Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines - Part 6: Vertical Pelton turbines

IEC 63132-6:2023 is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures and tolerances for the installation of Pelton vertical turbines. This document presents a typical assembly and whenever the word "turbine" is used in this document, it refers to a vertical Pelton turbine. There are many possible ways to assemble a unit. The size of the machine, the design of the machine, the layout of the powerhouse or the delivery schedule of the components are some of the elements that could result in additional steps, or the elimination of some steps and/or assembly sequences.

Leitfaden für Installations-Prozeduren und -Toleranzen von hydroelektrischen Maschinen - Teil 6: Vertikale Pelton-Turbinen

Lignes directrices des procédures et tolérances d’installation des machines hydroélectriques - Partie 6: Turbines Pelton verticales

IEC 63132-6:2023 a pour objet d’établir, d’une manière générale, des procédures et des tolérances appropriées pour l’installation des turbines verticales Pelton. Ce document présente un assemblage typique et chaque fois que le mot « turbine » est utilisé dans ce document, il fait référence à une turbine Pelton verticale. Il existe de nombreuses façons d’assembler une unité. La taille de la machine, la conception de la machine, la disposition de la centrale ou le calendrier de livraison des composants sont quelques-uns des éléments qui pourraient entraîner des étapes supplémentaires ou l’élimination de certaines étapes et / ou séquences d’assemblage

Navodila za postopke vgradnje in tolerance hidroelektričnih strojev - 6. del: Vertikalne Peltonove turbine (IEC 63132-6:2023)

Namen standarda IEC 63132-6:2023 je na splošno vzpostaviti ustrezne postopke in dovoljene tolerance za namestitev vertikalnih Peltonovih turbin. V tem dokumentu je predstavljen tipični sestav, izraz »turbina« pa se povsod navezuje na vertikalno Peltonovo turbino. Enoto je mogoče sestaviti na več načinov. Velikost in zasnova stroja, postavitev elektrarne ter razpored dobave komponent so nekateri od elementov, ki lahko zahtevajo dodatne korake ali odpravo nekaterih postopkov in/ali korakov sestavljanja.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
25-May-2023
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
26-May-2023
Due Date
30-Oct-2023
Completion Date
26-May-2023
Standard
EN IEC 63132-6:2023 - BARVE
English language
28 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2023
Navodila za postopke vgradnje in tolerance hidroelektričnih strojev - 6. del:
Vertikalne Peltonove turbine (IEC 63132-6:2023)
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines - Part 6:
Vertical Pelton turbines (IEC 63132-6:2023)
Leitfaden für Installations-Prozeduren und -Toleranzen von hydroelektrischen Maschinen
- Teil 6 (IEC 63132-6:2023)
Lignes directrices des procédures et tolérances d’installation des machines
hydroélectriques - Partie 6: Turbines Pelton verticales (IEC 63132-6:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 63132-6:2023
ICS:
27.140 Vodna energija Hydraulic energy engineering
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 63132-6

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM May 2023
ICS 27.140
English Version
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of
hydroelectric machines - Part 6: Vertical Pelton turbines
(IEC 63132-6:2023)
Lignes directrices des procédures et tolérances Leitfaden für Installations-Prozeduren und -Toleranzen von
d'installation des machines hydroélectriques - Partie 6: hydroelektrischen Maschinen - Teil 6
Turbines Pelton verticales (IEC 63132-6:2023)
(IEC 63132-6:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2023-05-19. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 63132-6:2023 E

European foreword
The text of document 4/457/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 63132-6, prepared by IEC/TC 4 "Hydraulic
turbines" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2024-02-19
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2026-05-19
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 63132-6:2023 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 63132-1 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 63132-1
IEC 63132-2 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 63132-2

IEC 63132-6 ®
Edition 1.0 2023-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Guidance for installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines –

Part 6: Vertical Pelton turbines

Lignes directrices des procédures et tolérances d’installation des machines

hydroélectriques –
Partie 6: Turbines Pelton verticales

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 27.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-6782-0

– 2 – IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative reference . 6
3 Terms and definition . 6
4 Installation flowchart . 7
4.1 Turbine embedded parts . 7
4.2 Turbine mechanical parts . 8
5 Steps . 9
5.1 Turbine embedded parts . 9
5.1.1 Step 1: Benchmarks set-up . 9
5.1.2 Step 2: Installation of turbine housing foundations and embedded pipes . 9
5.1.3 Step 3: Turbine housing foundations embedment. 10
5.1.4 Step 4: Turbine housing foundation and workspace verification . 10
5.1.5 Step 5: Handing over to installation . 10
5.1.6 Step 6: Installation of the turbine housing . 10
5.1.7 Step 7: Handing over to concreting phase. 12
5.1.8 Step 8: Distribution pipe foundations embedment . 12
5.1.9 Step 9: Handing over to installation . 12
5.1.10 Step 10: Installation of the distribution pipe . 13
5.1.11 Step 11: Secondary embedded pipes installation around turbine housing
and distribution pipe . 14
5.1.12 Step 12: Distribution pipe pressurization and test . 14
5.1.13 Step 13: Handing over to concreting phase . 15
5.1.14 Step 14: Turbine housing and distribution pipe embedment . 15
5.1.15 Step 15: Handing over to installation . 16
5.1.16 Step 16: Turbine housing and distribution pipe dimensional inspection
after embedment . 16
5.1.17 Step 17: Installation of turbine housing cover . 16
5.1.18 Step 18: Installation of guide bearing support bracket . 17
5.1.19 Step 19: Handing over to concreting phase . 18
5.1.20 Step 20: Embedment up to generator floor . 18
5.1.21 Step 21: Handing over to installation . 18
5.1.22 Step 22: Guide bearing support bracket dimensional inspection after
embedment . 19
5.1.23 Step 23: Corrosion protection for embedded parts . 19
5.1.24 Step 24: Turbine embedded parts complete . 19
5.1.25 Step 25: Turbine mechanical parts Installation . 19
5.2 Turbine mechanical parts . 19
5.2.1 Step 1: Turbine embedded parts complete . 19
5.2.2 Step 2: Installation of turbine guide bearing housing . 19
5.2.3 Step 3: Installation of turbine shaft . 20
5.2.4 Step 4: Turbine shaft free . 20
5.2.5 Step 5: Generator installation . 21
5.2.6 Step 6: Unit alignment . 21
5.2.7 Step 7: Turbine guide bearing assembly and adjustment . 22
5.2.8 Step 8: Installation of rail system for turbine parts transportation . 22
5.2.9 Step 9: Installation of nozzles . 22

IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023 – 3 –
5.2.10 Step 10: Installation of deflector systems . 23
5.2.11 Step 11: Installation of water guide shield . 24
5.2.12 Step 12: Installation of turbine runner . 24
5.2.13 Step 13: Remaining turbine parts installation completion . 24
5.2.14 Step 14: Cleaning, painting and inspection before initial tests . 25
5.2.15 Step 15: Turbine mechanical parts complete . 25
5.2.16 Step 16: Commissioning . 25
Bibliography . 26

Figure 1 – Generic installation flowchart – Pelton turbine embedded parts . 7
Figure 2 – Generic installation flowchart – Pelton turbine mechanical parts . 8
Figure 3 – Turbine housing installation . 11
Figure 4 – Distribution pipe installation . 13
Figure 5 – Nozzles installation . 23

Table 1 – Turbine housing measurements . 11
Table 2 – Distribution pipe measurements . 14
Table 3 – Turbine housing cover measurements . 17
Table 4 – Guide bearing support bracket measurements . 17
Table 5 – Shaft measurements . 20
Table 6 – Unit alignment measurements . 21
Table 7 – Nozzles measurements . 23

– 4 – IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
GUIDANCE FOR INSTALLATION PROCEDURES AND
TOLERANCES OF HYDROELECTRIC MACHINES –

Part 6: Vertical Pelton turbines

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 63132-6 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 4: Hydraulic turbines. It is an
International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
4/457/FDIS 4/465/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.

IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023 – 5 –
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 63132 series, published under the general title Guidance for
installation procedures and tolerances of hydroelectric machines, can be found on the IEC
website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

– 6 – IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023
GUIDANCE FOR INSTALLATION PROCEDURES AND
TOLERANCES OF HYDROELECTRIC MACHINES –

Part 6: Vertical Pelton turbines

1 Scope
The purpose of this document is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures and
tolerances for the installation of Pelton vertical turbines. This document presents a typical
assembly and whenever the word "turbine" is used in this document, it refers to a vertical Pelton
turbine. There are many possible ways to assemble a unit. The size of the machine, the design
of the machine, the layout of the powerhouse or the delivery schedule of the components are
some of the elements that could result in additional steps, or the elimination of some steps
and/or assembly sequences.
It is understood that a publication of this type will be binding only if, and to the extent that, both
contracting parties have agreed upon it.
The document excludes matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound
up with the conduct of installation.
The tolerances in this document have been established upon best practices and experience,
although it is recognized that other standards are specifying different tolerances.
Wherever the document specifies that documents, drawings or information are supplied by a
manufacturer (or by manufacturers), each individual manufacturer will furnish the appropriate
information for their own supply only.
2 Normative reference
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definition
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp

IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023 – 7 –
4 Installation flowchart
4.1 Turbine embedded parts
Figure 1 shows a generic installation flowchart for Pelton turbine embedded parts.

Figure 1 – Generic installation flowchart – Pelton turbine embedded parts

– 8 – IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023
4.2 Turbine mechanical parts
Figure 2 shows generic installation flowchart for Pelton turbine mechanical parts.

Figure 2 – Generic installation flowchart – Pelton turbine mechanical parts

IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023 – 9 –
5 Steps
5.1 Turbine embedded parts
5.1.1 Step 1: Benchmarks set-up
a) Objective of work in the step
– Set-up benchmarks to be used for starting proper installation of the turbine and
generator.
b) Explanation of work
– Sufficient benchmarks should be provided to establish the unit centreline, axis and
elevation.
c) Recommendations
N/A
d) Additional information
Depending on the project delivery system (EPC, design build, etc.), the benchmarks or their
reference points could be provided by the owner, civil contractor, etc. Whoever provides
the benchmarks or reference points is responsible to make sure they are correct.
The benchmark type (x, y, z coordinates, defining axis and elevations, etc.) should be
agreed to prior to the work commencing.
The turbine supplier should take care of transferring the necessary benchmarks throughout
the erection and/or concreting processes so that the benchmarks remain accessible as the
unit is assembled.
5.1.2 Step 2: Installation of turbine housing foundations and embedded pipes
a) Objective of work in the step
– Install primary embedded pipes and turbine housing foundations in the correct locations.
b) Explanation of work
– Install the primary embedded pipes and supporting systems.
– Install the foundation components for turbine housing and rail system for turbine parts
transportation etc.
c) Recommendations
Different designs require different tolerances; therefore, the turbine supplier should provide
the tolerances. It is considered as a best practice to perform:
– NDT as applicable (i.e. visual inspections, pressure tests of the piping, test of welding
seams);
– measures to prevent the concrete from entering the pipes or contaminating the machined
surfaces of foundations during concreting.
d) Additional information
The contract should define which party is responsible to install the primary embedded pipes
and/or the foundation components.
Depending on the design, the rail system for turbine parts transportation may not require
foundation components.
Depending on the size of unit, a support column for platform might be installed in the water
passage below the turbine housing.

– 10 – IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023
5.1.3 Step 3: Turbine housing foundations embedment
a) Objective of work in the step
– Embed the turbine housing foundations and the pipes in primary concrete.
b) Explanation of work
– Embed the foundation components for turbine housing and rail system for turbine parts
transportation etc.
c) Recommendations
Care should be taken not to damage any of the embedded components or piping when
pouring concrete.
d) Additional information
Depending on the design, the rail system for turbine parts transportation may not require
the foundation components.
Depending on the size of unit, a support column for platform might be embedded in the
water passage below the turbine housing.
5.1.4 Step 4: Turbine housing foundation and workspace verification
a) Objective of work in the step
– Confirm that the turbine housing foundation has been installed in the correct place,
verifying that it is per the design and there is sufficient access to the workplace.
b) Explanation of work
– Once the workplace is acceptable, the turbine installation work can start.
c) Recommendations
Check that the foundation components of the turbine housing were installed within the
tolerances provided by the turbine supplier.
d) Additional information
N/A
5.1.5 Step 5: Handing over to installation
a) Objective of work in the step
– Transfer the workspace to the turbine supplier/installer.
b) Explanation of work
– There is normally an official transfer of the working area of the turbine housing from the
civil contractor to the turbine supplier/installer. Typically, the transfer is documented with
some type of signed form.
c) Recommendations
N/A
d) Additional information
N/A
5.1.6 Step 6: Installation of the turbine housing
a) Objective of work in the step
– Install the turbine housing (see Figure 3).
b) Explanation of work
– Transport the turbine housing segments to the foundation and place them on the
supports.
– Tack-weld of the turbine housing segments.
– Inspect the alignment and principal dimensions of the turbine housing before welding.
– Weld the turbine housing.
IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023 – 11 –
– Inspect the alignment and principal dimensions of the turbine housing after welding.
– Install the inspection platform.
c) Recommendations
The items showed in Table 1 should be checked.

Figure 3 – Turbine housing installation
Table 1 – Turbine housing measurements
Minimum no. of
Item Tolerance Measurement location
measurements
To be determined by Inside walls of turbine
Concentricity Number of nozzles
turbine supplier housing
To be determined by Orientation of turbine
Orientation in plan 1
turbine supplier housing
To be determined by Top surface of turbine
Elevation Number of nozzles
turbine supplier housing
To be determined by Top surface of turbine
Level Number of nozzles
turbine supplier housing
– NDT of the welding seams
– Proper fixation of the turbine housing.
In addition to the above requirements, principal dimensions should be checked.
The tolerances and measurement locations of the principal dimensions are indicated in
turbine supplier drawings.
The turbine housing should be set concentric to the theoretical unit axis (benchmark) and
centreline.
– 12 – IEC 63132-6:2023 © IEC 2023
d) Additional information
The sequence for the installation of the turbine housing should be provided by the turbine
supplier.
Adequate supports or bracing are required to prevent the turbine housing from moving or
changing shape during placing of the secondary concrete.
5.1.7 Step 7: Handing over to concreting phase
a) Objective of work in the step
– Transfer the workspace to the civil contractor.
b) Explanation of work
– The turbine supplier should confirm that the turbine housing has been installed and
aligned properly and is ready for concreting.
– There is normally an official transfer of the working area of the turbine housing from the
turbine supplier to the civil contractor. Typically, the transfer is documented with some
type of signed form.
c) Recommendations
N/A
d) Additional information
...

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