EN ISO 22315:2018
(Main)Societal security - Mass evacuation - Guidelines for planning (ISO 22315:2014)
Societal security - Mass evacuation - Guidelines for planning (ISO 22315:2014)
ISO 22315:2014 provides guidelines for mass evacuation planning in terms of establishing, implementing, monitoring, evaluating, reviewing, and improving preparedness. It establishes a framework for each activity in mass evacuation planning for all identified hazards. It will help organizations to develop plans that are evidence-based and that can be evaluated for effectiveness.
ISO 22315:2014 is intended for use by organizations with responsibility for, or involvement in, part or all of the planning for mass evacuation. It is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations that are involved in the planning for mass evacuation, such as local, regional, and national governments; statutory bodies; international and non-governmental organizations; businesses; and public and social groups.
ISO 22315:2014 covers planning for mass evacuation in order to gain a more effective response during the actual evacuation. It will assist organizations to meet their obligation of saving human life and reducing suffering.
ISO 22315:2014 does not cover activities to stabilize the affected area after an evacuation, protect property, and preserve the environment.
Sicherheit und Schutz des Gemeinwesens - Massenevakuierung - Leitfaden für die Planung (ISO 22315:2014)
Diese Internationale Norm enthält Leitsätze für die Planung einer Massenevakuierung bezüglich der Festlegung, Umsetzung, Überwachung, Beurteilung, Prüfung und Verbesserung der Vorbereitung. Sie legt einen Rahmenplan für jede Aktivität der Planung von Massenevakuierungen für alle identifizierten Gefährdungen fest. Sie wird Organisationen dabei helfen, auf Basis wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse und Erfahrungen Pläne zu entwickeln, die hinsichtlich ihrer Wirksamkeit bewertet werden können.
Diese Internationale Norm ist für die Verwendung durch Organisationen gedacht, die teilweise oder vollumfänglich die Verantwortung für die Planung von Massenevakuierungen haben oder an diesen beteiligt sind. Sie ist auf alle Arten und Größen von Organisationen anwendbar, die an der Planung von Massenevakuierungen beteiligt sind, wie beispielsweise kommunale, regionale und nationale Regierungen, staatliche Körperschaften, internationale und Nichtregierungsorganisationen, Unternehmen sowie öffentliche und soziale Gruppierungen.
Diese Internationale Norm behandelt die Planung von Massenevakuierungen, um eine wirksamere Gefahrenabwehr während der tatsächlichen Evakuierung gewährleisten zu können. Sie wird Organisationen dabei helfen, ihre Verpflichtung zu erfüllen, Menschenleben zu retten und Leid zu minimieren.
Diese Internationale Norm behandelt keine Maßnahmen zur Stabilisierung der betroffenen Gebiete nach einer Evakuierung, zum Schutz von Eigentum und zur Erhaltung der Umwelt.
Sécurité sociétale - Évacuation de masse - Lignes directrices pour la planification (ISO 22315:2014)
La présente Norme internationale fournit des lignes directrices pour la planification d'une évacuation de masse en termes d'élaboration, de mise en œuvre, de contrôle, d'évaluation, de revue et d'amélioration de la préparation. Elle établit un cadre pour chacune des activités de planification d'une évacuation de masse pour tous les dangers identifiés. Elle aidera les organismes à élaborer des plans étayés par des preuves scientifiques et dont l'efficacité peut être évaluée.
La présente Norme internationale est destinée à être utilisée par les organismes chargés de, ou participant à, tout ou partie de la planification d'une évacuation de masse. Elle est applicable à tous les types et toutes les tailles d'organismes impliqués dans la planification de l'évacuation de masse, tels que les autorités locales, régionales et nationales, les organes statutaires, les organisations internationales et non gouvernementales, les entreprises, ainsi que les groupes publics et sociaux.
La présente Norme internationale couvre la planification en vue d'une évacuation de masse afin de permettre une réponse plus efficace durant l'évacuation elle-même. Elle aidera les organismes à répondre à leur obligation de préservation des vies humaines et de réduction des souffrances.
La présente Norme internationale ne couvre pas les activités destinées à stabiliser la zone affectée après une évacuation, à protéger les biens et à préserver l'environnement.
Družbena varnost – Množična evakuacija - Smernice za načrtovanje (ISO 22315:2014)
ISO 22315:2014 podaja smernice za načrtovanje množične evakuacije na področju vzpostavljanja, izvajanja, nadzorovanja, vrednotenja, pregledovanja in izboljševanja pripravljenosti. Določa okvir za vsako dejavnost pri načrtovanju množične evakuacije za vse prepoznane nevarnosti. Organizacijam bo v pomoč pri pripravi načrtov na podlagi dokazov in vrednotenja učinkovitosti.
ISO 22315:2014 je namenjen organizacijam, ki so odgovorne za (ali vključene v) delno ali celotno načrtovanje množične evakuacije. Uporablja se za vse vrste in velikosti organizacij, ki sodelujejo pri načrtovanju množične evakuacije, kot so lokalni, regijski in nacionalni upravni organi, zakonsko določeni organi, mednarodne in nevladne organizacije, podjetja ter javne in družbene skupine.
ISO 22315:2014 zajema načrtovanje za množično evakuacijo za namene zagotovitve učinkovitejše odzivnosti v času dejanske evakuacije. Organizacijam bo v pomoč pri izpolnjevanju obveznosti na področju reševanja človeških življenj in zmanjševanja trpljenja.
ISO 22315:2014 ne zajema ukrepov za stabilizacijo prizadetega območja po evakuaciji, zaščito lastnine in ohranjanje okolja.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2018
'UXåEHQDYDUQRVW±0QRåLþQDHYDNXDFLMD6PHUQLFH]DQDþUWRYDQMH ,62
Societal security - Mass evacuation - Guidelines for planning (ISO 22315:2014)
Sicherheit und Schutz des Gemeinwesens - Massenevakuierung - Leitfaden für die
Planung (ISO 22315:2014)
Sécurité sociétale - Évacuation de masse - Lignes directrices pour la planification (ISO
22315:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 22315:2018
ICS:
03.100.01 Organizacija in vodenje Company organization and
podjetja na splošno management in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 22315
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 03.100.01
English Version
Societal security - Mass evacuation - Guidelines for
planning (ISO 22315:2014)
Sécurité sociétale - Évacuation de masse - Lignes Sicherheit und Schutz des Gemeinwesens -
directrices pour la planification (ISO 22315:2014) Massenevakuierung - Leitfaden für die Planung (ISO
22315:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 July 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 22315:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO 22315:2014 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 292 "Security and
resilience” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as
of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2019, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 22315:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22315:2018 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22315
First edition
2014-12-01
Societal security — Mass evacuation
— Guidelines for planning
Sécurité sociétale — Évacuation de masse — Lignes directrices pour
la planification
Reference number
ISO 22315:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014
ISO 22315:2014(E)
© ISO 2014
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ISO 22315:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General aspects for mass evacuation planning . 2
4.1 Introduction . 2
4.2 Risk assessment . 2
4.3 Compliance with legislation and policies . 3
4.4 Information gathering and analysis . 3
4.5 Planning operational resource allocation . 4
4.6 Planning and documenting processes . 4
4.7 Effective multi-agency partnering arrangements . 4
4.8 Training and exercising . 5
5 Prepare the public for mass evacuation. 6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Identify how the public can prepare for mass evacuation . 6
5.3 Use research findings when developing plans . 7
5.4 Identify key characteristics of the population . 7
5.5 Evaluate each identified social group . 8
5.6 Introduce products, services, and activities which improve preparedness . 8
5.7 Reduce barriers to preparing for mass evacuation . 8
6 Visualize the areas that are at risk or affected . 9
6.1 General . 9
6.2 Map data about the area that is at risk or affected . 9
6.3 Types of information to capture on maps.10
6.4 Ensure the compatibility of data to build maps .10
7 Make the evacuation decision .10
7.1 General .10
7.2 Develop an evacuation decision-making process .11
7.2.1 Evacuation activation points .11
7.3 Use evacuation objectives .11
7.4 Resolve conflicting evacuation objectives .12
7.5 Identify information needed to order an evacuation .13
7.6 Ensure that decision-makers have access to needed information .13
7.7 Identify factors that drive decisions for specific risks .13
7.8 Developing a system to track and log decisions made.13
8 Public warning .14
8.1 General .14
8.2 Systems to warn and inform the public .14
8.3 Promote a community-based warning system .14
8.4 Protocols for communication with various stakeholders .15
8.4.1 The public .15
8.4.2 Special facilities.16
8.5 Design and test a template for the warning message .16
8.6 Analyse the anticipated time to warn the public .17
ISO 22315:2014(E)
9 Analyse evacuee movement .17
9.1 General .17
9.2 Understand potential population movement .17
9.3 Understand evacuees’ transportation behaviour .18
9.4 Identify demand and availability of the transport network .
...
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