 10 fish
eyes in any 300 mm × 300 mm area of the prepreg.
4.1.2 Broken filaments
When judging the presence of broken filaments, not only are their sizes and frequency of
occurrence important for assessing acceptability, but also the flow characteristic of the
prepreg shall be taken into consideration. The acceptance conditions for broken filaments
shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier.
4.1.3 Distortion
When the prepreg will be tested in accordance with test method 2M29 (under consideration)
of IEC 61189-2, the distortion or non-perpendicular orientation of the fill or weft yarns in the
glass fabric shall not exceed 10 % measured over any 300 mm test distance.
4.1.4 Creases
Creases caused by handling of the prepreg where only a negligible loss of resin has occurred
are permitted.
Creases where the glass yarns are exposed due to loss of resin are not permitted.
4.1.5 Edge conditions
Cut-to-size panels shall have even edges and shall not show loss of resin at the edge due to
the cutting process of more than 2 mm. Excessive occurrence of resin dust released during
the cutting shall be removed before packaging for shipment.

– 8 – 61249-4-17 © IEC:2009
4.2 Properties related to B-stage prepreg
A number of characteristics can describe thickness, reactivity and rheology of B-stage
prepreg. The choice of characteristics to be used as qualification and quality conformance
testing as well as the nominal performance levels are as agreed upon between user and
supplier.
Several of the characteristics shown below are interrelated and should not be specified
individually. Ordering requirements should preferably be restricted to the glass style, one
characteristic marked (a) in combination with one characteristic marked (b). One or both of
the optional characteristics (c) of B-stage prepreg may be included.
Glass style
Thickness parameter
• Resin content (a)
• Treated weight (a)
Reactivity/rheology parameter
• Resin flow (b)
• Scaled flow thickness (b)
• Melt viscosity (b)
• Cured thickness (b)
Optional parameter
• Volatile content (c)
• Gel time (c)
4.2.1 Resin content
When tested in accordance with test method 2C03 or 2C10 of IEC 61189-2, the nominal resin
content shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier.
The tolerance around the ordered nominal value shall be ±3 %, for example (45 ± 3) %.
4.2.2 Treated weight
When tested in accordance with test method 2C03 of IEC 61189-2, the nominal treated weight
shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier.
The tolerance around the ordered nominal value shall be ±3 %, for example (350 ± 10,5) g.
4.2.3 Resin flow
When tested in accordance with test method 2M09 of IEC 61189-2, the nominal resin flow
shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier.
The tolerance around the ordered nominal value shall be ± 5 %, for example (25 ± 5) %.
4.2.4 Scaled flow thickness
When tested in accordance with test method 2M26 of IEC 61189-2, the nominal scaled flow
and the tolerance shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier.

61249-4-17 © IEC:2009 – 9 –
4.2.5 Melting viscosity
When tested in accordance with test method 2C09 of IEC 61189-2, the nominal melt viscosity
shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier.
The tolerance around the ordered nominal value shall be ±20 m Pa s, for example (240 ± 20)
m Pa s.
4.2.6 Gel time
When tested in accordance with test method 2C02 of IEC 61189-2, the nominal gel time shall
be as agreed upon between user and supplier.
The tolerance around the ordered nominal value shall be ±20 s, for example (160 ± 20) s.
4.2.7 Volatile content
When tested in accordance with test method 2C04 of IEC 61189-2, the volatile content shall
be 0,75 % maximum.
4.3 Properties related to prepreg after curing
4.3.1 Electric strength
A total of 2 plies of prepreg of minimum size 300 mm × 300 mm shall be bonded together and
cured in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations whereupon the thickness shall
be determined using a micrometer.
When tested in accordance with test method 2E11 of IEC 61189-2, the minimum electric
strength shall be 25 V/μm.
4.3.2 Flammability
A number of plies of minimum size 300 mm × 300 mm of the prepreg under test shall be
bonded together and cured in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. The
number of plies shall be chosen so that a specimen thickness of approximately (0,4 to
0,5) mm is obtained as measured with a micrometer.
When tested in accordance with test method 2C06 of IEC 61189-2, the flammability shall be
as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 – Flammability, vertical burning test
Test method
Property Requirements
(IEC 61189-2)
Flammability 2C06 Designation
FV 0
Flaming combustion time after each ≤10 s
application of the flame for each test

specimen
Total flaming combustion time for the 10
≤50 s
flame applications for each set of five

specimens
Glowing combustion time after the second
≤30 s
removal of the test flame
Flaming or glowing combustion up to the
None
holding clamp
Dripping flaming particles that ignite the
None
tissue paper
– 10 – 61249-4-17 © IEC:2009
4.3.3 Relative permittivity and dissipation factor
A total of 2 plies of prepreg of minimum size 300 mm × 300 mm shall be bonded together and
fully cured in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations whereupon the thickness
shall be determined using a micrometer.
When tested in accordance with test method 2E10 of IEC 61189-2, the relative permittivity
and dissipation factor at 1 MHz shall be 5,4 and 0,035 maximum respectively.
4.3.4 Cured thickness
The nominal thickness and the tolerance of the cured prepreg shall be as agreed upon
between user and supplier. The prepreg under test shall be bonded together and fully cured in
accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. The test method shall be as agreed
upon between user and supplier.
4.3.5 Glass transition temperature (Tg)
The glass transition temperature of the cured prepreg shall be 120 °C minimum as determined
by test method 2M10 or 2M11 of IEC 61189-2. The prepreg under test shall be bonded
together and full cured in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
4.3.6 Decomposition temperature (Td)
The requirement for decomposition temperature is found in Table 2. The prepreg under test
shall be bonded together and fully cured in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Table 2 – Decomposition temperature requirements
Property Test method Requirements
(IEC 61189-2)
Decomposition temperature 2MXX
≥310 °C
(5 % weight loss from 50 °C)
4.3.7 Thermal resistance
The requirements for thermal resistance are found in Table 3. The prepreg under test shall be
bonded together and fully cured in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. The
specimen shall not have copper foil on any layer.
Table 3 – Thermal resistance requirements
Property Test method Requirements
(IEC 61189-2)
T260 2MXX ≥30 min
T288
≥5 min
T300 TBD
4.3.8 Z-axis expansion
The requirements for Z-axis expansion are found in Table 4. The prepreg under test shall be
bonded together and fully cured in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

61249-4-17 © IEC:2009 – 11 –
Table 4 – Z-Axis expansion requirements
Property Test method Requirements
(IEC 61189-2)
Z-axis alpha 1 2MXX
≤60 ppm / °C
Z-axis alpha 2
≤300 ppm / °C
Z-axis % 50 °C to 260 °C 4,0 % maximum

5 Delivery form
Prepreg may be ordered and delivered as rolls, sheets or cut panels.
5.1 Rolls
Roll sizes shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier. For rolls ≥50 m in length, cut-
outs from quality conformance inspection are allowed. The size of the roll delivered by the
supplier shall not deviate by more than +20/-0 mm in the width and ± 5 m in length from the
ordered size. Extra linear meters shall be added to compensate for any cut-outs for quality
conformance testing.
5.2 Sheets
Sheet sizes shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier. The size of the sheet
delivered shall not deviate by more than +20/-0 mm from the ordered size.
5.3 Cut panels
Cut panel sizes shall be as agreed upon between user and supplier. The size of the cut
panels delivered shall not deviate by more than ±3 mm from the ordered size.
6 Quality assurance
6.1 Quality system
The supplier shall operate a quality system, ISO 9000 or similar, to support quality
conformance inspection.
The supplier shall operate a quality system, ISO 14000 or similar, to support environmental
considerations.
6.2 Responsibility for inspection
The supplier is responsible for all inspection of the manufactured material. Inspection is
auditable by the purchaser or an appointed third party.
6.3 Qualification inspection
Prepregs furnished under this standard shall be qualified. Qualification testing shall be
performed to demonstrate the manufacturer’s ability to meet the requirements of this standard.
Qualification testing shall be conducted at a laboratory in compliance with IEC laboratory
requirements. The manufacturer shall retain on file the data which supports that the materials
meet this standard and shall be readily available for review upon request.

– 12 – 61249-4-17 © IEC:2009
6.4 Quality conformance inspection
The supplier shall operate a quality plan to assure product conformance to this standard.
Such a quality plan, when appropriate, should utilize statistical methods rather than lot-by-lot
inspection. It is the responsibility of the supplier based on the quality plan to determine the
frequency of test to assure conforming products.
A combination of the following techniques may be used to show compliance with the
requirements which can be used to reduce the frequency of testing. The data supporting the
reduction of testing frequency shall be available for review upon request.
– In process parameter control
– In process inspection
– Periodic final inspection
– Final lot inspection
6.5 Certificate of conformance
The supplier shall, on request from the purchaser, issue a certificate of conformance to this
standard in electronic or paper format.
6.6 Safety data sheet
A safety data sheet in accordance with ISO 11014-1 shall be available for products
manufactured and delivered in accordance with this standard.
7 Packaging and marking
Prepreg in rolls, sheets and cut panels shall be packaged in a manner which will provide
adequate protection against deterioration and physical damage during shipment and storage.
If not otherwise specified in the purchase order, prepreg shall be marked on the smallest
package with the manufacturer’s designation, lot number and date of manufacture.
The shipping container shall have a label that shall remain securely affixed and legible during
normal handling. Location of the label and the type of marking shall be as specified in the
drawing or ordering data, or if not specified, shall be the supplier’s standard labelling and
marking. The following information is to be included:
a) type of material;
b) manufacturer’s designation;
c) lot number;
d) date of manufacture
e) quantity;
f) dimensions;
g) gross weight;
h) manufacturer’s name and address;
i) date of packaging.
8 Shelf life
Prepreg shall be capable of being stored at either of the described conditions below for the
specified time and still be fit for its intended use.

61249-4-17 © IEC:2009 – 13 –
Condition 1:
Temperature ≤5 °C, relative humidity not specified, minimum 6 months after shipping to the
customer.
Condition 2:
Temperature ≤20 °C, relative humidity ≤50 %, minimum 3 months after shipment to the
customer.
Prepreg should not be stored in a catalytic environment such as UV light or excessive
radiation. Material that has been stored at lower temperature should be allowed to equilibrate
to ambient temperature before the packaging
...