EN 55016-2-1:2014
(Main)Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Conducted disturbance measurements
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Conducted disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-2-1:2014 is designated a basic standard, which specifies the methods of measurement of disturbance phenomena in general in the frequency range 9 kHz to 18 GHz and especially of conducted disturbance phenomena in the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz. With a CDNE, the frequency range is 9 kHz to 300 Hz. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008, Amendment 1:2010 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision which includes added methods of measurement using a new type of ancillary equipment: the CDNE.
Anforderungen an Geräte und Einrichtungen sowie Festlegung der Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Teil 2-1: Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Messung der leitungsgeführten Störaussendung
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 2-1: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité - Mesures des perturbations conduites
Specifikacija za merilne naprave in metode za merjenje radijskih motenj in odpornosti - 2-1. del: Metode za merjenje radijskih motenj in odpornosti - Merjenje motenj po vodnikih
Standard EN 55016-2-1 je osnovni standard, ki določa metode za merjenje motenj na splošno v frekvenčnem območju od 9 kHz do 18 GHz in zlasti merjenje motenj po vodnikih v frekvenčnem območju od 9 kHz do 30 MHz. Pri CDNE je frekvenčno območje od 9 kHz do 300 Hz.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 55016-2-1:2014 (CISPR 16-2-1:2014) is a basic EMC publication that specifies methods of measurement for radio disturbance and immunity, with a focus on conducted disturbance measurements. The standard defines measurement methods for disturbance phenomena in the broad frequency band 9 kHz to 18 GHz, and more specifically for conducted emissions on leads in the 9 kHz to 30 MHz range. This third edition introduces measurement methods using a new ancillary device, the CDNE, to extend conducted-type measurements into higher VHF/UHF bands (see test set-up for 30 MHz to 300 MHz).
Key Topics & Technical Requirements
- Measurement scope and detectors: Defines types of disturbance (continuous, discontinuous, narrowband, broadband) and detector functions to be used with receivers and spectrum analyzers.
- Equipment and ancillary devices: Requirements for measuring apparatus including receivers, spectrum analyzers, AMNs / V-networks (artificial mains networks), voltage and current probes, and the CDNE (Coupling/Decoupling Network for extended range).
- Connection and grounding: Procedures for connecting measuring equipment, EUT (equipment under test) arrangement, RF reference ground and artificial mains network interfaces.
- Measurement procedures: Prescan, final measurement, timing/scan-rate guidance for scanning receivers, spectrum analyzers and FFT-based instruments, and minimum measurement times for reliable results.
- System and in-situ testing: System test configurations, interconnecting line measurements, component decoupling, and in-situ measurement guidance.
- Automation and reporting: Guidance for automated measurements, data reduction, disturbance maximization and reporting of results.
- Special procedures: Methods for unsymmetrical/differential terminal measurements, common-mode voltage measurement, and use of capacitive voltage probes (CVP) and current probes.
Practical Applications & Who Uses It
EN 55016-2-1:2014 is essential for:
- EMC laboratories performing standardized conducted emissions and immunity testing.
- Product compliance engineers who validate consumer, industrial and telecommunication equipment against harmonized emission limits.
- Test equipment manufacturers designing AMNs, probes, CDNE and measurement receivers.
- Certification bodies and regulatory authorities assessing conformity and test reports. Use cases include pre-compliance testing, final certification testing, design verification to reduce conducted emissions, and troubleshooting of conducted interference on power and signal lines.
Related Standards
- EN/CISPR 16-1-1 / EN 55016-1-1 (measuring apparatus)
- EN/CISPR 16-1-2 / EN 55016-1-2 (coupling devices)
- CISPR 16-2-3 (measurement methods - radiated)
- IEC 61000-4-6 (immunity test for conducted disturbances) These complementary standards define apparatus, coupling devices and immunity test methods referenced by EN 55016-2-1:2014.
Keywords: EN 55016-2-1:2014, CISPR 16-2-1, conducted disturbance measurements, conducted emissions, artificial mains network, AMN, CDNE, EMC testing, spectrum analyzer, conducted immunity.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 55016-2-1:2009
SIST EN 55016-2-1:2009/A1:2011
SIST EN 55016-2-1:2009/A2:2013
Specifikacija za merilne naprave in metode za merjenje radijskih motenj in
odpornosti - 2-1. del: Metode za merjenje radijskih motenj in odpornosti - Merjenje
motenj po vodnikih
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -
Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Conducted
disturbance measurements
Anforderungen an Geräte und Einrichtungen sowie Festlegung der Verfahren zur
Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Teil
2-1: Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und
Störfestigkeit - Messung der leitungsgeführten Störaussendung
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 2-1:
Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité - Mesures des perturbations
conduites
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 55016-2-1:2014
ICS:
17.220.20 0HUMHQMHHOHNWULþQLKLQ Measurement of electrical
PDJQHWQLKYHOLþLQ and magnetic quantities
33.100.20 Imunost Immunity
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 55016-2-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2014
ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 Supersedes EN 55016-2-1:2009
English Version
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring
apparatus and methods - Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of
disturbances and immunity - Conducted disturbance
measurements
(CISPR 16-2-1:2014)
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure Anforderungen an Geräte und Einrichtungen sowie
des perturbations radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux Festlegung der Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten
perturbations radioélectriques - Partie 2-1: Méthodes de Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit - Teil 2-
mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité - Mesures des 1: Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten
perturbations conduites Störaussendung (Funkstörungen) und Störfestigkeit -
(CISPR 16-2-1:2014) Messung der leitungsgeführten Störaussendung
(CISPR 16-2-1:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-04-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 55016-2-1:2014 E
Foreword
The text of document CISPR/A/1053/FDIS, future edition 3 of CISPR 16-2-1, prepared by SC A
“Radio-interference measurements and statistical methods” of IEC/TC CISPR “International special
committee on radio interference” was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN 55016-2-1:2014.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be (dop) 2015-01-11
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2017-04-02
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 55016-2-1:2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard CISPR 16-2-1:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
1)
CISPR 11:2003 + A1:2004 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55011:2007 (modified).
CISPR 16-1-4:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55016-1-4:2010 (not modified).
CISPR 16-2-3:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55016-2-3:2010 (not modified).
IEC 60364-4 Series NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-4 Series (modified).
IEC 61000-4-6:2008 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-6:2009 (modified).
IEC 61010-1:2001 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-1:2001 (modified).
1)
Superseded by EN 55011:2009 (CISPR 11:2009, mod.)
- 3 - EN 55016-2-1:2014
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
CISPR 14-1 - Electromagnetic compatibility - EN 55014-1 -
Requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus -
Part 1: Emission
CISPR 16-1-1 2010 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-1 2010
immunity measuring apparatus and
methods -
Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Measuring
apparatus
CISPR 16-1-2 2014 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-2 2014
immunity measuring apparatus and
methods -
Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Coupling devices
for conducted disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-4-2 - Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-4-2 -
immunity measuring apparatus and
methods -
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit
modelling - Measurement instrumentation
uncertainty
IEC 60050 Series International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
CISPR 16-2-1 ®
Edition 3.0 2014-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
BASIC EMC PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods –
Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Conducted
disturbance measurements
Spécifications des méthodes et des appareils de mesure des perturbations
radioélectriques et de l'immunité aux perturbations radioélectriques –
Partie 2-1: Méthodes de mesure des perturbations et de l'immunité – Mesures
des perturbations conduites
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX XE
ICS 33.100.10, 33.100.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-1445-9
– 2 – CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 8
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 11
3.1 Terms and definitions . 11
3.2 Abbreviations . 16
4 Types of disturbance to be measured . 17
4.1 General . 17
4.2 Types of disturbance . 17
4.3 Detector functions . 17
5 Connection of measuring equipment . 18
5.1 General . 18
5.2 Connection of ancillary equipment . 18
5.3 Connections to RF reference ground . 18
5.4 Connection between the EUT and the artificial mains network . 19
6 General measurement requirements and conditions . 20
6.1 General . 20
6.2 Disturbance not produced by the equipment under test . 20
6.2.1 General . 20
6.2.2 Compliance testing . 20
6.3 Measurement of continuous disturbance . 20
6.3.1 Narrowband continuous disturbance . 20
6.3.2 Broadband continuous disturbance . 20
6.3.3 Use of spectrum analyzers and scanning receivers . 21
6.4 EUT arrangement and measurement conditions . 21
6.4.1 EUT arrangement . 21
6.4.2 Normal load conditions . 23
6.4.3 Duration of operation . 23
6.4.4 Running-in/warm-up time . 23
6.4.5 Supply . 24
6.4.6 Mode of operation . 24
6.4.7 Operation of multifunction equipment . 24
6.4.8 Determination of EUT arrangement(s) that maximize(s)
emissions . 24
6.4.9 Recording of measurement results . 24
6.5 Interpretation of measuring results . 24
6.5.1 Continuous disturbance . 24
6.5.2 Discontinuous disturbance . 25
6.5.3 Measurement of the duration of disturbances. 25
6.6 Measurement times and scan rates for continuous disturbance . 25
6.6.1 General . 25
6.6.2 Minimum measurement times . 25
6.6.3 Scan rates for scanning receivers and spectrum analyzers . 26
6.6.4 Scan times for stepping receivers . 27
6.6.5 Strategies for obtaining a spectrum overview using the peak
detector . 28
CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014 – 3 –
6.6.6 Timing considerations using FFT-based instruments . 31
7 Measurement of disturbances conducted along leads, 9 kHz to 30 MHz . 33
7.1 General . 33
7.2 Measuring equipment (receivers, etc.) . 33
7.2.1 General . 33
7.2.2 Use of detectors for conducted disturbance measurements . 33
7.3 Ancillary measuring equipment . 34
7.3.1 General . 34
7.3.2 Artificial networks (ANs) . 34
7.3.3 Voltage probes . 34
7.3.4 Current probes . 35
7.4 Equipment under test configuration . 35
7.4.1 Arrangement of the EUT and its connection to the AN . 35
7.4.2 Procedure for the measurement of unsymmetric disturbance
voltages with V-networks (AMNs) . 40
7.4.3 Measurement of common mode voltages at differential mode
signal terminals . 47
7.4.4 Measurements using voltage probes . 48
7.4.5 Measurement using a capacitive voltage probe (CVP) . 51
7.4.6 Measurements using current probes . 51
7.5 System test configuration for conducted emissions measurements . 51
7.5.1 General approach to system measurements . 51
7.5.2 System configuration . 52
7.5.3 Measurements of interconnecting lines . 54
7.5.4 Decoupling of system components . 55
7.6 In situ measurements . 55
7.6.1 General . 55
7.6.2 Reference ground . 55
7.6.3 Measurement with voltage probes . 56
7.6.4 Selection of measuring points . 56
8 Automated measurement of disturbances . 56
8.1 Precautions for automating measurements. 56
8.2 Generic measurement procedure . 57
8.3 Prescan measurements . 57
8.4 Data reduction . 58
8.5 Disturbance maximization and final measurement . 58
8.6 Post processing and reporting . 59
8.7 Disturbance measurement strategies with FFT-based measuring
instruments . 59
9 Test set-up and measurement procedure using the CDNE in the frequency range
30 MHz to 300 MHz . 59
9.1 General . 59
9.2 Test set-up . 60
9.3 Measurement procedure . 62
Annex A (informative) Guidelines for connection of electrical equipment to the artificial
mains network . 63
A.1 General . 63
A.2 Classification of the possible cases . 63
A.2.1 Well-shielded but poorly filtered EUT (Figures A.1 and A.2) . 63
– 4 – CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014
A.2.2 Well-filtered but incompletely shielded EUT (Figures A.3 and
A.4) . 64
A.2.3 Practical general case . 64
A.3 Method of grounding . 66
A.4 Conditions of grounding . 66
A.4.1 General . 66
A.4.2 Classification of typical testing conditions . 67
A.5 Connection of the AMN as a voltage probe . 68
Annex B (informative) Use of spectrum analyzers and scanning receivers . 70
B.1 General . 70
B.2 Overload . 70
B.3 Linearity test . 70
B.4 Selectivity . 70
B.5 Normal response to pulses . 70
B.6 Peak detection . 70
B.7 Frequency scan rate . 71
B.8 Signal interception . 71
B.9 Average detection . 71
B.10 Sensitivity . 71
B.11 Amplitude accuracy . 72
Annex C (informative) Decision tree for use of detectors for conducted disturbance
measurements . 73
Annex D (informative) Scan rates and measurement times for use with the average
detector . 75
D.1 General . 75
D.2 Suppression of impulsive disturbance . 75
D.2.1 General . 75
D.2.2 Suppression of impulsive disturbance by digital averaging . 76
D.3 Suppression of amplitude modulation . 76
D.4 Measurement of slowly intermittent, unsteady or drifting narrowband
disturbances . 76
D.5 Recommended procedure for automated or semi-automated
measurements . 78
Annex E (informative) Guidelines for the improvement of the test set-up with ANs . 79
E.1 In situ verification of the AN impedance and voltage division factor . 79
E.2 PE chokes and sheath current absorbers for the suppression of ground
loops . 82
Annex F (normative) Determination of suitability of spectrum analyzers for compliance
tests . 84
Annex G (informative) Basic guidance for measurements on telecommunications ports . 85
G.1 Limits . 85
G.2 Combination of current probe and capacitive voltage probe (CVP) . 86
G.3 Basic ideas of the capacitive voltage probe . 86
G.4 Combination of current limit and voltage limit . 87
G.5 Adjusting the TCM impedance with ferrites . 89
G.6 Ferrite specifications for use with methods of Annex H . 89
Annex H (normative) Specific guidance for conducted disturbance measurements on
telecommunication ports . 92
H.1 General . 92
CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014 – 5 –
H.2 Characteristics of AANs . 93
H.3 Characteristics of current probe . 94
H.4 Characteristics of capacitive voltage probe . 94
H.5 Procedures for common mode measurements . 94
H.5.1 General . 94
H.5.2 Measurement procedure using AANs . 94
H.5.3 Measurement procedure using a 150 Ω load connected to the
outside surface of the cable screen . 95
H.5.4 Measurement procedure using a combination of current probe
and capacitive voltage probe . 96
H.5.5 Measurement of cable, ferrite and AE common mode
impedance . 97
Annex I (informative) Examples of AANs and ANs for screened cables . 99
Bibliography . 108
Figure 1 – Example of a recommended test set-up with PE chokes with three AMNs
and a sheath current absorber on the RF cable . 19
Figure 2 – Measurement of a combination of a CW signal (“NB”) and an impulsive
signal (“BB”) using multiple sweeps with maximum hold . 28
Figure 3 – Example of a timing analysis . 29
Figure 4 – A broadband spectrum measured with a stepped receiver . 30
Figure 5 – Intermittent narrowband disturbances measured using fast short repetitive
sweeps with maximum hold function to obtain an overview of the disturbance spectrum . 30
Figure 6 – FFT scan in segments . 32
Figure 7 – Frequency resolution enhanced by FFT-based measuring instrument . 32
Figure 8 – Illustration of current I . 35
CCM
Figure 9 – Test configuration: table-top equipment for conducted disturbance
measurements on power mains . 37
Figure 10 – Arrangement of EUT and AMN at 40 cm distance, with a) vertical RGP
and b) horizontal RGP . 38
Figure 11 – Optional example test configuration for an EUT with only a power cord
attached . 38
Figure 12 – Test configuration: floor-standing equipment (see 7.4.1 and 7.5.2.3) . 39
Figure 13 – Example test configuration: floor-standing and table-top equipment (see
7.4.1 and 7.5.2.3) . 40
Figure 14 – Schematic of disturbance voltage measurement configuration (see also
7.5.2.3) . 42
Figure 15 – Equivalent circuit for measurement of unsymmetric disturbance voltage for
safety-class I (grounded) EUT. 43
Figure 16 – Equivalent circuit for measurement of unsymmetric disturbance voltage for
safety-class II (ungrounded) EUT . 44
Figure 17 – RC element for artificial hand . 46
Figure 18 – Portable electric drill with artificial hand . 46
Figure 19 – Portable electric saw with artificial hand . 46
Figure 20 – Measuring example for voltage probes . 49
Figure 21 – Measurement arrangement for two-terminal regulating controls . 50
Figure 22 – Generic process to help reduce measurement time . 57
Figure 23 – Test set-up for measurement of an EUT with one cable . 61
– 6 – CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014
Figure 24 – Test set-up for measurement of an EUT with two cables connected
adjacent surfaces of the EUT . 61
Figure 25 – Test set-up for measurement of an EUT with two cables connected on the
same surface of the EUT . 62
Figure A.1 – Basic schematic of well-shielded but poorly filtered EUT . 63
Figure A.2 – Detail of well-shielded but poorly filtered EUT . 64
Figure A.3 – Well-filtered but incompletely shielded EUT . 64
Figure A.4 – Well-filtered but incompletely shielded EUT, with U reduced to zero . 64
Figure A.5 – Disturbance supply through shielded conductors . 65
Figure A.6 – Disturbance supply through unshielded but filtered conductors . 65
Figure A.7 – Disturbance supply through ordinary conductors . 66
Figure A.8 – AMN configurations . 68
Figure C.1 – Decision tree for optimizing speed of conducted disturbance
measurements with peak, quasi-peak and average detectors . 73
Figure D.1 – Weighting function of a 10 ms pulse for peak (“PK”) and average
detections with (“CISPR AV”) and without (“AV”) peak reading; meter time constant
160 ms. 77
Figure D.2 – Weighting functions of a 10 ms pulse for peak (“PK”) and average
detections with (“CISPR AV”) and without (“AV”) peak reading; meter time constant
100 ms. 77
Figure D.3 – Example of weighting functions (of a 1 Hz pulse) for peak (“PK”) and
average detections as a function of pulse width; meter time constant 160 ms . 78
Figure D.4 – Example of weighting functions (of a 1 Hz pulse) for peak (“PK”) and
average detections as a function of pulse width; meter time constant 100 ms . 78
Figure E.1 – Parallel resonance of enclosure capacitance and ground strap
inductance . 79
Figure E.2 – Connection of an AMN to RGP using a wide grounding sheet for low
inductance grounding . 80
Figure E.3 – Impedance measured with the arrangement of Figure E.2 both with
reference to the front panel ground and to the grounding sheet . 80
Figure E.4 – VDF in the configuration of Figure E.2 measured with reference to the
front panel ground and to the grounding sheet . 80
Figure E.5 – Arrangement showing the measurement grounding sheet (shown with
dotted lines) when measuring the impedance with reference to RGP . 81
Figure E.6 – Impedance measured with the arrangement of Figure E.5 with reference
to the RGP . 81
Figure E.7 – VDF measured with parallel resonances in the AMN grounding . 81
Figure E.8 – Attenuation of a sheath current absorber measured in a 150 Ω test
arrangement . 82
Figure E.9 – Arrangement for the measurement of attenuation due to PE chokes and
sheath current absorbers . 83
Figure G.1 – Basic circuit for considering the limits with a defined TCM impedance of
150 Ω. 88
Figure G.2 – Basic circuit for the measurement with unknown TCM impedance . 88
Figure G.3 – Impedance layout of the components used in Figure H.2 . 90
Figure G.4 – Basic test set-up to measure combined impedance of the 150 Ω and
ferrites . 91
Figure H.1 – Measurement set-up using an AAN . 95
CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014 – 7 –
Figure H.2 – Measurement set-up using a 150 Ω load to the outside surface of the
shield . 96
Figure H.3 – Measurement set-up using current and capacitive voltage probes. 97
Figure H.4 – Characterization set-up. 98
Figure I.1 – Example AAN for use with unscreened single balanced pairs . 99
Figure I.2 – Example AAN with high LCL for use with either one or two unscreened
balanced pairs . 100
Figure I.3 – Example AAN with high LCL for use with one, two, three, or four
unscreened balanced pairs . 101
Figure I.4 – Example AAN, including a 50 Ω source matching network at the voltage
measuring port, for use with two unscreened balanced pairs . 102
Figure I.5 – Example AAN for use with two unscreened balanced pairs . 103
Figure I.6 – Example AAN, including a 50 Ω source matching network at the voltage
measuring port, for use with four unscreened balanced pairs . 104
Figure I.7 – Example AAN for use with four unscreened balanced pairs . 105
Figure I.8 – Example AN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common
mode choke created by bifilar winding an insulated centre-conductor wire and an
insulated screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core (for example, a ferrite
toroid) . 106
Figure I.9 – Example AN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common
mode choke created by miniature coaxial cable (miniature semi-rigid solid copper
screen or miniature double-braided screen coaxial cable) wound on ferrite toroids . 106
Figure I.10 – Example AN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing an
internal common mode choke created by bifilar winding multiple insulated signal wires
and an insulated screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core (for example, a
ferrite toroid) . 107
Figure I.11 – Example AN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing an
internal common mode choke created by winding a multi-conductor screened cable on
ferrite toroids . 107
Table 1 – Minimum scan times for the three CISPR bands with peak and quasi-peak
detectors . 26
Table 2 – Minimum measurement times for the four CISPR bands . 26
Table A.2 – Testing conditions for types of EUTs – Screened cable . 69
Table B.1 – Sweep time/frequency or fastest scan rate . 71
Table D.1 – Pulse suppression factors and scan rates for a 100 Hz video bandwidth . 76
Table D.2 – Meter time constants and the corresponding video bandwidths and
maximum scan rates . 77
Table F.1 – Maximum amplitude difference between peak and quasi-peak detected
signals . 84
Table G.1 – Summary of advantages and disadvantages of the methods described in
the specific subclauses of Annex H . 86
Table H.1 – Telecommunication port disturbance measurement procedure selection . 92
Table H.2 – a values . 93
LCL
– 8 – CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
____________
SPECIFICATION FOR RADIO DISTURBANCE AND IMMUNITY
MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHODS –
Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity –
Conducted disturbance measurements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
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International Standard CISPR 16-2-1 has been prepared by CISPR subcommittee A: Radio-
interference measurements and statistical methods.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008, Amendment
1:2010 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition: Methods of measurement using a new type of ancillary equipment – the CDNE – are
added.
CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014 – 9 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
CISPR/A/1053/FDIS CISPR/A/1062/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of CISPR 16 series under the general title Specification for radio disturbance
and immunity measuring apparatus and methods, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
– 10 – CISPR 16-2-1:2014 © IEC 2014
SPECIFICATION FOR RADIO DISTURBANCE AND IMMUNITY
MEAS
...
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 55016-2-1:2014 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Conducted disturbance measurements". This standard covers: CISPR 16-2-1:2014 is designated a basic standard, which specifies the methods of measurement of disturbance phenomena in general in the frequency range 9 kHz to 18 GHz and especially of conducted disturbance phenomena in the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz. With a CDNE, the frequency range is 9 kHz to 300 Hz. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008, Amendment 1:2010 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision which includes added methods of measurement using a new type of ancillary equipment: the CDNE.
CISPR 16-2-1:2014 is designated a basic standard, which specifies the methods of measurement of disturbance phenomena in general in the frequency range 9 kHz to 18 GHz and especially of conducted disturbance phenomena in the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz. With a CDNE, the frequency range is 9 kHz to 300 Hz. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2008, Amendment 1:2010 and Amendment 2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision which includes added methods of measurement using a new type of ancillary equipment: the CDNE.
EN 55016-2-1:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.100.10 - Emission; 33.100.20 - Immunity. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 55016-2-1:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 55016-2-1:2009/A1:2011, EN 55016-2-1:2009/A2:2013, EN 55016-2-1:2009, EN 55016-2-1:2014/A1:2017, EN 55016-2-1:2014/AC:2020-09. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 55016-2-1:2014 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2004/108/EC, 2004/108/EU, 2014/30/EU. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 55016-2-1:2014 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
표준 EN 55016-2-1:2014는 전파 방해 및 면역 측정 장비와 방법에 대한 사양을 제시하고 있으며, 그 중에서도 전도성 방해 측정 방법에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 이 표준은 CISPR 16-2-1:2014로 지정된 기본 표준으로, 9 kHz에서 18 GHz의 주파수 범위 내에서 방해 현상을 측정하는 방법을 규정하고 있습니다. 특히, 9 kHz에서 30 MHz의 주파수 범위에서 전도성 방해 현상에 대한 측정을 다루고 있으며, CDNE를 사용하여 9 kHz에서 300 Hz의 주파수 범위도 포함됩니다. 이 표준의 강점은 기술적인 개정이 이루어진 점입니다. 2014년도 제3판에서는 2008년에 발표된 제2판과 2010년 및 2013년의 개정판에 대한 대체가 이루어졌으며, 새로운 유형의 보조 장비인 CDNE를 활용한 방해 측정 방법이 추가되었습니다. 이는 더 정밀하고 신뢰성 있는 방해 측정이 가능하다는 점에서 중요한 발전이라 할 수 있습니다. EN 55016-2-1:2014의 관련성은 증가하는 전자기기와 통신 장비의 사용에 따라 점점 더 중요해지고 있습니다. 이 표준은 현대 기술 환경에서 발생할 수 있는 전도성 방해를 정확히 측정하고 평가하는 데 필수적인 역할을 합니다. 따라서 관련 산업 종사자들이 이 표준을 채택함으로써, 전파 간섭을 효과적으로 관리하고 면역성을 강화할 수 있으며, 이는 각종 전자 기기의 성능 향상에도 직접적으로 기여할 것입니다.
Die Norm EN 55016-2-1:2014 stellt einen bedeutenden Fortschritt in der Standardisierung der Messmethoden für Störungen und Immunität dar. Sie definiert präzise die Messmethoden für Störphänomene im Frequenzbereich von 9 kHz bis 18 GHz, mit einem speziellen Fokus auf geleitete Störungen im Frequenzbereich von 9 kHz bis 30 MHz. Diese detaillierte Festlegung ist von entscheidender Bedeutung für die Entwicklung und Bewertung elektronischer Geräte, die in diesem Frequenzbereich arbeiten. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil dieser Norm liegt in ihrer Klassifizierung als grundlegende Norm. Sie bietet eine solide Basis, auf der Hersteller und Prüfinstitutionen ihre Messmethoden aufbauen können. Die dritte Auflage hebt sich durch eine technische Überarbeitung hervor und bringt zusätzliche Messmethoden ein, die auf die Verwendung eines neuen Typs von Hilfsausrüstung, dem CDNE (Current-Driven Noise Emulator), abzielen. Dies verbessert nicht nur die Genauigkeit der Messungen, sondern erweitert auch das Spektrum der erfassten Störungen, was für die Entwicklung moderner Technologien unabdingbar ist. Darüber hinaus ist die Relevanz der EN 55016-2-1:2014 im Kontext der globalen Marktanforderungen nicht zu unterschätzen. In einer Welt, in der elektronische Geräte zunehmend miteinander vernetzt sind und komplexe elektromagnetische Umgebungen durchlaufen, bietet diese Norm eine wichtige Referenz, um sicherzustellen, dass Produkte den internationalen Sicherheits- und Leistungsstandards entsprechen. Unternehmen, die sich an diese Norm halten, können sicherstellen, dass ihre Produkte auf dem Markt wettbewerbsfähig sind und gleichzeitig die erforderlichen gesetzlichen Vorgaben erfüllen. Die Norm stellt damit nicht nur eine technische Quelle dar, sondern auch ein wichtiges Instrument zur Förderung der Produktqualität und Sicherheit in der Elektronikbranche. Die integrierten Messmethoden und die Standardisierung der Verfahren sind unverzichtbar für die Forschung und Entwicklung sowie für die Qualitätssicherung moderner elektronischer Systeme.
La norme SIST EN 55016-2-1:2014 est une référence essentielle pour la spécification des appareils et méthodes de mesure des perturbations radio et de l'immunité. Son champ d'application, qui se concentre sur les méthodes de mesure des phénomènes de perturbation en général ainsi que sur les mesures des perturbations conduites, s'étend sur une large gamme de fréquences allant de 9 kHz à 18 GHz, avec un accent particulier sur les phénomènes de perturbations conduites dans la plage de fréquence de 9 kHz à 30 MHz. Parmi les forces notables de cette norme, on trouve son approche systématique et méthodique pour détecter et mesurer les perturbations, ce qui en fait un outil précieux pour les ingénieurs et les chercheurs dans le domaine des télécommunications et de l'électronique. De plus, l'introduction du CDNE (appareil de mesure des perturbations conduites) dans cette troisième édition renforce la pertinence de la norme en intégrant des méthodes de mesure plus modernes et précises. Cette mise à jour technique, qui remplace la deuxième édition ainsi que ses amendements, garantit que les méthodes répondent aux exigences contemporaines, offrant ainsi une base solide pour l'évaluation de l'immunité électromagnétique des appareils et des systèmes électroniques. En offrant des méthodes de mesure qui tiennent compte des équipements récents, la norme SIST EN 55016-2-1:2014 est devenue un document central pour garantir la conformité et la sécurité des dispositifs dans un environnement électromagnétique complexe.
標準SIST EN 55016-2-1:2014は、無線干渉と耐性測定装置及び方法についての仕様を定めたもので、特に伝導性干渉測定に関する手法を詳述しています。この標準は、周波数範囲9 kHzから18 GHz、特に9 kHzから30 MHzの範囲における干渉現象の測定方法を示しています。また、CDNEを使用した場合の周波数範囲は9 kHzから300 Hzとなっています。 この標準の強みは、広範な周波数範囲をカバーし、さまざまな環境での測定を可能にする点にあります。測定手法の明確な指導は、研究者やエンジニアにとって非常に重要であり、電気機器の設計や評価においても適切な干渉測定を促進します。特に、新しい附属装置であるCDNEを利用した測定方法の追加は、技術的な進歩を反映しており、より正確な干渉測定を可能にしています。 さらに、この標準は、国際的な調和に貢献するものであり、CISPR 16-2-1:2014としての位置づけは、世界中での設計及び認証プロセスにおける一貫性を提供します。これにより、製品が国際的な市場で受け入れられる際の信頼性が向上し、企業が規制を遵守するための指針を得ることができる点も見逃せません。 全体として、SIST EN 55016-2-1:2014は、電気機器に関連する干渉測定の基盤を強固にするための標準として、多くの分野での適用性と重要性を持つことが評価されます。
The standard EN 55016-2-1:2014 provides a comprehensive framework for specifying methods of measurement for radio disturbance and immunity phenomena, particularly focusing on conducted disturbances. It is noteworthy for its expansive frequency range coverage, encompassing 9 kHz to 18 GHz, while zooming in on conducted disturbance measurements specifically in the 9 kHz to 30 MHz range and extending to 300 Hz with the introduction of CDNE (Conducted Disturbance Noise Environment). This technical revision enhances the previous editions by incorporating advanced measurement methodologies, thereby ensuring that the standard remains pertinent in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. One of the key strengths of EN 55016-2-1:2014 is its alignment with CISPR guidelines, establishing it as a basic standard within the field. This harmonization is crucial for manufacturers and testers alike, as it offers clear protocols that enhance consistency and reliability during disturbance measurements. Moreover, the introduction of new ancillary equipment for measurements indicates a forward-thinking approach to the challenges posed by modern electronic devices, ensuring that the standard adequately addresses contemporary needs in disturbance measurement. The standard's relevance is underscored by its ability to facilitate compliance with regulatory requirements, which is essential for manufacturers looking to market their products in jurisdictions where electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is mandated. The detailed methods outlined in the standard not only support accurate measurement practices but also promote efficient testing processes, ultimately contributing to more reliable and robust electronic devices. In summary, EN 55016-2-1:2014 stands as a pivotal document in the realm of conducted disturbance measurements. Its detailed scope, methodological advancements, and regulatory alignment position it as a critical resource for professionals in the field, ensuring adherence to safety and performance standards in the ever-evolving landscape of electronic equipment.








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