EN 13135-2:2004
(Main)Cranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment
Cranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment
This document specifies requirements for design and selection of non-electrotechnical equipment for all types of crane with the objectives of protecting personnel from hazards affecting their lives and health and of ensuring reliability of function. The fixed load lifting attachments are integral part of the crane and therefore belong also to the scope of this standard.
Non-electrotechnical equipment comprises:
- Structure and structural equipment;
- driving mechanisms;
- rope and chain drives;
- fixed load lifting attachments;
- safety devices;
- fluid power systems.
The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in clause 4.
Hazards due to noise are not covered by this standard. They are addressed for complete crane in safety standard specific to each type of crane.
The principles to be applied for cranes transporting hazardous loads are given in this standard. Particular requirements are given for cranes transporting hot molten metal.
This standard does not give the additional requirements for:
- equipment requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons, e.g. in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals;
- equipment operating in clean rooms with a dust controlled environment, (e.g. satellite assembling room, electronic industry, food processing, pharmaceuticals processing);
- hazards resulting from handling explosives and radiating material;
- hazards caused by operation subject to special regulations (e.g. explosive atmospheres);
- the risk related to lifting of persons.
This document is applicable to non-electrotechnical equipment which is manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.
Krane -Ausrüstungen - Teil 2: Nicht-elektrotechnische Ausrüstungen
Diese Europäische Norm spezifiziert Anforderungen an die Konstruktion und Auswahl nicht-elektrotechnischer Ausrüstungen für alle Typen von Kranen mit dem Ziel, die Zuverlässigkeit ihrer Funktion zu garantieren und Personal vor Gefährdungen für Leben und Gesundheit zu schützen. Die Lastaufnahmemittel fallen ebenfalls in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm. Die in dieser Norm festgelegten Anforderungen beziehen sich nur auf den "Kran". Sie gelten jedoch auch für die Lastaufnahmemittel, sofern anwendbar.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Équipements - Partie 2: Équipements non électrotechniques
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions relatives à la conception et à la sélection des équipements non électrotechniques pour tous les types d'appareils de levage à charge suspendue, dans le but de s'assurer de la fiabilité des fonctions et de protéger le personnel vis-à-vis des phénomènes dangereux qui pourraient en affecter leur santé et leur sécurité. Les équipements fixes de prise de charge font partie intégrante de l'appareil de levage à charge suspendue et font ainsi également partie du domaine d'application de la présente norme.
Un équipement non électrotechnique comprend :
- une structure et un équipement structurel ;
- des mécanismes d'entraînement ;
- des entraînements par câble et par chaîne ;
- des équipements fixes de prise de charge ;
- des dispositifs de sécurité ;
¾ des systèmes de transmission hydraulique ou pneumatique.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente Norme européenne sont identifiés à l'Article 4.
Les risques liés au bruit ne sont pas couverts par la présente norme. Ils sont traités pour un appareil de levage à charge suspendue complet dans une norme de sécurité spécifique à chaque appareil de levage à charge suspendue.
Les principes à suivre pour des appareils de levage à charge suspendue transportant des charges dangereuses sont donnés dans la présente norme. Des prescriptions particulières sont indiquées pour les appareils de levage à charge suspendue transportant du métal en fusion.
La présente norme ne fournit par les prescriptions supplémentaires pour :
¾ les équipements nécessitant un haut niveau de propreté pour des raisons d'hygiène, par exemple les équipements en contact direct avec les denrées alimentaires ou les produits pharmaceutiques ;
¾ les équipements fonctionnant dans des salles blanches sous un environnement au taux de poussière contrôlé (par exemple salle d'assemblage de satellite, industrie électronique, agroalimentaire, traitement de produits pharmaceutiques) ;
¾
Dvigala – Oprema – 2. del: Neelektrotehnična oprema
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2005
'YLJDOD±2SUHPD±GHO 1HHOHNWURWHKQLþQDRSUHPD
Cranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment
Krane -Ausrüstungen - Teil 2: Nicht-elektrotechnische Ausrüstungen
Appareils de levage a charge suspendue - Équipements - Partie 2: Équipements non
électrotechniques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13135-2:2004
ICS:
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13135-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2004
ICS 53.020.20
English version
Cranes - Equipment - Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Équipements - Krane -Ausrüstungen - Teil 2: Nicht-elektrotechnische
Partie 2: Équipements non électrotechniques Ausrüstungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13135-2:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
page
Foreword.4
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 List of significant hazards .12
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.14
5.1 General.14
5.2 Structure and structural equipment.14
5.2.1 Structures .14
5.2.2 Structural equipment.15
5.3 Driving mechanisms.16
5.3.1 General.16
5.3.2 Clutches and couplings .17
5.3.3 Service brake.17
5.3.4 Gear drives .19
5.3.5 Wheels .19
5.3.6 Switching from manual drive to power drive.19
5.4 Rope and chain drives .20
5.4.1 Rope drives .20
5.4.2 Chain drives .24
5.5 Fixed load lifting attachments.25
5.5.1 General.25
5.5.2 Hooks .25
5.5.3 Gripping devices based on adhesion.26
5.5.4 Clamps, tongs, grapplers.26
5.5.5 Traverses .26
5.5.6 Lifting forks and C-hooks .26
5.6 Safety devices.26
5.6.1 Safety device against load drop during disconnection of drive torque.26
5.6.2 Safety device to prevent overrunning of the end positions.27
5.6.3 Derailment safety device.27
5.6.4 Tipping safety device .28
5.6.5 Means for securing the crane against wind effects .28
5.6.6 Anti-collision device.29
5.7 Fluid power systems .29
5.7.1 Controls and control devices of fluid power systems.29
5.7.2 Protective measures.29
5.7.3 Overload testing.30
5.7.4 Hydraulic equipment .30
5.7.5 Pneumatic equipment .32
5.8 Corrosion protection .33
5.9 Protection against weakening of material.33
5.10 Temperature .34
5.10.1 Selection of materials considering ambient temperature .34
5.10.2 Protection against hot parts due to operation.34
5.10.3 Protection against hot parts due to ambient conditions.34
5.11 Measures to decrease the consequences of loss of drive power .34
5.12 Hoist mechanisms in conditions of increased severity of possible harm . 35
5.12.1 Basic level of acceptable risks . 35
5.12.2 Increased severity of possible harm . 35
5.12.3 Measures to decrease the probability of occurrence of harm. 35
5.13 Additional requirements for the transportation of hot molten metals. 37
5.13.1 Decreasing the risk of dropping of load with high thermal energy . 37
5.13.2 Protection against thermal radiation and ejection of hot particles. 39
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 40
7 Information for use. 44
7.1 General . 44
7.2 Special requirements . 45
7.3 Maintenance instructions in the case of increased severity of possible harms . 45
7.4 Marking. 46
Annex A (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application. 47
Annex B (normative) Cross list of vocabulary . 48
Annex C (informative) National systems of standards for hooks and brakes. 49
C.1 Hooks. 49
C.2 Brakes. 49
Annex D (informative) Design of rail wheel flanges . 50
Annex E (normative) Gripping devices based on adhesion . 52
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive Machinery 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC . 53
Foreword
This document (EN 13135-2:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes -
Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by April 2005.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This standard is one part of EN 13135 The other part is:
Cranes - Safety - Design - Requirements for equipment - Part 1: Electrotechnical equipment
For the relationship with other European Standards for cranes, see informative annex A.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
and United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is a harmonised standard to provide one means for non-electrotechnical equipment for cranes to
conform with the relevant Essential Health and Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive.
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which haza
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