EN 13285:2018
(Main)Unbound mixtures - Specifications
Unbound mixtures - Specifications
This European Standard specifies requirements for unbound mixtures used for construction and maintenance of roads, airfields and other trafficked areas.
This European Standard applies to unbound mixtures of natural, manufactured and recycled aggregates with an upper sieve size (D) from 5,6 mm to 90 mm and lower sieve size (d) = 0 at the point of delivery.
NOTE 1 Mixtures with an upper sieve size (D) greater than 90 mm are not covered by this European Standard but may be specified in the place of use.
NOTE 2 Water content of the mixture and the density of the installed layer are not specified mixture requirements. Both parameters are related to the control of the construction of the layer and are outside the scope of this European Standard.
The aggregate requirements are defined with appropriate cross-reference to EN 13242.
Use of aggregates as soil is not covered by this standard.
Ungebundene Gemische - Anforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an ungebundene Gemische fest, die beim Bau und bei der Instandhaltung von Straßen, Flugplätzen und anderen Verkehrsflächen angewendet werden.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für ungebundene Gemische aus natürlichen, künstlichen und rezyklierten Gesteinskörnungen mit einer oberen Siebgröße (D) von 8 mm bis 90 mm und einer unteren Siebgröße (d) 0 bei der Auslieferung.
ANMERKUNG 1 Gemische mit einer oberen Siebgröße (D) größer als 90 mm werden von dieser Europäischen Norm nicht abgedeckt, sind jedoch möglicherweise am Verwendungsort festgelegt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Der Wassergehalt des Gemisches und die Dichte der eingebauten Schicht sind keine für die Gemische vorgeschriebenen Anforderungen. Beide Eigenschaften hängen von der Überwachung der eingebauten Schicht ab und liegen außerhalb des Anwendungsbereiches dieser Europäischen Norm.
Die Anforderungen an Gesteinskörnungen werden unter entsprechenden Querverweisen auf EN 13242 festgelegt.
Graves non traitées - Spécifications
La présente Norme Européenne spécifie les exigences relatives aux mélanges non traités utilisés pour la construction et l'entretien des routes, des aérodromes et d'autres aires de trafic.
La présente Norme Européenne s'applique aux mélanges non traités de granulats naturels, artificiels et recyclés ayant une dimension maximale des grains (D) comprise entre 5,6 mm et 90 mm et une dimension minimale des grains (d) = 0 à la livraison.
NOTE 1 Les mélanges dont la dimension maximale des grains (D) dépasse 90 mm ne sont pas couverts par la présente Norme Européenne, mais peuvent être spécifiés sur les lieux d'utilisation.
NOTE 2 La teneur en eau du mélange et la masse volumique de la couche mise en place ne sont pas des exigences spécifiées relatives au mélange. Ces deux paramètres sont relatifs au contrôle de la construction de la couche et sortent du domaine d'application de la présente Norme Européenne.
Ces exigences relatives aux granulats sont définies conformément aux références croisées appropriées à la norme EN 13242.
L’utilisation de granulats comme sols n’est pas couvert par cette norme.
Nevezane zmesi - Zahteve
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za nevezane zmesi, ki se uporabljajo za gradnjo in vzdrževanje cest, vzletišč ter drugih prometnih površin. Zahteve so definirane z ustreznim sklicem na standard EN 13242. Ta evropski standard se uporablja za nevezane zmesi naravnih, umetnih in recikliranih agregatov (glej dodatek A) z nazivno velikostjo zrn (D) od 8 mm do 80 mm in najmanjšo velikostjo zrn (d) = 0 v času dobave. OPOMBA 1 Ta evropski standard ne zajema za zmesi z nazivno velikostjo zrn (D), večjo od 80 mm, vendar se lahko navaja na mestu uporabe. OPOMBA 2 Vsebnost vode v zmesi in gostota položene plasti nista podani zahtevi zmesi. Oba parametra sta povezana z nadzorom zgradbe plasti in sta zunaj področja uporabe tega evropskega standarda.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Nevezane zmesi - ZahteveUngebundene Gemische - AnforderungenGraves non traitées - SpécificationsUnbound mixtures - Specifications93.080.20Materiali za gradnjo cestRoad construction materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13285:2018SIST EN 13285:2018en,fr,de01-september-2018SIST EN 13285:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13285:20101DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13285
June
t r s z ICS
{ uä r z rä t r Supersedes EN
s u t z wã t r s rEnglish Version
Unbound mixtures æ Specifications Graves non traitées æ Spécifications
Ungebundene Gemische æ Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t r February
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u t z wã t r s z ESIST EN 13285:2018
Use of the manufacturer’s declared value . 24 A.1 Terminology . 24 A.2 Overall grading range . 24 A.3 Manufacturer’s declared value grading range. 25 A.4 Manufacturer’s declared value (MDV) . 25 A.5 Tolerances for comparison with the manufacturer’s declared value . 25 Annex B (informative)
Guidance on the assessment of the mechanical behaviour of unbound mixtures . 26 Annex C (informative)
A-deviations . 27 Bibliography . 28 SIST EN 13285:2018
NOTE
Rounded sizes shown in parentheses can be used as simplified descriptions of aggregate sizes. Other mixture designations 0/D may be declared with D selected from the ISO 565/R20 series. 4.3.2 Fines content When required, the percentage of particles which pass the 0,063 mm sieve (fines) determined in accordance with EN 933-1 shall not exceed the values in Table 2, according to the category chosen. SIST EN 13285:2018
0,063 mm sieve by mass Category
3 UF 3
5 UF 5
7 UF 7
9 UF 9
12 UF 12
15 UF 15 > 15 UFDeclared No requirement UF NR NOTE
No requirement (NR) Category, UF (upper fines content) When required, the percentage of particles passing the 0,063 mm sieve shall also be equal or greater than the values given in Table 3, according to the category chosen. Table 3 — Minimum fines content Percentage passing
0,063 mm sieve by mass Category
2 LF 2
4 LF 4
6 LF 6
8 LF 8
10 LF 10 < 2 LFDeclared No requirement LF NR NOTE
No requirement (NR) Category, LF (lower fines content) The categories in Table 2 and Table 3 shall be chosen so that the difference between the maximum fines content and the minimum fines content is not less than 3 %. 4.3.3 Oversize The percentage of particles passing the upper (D) sieve, when determined in accordance with EN 933-1, shall conform to one of the categories given in Table 4. SIST EN 13285:2018
Category, OC (oversize) a For unbound mixtures where D is greater than 63 mm, only the oversize requirements related to the 1,4 D sieve apply because there is no ISO 565/R20 series sieve size larger than 125 mm. b Where the sieves calculated as 1,4 D and 2 D are not exact sieve numbers in the ISO 565/R20 series then the next nearest sieve size shall be adopted. When D = 90 mm the 125 mm sieve shall be used as oversize. c The percentage passing sieve size D may be greater than 99 % but in such cases the manufacturer shall declare the typical grading. d For unbound mixtures where D is smaller than 63 mm. 4.3.4 Grading requirements 4.3.4.1 General grading curve The percentage by mass passing, when determined in accordance with EN 933-1, shall conform to the category selected from Table 5. The appropriate sieves shall be selected from Table 6. The grading shall be declared together with the mixture designation of the unbound mixture. Table 5 — Grading Ranges Type of Grading range Percentage by mass passing Category G Sieve A Sieve B Sieve C Sieve E Sieve F Sieve G Normal graded mixtures Overall grading range 55 to 85 35 to 65 22 to 50 15 to 40 10 to 35a 0 to 20 GA Manufacturer’s declared value grading range 63 to 77 43 to 57 30 to 42 22 to 33 15 to 30a 5 to 15
Overall grading range 55 to 85 35 to 68 22 to 60 16 to 47 9 to 40 5 to 35 GB Manufacturer’s declared value grading range 63 to 77 43 to 60 30 to 52 23 to 40 14 to 35 10 to 30
Overall grading range 50 to 90 30 to 75 20 to 60 13 to 45 8 to 35 5 to 30 GC SIST EN 13285:2018
Overall grading range 43 to 81 23 to 66 12 to 53 6 to 42 3 to 32 NR GP Manufacturer’s declared value grading range 54 to 72 33 to 52 21 to 38 14 to 27 9 to 20 Other mixtures Overall grading range 56 to 85 30 to 58 14 to 37 0 to 15 NR 0 to 6 GS Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement
Overall grading range 50 to 90 30 to 75 15 to 60 NR 0 to 35 NR GE Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement
Overall grading range 50 to 90 30 to 75 15 to 60 No requirement GU Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement
Overall grading range 47 to 87 No requirement 15 to 75 No requirement GV Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement
Overall grading range No requirement GN Manufacturer’s declared value grading range
Overall grading range 52 to 86 33 to 68 23 to 54 15 to 43 12 to 34 NR GW Manufacturer’s declared value grading range 60 to 78 41 to 60 31 to 46 22 to 36 17 to 29
Overall 57 to 79 39 to 63 26 to 50 21 to 28 11 to 25 6 to 20 GT Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement a For certain applications sieve F for
- overall: 5 to 30; and
- MDV: 10 to 25. When required, for the control of individual batches of categories GA, GB, GC, GO, GP, GW and GWW the manufacturer shall nominate a declared value within the manufacturer’s declared value grading range appropriate to the mixture type. In addition, for categories GA, GB, GC, GO, GP, GW and GWW the mean value calculated from all gradings of the last six months of production shall be within the manufacturer’s declared value grading range appropriate to the category selected from Table 5. NOTE Use of the manufacturer’s declared value is illustrated in Annex A. SIST EN 13285:2018
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