EN IEC 55014-1:2021
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
2021-02-25: TC Off confirmed: can be published without link to legislation as agreed by BT D162/C064, link removed
2020-05-19: Changed from A1 to new edition further to same change at IEC - Incorporates PR=65448, PR=69668, PR=65339 & PR=65447
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an Haushaltgeräte, Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche Elektrogeräte - Teil 1: Störaussendung
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Exigences pour les appareils électrodomestiques, outillages électriques et appareils analogues - Partie 1: Emission
Elektromagnetna združljivost - Zahteve za (električne) gospodinjske aparate, električna ročna orodja in podobne aparate - 1. del: Oddajanje
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 25-Mar-2021
- Technical Committee
- CLC/TC 210 - Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
- Drafting Committee
- IEC/SC CISPR/F - IEC_SC_CISPR/F
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
- Start Date
- 26-Mar-2021
- Completion Date
- 26-Mar-2021
Relations
- Effective Date
- 30-Mar-2021
- Effective Date
- 26-May-2020
- Effective Date
- 31-Aug-2021
Overview
EN IEC 55014-1:2021 (CISPR 14-1:2020) is the European/International standard specifying electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) emission requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus. It covers radio‑frequency disturbance emissions from 9 kHz to 400 GHz for devices powered from AC or DC (including batteries). The standard defines which products are in scope (e.g., kitchen appliances, vacuum cleaners, hand-held power tools, battery chargers, toys, motor-driven electro-medical equipment, IPT-equipped devices) and clarifies excluded equipment (items covered by other CISPR standards, vehicle-only equipment, equipment for industrial environments, and intentional radio transmitters).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Frequency range and limits: Emission limits and their application across defined bands (9 kHz–30 MHz, 150 kHz–30 MHz, 30 MHz–1 000 MHz, 1 GHz–6 GHz, and up to 400 GHz as applicable).
- Types of emissions: Both conducted emissions (via mains and ports) and radiated emissions (magnetic field strength, disturbance power, radiated field measurements).
- Measurement equipment and setups: Requirements for measuring receivers, Artificial Mains Network (AMN), voltage and current probes, absorbing clamps, artificial hand, click analysers for discontinuous disturbances, and anechoic/far-field test sites.
- Measurement procedures: Arrangement of the equipment under test (EUT), port lead configuration, auxiliary equipment setup, measurement methods for continuous and discontinuous disturbances, and interpretation of results.
- Operating conditions and test loads: Standard operating conditions for AC/DC operation, battery operation, speed controls, multifunction equipment, and Annex A reference loads for specific appliances.
- Special topics: Click analysis for intermittent disturbances, treatment of multifunction devices (clause 6.5), inclusion of products with built‑in radio functions and IPT (inductive power transfer), and guidance on measurement uncertainty and test reporting.
Practical applications - who uses this standard
- Manufacturers and product designers: to design compliant household appliances, electric tools, chargers and similar apparatus and to prepare for EMC testing.
- EMC test laboratories: to perform standardized conducted and radiated emission measurements and produce compliant test reports.
- Compliance and certification bodies: to assess conformity with European and international EMC requirements and harmonized standards.
- R&D and regulatory engineers: for troubleshooting emissions, comparing designs against CISPR limits, and planning mitigation (filtering, shielding).
- Supply chain partners: component and module suppliers (e.g., power controllers, motors) to understand when emission requirements apply.
Related standards and references
EN IEC 55014-1:2021 references measurement and method standards such as the CISPR 16 series (measurement apparatus and methods), CISPR 16-2-1/2-3 (measurement methods), IEC 61000-4-20/4-22 (test techniques for TEM/FAR), and other CISPR/IEC publications. Products explicitly covered by other CISPR standards (e.g., CISPR 15, CISPR 32, CISPR 11) are excluded.
Keywords: EN IEC 55014-1:2021, EMC emission, CISPR 14-1, household appliances emission, conducted emissions, radiated emissions, inductive power transfer (IPT), EMC testing, emission limits.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN IEC 55014-1:2021 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission". This standard covers: 2021-02-25: TC Off confirmed: can be published without link to legislation as agreed by BT D162/C064, link removed 2020-05-19: Changed from A1 to new edition further to same change at IEC - Incorporates PR=65448, PR=69668, PR=65339 & PR=65447
2021-02-25: TC Off confirmed: can be published without link to legislation as agreed by BT D162/C064, link removed 2020-05-19: Changed from A1 to new edition further to same change at IEC - Incorporates PR=65448, PR=69668, PR=65339 & PR=65447
EN IEC 55014-1:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.100.10 - Emission. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN IEC 55014-1:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 55014-1:2017/A11:2020, EN 55014-1:2017, EN IEC 55014-1:2021/FprAA:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN IEC 55014-1:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/30/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/552. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN IEC 55014-1:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 55014-1:2017
SIST EN 55014-1:2017/A11:2020
Elektromagnetna združljivost - Zahteve za (električne) gospodinjske aparate,
električna ročna orodja in podobne aparate - 1. del: Oddajanje
Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools
and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an Haushaltgeräte,
Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche Elektrogeräte - Teil 1: Störaussendung
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Exigences pour les appareils électrodomestiques,
outillages électriques et appareils analogues - Partie 1: Emission
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 55014-1:2021
ICS:
33.100.10 Emisija Emission
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 55014-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2021
ICS 33.100.10 Supersedes EN 55014-1:2017 and all of its amendments
and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household
appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1:
Emission
(CISPR 14-1:2020)
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Exigences pour les Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an
appareils électrodomestiques, outillages électriques et Haushaltgeräte, Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche
appareils analogues - Partie 1: Emission Elektrogeräte - Teil 1: Störaussendung
(CISPR 14-1:2020) (CISPR 14-1:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2020-10-12. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 55014-1:2021 E
European foreword
The text of document CIS/F/796/FDIS, future edition 7 of CISPR 14-1, prepared by CISPR SC F
"Interference relating to household appliances tools, lighting equipment and similar apparatus" of
CISPR "International special committee on radio interference" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 55014-1:2021.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2021-09-26
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2023-10-12
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 55014-1:2017 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard CISPR 14-1:2020 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
CISPR 11 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55011
CISPR 12 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55012
CISPR 15:2018 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 55015:2019 (not modified)
IEC 60335-2-3:2012 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60335-2-3:2016 (modified)
IEC 60335-2-3:2012/A1:2015 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60335-2-3:2016/A1:2020 (not modified)
IEC 61140 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61140
IEC 61558-2-7 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61558-2-7
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
CISPR 16-1-1 2015 Specification for radio disturbance and - -
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Measuring apparatus
CISPR 16-1-2 2014 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-2 2014
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Coupling devices for
conducted disturbance measurements
+ A1 2017 + A1 2018
CISPR 16-1-3 2004 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-3 2006
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 1-3: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Ancillary equipment -
Disturbance power
+ A1 2016 + A1 2016
+ A2 2020 + A2 2020
CISPR 16-1-4 2019 Specification for radio disturbance and EN IEC 55016-1-4 2019
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Antennas and test
sites for radiated disturbance measurements
4th edition (2015). This 4th edition has been replaced in 2019 by a 5th Edition CISPR 16-1-1:2019, Specification
for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus – Measuring apparatus.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
CISPR 16-2-1 2014 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-2-1 2014
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of
disturbances and immunity - Conducted
disturbance measurements
+ A1 2017 + A1 2017
CISPR 16-2-2 2010 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-2-2 2011
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 2-2: Methods of measurement of
disturbances and immunity - Measurement
of disturbance power
CISPR 16-2-3 2016 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-2-3 2017
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of
disturbances and immunity - Radiated
disturbance measurements
+ A1 2019 + A1 2019
CISPR 16-4-2 2011 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-4-2 2011
immunity measuring apparatus and methods
- Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit
modelling - Measurement instrumentation
uncertainty
+ A1 2014 + A1 2014
+ A2 2018 + A2 2018
CISPR 32 2015 Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia EN 55032 2015
equipment - Emission requirements
IEC 60050-161 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. - -
Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility
+ A1 1997 - -
+ A2 1998 - -
+ A3 2014 - -
+ A4 2014 - -
+ A5 2015 - -
+ A6 1990 - -
+ A7 2017 - -
+ A8 2018 - -
+ A9 2019 - -
IEC 61000-4-20 2010 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part EN 61000-4-20 2010
4-20: Testing and measurement techniques -
Emission and immunity testing in transverse
electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides
IEC 61000-4-22 2010 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part EN 61000-4-22 2011
4-22: Testing and measurement techniques -
Radiated emissions and immunity
measurements in fully anechoic rooms
(FARs)
CISPR 14-1 ®
Edition 7.0 2020-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric
tools and similar apparatus –
Part 1: Emission
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-8744-6
– 2 – CISPR 14-1:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 8
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 12
3.1 General . 12
3.2 General terms and definitions . 13
3.3 Terms and definitions related to click analysis . 14
3.4 Terms and definitions related to types of ports . 15
3.5 Terms and definitions related to parts and devices connected to the EUT . 16
3.6 Terms and definitions related to operating conditions . 17
3.7 Terms and definitions related to toys . 18
3.8 Terms and definitions related to IPT. 19
3.9 Other terms and definitions . 20
3.10 Abbreviated terms . 21
4 Limits of disturbances . 22
4.1 General . 22
4.2 Application of limits . 22
4.3 Continuous disturbances . 23
4.3.1 General . 23
4.3.2 Frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz . 23
4.3.3 Frequency range 150 kHz to 30 MHz . 25
4.3.4 Frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 27
4.3.5 Frequency range 1 GHz to 6 GHz . 29
4.4 Discontinuous disturbances . 30
4.4.1 General . 30
4.4.2 Limits . 30
5 Test equipment and methods of measurement . 31
5.1 Test equipment . 31
5.1.1 General . 31
5.1.2 Measuring receivers . 31
5.1.3 Artificial Mains Network (AMN) . 31
5.1.4 Voltage probe . 31
5.1.5 Current probe . 32
5.1.6 Artificial hand . 32
5.1.7 Click analyser for discontinuous disturbance . 32
5.1.8 Absorbing clamp . 32
5.1.9 Radiated emission test sites . 32
5.2 Conducted disturbances set-up and measurements . 32
5.2.1 Arrangement of the EUT . 32
5.2.2 Arrangement of the leads at the ports of the EUT . 34
5.2.3 Arrangement of auxiliary equipment . 35
5.3 Radiated disturbances set-up and measurements . 37
5.3.1 General . 37
5.3.2 Magnetic field strength – 9 kHz to 30 MHz . 37
5.3.3 Disturbance power – 30 MHz to 300 MHz . 37
5.3.4 Radiated emission – 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz and 1 GHz to 6 GHz . 39
CISPR 14-1:2020 © IEC 2020 – 3 –
5.4 Measurement procedures and interpretation of results . 40
5.4.1 Continuous disturbance . 40
5.4.2 Discontinuous disturbance . 41
5.4.3 Exceptions . 43
6 Operating conditions . 45
6.1 General . 45
6.2 Mains operation . 46
6.2.1 Voltage at the AC mains port . 46
6.2.2 Frequency at the AC mains port . 46
6.3 DC operation . 46
6.3.1 Battery operation . 46
6.3.2 Operation from a DC supply other than a battery . 46
6.4 Speed controls . 47
6.5 Multifunction equipment . 47
6.6 Equipment with built-in luminaires . 47
6.7 Equipment incorporating IPT functions . 48
7 Compliance with this document . 48
8 Measurement uncertainty . 48
9 Test report . 48
Annex A (normative) Standard operating conditions and normal loads for specific
equipment . 68
A.1 Motor operated equipment for household and similar purposes . 68
A.1.1 Vacuum cleaners . 68
A.1.2 Floor polishers . 69
A.1.3 Coffee grinders and coffee makers . 69
A.1.4 Kitchen machines . 69
A.1.5 Personal care appliances with a motor . 69
A.1.6 Fans . 70
A.1.7 Extractors and range hoods . 70
A.1.8 Hair-dryers, fan heaters . 70
A.1.9 Refrigerators and freezers . 70
A.1.10 Washing machines. 70
A.1.11 Dishwashers . 71
A.1.12 Tumble dryers . 71
A.1.13 Centrifugal dryers . 71
A.1.14 Razors and clippers . 71
A.1.15 Sewing machines . 71
A.1.16 Electro-mechanical office machines . 71
A.1.17 Projectors . 72
A.1.18 Milking machines . 72
A.1.19 Lawn mowers . 72
A.1.20 Air conditioning equipment. 72
A.2 Electric tools . 74
A.2.1 General . 74
A.2.2 Handheld (portable) motor-operated tools . 74
A.2.3 Transportable (semi-stationary) motor-operated tools . 74
A.2.4 Soldering equipment, soldering guns, soldering irons and similar . 74
A.2.5 Glue guns . 75
– 4 – CISPR 14-1:2020 © IEC 2020
A.2.6 Heat guns . 75
A.2.7 Power staplers . 75
A.2.8 Spray guns . 75
A.2.9 Internal vibrators . 75
A.3 Motor-operated electro-medical apparatus . 75
A.3.1 General . 75
A.3.2 Dental drills . 75
A.3.3 Saws and knives . 75
A.3.4 Electrocardiograms and similar recorders . 75
A.3.5 Pumps . 76
A.4 Electrical heating equipment . 76
A.4.1 General . 76
A.4.2 Hobs and hotplates . 76
A.4.3 Cooking pans, table-type roasters, deep-fat fryers . 76
A.4.4 Feed boilers, water boilers, kettles and similar boilers . 76
A.4.5 Instantaneous water heaters . 76
A.4.6 Storage heaters . 76
A.4.7 Warming plates, boiling tables, heating drawers, heating cabinets . 77
A.4.8 Cooking ovens, grills, waffle irons, waffle grills . 77
A.4.9 Toasters . 77
A.4.10 Ironing machines . 77
A.4.11 Clothes irons . 78
A.4.12 Vacuum packagers . 78
A.4.13 Flexible electrical heating equipment . 78
A.4.14 Air convection room heaters . 78
A.4.15 Rice cookers . 79
A.5 Thermostats . 79
A.5.1 General . 79
A.5.2 Thermostatically controlled three-phase switches . 80
A.5.3 Thermostats – Alternative procedure to that specified in A.5.1 . 80
A.6 Automatic goods-dispensing machines, entertainment machines and similar
equipment . 81
A.6.1 General . 81
A.6.2 Automatic dispensing machines . 81
A.6.3 Juke boxes . 81
A.6.4 Automatic entertainment machines incorporating a winnings-payout
mechanism . 81
A.6.5 Automatic entertainment machines with no winnings-payout mechanism . 82
A.7 Electric and electronic toys . 82
A.7.1 General . 82
A.7.2 Operating conditions . 82
A.8 Miscellaneous equipment . 83
A.8.1 Time switches not incorporated in equipment. 83
A.8.2 Electric fence energizers . 84
A.8.3 Electronic gas igniters . 84
A.8.4 Insect killers . 85
A.8.5 Personal care appliances without a motor . 85
A.8.6 Air cleaners . 85
A.8.7 Steam generators and humidifiers . 85
CISPR 14-1:2020 © IEC 2020 – 5 –
A.8.8 Battery chargers other than IPT chargers . 86
A.8.9 External Power Supplies (EPS) . 86
A.8.10 Lifting devices (electric hoists) . 86
A.8.11 Robotic equipment . 87
A.8.12 Other robotic equipment . 89
A.8.13 Clocks . 89
A.9 Induction cooking appliances . 89
A.9.1 General . 89
A.9.2 Operating conditions for EUT with fixed cooking zone(s). 89
A.9.3 Operating conditions for EUT with many small coils . 90
A.10 Equipment making use of IPT other than induction cooking appliances . 90
A.10.1 General . 90
A.10.2 IPTS . 90
A.10.3 IPTC . 91
A.10.4 IPTE . 91
A.11 Operating conditions for particular equipment and integrated parts . 92
A.11.1 Integrated starting switches, speed controls, etc. . 92
A.11.2 Regulating controls and external power controller . 92
A.11.3 Equipment operated from External Power Supplies (EPS) . 93
A.11.4 Remote controls and timers . 93
Annex B (normative) Click rate of special equipment. 101
Annex C (informative) Background information on the measurement of discontinuous
disturbances/clicks . 102
C.1 General . 102
C.2 Additional recommendations for the use of an oscilloscope . 102
C.3 Additional recommendations for the application of exceptions . 103
C.4 Example for the use of the upper quartile method . 103
C.5 Background information about the minimum observation time . 106
Annex D (informative) Statistical evaluation . 108
D.1 General . 108
D.2 Method based on a general margin to the limit . 108
D.3 Test based on the non-central t-distribution . 109
D.4 Test based on the binomial distribution . 110
D.5 Larger sample size. 111
Bibliography . 112
Figure 1 – IPT terms . 21
Figure 2 – Examples of test configuration . 22
Figure 3 – Examples of discontinuous disturbances whose duration and separation
meet the definition of clicks (see 3.3.3) . 50
Figure 4 – Examples of discontinuous disturbance whose duration or separation do not
meet the definition of click . 51
Figure 5 – Flow chart for emission measurements of mains operated equipment in the
frequency range from 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 52
Figure 6 – Flow chart for emission testing of battery operated equipment in the
frequency range from 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 53
Figure 7 – Flow chart for emission measurements in the frequency range from 1 GHz
to 6 GHz . 54
– 6 – CISPR 14-1:2020 © IEC 2020
Figure 8 – Flow diagram for the evaluation of discontinuous disturbance, based on
measuring the clicks . 55
Figure 9 – Flow diagram for the evaluation of discontinuous disturbance, based on
counting the switching operations . 56
Figure 10 – Artificial hand – RC element . 57
Figure 11 – Application of the artificial hand – Portable electric drill . 57
Figure 12 – Application of the artificial hand – Portable electric saw . 58
Figure 13 – Cable bundling . 58
Figure 14 – Voltage probe measurement for mains powered EUT . 59
Figure 15 – Radiated emission – Location of the EUT on the turntable and measuring
distance . 60
Figure 16 – Radiated emission – Example of test set-up for table-top EUT . 60
Figure 17 – Radiated emission – Example of test set-up for table-top EUT . 61
Figure 18 – Radiated emission – Example of test set-up for table-top EUT (top view) . 61
Figure 19 – Radiated emission – Example of test set-up for floor standing EUT . 62
Figure 20 – Radiated emission – Example of the test set-up for an EUT made of
multiple table-top parts . 63
Figure 21 – Radiated emission – Example of the test set-up for an EUT in SAC or
OATS, made of a combination of table-top and floor standing parts . 64
Figure 22 – Radiated emission – Height of the EUT in the FAR . 65
Figure 23 – Example of test setup for disturbance voltage measurements on table-top
EUT (horizontal RGP) . 66
Figure 24 – Example of alternative test setup (vertical RGP) for measurements on table-
top EUT (disturbance voltage on mains port and disturbance current on auxiliary port) . 66
Figure 25 – Example of disturbance voltage measurement arrangement for floor
standing EUT(s) . 67
Figure A.1 – Arrangement for measurement of the disturbance voltage produced at the
fence port of electric fence energizers (see A.8.2) . 95
Figure A.2 – Measuring arrangement for toys running on tracks . 96
Figure A.3 – Radiated emission – Test set-up for floor operated vacuum cleaner . 97
Figure A.4 – Example of an idle roller for the measurement of radiated emissions of
robotic cleaners . 97
Figure A.5 – Measurement arrangement for two-terminal external power controller . 98
Figure A.6 – Applicable cases for testing equipment making use of IPT . 99
Figure A.7 – Setup for operation of the mobile part on a test surface other than
horizontal . 100
Figure C.1 – Discontinuous disturbance at i.f. reference level and QP output, as shown
in CISPR 16-1-1:2015, Table 17, test pulse 1 . 102
Figure D.1 – Unit to unit variation of sub-range maximum . 110
Table 1 – Application of limits . 23
Table 2 – Disturbance voltage limits for the AC mains port of equipment with active IPT
functions . 24
Table 3 – Magnetic field strength limits . 24
Table 4 – Limits for the magnetic field induced current. 25
Table 5 – General limits . 26
Table 6 – Limits for the mains port of motor operated tools . 27
CISPR 14-1:2020 © IEC 2020 – 7 –
Table 7 – Disturbance power limits – 30 MHz to 300 MHz . 28
Table 8 – Reduction applicable to Table 7 limits . 28
Table 9 – Radiated disturbance limits and testing methods – 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 29
Table 10 – Required highest frequency for radiated electric field strength
measurements . 29
Table 11 – Radiated electric field disturbance limits and test methods – 1 GHz to 6 GHz . 30
Table A.1 – Types of EUT, operating modes and test setup . 90
Table B.1 – Application of factor f for the determination of the click rate of special
equipment . 101
Table C.1 – Discontinuous disturbances recorded during the first run at 500 kHz. 104
Table C.2 – Discontinuous disturbances recorded during the second run at 500 kHz . 105
Table C.3 – Discontinuous disturbances recorded during the first run at 1,4 MHz . 105
Table C.4 – Discontinuous disturbances recorded during the second run at 1,4 MHz . 106
Table C.5 – Examples of minimum observation time . 107
Table D.1 – Values of the coefficient K as a function the sample size . 108
E
Table D.2 – General margin to the limit for statistical evaluation . 109
Table D.3 – Factor k for the application of the non-central t-distribution . 109
Table D.4 – Application of the binomial distribution . 111
– 8 – CISPR 14-1:2020 © IEC 2020
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY –
REQUIREMENTS FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES,
ELECTRIC TOOLS AND SIMILAR APPARATUS –
Part 1: Emission
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
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The International Standard CISPR 14-1 has been prepared by subcommittee CISPR/F:
Interference related to household appliances tools, lighting equipment and similar apparatus,
of IEC technical committee CISPR.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2016. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition:
– extension of the frequency range for radiated measurements above 1 GHz;
– revision of general test conditions and addition of new specific test conditions (e.g. for
robotic equipment);
– introduction of additional requirements for equipment making use of inductive power transfer
technology;
CISPR 14-1:2020 © IEC 2020 – 9 –
– remove from the normative text any compliance requirement based on statistical evaluation;
– revision of clicks analysis, with particular relevance to the determination of the observation
time and the application of the upper quartile method for different types of click analysers.
The text of this document is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
CIS/F/796/FDIS CIS/F/799/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the CISPR 14 series can be found on the IEC website under the general title
Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and
similar apparatus.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the d
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EN IEC 55014-1:2021は、家庭用機器や電動工具、同様の装置における電磁両立性に関する要件を定義する標準文書であり、その主な焦点は電磁干渉(EMI)に対する排出基準にあります。この標準は、製品の設計や製造において電磁的な適合性を確保するための重要な指針を提供しており、消費者の安全や製品の信頼性を高める役割を果たしています。 この標準の強みは、従来のIEC規格に基づいており、国際的な整合性を持っている点です。その結果、家電製品や電動工具を製造する企業は、グローバルな市場においても適合性を保つことができ、市場競争力が高まります。また、2020年の改訂により、既存のプロジェクト(PR=65448、PR=69668、PR=65339、PR=65447)が統合され、現行の技術基準に則った最新の情報を取り込んだことも大きな特徴です。 EN IEC 55014-1:2021は、製品の設計段階から製造、使用に至るまでの全過程において、電磁発生に対する適切な管理を促進します。これにより、製品による電磁干渉が低減され、消費者が安心して利用できる環境が整備されます。したがって、この標準は、家庭用機器や電動工具に関わる業界にとって、極めて重要な役割を果たしており、その目的と範囲は明確で、時代のニーズに沿った内容となっています。
Die Norm EN IEC 55014-1:2021 behandelt die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Haushaltsgeräten, Elektrowerkzeugen und ähnlichen Apparaten im Hinblick auf die Emission elektromagnetischer Störungen. Die Veröffentlichung der Norm wurde am 25. Februar 2021 von TC Off bestätigt, und sie kann ohne Verweis auf die Gesetzgebung veröffentlicht werden, was die Flexibilität und den praktischen Einsatz der Norm fördert. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm ist die Integration verschiedener Prüfstandards, einschließlich PR=65448, PR=69668, PR=65339 und PR=65447. Diese Integration ermöglicht eine umfassende Bewertung der elektromagnetischen Emissionen und schärft die Anforderungen, die Hersteller einhalten müssen. Durch kontinuierliche Aktualisierungen und die Anpassung an technische Entwicklungen bleibt die Norm relevant in einem sich ändernden Markt. Zudem ist die Norm von großer Bedeutung für die Sicherheit und Betriebseffizienz der geprüften Produkte. Sie stellt sicher, dass Geräte innerhalb der festgelegten Grenzwerte arbeiten, um Störungen bei anderen elektrischen Geräten zu minimieren. Diese Norm unterstützt nicht nur die Hersteller dabei, die gesetzlichen Anforderungen zu erfüllen, sondern bietet auch Endanwendern die Sicherheit, dass die Produkte in ihrem Haushalt niedrige Emissionswerte aufweisen und somit weniger Störungen verursachen. Insgesamt ist die EN IEC 55014-1:2021 eine zentrale Norm, die die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Haushaltsgeräten und ähnlichen Apparaten regelt und durch ihre grundlegenden Anforderungen und Integration unterschiedlicher Prüfstandards eine wichtige Rolle in der Produktsicherheit und -zuverlässigkeit spielt.
The EN IEC 55014-1:2021 standard is a crucial document in the realm of electromagnetic compatibility, specifically tailored for household appliances, electric tools, and similar apparatus. It effectively outlines the necessary requirements for emissions, ensuring that such devices operate efficiently while minimizing unwanted electromagnetic interference. The scope of this standard emphasizes its relevance in today’s market, where electronic devices are ubiquitous in households and workplaces. By providing specific guidelines for manufacturers, this standard enhances the reliability of products and promotes consumer safety. The removal of the legislative link, as agreed upon by the BT D162/C064, streamlines the standard’s application, allowing businesses to adopt its provisions more readily. One of the significant strengths of EN IEC 55014-1:2021 is its comprehensive incorporation of various preceding projects (PR=65448, PR=69668, PR=65339, and PR=65447). This integration signifies a consolidation of knowledge and best practices in electromagnetic compatibility, reflecting contemporary challenges faced in the industry. The transition from the A1 amendment to a new edition also underscores a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability in standards governing household appliances and electric tools. Overall, the EN IEC 55014-1:2021 standard stands out for its robust framework and forward-thinking approach in regulating emissions from household appliances and tools. Its detailed requirements not only facilitate compliance but also promote innovation and safety, resonating well with industry stakeholders focused on quality and environmental responsibility.
EN IEC 55014-1:2021은 가정용 기기, 전동 공구 및 유사한 기기에 대한 전자파 적합성 요구사항을 규정한 표준으로, 전자 기기에서 발생하는 전자파 방출을 관리하는데 중점을 두고 있다. 이 표준의 주요 범위는 가정용 기기와 전동 공구가 생성하는 전자기 방출이 주변 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위한 기준을 설정하는 것이다. 이 표준의 가장 큰 강점 중 하나는 가정용 기기의 안전성과 환경 보호를 위한 구체적인 기준을 제공함으로써 소비자와 제조업체 모두에게 실질적인 도움을 준다는 것이다. 전자기 방출 관련 요구사항을 충족함으로써, 소비자는 더 안전한 제품을 사용할 수 있으며, 제조업체는 법적 요구사항을 준수함으로써 시장에서의 신뢰성을 높일 수 있다. EN IEC 55014-1:2021의 중요성은 단순히 기술적 요구사항을 만족시키는 것을 넘어, 환경 친화적 제품 개발을 촉진하는 데 기여한다는 점이다. 이는 지속 가능한 발전을 위한 산업계의 필요에 부응하는 것으로, 현재와 미래의 시장에서 경쟁력을 유지하는 데 필수적인 요소로 작용한다. 또한, 이 표준은 2020년 5월 19일에 기존 A1 문서에서 새 버전으로 변경되었으며, 내부 절차를 통해 의결된 여러 PR(프로젝트 보고서)을 통합하여 더욱 완전하고 일관된 내용으로 개선되었다. 이처럼 지속적인 업데이트와 개선은 EN IEC 55014-1:2021의 신뢰성을 더욱 높이며, 새로운 기술과 환경 변화에 신속하게 대응할 수 있도록 한다. 결론적으로, EN IEC 55014-1:2021은 가정용 기기와 전동 공구의 전자파 방출 관리의 표준으로 자리 잡고 있으며, 산업계에서 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 예상된다. 이를 통해 기술의 발전과 환경 보호를 동시에 추구할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고 있다.
Le document de normalisation SIST EN IEC 55014-1:2021 établit des exigences en matière de compatibilité électromagnétique pour les appareils ménagers, les outils électriques et des équipements similaires. Ce standard, publié le 25 février 2021, est une mise à jour importante qui remplace la version précédente et répond aux évolutions technologiques récentes dans le domaine. La portée de cette norme est particulièrement pertinente, car elle vise à garantir le respect des exigences d'émission électromagnétique pour des produits largement utilisés dans les foyers et les environnements professionnels. La confirmation par le TC Off selon laquelle la norme peut être publiée sans lien avec la législation indique également une volonté d'harmoniser les standards au niveau international, ce qui est essentiel pour le commerce transfrontalier. Parmi les forces de cette norme, on trouve son approche intégrative qui inclut les mises à jour provenant de plusieurs projets de recherche (PR=65448, PR=69668, PR=65339 et PR=65447). Cela démontre un effort continu pour intégrer les meilleures pratiques et les résultats des nouvelles études sur la compatibilité électromagnétique. La normativité de SIST EN IEC 55014-1:2021 renforce la confiance des consommateurs en matière de sécurité et de performance des appareils, tout en aidant les fabricants à respecter des critères internationalement reconnus. Avec cette norme, les entreprises peuvent également mieux gérer leurs risques liés à l'émission électromagnétique, ce qui est fondamental dans un marché de plus en plus compétitif. En résumé, SIST EN IEC 55014-1:2021 est une norme cruciale qui assure non seulement la conformité des appareils aux exigences de compatibilité électromagnétique, mais contribue également à l'innovation et à la sécurité dans le secteur des appareils électroménagers et outils électriques.










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