Residual current-operated protective devices (RCDs) for household and similar use - Electromagnetic compatibility

This document provides specific emission and immunity requirements, tests and performance criteria for residual current-operated protective devices (RCDs), for household and similar use, for rated voltages not exceeding 440 V. Household and similar use corresponds to the description given in the generic standard IEC 61000-6-1 for residential, commercial, and light-industrial electromagnetic environments. This document is intended to be referred to by RCD product standards and is not intended to be used as a standalone document. Residual current-operated protective devices are: - Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar use (RCCBs) covered by IEC 61008 series and IEC 62423; - Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar use (RCBOs) covered by IEC 61009 series and IEC 62423; - Residual current devices with or without overcurrent protection for socket-outlets (SRCDs) covered by IEC 62640; - Portable residual current devices without integral overcurrent protection (PRCDs) covered by IEC 61540; - Devices with an RCD functionality for household and similar use according product standards following the group safety publications for general safety requirements for RCDs, IEC 60755. This edition applies if it is referred to as a dated reference in the relevant product standard. This document is also intended to be used as a guideline in the preparation of EMC requirements and tests for other product standards under the scope of SC 23E. It also specifies generic performance criteria intended to be transformed into specific performance criteria by the relevant product standard. Note: Examples of other product standards under the scope of SC 23E are: - IEC 62020-1 "Electrical accessories - Residual current monitors (RCMs) – Part 1: RCMs for household and similar uses"; - IEC 62606 "General requirements for arc fault detection devices"; - IEC 63024 "Requirements for automatic reclosing devices (ARDs) for circuit breakers, RCBOs-RCCBs for household and similar uses"; - IEC 63052 "Power frequency overvoltage protective devices (POPs) for household and similar applications"; - IEC 62752 "In-cable control and protection device for mode 2 charging of electric road vehicles (IC-CPD)"; - IEC 62955 "Residual direct current detecting device (RDC-DD) to be used for mode 3 charging of electric vehicles".

Fehlerstromschutzeinrichtungen (RCDs) für Hausinstallationen und ähnliche Verwendung - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit

Dispositifs différentiels résiduels (DDR) pour usages domestiques et analogues - Compatibilité électromagnétique

L'IEC 61543:2022 décrit les exigences spécifiques en matière d'émission et d'immunité, ainsi que les essais et critères de performances associés, applicables aux dispositifs différentiels résiduels (DDR) pour usages domestique et analogues, à des tensions assignées inférieures ou égales à 440 V. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 1995, l'Amendement 1:2004 et l'Amendement 2:2005. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
des modifications rédactionnelles ont été introduites afin de se conformer aux Directives ISO/IEC Partie 2:2021, par exemple introduction de l'Article 3 – Termes et définitions, et renumérotation de l'ensemble du document. En particulier, la numérotation des critères de performance a été modifiée (5.1.1, 5.1.2 remplacés par A, B, etc.);
améliorations techniques:  
modification du domaine d'application et ajout de l'Article 6 et de l'Article 7 afin de permettre l'utilisation du présent document comme ligne directrice pour la préparation des exigences et essais de CEM pour d'autres normes de produit qui relèvent du domaine d'application du SC 23E;
ajout d'exigences applicables aux creux et aux coupures de tension;
définition d'un taux de répétition de 5 kHz pour l'essai en salves;
essai aux ondes de choc: spécification du point d'application de la tension de choc et ajout des tensions 2 kV, 1 kV et 0,5 kV à l'essai T 5b;
champ électromagnétique rayonné aux fréquences radioélectriques: ajout de la plage de fréquences 1,4 GHz à 6 GHz et spécification des fréquences pour l'essai à 1,25 IΔn;
perturbations conduites en mode commun dans la plage de fréquences de 0 Hz à 150 kHz: spécification des fréquences pour l'essai à 1,25 IΔn;
décharges électrostatiques: modification des critères de performance de 5.1.3 à B.

Zaščitne naprave na residualni tok za uporabo v gospodinjstvu in podobne namene - Elektromagnetna združljivost (IEC 61543:2022)

Ta dokument določa posebne zahteve glede sevanja in odpornosti, preskuse ter merila učinkovitosti za zaščitne naprave na residualni tok (RCD) za uporabo v gospodinjstvu in podobne namene, za nazivne napetosti, ki ne presegajo 440 V.
Uporaba v gospodinjstvu in za podobne namene ustreza opisu, podanemu v splošnem standardu IEC 61000-6-1 za stanovanjska, poslovna in manj zahtevna elektromagnetna industrijska okolja.
Ta dokument je namenjen sklicevanju na standarde izdelkov zaščitnih naprav na residualni tok in ni namenjen uporabi kot samostojen dokument.
Zaščitne naprave na residualni tok so:
– odklopniki na residualni tok brez vgrajene nadtokovne zaščite za uporabo v gospodinjstvu in podobne namene (RCCB), ki so zajeti v skupini standardov IEC 61008 in standardu IEC 62423;
– odklopniki na residualni tok z vgrajeno nadtokovno zaščito za uporabo v gospodinjstvu in podobne namene (RCBO), ki so zajeti v skupini standardov IEC 61009 in standardu IEC 62423;
– naprave na residualni tok z nadtokovno zaščito ali brez nje za vtičnice (SRCD), ki so zajete v standardu IEC 62640;
– prenosne naprave na residualni tok brez vgrajene nadtokovne zaščite (PRCD), ki so zajete v standardu IEC 61540;
– naprave s funkcijo zaščitnih naprav na residualni tok za uporabo v gospodinjstvu in podobne namene v skladu s standardi za izdelke, ki sledijo publikacijam skupinske varnosti za splošne varnostne zahteve za zaščitne naprave na residualni tok, IEC 60755.
Ta izdaja se uporablja, če je navedena kot datiran sklic v ustreznem standardu za izdelke.
Ta dokument je namenjen tudi za uporabo kot smernica pri pripravi zahtev glede elektromagnetne združljivosti in preskusov za druge standarde za izdelke na področju uporabe dokumenta SC 23E. Določa tudi splošna merila učinkovitosti, namenjena preoblikovanju v posebna merila učinkovitosti z ustreznim standardom za izdelke.
Opomba: Primeri drugih standardov za izdelke na področju uporabe dokumenta SC 23E so:
– IEC 62020-1 »Električni pribor - Nadzorovanje preostalega (diferenčnega) toka (RCM) - 1. Del: RCM za gospodinjske in podobne namene«;
– IEC 62606 »Splošne zahteve za obločne detektorje«;
– IEC 63024 »Zahteve za naprave za avtomatski ponovni vklop (ARD) odklopnikov, RCBO in RCCB za gospodinjsko in podobno uporabo«;
– IEC 63052 »Močnostna frekvenčna prenapetostna zaščitna naprava (POP) za gospodinjsko in podobno uporabo«;
– IEC 62752 »Integrirana zaščita kabla in zaščitna naprava tipa 2 za napajanje električnih cestnih vozil (IC-CPD)«;
– IEC 62955 »Naprava za zaznavanje preostalega enosmernega toka (RDC-DD) za uporabo pri polnjenju električnega vozila po načinu 3«.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Jun-2023
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
30-Jun-2023
Completion Date
30-Jun-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2023
Zaščitne naprave na residualni tok za uporabo v gospodinjstvu in podobne
namene - Elektromagnetna združljivost (IEC 61543:2022)
Residual current-operated protective devices (RCDs) for household and similar use -
Electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 61543:2022)
Fehlerstromschutzeinrichtungen (RCDs) für Hausinstallationen und ähnliche
Verwendung - Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (IEC 61543:2022)
Dispositifs différentiels résiduels (DDR) pour usages domestiques et analogues -
Compatibilité électromagnétique (IEC 61543:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61543:2023
ICS:
29.120.50 Varovalke in druga Fuses and other overcurrent
nadtokovna zaščita protection devices
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61543

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM June 2023
ICS 29.020; 29.120.50; 33.100.10 Supersedes EN 61543:1995; EN 61543:1995/corrigendum
Dec. 1997; EN 61543:1995/A11:2003; EN
61543:1995/A11:2003/corrigendum May 2004; EN
61543:1995/A12:2005; EN 61543:1995/A2:2006
English Version
Residual current-operated protective devices (RCDs) for
household and similar use - Electromagnetic compatibility
(IEC 61543:2022)
Dispositifs différentiels résiduels (DDR) pour usages Fehlerstromschutzeinrichtungen (RCDs) für
domestiques et analogues - Compatibilité Hausinstallationen und ähnliche Verwendung -
électromagnétique Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit
(IEC 61543:2022) (IEC 61543:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2023-04-19. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61543:2023 E
European foreword
The text of document 23E/1268/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61543, prepared by SC 23E "Circuit-
breakers and similar equipment for household use" of IEC/TC 23 "Electrical accessories" was
submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61543:2023.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2024-04-19
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2026-04-19
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61543:1995 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CENELEC by the
European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61543:2022 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60364-4-44 NOTE Approved as HD 60364-4-444
IEC 61000-6-1:2016 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61000-6-1:2019 (not modified)
IEC 61000-6-2:2016 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61000-6-2:2019 (not modified)
IEC 61008 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 61008 (series)
IEC 61009 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 61009 (series)
IEC 61540 NOTE Approved as HD 639 S1
IEC 62423 NOTE Approved as EN 62423
IEC 62606 NOTE Approved as EN 62606
IEC 62640 NOTE Approved as HD 62640
IEC 62752 NOTE Approved as EN 62752
IEC 63024 NOTE Approved as EN 63024
IEC 63052 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 63052

IEC 61543 ®
Edition 2.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Residual current-operated protective devices (RCDs) for household and similar

use – Electromagnetic compatibility

Dispositifs différentiels résiduels (DDR) pour usages domestique et analogues –

Compatibilité électromagnétique

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.020; 29.120.50; 33.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-5962-7

– 2 – IEC 61543:2022  IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Electromagnetic emission of RCDs . 7
5 Electromagnetic immunity of RCDs . 8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Performance criteria for RCDs . 8
5.3 Immunity tests . 8
5.3.1 General . 8
5.3.2 Voltage dips and voltage interruptions (T 1) . 9
5.3.3 Conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (T 3) . 10
5.3.4 Fast Transients / Burst (T 4) . 10
5.3.5 Surges (T 5a and T 5b) . 10
5.3.6 Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field (T 6) . 12
5.3.7 Conducted, common mode disturbances in the frequency range 0 Hz to
150 kHz (T 7) . 12
5.3.8 Electrostatic discharges (T 8) . 14
6 Electromagnetic emission of products within the scope of SC 23E, other than
RCDs . 14
7 Electromagnetic immunity of products within the scope of SC 23E, other than
RCDs . 14
7.1 General . 14
7.2 Generic performance criteria . 14
Bibliography . 15

Figure 1 – Example of an appropriate test circuit . 13

Table 1 – Immunity tests . 8
Table 2 – Current level according to the frequency and RCD sensitivity for the
conditions of T 7 . 13

IEC 61543:2022  IEC 2022 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
RESIDUAL CURRENT-OPERATED PROTECTIVE DEVICES (RCDs) FOR
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR USE – ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
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9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 61543 has been prepared by subcommittee 23E: Circuit-breakers and similar equipment
for household use, of IEC technical committee 23: Electrical accessories. It is an International
Standard.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1995, Amendment 1:2004
and Amendment 2:2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) some editorial modifications were introduced to comply to the ISO/IEC Directives
Part 2:2021, e.g. introduction of Clause 3 – Terms and Definitions and renumbering
of the whole document. In particular, the numbering of performance criteria has been
changed (5.1.1, 5.1.2 become A, B, etc.);
b) some technical improvements:
• Modification of scope and addition of Clause 6 and Clause 7 to enable the use
of this document as a guideline for the preparation of EMC requirements and
tests for other product standards under the scope of SC 23E;
• Requirements for voltage dips and interruptions added;

– 4 – IEC 61543:2022  IEC 2022
• Repetition rate for burst-test, defined at 5 kHz;
• Surge
...

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