iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
CLC

EN 62006:2011

(Main)

Hydraulic machines - Acceptance tests of small hydroelectric installations

Hydraulic machines - Acceptance tests of small hydroelectric installations

IEC 62006:2010 defines the test, the measuring methods and the contractual guarantee conditions for field acceptance tests of the generating machinery in small hydroelectric power installations. It applies to installations containing impulse or reaction turbines with unit power up to about 15 MW and reference diameter of about 3 m. The driven generator can be of synchronous or asynchronous type. This International Standard contains information about most of the tests required for acceptance of the hydraulic turbine such as safety approval tests, trial operating and reliability tests, as well for verification of cavitation, noise and vibration conditions, if required. This standard represents the typical methods used on smaller hydroelectric installations, and is divided into three classes as follows: Class A: Default, normal test program (panel measurement), to determine the maximum output of the installation. Class B: Recommended, extended test program, to determine the performance characteristics of the installation. Class C: Optional, comprehensive test program, to determine the absolute efficiency of the installation. All classes contain safety tests, trial operating tests, and reliability tests. This standard gives all necessary references for the contract in order to execute the test, evaluate, calculate and compare the result to the guarantee for all the classes A, B and C.

Hydraulische Maschinen - Abnahmemessungen an Kleinwasserkraft-Anlagen

Machines hydrauliques - Essais de réception des petits aménagements hydroélectriques

La CEI 62006:2010 définit les essais, les méthodes de mesure et les conditions de garantie contractuelles relatifs aux essais de réception sur site des machines générant l'énergie dans les petits aménagements hydroélectriques. Elle s'applique aux installations comportant des turbines à impulsion ou à réaction d'une puissance allant jusqu'à 15 MW environ et d'un diamètre de référence de 3 m environ. Le générateur peut être de type synchrone ou asynchrone. La présente Norme internationale contient des informations relatives à la plupart des essais requis pour la réception des turbines hydrauliques tels que les essais pour approuver la sécurité, les essais de fonctionnement et de fiabilité, ainsi que les essais de vérification des conditions de cavitation, de bruit et de vibration, s'ils sont exigés. La présente norme présente les méthodes types utilisées pour les petits aménagements hydroélectriques, et se divise en trois classes, comme suit: Classe A: Par défaut, programme d'essai normal (relevés sur le panneau de contrôle), pour déterminer la puissance maximale fournie par l'installation. Classe B: Recommandé, programme d'essai étendu, pour déterminer les caractéristiques de l'aménagement en matière de performances. Classe C: Optionnel, programme d'essai complet. Pour déterminer le rendement absolu de l'aménagement. Toutes les classes comportent des essais de sécurité, des essais de fonctionnement et des essais de fiabilité. La présente norme fournit toutes les références nécessaires au contrat afin de réaliser l'essai, d'évaluer, de calculer et de comparer le résultat par rapport à la garantie pour toutes les classes: A, B et C.

Vodni stroji - Prevzemni preskusi majhnih hidroelektrarn (IEC 62006:2010)

Ta mednarodni standard določa preskus, metode merjenja in pogoje pogodbene garancije za terenske prevzemne preskuse generatorskih strojev v majhnih hidroelektrarnah. Velja za inštalacije, ki vsebujejo impulzne ali reakcijske turbine z močjo enote do približno 15 MW in referenčnim premerom približno 3 m. Gnani generator je lahko sinhronega ali asinhronega tipa. Ta mednarodni standard vsebuje informacije o večini preskusov, zahtevanih za odobritev vodne turbine, kot so odobritveni preskusi varnosti, preskusi za preskusno delovanje in zanesljivost, ter za potrditev kavitacije ter pogojev hrupa in vibracij, če je potrebno. Ta standard predstavlja običajne metode, uporabljene pri manjših hidroelektričnih inštalacijah, in je razdeljen v naslednje tri razrede (glej preglednico 1 za podrobnejši opis):
OPOMBA: Vsi razredi vsebujejo preskuse varnosti, preskuse poskusnega delovanja in preskuse zanesljivosti. Ta standard podaja vsa potrebna sklicevanja za pogodbo, da se izvedejo preskusi, da se ocenijo, izračunajo in primerjajo rezultati pri garanciji za vse razrede A, B in C. Proizvajalec ali svetovalni inženir je odgovoren za zagotavljanja, da so vgrajene standardizirane povezave za izvedbo teh preskusov. Ta standard ne zajema podrobnosti o strukturi hidroelektričnih inštalacij ali njihovih sestavnih delov.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
24-Feb-2011
Withdrawal Date
01-Jan-2014
ICS
27.140 - Hydraulic energy engineering
Technical Committee
CLC/SR 4 - Hydraulic turbines
Drafting Committee
IEC/TC 4 - IEC_TC_4
Parallel Committee
IEC/TC 4 - IEC_TC_4
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Completion Date
25-Feb-2011
Ref Project
SIST EN 62006:2011 - Hydraulic machines - Acceptance tests of small hydroelectric installations (IEC 62006:2010)

Buy Standard

EN 62006:2011 - BARVEEN 62006:2011 - BARVE
PreviousNext
Standard
EN 62006:2011 - BARVE
English language
113 pages
sale 10% off
Preview
sale 10% off
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2011
Vodni stroji - Prevzemni preskusi majhnih hidroelektrarn (IEC 62006:2010)
Hydraulic machines - Acceptance tests of small hydroelectric installations (IEC
62006:2010)
Hydraulische Maschinen - Abnahmemessungen an Kleinwasserkraft-Anlagen (IEC
62006:2010)
Machines hydrauliques - Essais de réception des petits aménagements hydroélectriques
(CEI 62006:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62006:2011
ICS:
27.140 Vodna energija Hydraulic energy engineering
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62006
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2011
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 27.140
English version
Hydraulic machines -
Acceptance tests of small hydroelectric installations
(IEC 62006:2010)
Machines hydrauliques -  Hydraulische Maschinen -
Essais de réception des petits Abnahmemessungen an Kleinwasserkraft-
aménagements hydroélectriques Anlagen
(CEI 62006:2010) (IEC 62006:2010)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-01-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62006:2011 E
Foreword
The text of document 4/254/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62006, prepared by IEC TC 4, Hydraulic
turbines, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as
EN 62006 on 2011-01-02.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2011-10-02
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2014-01-02
with the EN have to be withdrawn
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62006:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60994 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60994.
IEC 61116 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61116.
IEC 61260 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61260.
ISO 4373 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 4373.
ISO 5167 series NOTE  Harmonized in EN ISO 5167 series (not modified)
__________
- 3 - EN 62006:2011
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60041 1991 Field acceptance tests to determine the EN 60041 1994
hydraulic performance of hydraulic turbines,
storage pumps and pump-turbines

IEC 60193 - Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and EN 60193 -
pump-turbines - Model acceptance tests

IEC 60308 - Hydraulic turbines - Testing of control EN 60308 -
systems
IEC 60609 Series Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and EN 60609 Series
pump-turbines - Cavitation pitting evaluation

IEC 60651 - Sound level meters EN 60651 -

IEC 61362 - Guide to specification of hydraulic turbine EN 61362 -
control systems
ISO 1680 - Acoustics - Test code for the measurement EN ISO 1680 -
of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical
machines
ISO 1940-1 2003 Mechanical vibration - Balance quality - -
requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid)
state -
Part 1: Specification and verification of
balance tolerances
ISO 3746 - Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 3746 -
levels of noise sources using sound pressure -
Survey method using an enveloping
measurement surface over a reflecting plane

ISO 4412 Series Hydraulic fluid power - Test code for - -
determination of airborne noise levels

ISO 5168 - Measurement of fluid flow - Estimation of - -
uncertainly of a flow-rate measurement

ISO 7919-5 - Mechanical vibration - Evaluation of machine - -
vibration by measurements on rotating shafts -
Part 5: Machine sets in hydraulic power
generating and pumping plants
ISO 10816-3 - Mechanical vibration - Evaluation of machine - -
vibration by measurements on non-rotating
parts -
Part 3: Industrial machines with nominal
power above 15 kW and nominal speeds
between 120 r/min and 15 000 r/min when
measured in situ
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

ANSI/IEEE 810 - Hydraulic Turbine and Generator Integrally - -
Forged Shaft Couplings and Shaft Runout
Tolerances
IEC 62006 ®
Edition 1.0 2010-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Hydraulic machines – Acceptance tests of small hydroelectric installations

Machines hydrauliques – Essais de réception des petits aménagements
hydroélectriques
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
XE
CODE PRIX
ICS 27.140 ISBN 978-2-88912-228-8
– 2 – 62006 © IEC:2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.7
1 Scope.9
2 Normative references .9
3 Terms, definitions and schematic layout .10
3.1 Terms and definitions .10
3.2 Schematic layout of a hydroelectric installation .10
4 Nature and extent of guarantees.11
4.1 Grouping of classes A, B, C.11
4.1.1 General .11
4.1.2 Contract conditions.13
4.2 Scope of performance guarantee.13
4.2.1 General .13
4.2.2 Class A: Maximum power output.13
4.2.3 Class B: Index test .13
4.2.4 Class C: Turbine efficiency .13
4.2.5 Interpretation of losses .13
4.3 Scope of tests .14
4.3.1 Safety tests .14
4.3.2 Trial run and reliability tests.14
4.3.3 Performance test .14
4.4 Aptitude.15
4.5 Warranty .15
5 Safety tests (commissioning) .16
5.1 Pre-start tests .16
5.2 Closing devices .16
5.2.1 General .16
5.2.2 Intake gate or valve .17
5.2.3 Turbine inlet valve .17
5.2.4 Guide vanes (Francis and Kaplan turbines) .17
5.2.5 Needle valve and deflector (Pelton and Turgo turbines).18
5.3 First run operation and control.19
5.4 Bearing run at rated speed .19
5.5 Emergency shutdown (no load) .20
5.6 Electrical protection.20
5.7 Overspeed test.21
5.8 Runaway test .21
5.9 Overpressure, emergency trip and load rejection tests .22
5.9.1 General conditions .22
5.9.2 Testing the guide vanes or needle valves .23
5.9.3 Testing the turbine inlet valve.23
5.9.4 Testing the pressure relief valve.23
5.9.5 Pressure rise .23
5.10 Measured quantities .25
5.10.1 Pressure.25
5.10.2 Speed.25
5.10.3 Control components.25

62006 © IEC:2010 – 3 –
6 Trial operating and reliability tests (commissioning).25
6.1 General .25
6.2 Temperature stability of rotating parts .25
6.2.1 General .25
6.2.2 Temperature guarantees .26
6.3 Speed controller system .26
6.3.1 General .26
6.3.2 Unit operating without regulation .26
6.3.3 Unit operating with a speed governor.27
6.3.4 Unit operating with a voltage governor.28
6.3.5 Unit operating with a controller .28
6.3.6 Measurements when testing the control system .28
6.4 Control of cam correlation .29
7 Performance guarantees and tests .29
7.1 General .29
7.2 Maximum generator (transformer) power output as a function of net head .30
7.2.1 Guarantee .30
7.2.2 Instrumenta
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

CLC
EN IEC 63132-5:2023(Main)
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines - Part 5: Bulb turbines and generators
SIST EN IEC 63132-5:2023

The purpose of this guide is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures and tolerances for the installation of bulb turbine and generator. This guide presents a typical assembly and whenever the words "turbine" and "generator" are used in this part, it refers to bulb turbine and generator. There are many possible ways to assemble a unit. The size of the machine, the design of the machine, the layout of the powerhouse, the sequence of concreting or the delivery schedule of the components are some of the elements that could result in additional steps, or the elimination of some steps and/or assembly sequences. It is understood that a publication of this type will be binding only if, and to the extent that, both contracting parties have agreed upon it. The guide excludes matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound up with the conduct of installation. It also excluded to specifications of the civil works but this aspect of the work should be taken into consideration during the assembly of the units. Wherever the guide specifies that documents, drawings or information is supplied by a manufacturer (or by manufacturers), each individual manufacturer will furnish the appropriate information for their own supply only.

  • Standard
    36 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN IEC 63132-6:2023(Main)
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines - Part 6: Vertical Pelton turbines
SIST EN IEC 63132-6:2023

IEC 63132-6:2023 is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures and tolerances for the installation of Pelton vertical turbines. This document presents a typical assembly and whenever the word "turbine" is used in this document, it refers to a vertical Pelton turbine. There are many possible ways to assemble a unit. The size of the machine, the design of the machine, the layout of the powerhouse or the delivery schedule of the components are some of the elements that could result in additional steps, or the elimination of some steps and/or assembly sequences.

  • Standard
    28 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN IEC 63132-4:2020(Main)
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines - Part 4: Vertical Kaplan or propeller turbines
SIST EN IEC 63132-4:2020

IEC 63132-4:2020 The purpose of this this part of IEC 63132 is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures and tolerances for the installation of a vertical Kaplan or propeller turbine. This document presents a typical assembly and whenever the word “turbine” is used in this document, it refers to a vertical Kaplan or propeller turbine. There are many possible ways to assemble a unit. The size of the machine, design of the machine, layout of the powerhouse or delivery schedule of the components are some of the elements that could result in additional steps, the elimination of some steps and/or assembly sequences. It is understood that a publication of this type will be binding only if, and to the extent that, both contracting parties have agreed upon it. This document excludes matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound up with the conduct of installation. The tolerances in this document have been established upon best practices and experience, although it is recognized that other standards specify different tolerances. Wherever this document specifies that documents, drawings or information is supplied by a manufacturer (or by manufacturers), each individual manufacturer will furnish the appropriate information for their own supply only.

  • Standard
    38 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN IEC 63132-3:2020(Main)
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines - Part 3: Vertical Francis turbines or pump-turbines
SIST EN IEC 63132-3:2020

IEC 63132-3:2020: The purpose of this this part of IEC 63132 is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures and tolerances for the installation of a vertical Francis turbine or pump-turbine. This document presents a typical assembly and whenever the word “turbine” is used in this document, it refers to a vertical Francis turbine or a pump-turbine. There are many possible ways to assemble a unit. The size of the machine, design of the machine, layout of the powerhouse or delivery schedule of the components are some of the elements that could result in additional steps, the elimination of some steps and/or assembly sequences. It is understood that a publication of this type will be binding only if, and to the extent that, both contracting parties have agreed upon it. This document excludes matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound up with the conduct of installation. The tolerances in this document have been established upon best practices and experience, although it is recognized that other standards specify different tolerances. Wherever this document specifies that documents, drawings or information is supplied by a manufacturer (or by manufacturers), each individual manufacturer will furnish the appropriate information for their own supply only.

  • Standard
    37 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN IEC 63132-2:2020(Main)
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines - Part 2: Vertical generators
SIST EN IEC 63132-2:2020

IEC 63132-2:2020: The purpose of this this part of IEC 63132 is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures and tolerances for installation of generator. This document presents a typical assembly. There are many possible ways to assemble a unit. The size of the machines, design of the machines, layout of the powerhouse or delivery schedule of the components are some of the elements that could result in additional steps, the elimination of some steps and/or assembly sequences. It is understood that a publication of this type will be binding only if, and to the extent that, both contracting parties have agreed upon it. This document excludes matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound up with the conduct of installation. This document applies to vertical generators according to IEC 60034-7. The tolerances in this document have been established upon best practices and experience, although it is recognized that other standards specify different tolerances. Brushless excitation system is not included in this document. Wherever this document specifies that documents, drawings or information is supplied by a manufacturer (or by manufacturers), each individual manufacturer will furnish the appropriate information for their own supply only.

  • Standard
    24 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN IEC 63132-1:2020(Main)
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines - Part 1: General aspects
SIST EN IEC 63132-1:2020

IEC 63132-1:2020 The purpose of this part of IEC 63132 is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures and tolerances for the installation of hydroelectric turbines and generators. This document presents a typical assembly. There are many possible ways to assemble a unit. The size of the machines, design of the machines, layout of the powerhouse and delivery schedule of the components are some of the elements that could result in additional steps, the elimination of some steps and/or assembly sequences. It is understood that a publication of this type will be binding only if, and to the extent that, both contracting parties have agreed upon it. Installations for refurbishment projects or for small hydro projects are not in the scope of this document. An agreement between all parties is necessary. This document excludes matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound up with the conduct of installation. The tolerances in this document have been established upon best practices and experience, although it is recognized that other standards specify different tolerances. Wherever this document specifies that documents, drawings or information is supplied by a manufacturer (or manufacturers), each individual manufacturer will furnish the appropriate information for their own supply only.

  • Standard
    28 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN IEC 60193:2019(Main)
Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Model acceptance tests
SIST EN IEC 60193:2019

This document applies to laboratory models of any type of impulse or reaction hydraulic turbine, storage pump or pump-turbine. This document applies to models of prototype machines either with unit power greater than 5 MW or with reference diameter greater than 3 m. Full application of the procedures herein prescribed is not generally justified for machines with smaller power and size. Nevertheless, this document may be used for such machines by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier. In this document, the term "turbine" includes a pump-turbine operating as a turbine and the term "pump" includes a pump-turbine operating as a pump. This document excludes all matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound up with the conduct of the tests. This document is concerned with neither the structural details of the machines nor the mechanical properties of their components, so long as these do not affect model performance or the relationship between model and prototype performances. This document covers the arrangements for model acceptance tests to be performed on hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines to determine if the main hydraulic performance contract guarantees (see 4.2) have been satisfied. It contains the rules governing test conduct and prescribes measures to be taken if any phase of the tests is disputed. The main objectives of this document are: - to define the terms and quantities used; - to specify methods of testing and of measuring the quantities involved, in order to ascertain the hydraulic performance of the model; - to specify the methods of computation of results and of comparison with guarantees; - to determine if the contract guarantees that fall within the scope of this document have been fulfilled; - to define the extent, content and structure of the final report. The guarantees can be given in one of the following ways: - guarantees for prototype hydraulic performance, computed from model test results considering scale effects; - guarantees for model hydraulic performance. Moreover, additional performance data (see 4.4) can be needed for the design or the operation of the prototype of the hydraulic machine. Contrary to the requirements of Clauses 4 to 6 related to main hydraulic performance, the information of these additional data given in Clause 7 is considered only as recommendation or guidance to the user (see 7.1). It is particularly recommended that model acceptance tests be performed if the expected field conditions for acceptance tests (see IEC 60041:1991) would not allow the verification of guarantees given for the prototype machine. A transposition method taking into account the model and prototype wall surface roughness for the performance conversion on pump-turbines, Francis turbines, and axial machines is described in IEC 62097. This method requires model and prototype surface roughness data and is takes into account the shift in nED, QED and PED factors for determining the transposition of efficiency between model and prototype. However, in the case of Francis machines with semispiral casing and axial machines, the transposition method has not been fully validated due to a lack of data. In addition, IEC 62097 does not apply to storage pumps, Pelton turbines, and Dériaz. Therefore, for these and otherwise specifically agreed upon cases where hydraulically smooth flow conditions are assumed on the model and the prototype, the transposition formula and procedure given in Annex D and Annex I can be applied. Applications and limitations of both this document and IEC 62097 transposition methods are discussed in Annex E. The method for performance conversion from model to prototype needs to be clearly defined in the main hydraulic performance contract.

  • Standard
    314 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN IEC 62097:2019(Main)
Hydraulic machines, radial and axial - Methodology for performance transposition from model to prototype
SIST EN IEC 62097:2019

IEC 62097:2019 establishes the prototype hydraulic machine efficiency from model test results, with consideration of scale effect including the effect of surface roughness. This document is intended to be used for the assessment of the results of contractual model tests of hydraulic machines. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes an editorial and technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) In introduction, clarifications have been brought such as addition of a sentence which declares the precedence of IEC 62097 over IEC 60193 if any mismatch is found between them b) In Clauses 3 and 4, corrections of the typographical errors c) In Clause 3: changes to be in accordance with presentation of the terms and structure of IEC 60193 (except for the water temperature) d) In Clause 4: – Deletion of the clause providing the direct step-up procedures for a whole turbine – Introduction of a global view by using turbine A and turbine B instead of model turbine, reference model turbine and prototype turbine – Move of section dealing with “surface roughness of model and prototype” in a new Clause 5 e) In Clause 5: – Introduction of additional chapters to answer comments raised at the CDV stage and to clarify the subject of surface roughness of model and prototype – Introduction of new tables for minimum recommended prototype roughness for new radial or diagonal machines and for new axial turbines – Addition of the explanation about roughness measurement of heavily rusted surface f) In Clause 7 (former Clause 6): – Introduction of a new subclause for clarifications about the assumed maximum hydraulic efficiency, hhAmax – Deletion of the requirement of mutual agreement for the application of the step-up formula for very high efficiency machines exceeding hhAmax – Clarifications of the equations from 22 to 33 by doubling the equations for suiting the “two step method g) In Clauses 6 and 7, correction of typographical errors h) In Clause 8 (former Clause 7), introduction of new figures for clarifying the “2 step” method and the alternative method i) In Annex A, modification of the flux diagram to be in compliance with IEC 60193 j) In Annex B: – Correction of the equation to obtain ΔECO – Deletion of the clause which describes the direct step-up procedures for radial flow machines k) In Annex C, deletion of the clause which describes the direct step-up procedures for axial flow machines l) In Annex D: – notes become main text – change of variable names in Subclause D.1 for clarifications m) Addition of Annex E, about comparison of IEC standards dealing with models: 60193 and 62097 n) In Annex F, clarifications of equations by adding more subscripts o) The Excel sheets attached to the standard are revised as itemized below – Deletion of the routine regarding the direct step-up procedures for a whole turbine – Deletion of the notice which requires mutual agreement when the step-up is applied to high efficiency machines exceeding hhAmax – Addition of the routine to process the normalization of test data ob

  • Standard
    129 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN IEC 62364:2019(Main)
Hydraulic machines - Guidelines for dealing with hydro-abrasive erosion in kaplan, francis and pelton turbines
SIST EN IEC 62364:2019

IEC 62364:2019 is available as IEC 62364:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62364:2019 gives guidelines for: a) presenting data on hydro-abrasive erosion rates on several combinations of water quality, operating conditions, component materials, and component properties collected from a variety of hydro sites; b) developing guidelines for the methods of minimizing hydro-abrasive erosion by modifications to hydraulic design for clean water. These guidelines do not include details such as hydraulic profile shapes which are determined by the hydraulic design experts for a given site; c) developing guidelines based on “experience data” concerning the relative resistance of materials faced with hydro-abrasive erosion problems; d) developing guidelines concerning the maintainability of materials with high resistance to hydro-abrasive erosion and hardcoatings; e) developing guidelines on a recommended approach, which owners could and should take to ensure that specifications communicate the need for particular attention to this aspect of hydraulic design at their sites without establishing criteria which cannot be satisfied because the means are beyond the control of the manufacturers; f) developing guidelines concerning operation mode of the hydro turbines in water with particle materials to increase the operation life. It is assumed in this document that the water is not chemically aggressive. Since chemical aggressiveness is dependent upon so many possible chemical compositions, and the materials of the machine, it is beyond the scope of this document to address these issues. It is assumed in this document that cavitation is not present in the turbine. Cavitation and hydro-abrasive erosion can reinforce each other so that the resulting erosion is larger than the sum of cavitation erosion plus hydro-abrasive erosion. The quantitative relationship of the resulting hydro-abrasive erosion is not known and it is beyond the scope of this document to assess it, except to suggest that special efforts be made in the turbine design phase to minimize cavitation. Large solids (e.g. stones, wood, ice, metal objects, etc.) traveling with the water can impact turbine components and produce damage. This damage can in turn increase the flow turbulence thereby accelerating wear by both cavitation and hydro-abrasive erosion. Hydro-abrasive erosion resistant coatings can also be damaged locally by impact of large solids. It is beyond the scope of this document to address these issues. This document focuses mainly on hydroelectric powerplant equipment. Certain portions can also be applicable to other hydraulic machines. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the formula for TBO in Pelton reference model has been modified; b) the formula for calculating sampling interval has been modified; c) the chapter in hydro-abrasive erosion resistant coatings has been substantially modified; d) the annex with test data for hydro-abrasive erosion resistant materials has been removed; e) a simplified hydro-abrasive erosion evaluation has been added. Key words: Hydraulic Machines, Hydro-Abrasive Erosion, Kaplan, Francis, Pelton T

  • Standard
    75 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CLC
EN 62256:2017(Main)
Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Rehabilitation and performance improvement
SIST EN 62256:2017

NEW!IEC 62256:2017 is available as IEC 62256:2017 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62256:2017 covers turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines of all sizes and of the following types: Francis; Kaplan; propeller; Pelton (turbines only) and bulb turbines. This document also identifies without detailed discussion, other powerhouse equipment that could affect or be affected by a turbine, storage pump, or pump-turbine rehabilitation. The object of this document is to assist in identifying, evaluating and executing rehabilitation and performance improvement projects for hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines. This document can be used by owners, consultants, and suppliers to define: needs and economics for rehabilitation and performance improvement; scope of work; specifications and evaluation of results. This document is intended to be: an aid in the decision process; an extensive source of information on rehabilitation; an identification of the key milestones in the rehabilitation process; and identification of the points to be addressed in the decision processes. This document is not intended to be a detailed engineering manual nor a maintenance document. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: Tables 2 to 23 modified, completed and moved to Annex A; 7.3.2: subclauses moved with text changes; new subclauses on temperature, noise, galvanic corrosion, galling and replacement of components without assessment; 7.3.3: complete new subclause on residual life; Tables 29 to 32 moved to Annex C; New Annex B with assessment examples. Key words: Turbines, Storage pump, Pump turbines, Rehabilitation, Performance.

  • Standard
    160 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day