Soil quality - Digital exchange of soil-related data (ISO 28258:2013)

ISO 28258:2013 describes how to digitally exchange soil-related data. It aims to facilitate the exchange of valid, clearly described and specified soil-related data between individuals and organizations via digital systems, and enables any soil data producer, holder or user to find and transfer data in an unambiguous way.
It contains definitions of features, several parameter specifications and encoding rules that allow consistent and retrievable data exchange. It also allows the explicit geo-referencing of soil data by building on other International Standards, thus facilitating the use of soil data within geographical information systems (GIS). Because soil data are of various origins and are obtained according to a huge variety of description and classification systems, ISO 28258:2013 provides no attribute catalogue, but a flexible approach to the unified encoding of soil data by implementing the provisions of ISO 19156 observations and measurements (OM) for use in soil science.

Bodenbeschaffenheit - Digitaler Austausch bodenbezogener Daten (ISO 28258:2013)

Qualité du sol - Échange numérique de données relatives au sol (ISO 28258:2013)

L'ISO 28258:2013 décrit les moyens d'échange numérique des données relatives au sol. Elle vise à faciliter l'échange de données relatives au sol qui sont valides, clairement décrites et spécifiées, entre les individus et les organismes, par l'intermédiaire de systèmes numériques. Elle permet aussi à n'importe quel opérateur, détenteur ou utilisateur de données relatives au sol de trouver et de transférer des données de manière univoque.
L'ISO 28258:2013 contient des définitions de caractéristiques, de plusieurs spécifications de paramètres et de règles d'encodage qui permettent d'échanger les données de manière cohérente et accessible. Elle permet également de géo-référencer de façon explicite les données relatives au sol en se fondant sur des normes ISO existantes, ce qui facilite l'utilisation de données relatives au sol dans des systèmes d'informations géographiques (SIG). Les données relatives au sol ayant des origines diverses et étant obtenues conformément à une multitude de systèmes de description et de classification, la présente Norme internationale ne fournit pas un catalogue d'attributs mais propose une approche souple concernant l'encodage unifié des données relatives au sol, par l'application des règles d'observations et de mesures (O & M) de l'ISO 19156 utilisables en science du sol.

Kakovost tal - Digitalna izmenjava podatkov o tleh (ISO 28258:2013)

Ta mednarodni standard opisuje, kako digitalno izmenjati podatke, povezane s tlemi. Njegov namen je olajšati izmenjavo veljavnih, jasno opisanih in natančno določenih podatkov, povezanih s tlemi, med posamezniki in organizacijami prek digitalnih sistemov, ter vsem proizvajalcem, upraviteljem ali uporabnikom tal omogočiti nedvoumno iskanje in prenos podatkov. Ta mednarodni standard vsebuje definicije funkcij, več specifikacij parametrov in pravila kodiranja, ki omogočajo dosledno in dostopno izmenjavo podatkov. Omogoča tudi eksplicitno georeferenciranje podatkov o tleh z opiranjem na druge mednarodne standarde in s tem olajša uporabo podatkov o tleh v geografskih informacijskih sistemih (GIS). Podatki o tleh so različnega izvora in so pridobljeni po številnih sistemih opisovanja ter klasificiranja, zato ta mednarodni standard ne ponuja kataloga atributov, temveč prilagodljiv pristop k enotnemu kodiranju podatkov o tleh z izvajanjem določb standarda ISO 19156 glede opazovanj in meritev (OM) za uporabo v znanosti o tleh.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
01-Oct-2013
Withdrawal Date
29-Apr-2014
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
02-Oct-2013
Completion Date
02-Oct-2013

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2014
Kakovost tal - Digitalna izmenjava podatkov o tleh (ISO 28258:2013)
Soil quality - Digital exchange of soil-related data (ISO 28258:2013)
Bodenbeschaffenheit - Digitaler Austausch bodenbezogener Daten (ISO 28258:2013)
Qualité du sol - Échange numérique de données relatives au sol (ISO 28258:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 28258:2013
ICS:
13.080.01 Kakovost tal in pedologija na Soil quality and pedology in
splošno general
35.240.99 8SRUDEQLãNHUHãLWYH,7QD IT applications in other fields
GUXJLKSRGURþMLK
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 28258
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2013
ICS 13.080.01
English Version
Soil quality - Digital exchange of soil-related data (ISO
28258:2013)
Qualité du sol - Échange numérique de données relatives Bodenbeschaffenheit - Digitaler Austausch
au sol (ISO 28258:2013) bodenbezogener Daten (ISO 28258:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2013.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 28258:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 28258:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secretariat of which is held
by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 28258:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 28258:2013 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 28258
First edition
2013-10-01
Soil quality — Digital exchange of
soil-related data
Qualité du sol — Échange numérique de données relatives au sol
Reference number
ISO 28258:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
ISO 28258:2013(E)
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

ISO 28258:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Rationale . 6
4.1 General . 6
4.2 Requirements worked out . 6
4.3 Introduction main soil quality data set . 7
5 Soil features information model . 7
5.1 Principles from observations and measurements. 7
5.2 General model for soil quality data exchange . 8
5.3 Packages .10
5.4 Model .11
6 Description of submodels .13
6.1 Project .13
6.2 Spatial relation .14
6.3 Site .14
6.4 Plot.15
6.5 Soil mapping .15
6.6 Soil observation .16
6.7 Soil sampling .18
6.8 Profile description .19
6.9 GML implementation .20
7 Software keys .21
8 Validating software (control tools) .21
Annex A (informative) Soil attribute examples from ISO 25177 .22
Annex B (informative) Code list examples from ISO 25177 .24
Annex C (informative) Construction of XML files .28
Bibliography .62
ISO 28258:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality,
Subcommittee SC 1, Evaluation of criteria, terminology and codification.
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

ISO 28258:2013(E)
Introduction
Concerns about the future of soils are increasing. The quality of soils and the needs for soil protection are
an issue of ever-increasing importance, in all countries. Whether it be for matters of land development,
recycling of waste, for assessing the consequences of the way of use of soils on the quality of water
or, more generally, the maintaining of their ability to guarantee the functions expected of them by
society, it is becoming more and more necessary to know soils, to describe them and to analyse them.
A large number of standards indicate how to carry out these descriptions and analyses. However, soil-
related studies are usually conducted by specialized departments and their results have then to be
forwarded to the requesting parties or to the administration. Furthermore, as regards the availability
of environmental data for the public, the official services are solicited to put them online, including
information related to soils.
Soil data are produced during projects which involve the description of soil and — often, but not
necessarily — sampling and analysis. Soil properties are estimated for parts of a soil, which can be
genetic horizons or d
...

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