Non-destructive testing - Radiation methods for Computed tomography - Part 2: Principles, equipment and samples (ISO 15708-2:2017)

ISO 15708-2:2017 specifies the general principles of X-ray computed tomography (CT), the equipment used and basic considerations of sample, materials and geometry.
It is applicable to industrial imaging (i.e. non-medical applications) and gives a consistent set of CT performance parameter definitions, including how those performance parameters relate to CT system specifications.
ISO 15708-2:2017 deals with computed axial tomography and excludes other types of tomography such as translational tomography and tomosynthesis.

Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Durchstrahlungsverfahren für Computertomografie - Teil 2: Grundlagen, Geräte und Proben (ISO 15708-2:2017)

Dieses Dokument legt die allgemeinen Grundlagen der Röntgencomputertomographie (CT) sowie die ange-wendeten Geräte und grundsätzliche Überlegungen zu Proben, Materialien und Geometrie fest.
Es gilt für die industrielle Bildgebung (d. h. nicht medizinische Anwendungen) und bietet einen einheitlichen Satz von Festlegungen zu CT Leistungsparametern, einschließlich der Art des Zusammenhangs dieser Leistungsparameter mit den Spezifikationen des CT Systems.
Dieses Dokument befasst sich mit der axialen Computertomographie und schließt weitere Arten der Tomo-graphie, wie z. B. Translationstomographie und Tomosynthese, aus.

Essais non destructifs - Méthodes par rayonnements pour la tomographie informatisée - Partie 2: Principes, équipements et échantillons (ISO 15708-2:2017)

Le présent document spécifie les principes généraux de la tomographie informatisée (TI) par rayonnement X, l'équipement utilisé ainsi que les considérations de base relatives à l'échantillon, aux matériaux et à la géométrie.
Il est applicable à l'imagerie industrielle (c'est-à-dire aux applications non médicales) et donne un ensemble cohérent de définitions des paramètres de performance de la TI, y compris la façon dont ces paramètres sont reliés aux spécifications du système TI.
Le présent document traite de la tomographie axiale informatisée et exclut les autres types de tomographie, tels que la tomographie par translation et la tomosynthèse.

Neporušitvene preiskave - Sevalne metode za računalniško tomografijo - 2. del: Načela, oprema in vzorci (ISO 15708-2:2017)

Standard ISO 15708-2:2017 določa splošna načela rentgenske računalniške tomografije (CT), uporabljeno opremo in temeljne zamisli glede vzorcev, materialov in geometrije.
Uporablja se za slikanje v industriji (npr. v nemedicinske namene) in podaja dosleden sklop definicij podatkov delovanja računalniške tomografije, vključno s tem, kako so podatki delovanja povezani s specifikacijami sistema računalniške tomografije.
Standard ISO 15708-2:2017 obravnava računalniško aksialno tomografijo in izključuje druge vrste tomografij, kot so translacijska tomografija in tomosinteza.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-Apr-2019
Withdrawal Date
30-Oct-2019
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
03-Apr-2019
Due Date
29-Nov-2020
Completion Date
03-Apr-2019

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 16016-2:2012
Neporušitvene preiskave - Sevalne metode za računalniško tomografijo - 2. del:
Načela, oprema in vzorci (ISO 15708-2:2017)
Non-destructive testing - Radiation methods for Computed tomography - Part 2:
Principles, equipment and samples (ISO 15708-2:2017)
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Durchstrahlungsverfahren für Computertomografie - Teil 2:
Grundlagen, Geräte und Proben (ISO 15708-2:2017)
Essais non destructifs - Méthodes par rayonnements pour la tomographie informatisée -
Partie 2: Principes, équipements et échantillons (ISO 15708-2:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15708-2:2019
ICS:
19.100 Neporušitveno preskušanje Non-destructive testing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 15708-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 19.100 Supersedes EN 16016-2:2011
English Version
Non-destructive testing - Radiation methods for Computed
tomography - Part 2: Principles, equipment and samples
(ISO 15708-2:2017)
Essais non destructifs - Méthodes par rayonnements Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Durchstrahlungsverfahren
pour la tomographie informatisée - Partie 2: Principes, für Computertomografie - Teil 2: Grundlagen, Geräte
équipements et échantillons (ISO 15708-2:2017) und Proben (ISO 15708-2:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 February 2019.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15708-2:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
The text of ISO 15708-2:2017 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 135 "Non-destructive
testing” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as
which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2019, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 16016-2:2011.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15708-2:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15708-2:2019 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15708-2
Second edition
2017-02
Non-destructive testing — Radiation
methods for computed tomography —
Part 2:
Principles, equipment and samples
Essais non destructifs — Méthodes par rayonnements pour la
tomographie informatisée —
Partie 2: Principes, équipements et échantillons
Reference number
ISO 15708-2:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
ISO 15708-2:2017(E)
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 15708-2:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General principles . 1
4.1 Basic principles. 1
4.2 Advantages of CT . 2
4.3 Limitations of CT . 2
4.4 Main CT process steps . 3
4.4.1 Acquisition . 3
4.4.2 Reconstruction . 4
4.4.3 Visualization and analysis . 4
4.5 Artefacts in CT images . 4
5 Equipment and apparatus . 5
5.1 General . 5
5.2 Radiation sources . 6
5.3 Detectors . 6
5.4 Manipulation . 7
5.5 Acquisition, reconstruction, visualization and storage system . 7
6 CT system stability . 7
6.1 General . 7
6.2 X-Ray Stability . 8
6.3 Manipulator stability . 8
7 Geometric alignment. 8
8 Sample considerations . 9
8.1 Size and shape of sample . 9
8.2 Materials (including table voltage/thickness of penetration) . 9
Annex A (informative) CT system components .11
Bibliography .17
ISO 15708-2:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www . i so .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) (as EN 16016-2)
and was adopted, under a special “fast-track procedure”, by Technical Committee ISO/TC 135, Non-
destructive testing, Subcommittee SC 5, Radiographic testing, in parallel with its approval by the ISO
member bodies.
This second edition of ISO 15708-2 cancels and replaces ISO 15708-1:2002, of which it forms the subject
of a technical revision. It takes into consideration developments in computed tomography (CT) and
computational power over the preceding decade.
A list of all parts in the ISO 15708 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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