EN ISO 16089:2015
(Main)Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines (ISO 16089:2015)
Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines (ISO 16089:2015)
ISO 16089:2015 specifies the requirements and/or measures to eliminate the hazards or reduce the risks in the following groups of stationary grinding machines which are designed primarily to shape metal by grinding:
Group 1: Manually controlled grinding machines without power operated axes and without numerical control.
Group 2: Manually controlled grinding machines with power operated axes and limited numerically controlled capability, if applicable.
Group 3: Numerically controlled grinding machines.
NOTE 1 For detailed information on the groups of grinding machines, see the definitions in 3.1 and 3.4.
NOTE 2 Requirements in this International Standard are, in general, applicable to all groups of grinding machines. If requirements are applicable to some special group(s) of grinding machines only, then the special group(s) of grinding machine(s) is/are specified.
This International Standard covers the significant hazards listed in Clause 4 and applies to ancillary devices (e.g. for workpieces, tools, and workpiece holding devices, handling devices), which are integral to the machine.
This International Standard also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line or grinding cell inasmuch as the hazards and risks arising are comparable to those of machines working separately.
This International Standard also includes in Clause 7 a minimum list of safety-relevant information which the manufacturer has to provide to the user. See also ISO 12100:2010, Figure 2, which illustrates the interaction of manufacturer's and user's responsibility for the operational safety.
The user's responsibility to identify specific hazards (e.g. fire and explosion) and reduce the associated risks can be critical (e.g. whether the central extraction system is working correctly).
Where additional metalworking processes (e.g. milling, turning, laser processing) are involved, this International Standard can be taken as a basis for safety requirements. For specific information on hazards arising from other metalworking processes, which are covered by other International Standards, see the Bibliography.
This International Standard applies to machines that are manufactured after the date of issue of this International Standard.
This International Standard does not apply to stationary honing, polishing, and belt grinding machines and not to transportable motor-operated electric tools in accordance with IEC 61029‑2‑4 and IEC 61029‑2‑10.
Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Ortsfeste Schleifmaschinen (ISO 16089:2015)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Anforderungen und/oder Maßnahmen zur Beseitigung von Gefährdungen oder zur Begrenzung von Risiken für die folgenden Baugruppen von ortsfesten Schleifmaschinen fest, die vorzugsweise für die spanende Metallbearbeitung durch Schleifen bestimmt sind.
Baugruppe 1: Handgesteuerte Schleifmaschinen ohne kraftbetriebene Achsen und ohne numerische Steuerung
Baugruppe 2: Handgesteuerte Schleifmaschinen mit kraftbetriebenen Achsen und ggf. begrenzten numerischen Steuerungsfähigkeiten
Baugruppe 3: Numerisch gesteuerte Schleifmaschinen
ANMERKUNG 1 Detaillierte Information über die Baugruppen von Schleifmaschinen siehe Definitionen in 3.1 und 3.4.
ANMERKUNG 2 Anforderungen in dieser Internationalen Norm sind im Allgemeinen für alle Schleifmaschinen-baugruppen anwendbar. Wenn Anforderungen nur für (eine) bestimmte Baugruppe(n) von Schleifmaschinen anwendbar sind, werden (wird) diese bestimmte Baugruppe(n) von Schleifmaschinen festgelegt.
Diese Internationale Norm deckt die in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen ab und gilt auch für Zusatzeinrichtungen (z. B. für Werkstücke, Spannvorrichtungen und Handhabungseinrichtungen für Werkzeuge und Werkstücke) die integrale Bestandteile der Maschine sind.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt auch für Maschinen, die in eine automatische Fertigungslinie oder Schleifzelle integriert sind, wenn die auftretenden Gefährdungen und Risiken mit denen von separat arbeitenden Maschinen vergleichbar sind.
Diese Internationale Norm enthält in Abschnitt 7 ebenfalls eine Liste der sicherheitsrelevanten Informationen, die der Hersteller dem Betreiber mindestens zur Verfügung stellen muss. Siehe auch ISO 12100:2010, Bild 2, welches das Zusammenspiel der jeweiligen Verantwortlichkeit des Herstellers und des Betreibers hinsichtlich der Betriebssicherheit darstellt.
Die Verantwortung des Betreibers, bestimmte Gefährdungen (z. B. Feuer und Explosion) zu erkennen und die daraus resultierenden Risiken zu senken, kann ausschlaggebend sein (z. B. bei der Frage, ob die zentrale Absauganlage ordnungsgemäß funktioniert).
Wenn Zusatzprozesse (z. B. Fräsen, Drehen, Laserbearbeitung) einbezogen werden, kann diese Internationale Norm als Basis für Sicherheitsanforderungen dienen. Genauere Informationen über die aus den Metallbearbeitungs-Prozessen hervorgehenden Gefährdungen, die von anderen Internationalen Normen abgedeckt werden, siehe "Literaturhinweise".
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für Maschinen, die nach dem Ausgabedatum dieser Internationalen Norm hergestellt wurden.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für ortsfeste Hon-, Polier- und Bandschleifmaschinen und für transportable motorbetriebene Elektrowerkzeuge nach IEC 61029-2-2 und IEC 61029-2-10.
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines à meuler fixes (ISO 16089:2015)
L'ISO 16089:2015 spécifie les exigences et/ou mesures permettant d'éliminer les phénomènes dangereux ou de réduire les risques sur les groupes suivants de machines à meuler fixes qui sont principalement destinés à la mise en forme des métaux par meulage:
Groupe 1: Machines à meuler à commande manuelle sans axes mécanisés et sans commande numérique.
Groupe 2: Machines à meuler à commande manuelle avec axes mécanisés et commande numérique limitée, le cas échéant.
Groupe 3: Machines à meuler à commande numérique.
NOTE 1 Pour des informations détaillées sur les groupes de machines à meuler, voir les définitions en 3.1 et 3.4.
NOTE 2 Les exigences de la présente Norme internationale sont en général applicables à tous les groupes de machines à meuler. Lorsque des exigences ne sont applicables qu'à quelques groupes particuliers de machines à meuler, ceux-ci sont alors spécifiés.
L'ISO 16089:2015 couvre les phénomènes dangereux significatifs énumérés dans l'Article 4 et s'applique aux dispositifs auxiliaires (par exemple, pour les pièces, les outils et les dispositifs porte-pièce, dispositifs de manutention) faisant partie intégrante de la machine.
L'ISO 16089:2015 s'applique également aux machines intégrées dans une chaîne de production ou une unité de meulage automatisée, dans la mesure où les phénomènes dangereux et risques qui y sont liés sont comparables à ceux de machines isolées.
L'ISO 16089:2015 inclut également, dans l'Article 7, une liste minimale d'informations relatives à la sécurité que le fabricant doit fournir à l'utilisateur. Voir également l'ISO 12100:2010, Figure 2, qui illustre l'interaction entre la responsabilité du concepteur et celle de l'utilisateur concernant la sécurité de fonctionnement.
En ce qui concerne l'identification de certains phénomènes dangereux spécifiques (par exemple, feu et explosion) et la réduction des risques associés, la responsabilité de l'utilisateur peut être critique (par exemple, en s'assurant que le système d'extraction central fonctionne correctement).
Lorsque des procédés supplémentaires de travail des métaux (par exemple, fraisage, tournage, traitement au laser) sont concernés, la présente Norme internationale peut servir de base pour les exigences de sécurité. Pour obtenir des informations spécifiques concernant des phénomènes dangereux liés à d'autres procédés de travail des métaux, qui sont couverts par d'autres normes internationales, voir la Bibliographie.
L'ISO 16089:2015 s'applique aux machines construites après sa date de publication.
L'ISO 16089:2015 ne s'applique pas aux machines fixes à rôder, à polir et à meuler à bande; elle ne s'applique pas non plus aux machines-outils électriques semi-fixes conformes aux CEI 61029‑2‑4 et CEI 61029‑2‑10.
Obdelovalni stroji - Varnost - Nepremični brusilni stroji (ISO 16089:2015)
Ta standard EN ISO določa zahteve in/ali ukrepe za odpravo nevarnosti ali zmanjšanje tveganj za naslednje skupine nepremičnih brusilnih strojev, ki so namenjeni predvsem oblikovanju kovine z brušenjem: Skupina 1: ročno krmiljeni brusilni stroji brez električno upravljanih osi in brez računalniškega krmiljenja Skupina 2: ročno krmiljeni brusilni stroji z električno upravljanimi osmi in z omejeno zmožnostjo računalniškega krmiljenja, če je to primerno Skupina 3: brusilni stroji z računalniškim krmiljenjem OPOMBA 1: Za več informacij o skupinah brusilnih strojev glejte opredelitve v točkah 3.1 in 3.4. OPOMBA 2: Zahteve v tem standardu EN ISO na splošno veljajo za vse skupine brusilnih strojev. Če zahteve veljajo le za posebne skupine brusilnih strojev, so te posebne skupine brusilnih strojev opredeljene. OPOMBA 3: Nevarnosti, ki izhajajo iz drugih postopkov obdelave kovin (npr. obdelava s struženjem in laserjem), so zajete v drugih standardih.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13218:2003+A1:2008
SIST EN 13218:2003+A1:2008/AC:2010
2EGHORYDOQLVWURML9DUQRVW1HSUHPLþQLEUXVLOQLVWURML ,62
Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines (ISO 16089:2015)
Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Ortsfeste Schleifmaschinen (ISO 16089:2015)
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines à meuler fixes (ISO 16089:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16089:2015
ICS:
25.080.50 Brusilni in polirni stroji Grinding and polishing
machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 16089
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.080.01 Supersedes EN 13218:2002+A1:2008
English Version
Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines (ISO
16089:2015)
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines à meuler fixes Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Ortsfeste
(ISO 16089:2015) Schleifmaschinen (ISO 16089:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 October 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16089:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16089:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools - Safety” the secretariat of
which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN 13218:2002+A1:2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16089:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16089:2015 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential
Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of
conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s)
falling within the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16089
First edition
2015-11-15
Machine tools — Safety — Stationary
grinding machines
Machines-outils — Sécurité — Machines à meuler fixes
Reference number
ISO 16089:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 16089:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 16089:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
3.1 General terms . 3
3.2 Parts of grinding machines . 5
3.3 Modes of safe operation (MSO) . 6
3.4 Types and groups of grinding machines defined in this International Standard . 7
3.4.1 General. 7
3.4.2 Group 1: manually controlled grinding machine without power operated
axes and without numerical control . 9
3.4.3 Group 2: manually controlled grinding machine with power operated axes
and, if applicable, with limited numerically controlled capability .10
3.4.4 Group 3: numerically controlled grinding machine .11
3.5 Speeds and axes speed .12
4 List of significant hazards .13
4.1 General .13
4.2 Main hazard zones .14
4.3 Significant hazards and hazardous situations covered by this International Standard .14
5 Safety requirements and/or measures .18
5.1 General requirements .18
5.1.1 General.18
5.1.2 Requirements for guards for all groups of grinding machines .19
5.2 Specific requirements resulting from mechanical hazards identified in Table 2,
Nos. 1.1 - 1.4, 1.6 and 1.7 .19
5.2.1 Group 1 machines, manually controlled grinding machines without power
operated axes and without numerical control .19
5.2.2 Group 2 machines, manually controlled grinding machines with power
operated axes and, if applicable, with limited numerically controlled capability 22
5.2.3 Group 3 machines, numerically controlled grinding machines.22
5.2.4 Tool holding device .24
5.2.5 Workpiece holding .24
5.2.6 Vertical or slant axes under gravity .25
5.2.7 Modes of machine operation .25
5.2.8 Optional or additional equipment for grinding machines .29
5.3 Specific requirements resulting from electrical hazards .31
5.4 Specific requirements resulting from noise hazards .32
5.5 Specific requirements resulting from vibration hazards .32
5.6 Specific requirements resulting from radiation hazards .32
5.7 Specific requirements resulting from materials or substance hazards .33
5.7.1 General.33
5.7.2 Devices for the use of metalworking fluids .33
5.7.3 Measures against fire and explosion hazards .34
5.8 Specific requirements resulting from neglect of ergonomic principles hazards .36
5.9 Specific requirements resulting from unexpected start-up, over-run, or over-
speed hazards .37
5.10 Specific requirements resulting from variation in the rotational speed hazards .39
5.11 Specific requirements resulting from failure of the power supply hazards .39
5.12 Specific requirements resulting from failure of the control circuit hazards.40
5.13 Specific requirements resulting from ejected fluids or objects hazards .43
5.13.1 General requirements .
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.