Non-destructive testing - Radiation methods for computed tomography - Part 2: Principles, equipment and samples (ISO 15708-2:2025)

This document specifies the general principles of X-ray computed tomography (CT), the equipment used and basic considerations of sample, materials and geometry.
This document is applicable only to industrial imaging (i.e. non-medical applications) and provides a consistent set of definitions of CT performance parameters, including the relationship between these performance parameters and CT system specifications.
This document is applicable to industrial computed tomography.
This document does not apply to other techniques of tomography, such as translational tomography and tomosynthesis.

Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Durchstrahlungsverfahren für Computertomographie - Teil 2: Grundlagen, Geräte und Proben (ISO 15708‑2:2025)

Dieses Dokument legt die allgemeinen Grundlagen der Röntgencomputertomographie (CT) sowie die angewendeten Geräte und grundsätzliche Überlegungen zu Proben, Materialien und Geometrie fest.
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar ausschließlich für die industrielle Bildgebung (d. h. nicht medizinische Anwendungen) und bietet einen einheitlichen Satz von Festlegungen zu CT-Leistungsparametern, einschließlich der Beziehung zwischen diesen Leistungsparametern und CT-Systemspezifikationen.
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für die industrielle Computertomographie.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für andere Tomographietechniken, wie z. B. Translationstomographie und Tomosynthese.

Essais non destructifs - Méthodes par rayonnements pour la tomographie informatisée - Partie 2: Principes, équipements et échantillons (ISO 15708-2:2025)

Le présent document spécifie les principes généraux de la tomographie informatisée (TI) par rayonnement X, l’équipement utilisé ainsi que les considérations de base relatives à l'échantillon, aux matériaux et à la géométrie.
Il est uniquement applicable à l’imagerie industrielle (c'est-à-dire aux applications non médicales) et donne un ensemble cohérent de définitions des paramètres de performance de la TI, y compris la façon dont ces paramètres sont reliés aux spécifications du système TI.
Le présent document est applicable à la tomographie informatisée industrielle.
Il ne s’applique pas aux autres techniques de tomographie telles que la tomographie par translation et la tomosynthèse.

Neporušitvene preiskave - Sevalne metode za računalniško tomografijo - 2. del: Načela, oprema in vzorci (ISO 15708-2:2025)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
21-Jan-2025
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
22-Jan-2025
Due Date
22-Jan-2025
Completion Date
22-Jan-2025

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2025
Neporušitvene preiskave - Sevalne metode za računalniško tomografijo - 2. del:
Načela, oprema in vzorci (ISO 15708-2:2025)
Non-destructive testing - Radiation methods for computed tomography - Part 2:
Principles, equipment and samples (ISO 15708-2:2025)
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Durchstrahlungsverfahren für Computertomographie - Teil 2:
Grundlagen, Geräte und Proben (ISO 15708-2:2025)
Essais non destructifs - Méthodes par rayonnements pour la tomographie informatisée -
Partie 2: Principes, équipements et échantillons (ISO 15708-2:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15708-2:2025
ICS:
19.100 Neporušitveno preskušanje Non-destructive testing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 15708-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 19.100 Supersedes EN ISO 15708-2:2019
English Version
Non-destructive testing - Radiation methods for computed
tomography - Part 2: Principles, equipment and samples
(ISO 15708-2:2025)
Essais non destructifs - Méthodes par rayonnements Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Durchstrahlungsverfahren
pour la tomographie informatisée - Partie 2: Principes, für Computertomographie - Teil 2: Grundlagen, Geräte
équipements et échantillons (ISO 15708-2:2025) und Proben (ISO 15708-2:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 January 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15708-2:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 15708-2:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 135 "Non-
destructive testing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing”
the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2025, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 15708-2:2019.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15708-2:2025 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15708-2:2025 without any
modification.
International
Standard
ISO 15708-2
Third edition
Non-destructive testing —
2025-01
Radiation methods for computed
tomography —
Part 2:
Principles, equipment and samples
Essais non destructifs — Méthodes par rayonnements pour la
tomographie informatisée —
Partie 2: Principes, équipements et échantillons
Reference number
ISO 15708-2:2025(en) © ISO 2025

ISO 15708-2:2025(en)
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 15708-2:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General principles . 1
4.1 Basic principles .1
4.2 Advantages of CT .2
4.3 Limitations of CT .2
4.4 Main CT process steps.3
4.4.1 Acquisition .3
4.4.2 Reconstruction . . .4
4.4.3 Visualization and analysis .4
4.5 Artefacts in CT images.4
5 Equipment and apparatus . 5
5.1 General .5
5.2 Radiation sources . .6
5.3 Detectors.6
5.4 Manipulation .6
5.5 Acquisition, reconstruction, visualization and storage system .7
6 CT system stability . 7
6.1 General .7
6.2 X-Ray Stability .7
6.3 Manipulator stability .8
7 Geometric alignment . 8
8 Sample considerations. 8
8.1 Size and shape of sample .8
8.2 Materials (including a table of X-ray voltage versus 10 % transmission) .9
Annex A (informative) CT system components . 10
Bibliography .16

iii
ISO 15708-2:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
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with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
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