CLC/TR 50600-99-1:2020

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST-TP CLC/TR 50600-99-1:2019
Informacijska tehnologija - Naprave in infrastruktura podatkovnega centra - 99-1.
del: Priporočene prakse za upravljanje z energijo
Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 99-1:
Recommended practices for energy management
Informationstechnik - Einrichtungen und Infrastrukturen von Rechenzentren - Teil 99-1:
Empfohlene Praktiken für das Energiemanagement
Technologies de linformation - Installation et infrastructures des centres de traitement de
données - Partie 99-1: Pratiques recommandées relatives à la gestion énergétique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CLC/TR 50600-99-1:2020
ICS:
27.015 Energijska učinkovitost. Energy efficiency. Energy
Ohranjanje energije na conservation in general
splošno
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

TECHNICAL REPORT
CLC/TR 50600-99-1
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
September 2020
ICS 27.015; 35.020; 35.110; 35.160 Supersedes CLC/TR 50600-99-1:2019
English Version
Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures
- Part 99-1: Recommended practices for energy management
Technologies de l¿information - Installation et Informationstechnik - Einrichtungen und Infrastrukturen von
infrastructures des centres de traitement de données - Rechenzentren - Teil 99-1: Empfohlene Praktiken für das
Partie 99-1: Pratiques recommandées relatives à la gestion Energiemanagement
énergétique
This Technical Report was approved by CENELEC on 2020-09-01.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. CLC/TR 50600-99-1:2020 E

Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviations . 11
4 Principles . 12
4.1 General . 12
4.2 Data centre utilization, management and planning . 13
4.3 Data centre ICT equipment and services . 13
4.4 Data centre cooling equipment . 14
4.5 Data centre power equipment . 15
4.6 Other data centre equipment . 15
4.7 Data centre building . 16
4.8 Data centre monitoring . 16
5 Expected Practices . 17
5.1 Existing data centres . 17
5.2 ICT equipment (new or replacement) . 23
5.3 Software install or upgrade . 26
5.4 New build or refurbishment of data centres . 27
5.5 Reserved for future new expected practices from 2020 onwards . 34
6 Optional and alternative Practices . 35
6.1 Existing data centres . 35
6.2 ICT equipment (new or replacement) . 39
6.3 Software install or upgrade . 41
6.4 New build or refurbishment of data centres . 41
6.5 Reserved for future new optional and alternative practices from 2020

onwards . 45
7 Practices under consideration . 45
7.1 Practices expected to be included in Clause 5 in due course . 45
7.1.1 Existing data centres . 45
7.1.2 ICT equipment (new or replacement) . 45
7.1.3 Software install or upgrade . 45
7.1.4 New build or refurbishment of data centres (any data centre
built or undergoing a significant refit of the mechanical and
electrical equipment from 2015 onwards) . 45
7.2 Practices expected to be included in Clause 6 in due course . 46
7.2.1 Existing data centres . 46
7.2.2 ICT equipment (new or replacement) . 46
7.2.3 Software install or upgrade . 46
7.2.4 New build or refurbishment of data centres . 46
Annex A (informative) Environmental classifications . 47
A.1 ASHRAE classifications . 47
A.2 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 classifications . 47
Bibliography . 49

European foreword
This document (CLC/TR 50600-99-1:2020) has been prepared by CLC/TC 215 “Electrotechnical
aspects of telecommunication equipment” in conjunction with the Directorate-General Joint Research
Centre (DG JRC) of the European Commission (EC).
This document supersedes CLC/TR 50600-99-1:2019.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.
CLC/TR 50600-99-1:2019:
— Update to recently agreed energy management practices and align with the 2020 edition of the EU
Code of Conduct for data centres Best Practices document.
— Environmental Sustainability practices incorporated within the 2019 edition of the EU Code of
Conduct for data centres Best Practices document have now been re-located to
CLC/TR 50600-99-2:2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document aligns with the Best Practices document of the Code of Conduct for Data Centre
Energy Efficiency (CoC) scheme operated by the DG JRC and continues to be prepared by data centre
experts from operators, vendors, consultants, academics, professional and national bodies.
The publication of this document is intended to integrate recommended practices of energy
management into the EN 50600 series developed by CLC/TC 215.
Regarding the structure of the EN 50600 series, see the Introduction.
Introduction
The unrestricted access to internet-based information demanded by the information society has led to
an exponential growth of both internet traffic and the volume of stored/retrieved data. Data centres are
housing and supporting the information technology and network telecommunications equipment for
data processing, data storage and data transport. They are required both by network operators
(delivering those services to customer premises) and by enterprises within those customer premises.
Data centres need to provide modular, scalable and flexible facilities and infrastructures to easily
accommodate the rapidly changing requirements of the market. In addition, energy consumption of
data centres has become critical both from an environmental point of view (reduction of carbon
footprint) and with respect to economic considerations (cost of energy) for the data centre operator.
The implementation of data centres varies in terms of:
a) purpose (enterprise, co-location, co-hosting, or network operator facilities);
b) security level;
c) physical size;
d) accommodation (mobile, temporary and permanent constructions).
The needs of data centres also vary in terms of availability of service, the provision of security and the
objectives for energy efficiency. These needs and objectives influence the design of data centres in
terms of building construction, power distribution, environmental control and physical security. Effective
management and operational information is required to monitor achievement of the defined needs and
objectives.
This series specifies requirements and recommendations to support the various parties involved in the
design, planning, procurement, integration, installation, operation and maintenance of facilities and
infrastructures within data centres. These parties include:
1) owners, facility managers, ICT managers, project managers, main contractors;
2) architects, consultants, building designers and builders, system and installation designers;
3) facility and infrastructure integrators, suppliers of equipment;
4) installers, maintainers.
At the time of publication of this document, the EN 50600 series will comprise the following standards
and documents:
EN 50600-1, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 1: General
concepts
EN 50600-2-1, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 2-1: Building
construction
EN 50600-2-2, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 2-2: Power
supply and distribution
EN 50600-2-3, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 2-3:
Environmental control
EN 50600-2-4, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 2-4:
Telecommunications cabling infrastructure
EN 50600-2-5, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 2-5: Security
systems
EN 50600-3-1, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 3-1:
Management and operational information
EN 50600-4-1, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 4-1:
Overview of and general requirements for key performance indicators
EN 50600-4-2, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 4-2: Power
Usage Effectiveness
EN 50600-4-3, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 4-3:
Renewable Energy Factor
EN 50600-4-6, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 4-6: Energy
Reuse Factor
EN 50600-4-7, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 4-7: Cooling
Efficiency Ratio
CLC/TR 50600-99-1, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 99-1:
Recommended practices for energy management
CLC/TR 50600-99-2, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 99-2:
Recommended practices for environmental sustainability
CLC/TR 50600-99-3, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 99-3:
Guidance to the application of EN 50600 series.
The inter-relationship of the documents within the EN 50600 series is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 — Schematic relationship between the EN 50600 series of documents
EN 50600-2-X documents specify requirements and recommendations for particular facilities and
infrastructures to support the relevant classification for “availability”, “physical security” and “energy
efficiency enablement” selected from EN 50600-1.
EN 50600-3-X documents specify requirements and recommendations for data centre operations,
processes and management.
EN 50600-4-X documents specify requirements and recommendations for key performance indicators
(KPIs) used to assess and improve the resource usage efficiency and effectiveness, respectively, of a
data centre.
The Directorate-General Joint Research Centre (DG JRC) of the European Commission operates a
Code of Conduct for Data Centre Energy Efficiency (CoC) scheme. In support of the scheme, a “best
practices” document has been established by DG JRC. To enhance the visibility, these Best Practices
have been converted in this document to create recommended Practices for improving the energy
management (i.e. reduction of energy consumption and/or increases in energy efficiency) of data
centres.
The areas addressed are:
— physical building;
— mechanical and electrical equipment;
— computer room;
— cabinets/racks;
— ICT equipment;
— operating systems;
— virtualization;
— software;
— business practices.
The Practices are separated into Expected Practices as referenced in the CoC (see Clause 5) and
other Practices which can be employed as optional or alternative solutions in particular cases
(see Clause 6). Practices under consideration for the next or future revision/amendment of this
document are included in Clause 7. During the maintenance of this document, the Practices of
Clauses 6 and 7 might be augmented and others might migrate into Clause 5.
The Practices listed in Clauses 5, 6 and 7 are referenced as x.yyy where x is the clause number and
yyy is a sequential number starting within each (sub-)clause.
Customers or suppliers of information and communication technology (ICT) services might also find it
useful to request or provide a list of the Practices of this document that are implemented in a data
centre to assist in procurement of services that meet their environmental or sustainability standards.
This document also:
— acts as an education and reference document to assist data centre operators in identifying and
implementing measures to improve the energy management of their data centres;
— provides a common terminology and frame of reference for describing an energy management
practice, avoiding doubt or confusion over terminology.
1 Scope
This document is a compilation of recommended Practices for improving the energy management (i.e.
reduction of energy consumption and/or increases in energy efficiency) of data centres. It is historically
aligned with the EU Code of Conduct for Data Centre Energy Efficiency (CoC) scheme operated by the
Directorate-General Joint Research Centre (DG JRC) of the European Commission (EC).
It is recognized that the Practices included might not be universally applicable to all scales and
business models of data centres or be undertaken by all parties involved in data centre operation,
ownership or use.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 14511 (all parts), Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps for space heating and
cooling and process chillers, with electrically driven compressors
EN 50600-1:2019, Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 1:
General concepts
EN 50600 (series), Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in the EN 50600 series and the following
apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
airflow pathway
route taken by air to reach a specific point
3.1.2
albedo
diffuse reflectivity or reflecting power of a surface
3.1.3
availability
ability of an item to be in a state to perform a required function under given conditions at a given instant
of time or over a given time interval, assuming that the required external resources are provided
[SOURCE: EN 50600-1:2019, 3.1.1]
3.1.4
cable management system
system used for the support and/or containment, retention, protection of all types of cables, information
and communication lines, electrical power distribution conductors and their associated accessories
(includes ducts and tubes housing, or intended to house, blown information technology cables and/or
cable elements)
[SOURCE: EN 50174-1:2018, 3.1.9]
3.1.5
co-location data centre
data centre in which multiple customers locate their own network(s), servers and storage equipment
Note 1 to entry: The support infrastructure of the building (such as power distribution and environmental control)
is provided as a service by the data centre operator.
[SOURCE: EN 50600-1:2019, 3.1.6]
3.1.6
computer room space
area within the data centre that accommodates the data processing, data storage and
telecommunication equipment that provides the primary function of the data centre
[SOURCE: EN 50600-1:2019, 3.1.7]
3.1.7
computer room air conditioning/computer room air handling
CRAC/CRAH
equipment that provides cooling airflow volumes into a computer room as a means of environmental
control
Note 1 to entry: Other abbreviations such as CCU, DFU, RACU, UFU are sometimes used to refer to such
equipment.
3.1.8
cooling economizer
system to enable the use of cool external condition to provide cooling to internal data centre spaces
without the use of mechanical cooling or refrigeration
Note 1 to entry: Also referenced as “free cooling”.
Note 2 to entry: Free cooling / economised cooling designs take advantage of cool ambient conditions to meet
part or all of the facilities’ cooling requirements so that the dependency on any form of mechanical cooling
including compressors is reduced or even removed entirely, which can result in significant energy reduction.
Note 3 to entry: The opportunities for the utilization of free cooling are increased in cooler and dryer climates
and where increased temperature set points are used. Where refrigeration plant can be reduced in size (or
eliminated), operating and capital cost are reduced, including that of the required supporting electrical
infrastructure.
Note 4 to entry: Free cooling can be retrofitted to some facilities.
3.1.9
data centre
structure, or group of structures, dedicated to the centralized accommodation, interconnection and
operation of information technology and network telecommunications equipment providing data
storage, processing and transport services together with all the facilities and infrastructures for power
distribution and environmental control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security
required to provide the desired service availability
Note 1 to entry: A structure can consist of multiple buildings and/or spaces with specific functions to support the
primary function.
Note 2 to entry: The boundaries of the structure or space considered the data centre which includes the
information and communication technology equipment and supporting environmental controls can be defined
within a larger structure or building.
[SOURCE: EN 50600-1:2019, 3.1.9]
3.1.10
direct liquid-cooled ICT equipment
ICT equipment that is cooled by a direct flow of liquid into an equipment cabinet or directly to the ICT
equipment chassis to provide cooling rather than the use of moving air
3.1.11
energy efficiency
measure of the work done (as a result of design and/or operational procedures) for a given amount of
energy consumed
3.1.12
energy management
combination of reduced energy consumption and increased energy efficiency, re-use of energy and
use of renewable energy
Note 1 to entry: See also EN 50600-3-1 for another definition of energy management.
3.1.13
enterprise data centre
data centre that is operated by an enterprise which has the sole purpose of the delivery and
management of services to its employees and customers
[SOURCE: EN 50600-1:2019, 3.1.14]
3.1.14
grid
interconnection of ICT resources in multiple locations to achieve a common objective
3.1.15
hot aisle/cold aisle
construction of cabinets and containment intended to prevent the mixing of ICT equipment
intake and exhaust air within computer room space(s)
3.1.16
information and communication technology equipment
ICT equipment
information technology (IT) and network telecommunications (NT) equipment providing data storage,
processing and transport services
Note 1 to entry: Representing the “critical load” of the data centre.
3.1.17
insolation
total amount of solar radiation energy received on a given surface area during a given time
3.1.18
make-up air
air introduced into a data centre space to replace air that is exhausted through ventilation or
combustion processes
3.1.19
managed service
data centre operated to provide a defined set of services to its clients either proactively or as the
managed service provider (not the client) determines that services are needed
3.1.20
rack
open construction, typically self-supporting and floor-mounted, for housing closures and other
information technology equipment
[SOURCE: EN 50174-1:2018, 3.1.34]
3.1.21
resilience
ability to withstand and reduce the magnitude and/or duration of disruptive events, which includes the
capability to anticipate, absorb, adapt to, and/or rapidly recover from such an event
[SOURCE: IEEE Technical Report PES-TR65]
3.1.22
set-point
desired or target value (maximum or minimum) for either temperature or humidity
3.1.23
virtualization
creation of a virtual version of physical ICT equipment or resource to offer a more efficient use of ICT
hardware
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply in addition to those of the
EN 50600 series.
AC Alternating current
ASHRAE Formerly “American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air conditioning
Engineers”
BIOS Basic input/output system
BREEAM Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology
CoC EC DG JRC Code of Conduct for Data Centre Energy Efficiency
CRAC/CRAH Computer room air conditioning/computer room air handling
DC Direct current
DCiE Data centre infrastructure efficiency
DCIM Data centre infrastructure management
DG JRC Directorate-General Joint Research Council of the European Commission
DX Direct expansion
EC European Commission
ICT Information and communications technology
IP Internet protocol
IT Information technology
ITIL Information Technology Infrastructure Library
LCA Life cycle assessment
LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
MERV Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value
NT Network telecommunications
PDU Power distribution unit
PSU Power supply unit
PUE Power usage effectiveness
REF Renewable Energy Factor
TM
SERT Server Efficiency Rating Tool
SLA Service level agreement
SMASH Systems Management Architecture for Server Hardware
SNMP Simple network management protocol
SPEC Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation
UPS Uninterruptible power supply
4 Principles
4.1 General
Clauses 5 to 7 contain the full list of energy management Practices of this document.
Clause 5 contains those Practices that are considered “Expected Practices” of the CoC and which are
listed under the following situations (see Table 1 to Table 4):
a) existing data centres (example);
b) ICT equipment (new or replacement);
c) software install or upgrade;
d) new build or refurbishment of data centres.
Clause 6 contains those Practices that are considered as optional or alternative within the CoC
scheme (see Table 5 to Table 8).
Under each heading the recommended Practices of Clauses 5 and 6 are based upon the categories
described in 4.2 to 4.8.
Each practice has been assigned a qualitative value (1 to 5) to indicate the level of benefit to be
expected from its implementation and, therefore, the relative priorities that should be applied to it. A
value of 5 indicates the greatest benefit/priority.
These values are not intended to be totalled or aggregated to provide an overall ‘operator score’ and
should not be mistaken as being quantitative. This would require large scale data on the effects of
each practice or technology which is not yet available as well as a complex system of scoring
representing the combinational increase or reduction of individual practice values within that specific
facility.
Practices under consideration for inclusion in either Clauses 5 or 6 for the next or future
revision/amendment of this document are included in Clause 7 (see Table 9 to Table 11). These
Practices do not have a qualitative value applied to them.
4.2 Data centre utilization, management and planning
It is important to develop a holistic strategy and management approach to the data centre in order to
ensure the required availability and effective delivery of economic and environmental benefits. The
sub-headings under this category are:
a) General policies:
These policies apply to all aspects of the data centre and its operation.
b) Resilience level and provisioning:
Two of the most significant sources of inefficiency in data centres are the over provisioning of
space, power or cooling or the facilities being run at less than full capacity. Monolithic, as opposed
to modular design of facilities also represents a significant and frequently unnecessary capital
expenditure. Further, as the level of resilience of the data centre increases the inefficiencies due
to fixed overheads increase and this is compounded by poor utilization.
c) Involvement of organizational groups:
Ineffective communication between the disciplines working in the data centre is a major driver of
inefficiency and can create issues of capacity management and reliability.
4.3 Data centre ICT equipment and services
The ICT equipment creates the demand for power and cooling in the data centre, any reductions in
power and cooling used by, or provisioned for, the ICT equipment will have magnified effects at the
utility energy supply.
The specifications of ICT equipment operating temperature and humidity ranges in this section do not
indicate that the computer room should be immediately operated at the upper bound of these ranges.
This is addressed under the category “Data centre cooling”. The purpose of the equipment
environmental specifications in 4.3 is to ensure that new equipment is capable of operating under the
wider ranges of temperature and humidity thus allowing greater flexibility in operating temperature and
humidity to the operator.
The sub-headings under this category are:
a) Selection and deployment of new ICT equipment:
Once ICT equipment is purchased and installed in the data centre it typically spends several years
in the data centre consuming power and creating heat. The appropriate selection of hardware and
deployment methods can provide significant long term savings.
b) Deployment of new ICT services:
The service architecture, software and deployment of ICT services have an impact at least as
great as that of the ICT equipment.
c) Management of existing ICT equipment and services:
It is common to focus on new services and equipment being installed into the data centre but there
are also substantial opportunities to achieve energy and cost reductions from within the existing
service and physical estate, for example, by decommissioning hardware no longer in use or
implementing energy saving policies.
d) Data management and storage:
Storage is a major growth area in both cost and energy consumption within the data centre. It is
generally recognized that a significant proportion of the data stored is unnecessary, duplicated or
does not require high performance access.
Some sectors have a particular issue due to very broad and non-specific data retention directives
from governments or regulating bodies which can cause large volumes of data to be unnecessarily
heavily protected and archived.
4.4 Data centre cooling equipment
A major part of the facility infrastructure is the cooling system.
Cooling of the data centre is frequently the largest energy loss in the facility and as such represents a
significant opportunity to reduce energy consumption.
The sub-headings under this category are:
a) Airflow management and design:
The objective of airflow management is to circulate only the amount of air through the data centre
that is necessary to remove the heat created by the ICT equipment (i.e. no air circulates
unnecessarily).
Poor airflow management often results in attempts to compensate by reducing air supply
temperatures or supplying excessive air volumes, which have an energy penalty.
Improving airflow management will deliver more uniform ICT equipment inlet temperatures and
are a prerequisite to increasing temperature set-points and reducing airflow volumes which enable
reductions in energy consumption without the risk of equipment overheating.
b) Cooling management:
The data centre is not a static system and the cooling systems should be tuned in response to
fluctuations in thermal load.
c) Temperature and humidity settings:
Operating overly restricted environmental controls (in particular, excessively cooled computer
rooms) results in an energy penalty.
Widening the set-point range for temperature and humidity can reduce energy consumption.
When reviewing environmental management issues it is recommended that expert advice should
be sought before changing the environmental range for the facility (e.g. before set-points are
changed) in order to avoid risks to operational integrity.
d) Selection of cooling system:
The cooling system typically represents a major part of the energy consumed in the data centre in
addition to the critical ICT load. This is also the area with the greatest variation in technologies.
Free and economized cooling:
Free or economized cooling designs use cool ambient conditions to meet part or all of the
facilities cooling requirements hence compressor work for cooling is reduced or removed,
which can result in significant energy reduction. Economized cooling can be retrofitted to some
facilities and should be considered in all new builds retrofits and upgrades.
High efficiency cooling system:
When refrigeration is used as part of the cooling system design high efficiency cooling system
should be selected. Designs should operate efficiently at system level and employ efficient
components. This demands an effective control strategy which optimizes efficient operation,
without compromising reliability. Even in designs where the refrigeration is expected to run for
very few hours per year the cost savings in infrastructure electrical capacity and utility power
availability or peak demand fees justify the selection of high efficiency equipment.
e) Computer Room Air Conditioning/Computer Room Air Handling (CRAC/CRAH) equipment:
These are major components of most cooling systems within the computer room; they are
frequently unable to provide efficient operation in older facilities.
f) Reuse of data centre waste heat:
Data centres produce significant quantities of waste heat. Whilst this is typically at a relatively low
temperature there are some applications for reuse of this energy which could offer economic and
environmental benefit. As ICT equipment utilization is increased through consolidation and
virtualization the exhaust temperature is likely to increase which will provide greater opportunity for
waste heat to be re-used. Direct liquid-cooled ICT equipment is likely to provide a further
improvement in the ability to use waste heat.
4.5 Data centre power equipment
Another major part of the facility infrastructure is the power conditioning and delivery system. This
normally includes uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), power distribution units (PDU), cabling and
can also include other equipment e.g. backup generators and static switches.
The sub-headings under this category are:
a) Selection and deployment of new power equipment:
Power delivery equipment has a substantial impact upon the efficiency of the data centre and
tends to stay in operation for many years once installed. Careful selection of the power equipment
at design time can deliver substantial savings through the lifetime of the facility.
b) Management of existing power equipment.
4.6 Other data centre equipment
Data centre spaces contain equipment other than that of 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5. Practices should be
employed to minimize energy consumption and/or improve energy efficiency of such equipment and
should be optimized based on relevant building standards, such as relevant EU standards, LEED,
BREEAM, etc.
The sub-heading under this category is:
a) General Practices:
These general Practices apply to all data centre spaces.
4.7 Data centre building
The location and physical layout of the data centre premises is important to achieving flexibility and
efficiency.
The sub-headings under this category are:
a) Building physical layout:
The physical layout of the building can present fundamental constraints on the applicable
technologies and achievable efficiencies (e.g. technologies such as fresh air cooling require
significant space for equipment and distribution systems that might not be available in an existing
building).
b) Building geographic location:
The geographic location for a data centre can impact achievable efficiency, primarily through the
influence of external climate.
c) Water sources:
Data centres might use a significant quantity of water to provide environmental control. The type
and source of water might affect the energy consumption.
4.8 Data centre monitoring
The development and implementation of a monitoring and reporting strategy is key to managing the
efficiency of a data centre.
The sub-headings under this category are:
a) Energy consumption and environmental measurement:
Many data centres currently have little or no monitoring of energy consumption or environmental
conditions; some do not have separate utility metering or billing.
The ability to measure energy use and factors impacting energy use is a prerequisite to identifying
and justifying improvements. It should also be noted that measurement and reporting of a
parameter can also include alarms and exceptions if that parameter passes outside of the
acceptable or expected operating range.
b) Energy consumption and environmental data collection and logging:
Once data on energy consumption and environmental (temperature and humidity) conditions is
available through the installation of measurement devices it should be collected and logged.
c) Energy consumption and environmental reporting:
Energy consumption and environmental (temperature and humidity) condition data needs to be
reported to be of use in managing the energy efficiency of the facility.
d) ICT reporting:
Utilization of the ICT equipment is a key factor in optimizing the energy efficiency of the data
centre.
5 Expected Practices
5.1 Existing data centres
Table 1
Index Task set Description Value
UTILIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING: Involvement of organizational groups
5.1.1 Group Establish a group containing representatives from all disciplines 5
involvement (software, ICT equipment, mechanical, electrical and procurement) for
the approval of any significant decision to ensure that the impacts of
the decision have been properly understood and an effective solution
reached.
NOTE For example, this could include the definition of standard ICT
equipment lists by considering the mechanical and electrical
implications of different types of hardware. This group could be seen
as the functional equivalent of a change board.
UTILIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING: General policies
5.1.2 Energy Implement a plan for energy management in accordance with 3
Management emerging EU guidelines and internationally standardized
methodologies.
Consider appointing a cross functional Energy Manager to take
responsibility for this initiative.
NOTE EN ISO 50001 is an example of a standardized methodology.
5.1.3 Asset Implement asset management for all ICT, mechanical and electrical 3
management equipment assets in accordance with internationally standardized
methodologies.
NOTE 1 Understanding the numbers, types and purposes of the
assets deployed in a data centre underpins effective energy
management.
NOTE 2 EN ISO 55000 is an example of a standardized methodology.
5.1.4 Monitor and Ensure that air quality is monitored and managed to ensure that 2
manage air critical equipment is not damaged by particulates or corrosive
quality elements which might impact both IT equipment and cooling
equipment in terms of performance, energy efficiency and reliability.
This should inform the choice of filters used and the planned
replacement schedule as well as the frequency of routine technical
cleaning programme (including underfloor and ceiling void areas if
applicable). Filter choices should be informed by ISO 16890-1.
NOTE The ASHRAE white paper ‘2011 Gaseous and Particulate
Contamination Guidelines for Data Centers’ recommends that data
centre air quality is monitored and cleaned according to
EN ISO 14644-1:2015, Class 8. This can be achieved by routine
technical cleaning and simple filtration using the following guidelines.
Airborne Contaminants including gaseous contaminants should be
managed according to ANSI/ISA 71.04–2013.
Index Task set Description Value
5.1.5 Consider Consider the computer room, electrical and mechanical spaces to be 3
technical areas industrial spaces enabling the environmental conditions in those
of data centres spaces to comply with local statutory requirement and law (Health and
as industrial Safety, etc.) rather than be designed for human comfort.
space
The computer room, electrical and mechanical spaces should be
designed, built and operated with the single primary objective of
delivering high availability ICT services reliably and efficiently rather
than for seated human comfort. As such these spaces might only
require the control of make-up air volumes and environmental
conditions to pressurize the spaces in order avoid ingress of particles
and contaminants. These areas should not contain desks or
workstations.
NOTE This is not intended to reduce or impose conditions on
dedicated office spaces within the data centre building.
5.1.6 Site Ensure that high quality, accurate O&M manuals, As-Built records, 3
documentation commissioning records, schematics and single lines diagrams are
available in order to enable all installed infrastructure and equipment
to be maintained as originally designed and operated at optimum
levels of efficiency.
Accurate documentation and records are essential to the correct
operation and use of energy efficiency functions built-In by equipment
manufacturers.
Updates should be made whenever any settings are changed or
equipment is added, replaced or modified.
Effective commissioning and delivery of detailed and accurate
documentation should be a key part of any project handover.
5.1.7 Training and Ensure the Data Centre Manager and any appointed Energy Manager 3
development has relevant and appropriate training to fulfil an energy efficiency role
and have an in-depth appreciation of Best Practices (such as this
Code of Conduct).
Ensure that both ICT and Facilities personnel are aware of Data
Centre energy efficiency Best Practises (such as this Code of
Conduct) in order to support organisational strategies to reduce IT
energy usage.
Remove silos and promote a minimum level of common understanding
relating to data centre Operations and Management.
An overall training methodology should be defined and delivered to all
relevant personnel in order to improve individual personal
development and develop suitably qualified and experienced data
centre personnel.
NOTE Properly trained and qualified personnel are essential to
efficient data centre operation.
ICT EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES: Management of existing ICT equipment and services
5.1.8 Audit existing Audit the existing physical estate to establish what ICT equipment is in 5
physical estate place and what service(s) it delivers.
and ser
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