FprEN 13813
(Main)Screed material and floor screeds - Screed material - Properties and requirements
Screed material and floor screeds - Screed material - Properties and requirements
This document specifies requirements for the following types of screed material as defined in EN 13318:
- cementitious;
- calcium sulfate;
- magnesite;
- mastic asphalt;
- synthetic resin.
All types of screed material can be used for internal applications. However, cementitious screed materials can also be used for internal and external applications.
This document specifies the properties for fresh and hardened screed materials.
The floor screed materials could be installed as monolayer or multilayer products.
This document specifies designation of the screed materials as well as designation and classification of their characteristics. Furthermore, it also specifies the assessment and verification of constancy of performance, marking and labelling of the screed materials.
This document does not provide criteria or recommendations for the design and installation of screed materials.
Estrichmörtel, Estrichmassen und Estriche - Estrichmörtel und Estrichmassen - Eigenschaften und Anforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an folgende Arten von Estrichmörtel fest, wie in EN 13318 definiert:
- Zement;
- Calciumsulfat;
- Magnesit;
- Gussasphalt;
- Synthetisches Reaktionsharz.
Alle Arten Estrichmörtel dürfen innen angewendet werden.
Zementestrichmörtel darf sowohl innen als auch außen angewendet werden.
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Leistung für frischen und nicht erhärteten Estrichmörtel fest.
Estrichmörtel kann einzelschichtig oder mehrschichtig sein.
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Bewertung und Überprüfung der Konstanz der Leistung und die Klassifizierung und Bezeichnung von Estrichmörtel fest.
Diese Europäische Norm gibt keine Kriterien oder Empfehlungen für die Gestaltung und den Einbau von Estrichmörtel an.
Matériau de chape et chapes - Matériau de chapes - Propriétés et exigences
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences relatives aux types de matériaux pour chape suivants, définis dans l'EN 13318 :
- à base de ciment ;
- à base de sulfate de calcium ;
- à base de magnésie ;
- en asphalte coulé ;
- à base de résine synthétique.
Tous les types de matériau pour chape peuvent être utilisés pour des applications en intérieur.
Les matériaux pour chape à base de ciment peuvent être utilisés tant pour les applications en intérieur que pour les applications en extérieur.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les performances des matériaux pour chape frais et durcis.
Les matériaux pour chape peuvent être monocouches ou multicouches.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie l'évaluation et la vérification de la constance des performances, ainsi que la classification et la désignation des matériaux pour chape.
La présente Norme européenne ne fournit pas de critères ni de recommandations en matière de conception et d'installation des matériaux pour chape.
Estrihi - Materiali za estrihe - Lastnosti in zahteve
General Information
Relations
Overview
FprEN 13813 - Screed material and floor screeds: Screed material - Properties and requirements (CEN) defines performance requirements and classification for screed materials used in floor construction. It covers five binder-based screed types: cementitious, calcium sulfate, magnesite, mastic asphalt, and synthetic resin. The standard specifies properties for both fresh and hardened screed materials, designation and classification of characteristics, assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP), and marking and labelling. It does not cover design or installation methods.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope of materials:
- Types defined by EN 13318: CT (cementitious), CA (calcium sulfate), MA (magnesite), AS (mastic asphalt), SR (synthetic resin).
- All types suitable for internal applications; cementitious can also be used externally.
- Product characteristics and testing:
- Performance specified for fresh (e.g., consistency, setting time) and hardened materials (e.g., compressive strength, flexural strength, wear resistance, surface hardness).
- Detailed list of characteristics includes: compressive stress at 10% strain, density, Böhme/BCA wear resistance, resistance to indentation, impact resistance, bond strength, shrinkage, modulus of elasticity, vertical water permeability, freeze–thaw resistance, pH value, and several special characteristics (chemical resistance, water vapour permeability, electrical and thermal resistance, rolling wheel resistance with/without floor coverings).
- Test methods and specimen preparation are referenced (e.g., EN 13892 series, EN 13501-1 for reaction to fire, EN 13454-2 for calcium sulfate binders).
- Classification and designation:
- Characteristic abbreviations (examples): C (compressive strength), F (flexural), A/AR/RWA (wear resistance variants), SH (surface hardness), B (bond strength), SK (shrinkage), EM (elastic modulus), WP (water permeability), CDF (freeze–thaw).
- Conformity & factory control:
- Requirements for type testing, factory production control (FPC), initial inspection, continuous surveillance and reporting as part of AVCP.
- Regulatory alignment:
- Includes informative Annex ZA relating the standard to Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 (construction products).
Applications and who uses it
- Practical users:
- Manufacturers of screed materials and binders for product specification, labelling and CE marking.
- Specifiers, architects and engineers who require standardized performance classes for floor screeds.
- Test laboratories performing type tests and FPC verifications.
- Regulatory authorities and certification bodies verifying AVCP compliance.
- Typical applications:
- Internal floor systems (all types), external floor screeds (cementitious), monolayer or multilayer screed products, and projects requiring documented material performance.
Related standards
- EN 13318 (definitions for screed materials)
- EN 13892 series (test methods for screed materials)
- EN 13501-1 (reaction to fire classification)
- EN 13454-2 and various referenced EN and ISO test standards included in the normative references.
Keywords: FprEN 13813, screed material, floor screeds, screed properties, cementitious screeds, calcium sulfate screed, AVCP, factory production control, EN 13318.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
01-marec-2017
Estrihi - Materiali za estrihe - Lastnosti in zahteve
Screed material and floor screeds - Screed material - Properties and requirements
Estrichmörtel, Estrichmassen und Estriche - Estrichmörtel und Estrichmassen -
Eigenschaften und Anforderungen
Matériau de chape et chapes - Matériau de chapes - Propriétés et exigences
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13813
ICS:
91.100.10 Cement. Mavec. Apno. Malta Cement. Gypsum. Lime.
Mortar
oSIST prEN 13813:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 13813
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2017
ICS 91.100.10 Will supersede EN 13813:2002
English Version
Screed material and floor screeds - Screed material -
Properties and requirements
Matériau de chape et chapes - Matériau de chapes - Estrichmörtel, Estrichmassen und Estriche -
Propriétés et exigences Estrichmörtel und Estrichmassen - Eigenschaften und
Anforderungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 303.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13813:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
prEN 13813:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Designation of screed materials and characteristics . 8
5 Product characteristics . 8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Characteristics related to mechanical resistance . 11
5.3 Reaction to fire . 14
5.3.1 General . 14
5.3.2 Screed materials classified as Class A1 without the need for testing (CWT) . 15
5.3.3 Screed materials classified as class E without the need for further testing (CWFT) . 15
5.3.4 Screed materials classified according to the test results . 16
5.4 Release of corrosive substances . 16
5.5 Compressive strength . 16
5.6 Flexural strength . 16
5.7 Wear resistance . 17
5.8 Surface hardness . 17
5.9 Resistance to indentation. 18
5.10 pH value . 18
5.11 Impact resistance . 18
5.12 Bond strength . 18
5.13 Shrinkage . 19
5.14 Modulus of elasticity in compression . 19
5.15 Vertical water permeability . 19
5.16 Freeze–thaw resistance . 19
5.17 Density . 19
5.18 Compressive stress at 10 % strain . 20
5.19 Special characteristics . 20
5.19.1 Consistency . 20
5.19.2 Setting time . 20
5.19.3 Resistance to rolling wheel with floor covering . 20
5.19.4 Chemical resistance . 20
5.19.5 Water vapour permeability . 20
5.19.6 Electrical resistance . 20
5.19.7 Thermal resistance . 20
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP . 21
6.1 General . 21
6.2 Type testing . 21
6.2.1 General . 21
6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 21
6.2.3 Test reports . 22
6.2.4 Shared other party results . 22
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6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 23
6.3.1 General . 23
6.3.2 Requirements . 24
6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 27
6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC . 28
6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 28
6.3.6 Procedure for modifications . 28
6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced
in very low quantity . 29
7 Marking and labelling . 29
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard with Regulation (EU)
No 305/2011 . 31
Bibliography . 42
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prEN 13813:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 13813:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 303 “Floor
screeds and screed materials”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13813:2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports basic work requirements for construction works of
Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 on construction products.
For relationship with the Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
The significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition are listed
herewith:
— Clause 1;
— Clause 4;
— Clause 5;
— Clause 6;
— Annex ZA (informative).
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Introduction
The properties required of a screed are related to its use.
They are considered in two groups: those relating to the fresh, unhardened screed material and those
relating to the hardened screed material.
The properties achieved depend essentially on the type or types of binder used and their respective
proportions. The type of aggregates, admixtures and/or additions used can achieve special properties.
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
prEN 13813:2017 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements for the following types of screed material as defined in
EN 13318:
— Cementitious;
— Calcium sulphate;
— Magnesite;
— Mastic asphalt;
— Synthetic resin.
All types of screed material may be used for internal applications.
Cementitious screed material may be used for both internal and external applications.
This European Standard specifies the performance for fresh and hardened screed materials.
The floor screed materials could be monolayer or multilayer.
This European Standard specifies the assessment and verification of the constancy of performance and
the classification and designation of screed materials.
This European Standard does not provide criteria or recommendations for the design and installation of
screed materials.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 826, Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of compression behaviour
EN 1015-10, Methods of test for mortar for masonry — Part 10: Determination of dry bulk density of
hardened mortar
EN 1081, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of the electrical resistance
EN 12086, Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of water vapour
transmission properties
CEN/TS 12390-9, Testing hardened concrete — Part 9: Freeze-thaw resistance - Scaling
EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of thermal
resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods — Dry and moist products of
medium and low thermal resistance
EN 12697-19 Bituminous mixtures — Test methods for hot mix asphalt — Part 19: Permeability of
specimen
EN 12697-20, Bituminous mixtures — Test methods for hot mix asphalt — Part 20: Indentation using
cube or cylindrical specimens (CY)
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prEN 13813:2017 (E)
EN 13318, Screed material and floor screeds — Definitions
EN 13412, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures — Test methods —
Determination of modulus of elasticity in compression
EN 13454-2, Binders, composite binders and factory made mixtures for floor screeds based on calcium
sulfate — Part 2: Test methods
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification
using data from reaction to fire tests
EN 13529, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures — Test methods —
Resistance to severe chemical attack
EN 13892-1, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 1: Sampling, making and curing specimens for
test
EN 13892-2, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 2: Determination of flexural and compressive
strength
EN 13892-3, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 3: Determination of wear resistance - Böhme
EN 13892-4, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 4: Determination of wear resistance-BCA
EN 13892-5, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 5: Determination of wear resistance to rolling
wheel of screed material for wearing layer
EN 13892-6, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 6: Determination of surface hardness
EN 13892-7, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 7: Determination of wear resistance to rolling
wheel of screed material with floor coverings
EN 13892-8, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 8: Determination of bond strength
prEN 13892-9:2017, Methods of test for screed materials — Part 9: Shrinkage and swelling
EN ISO 178, Plastics - Determination of flexural properties (ISO 178)
EN ISO 6272-1, Paints and varnishes — Rapid-deformation (impact resistance) tests — Part 1: Falling-
weight test, large-area indenter (ISO 6272-1)
EN ISO 10456, Building materials and products — Hygrothermal properties —Tabulated design values
and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values (ISO 10456)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions described in EN 13318 apply.
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4 Designation of screed materials and characteristics
Screed materials shall be designated as one of the following types, according to the binder used and to
the definitions given in EN 13318:
CT cementitious screeds
CA calcium sulfate screeds
MA magnesite screeds
AS mastic asphalt screeds
SR synthetic resin screeds
For each type it is possible to have different classes, related to the different characteristics, designated
with the following abbreviations:
C for compressive strength
σ for compressive stress at 10 % strain
F for flexural strength
D for density
A for wear resistance “Böhme”
AR for wear resistance “BCA”
RWA for wear resistance to rolling wheel
SH for surface hardness
IC for resistance to indentation
IR for impact resistance
B for bond strength
SK for shrinkage
EM for elastic modulus
WP for water permeability
CDF for freeze–thaw resistance
5 Product characteristics
5.1 General
The requirements and properties specified in this standard shall be defined in terms of the test methods
and procedures referred to in this standard. For these tests the screed material shall be sampled and
the test specimens made and cured in accordance with EN 13892-1.
The conformity criteria given in the following subclauses relate to type tests and production control.
The following classes for screed materials in this clause are definitive and may not be defined using
intermediate values.
NOTE 1 The screed properties under site conditions cannot always be directly comparable with the screed
material properties obtained under laboratory conditions, due for instance to variations of mixing, compaction or
curing.
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In Table 1 there are three different types of characteristics given.
Basic characteristics (B) and relevant characteristics (R) may be relevant for intended uses.
NOTE 2 Basic characteristics (B) generally identify a product whereas relevant characteristics (R) provide
further information relevant to specific applications.
Special characteristics (S) provide further information about its general performance.
Table 1 — Type related for physico-mechanical characteristics
Screed material
Internal use
Characteristic Test method
Characteristics for all intended uses
Compressive Strength EN 13892–2 C B B B B - R
U
EN 13892–2 B B B B - R
U
Flexural Strength F
c
EN ISO 178 - - - - - R
Density EN 1015–10 D R R R R R R
a
Wear Resistance :
“Böhme“ EN 13892–3 A R R R R R -
A A A A A
“BCA“ EN 13892–4 AR R R R R R R
A A A A A A
“rolling wheel“ EN 13892–5 RWA R R R R R R
A A A A A A
Surface Hardness EN 13892–6 SH - - - R - -
A
Resistance to
EN 12697–20 IC - - - - B -
indentation
pH value EN 13454–2 pH - - B - - -
Impact resistance EN ISO 6272-1 IR - - - - - R
A
Bond strength EN 13892–8 B R R R R - R
prEN 13892–
Shrinkage SK R R R R - R
9:2017
Modulus of elasticity in
EN 13412 EM R R R R - R
compression
Vertical Water
b
EN 12697–19 WP B - - - - -
U
Permeability
Abbreviation
Cementitious
External
use
CT
Cementitious
CT
Calcium sulfate
CA
Magnesite
MA
Mastic asphalt
AS
Synthetic resin
SR
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prEN 13813:2017 (E)
b
Freeze–thaw resistance CEN/TS 12390–9 CDF B - - - - -
d d
Compressive Stress EN 826 σ R R R R R
Special Characteristics
Consistency EN 13454–2 CON S S S S - S
Setting time EN 13454–2 SET S S S S - -
Resistance to rolling
RWF
wheel with floor EN 13892–7 S S S S S S
C
covering
Chemical resistance EN 13529 CR S S S S S S
Water vapour
EN 12086 WVP S S S S S S
permeability
Electrical resistance EN 1081 ER S S S S S S
Thermal resistance EN 12664 TR S S S S S S
Other characteristic Indicate method used S S S S S S
Key:
- = not applicable characteristic
A = screed material intended for wearing surface
U = screed material intended for underlying layer
a
The use of one of the wear resistance tests is sufficient.
b
For underlying layers, the use of one of the two tests is sufficient.
c
Only for synthetic resin with layer thickness < 5 mm.
d
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material.
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5.2 Characteristics related to mechanical resistance
In Tables 2 to 6 characteristics for mechanical resistance of different types of screed materials and
different intended use are indicated.
Table 2 — Characteristics for mechanical resistance of cementitious screed materials (CT)
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS (B)
2 a INTERNAL USE
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
Compressive strength C EN 13892–2
Flexural strength F EN 13892–2
c
Density D EN 1015–10
2 b EXTERNAL USE
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
Compressive strength C EN 13892–2
Flexural strength F EN 13892–2
Vertical Water Permeability (only for underlying
WP EN 12697–19
a
layer)
a
Freeze–thaw resistance CDF CEN/TS 12390–9
2 c RELEVANT CHARACTERISTICS (R)
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
b
Wear resistance (intended for wearing surface)
“Bohme” A EN 13892–3
“BCA” AR EN 13892–4
“rolling wheel RWA EN 13892–5
Bond strength (intended for bonded screed) B EN 13892–8
prEN 13892–
Shrinkage SK
9:2017
Modulus of elasticity in compression EM EN 13412
d
Compressive stress at 10 % strain σ EN 826
a
For underlying layer use one of the two tests.
b
Use one of three wear resistance tests.
c
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material.
d
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material instead of testing compressive strength.
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Table 3 — Characteristics for mechanical resistance of calcium sulfate screed materials (CA)
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS (B)
3 a INTERNAL USE
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
Compressive strength C EN 13892–2
Flexural strength F EN 13892–2
pH value PH EN 13454–2
b
Density D EN 1015–10
3 b RELEVANT CHARACTERISTICS (R)
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
a
Wear resistance (intended for wearing surface)
“Bohme” A EN 13892–3
“BCA” AR EN 13892–4
“rolling wheel RWA EN 13892–5
Bond strength (intended for bonded screed) B EN 13892–8
prEN 13892–
Shrinkage SK
9:2017
Modulus of elasticity in compression EM EN 13412
c
Compressive stress at 10 % strain σ EN 826
a
Use one of three wear resistance tests
b
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material
c
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material instead of testing compressive strength
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Table 4 — Characteristics for mechanical resistance of magnesite screed materials (MA)
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS (B)
4 a INTERNAL USE
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
Compressive strength C EN 13892–2
Flexural strength F EN 13892–2
Surface hardness (only for wearing surfaces) SH EN 13892–6
b
Density D EN 1015–10
4 b RELEVANT CHARACTERISTICS (R)
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
a
Wear resistance (intended for wearing surface)
“Bohme” A EN 13892–3
“BCA” AR EN 13892–4
“rolling wheel RWA EN 13892–5
Bond strength (intended for bonded screed) B EN 13892–8
prEN 13892–
Shrinkage SK
9:2017
Modulus of elasticity in compression EM EN 13412
c
Compressive stress at 10 % strain σ EN 826
a
Use one of three wear resistance tests.
b
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material.
c
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material instead of testing compressive strength.
Table 5 — Characteristics for mechanical resistance of mastic asphalt screed materials (AS)
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS (B)
5 a INTERNAL USE
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
Resistance to indentation IC EN 12697–20
a
Density D EN 1015–10
RELEVANT CHARACTERISTICS (R)
b
Compressive stress at 10 % strain σ EN 826
a
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material.
b
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material instead of testing compressive strength.
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Table 6 — Characteristics for mechanical resistance of synthetic resin screed materials (SR)
6 a BASIC CHARACTERISTICS (B)
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
Compressive strength (only for underlying layer) C EN 13892–2
Flexural strength (only for underlying layer) F EN 13892–2
Bond strength (only for wearing surface) B EN 13892–8
b
Density D EN 1015–10
6 b RELEVANT CHARACTERISTICS (R)
Characteristic Abbreviation Test Method
a
Wear resistance (intended for wearing surface)
“Bohme” A EN 13892–3
“BCA” AR EN 13892–4
“rolling wheel RWA EN 13892–5
Impact resistance (intended for wearing surface) IR EN 13892–6
prEN 13892–
Shrinkage SK
9:2017
Flexural strength (intended for layer
F EN ISO 178
thickness < 5 mm)
Bond strength (intended for bonded underlying
B EN 13892–8
layer)
c
Compressive stress at 10 % strain σ EN 826
a
Use one of three wear resistance tests.
b
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material.
c
Only for the identification of the lightweight screed material instead of testing compressive strength.
5.3 Reaction to fire
5.3.1 General
Where use of a screed material is subject to regulatory requirements on reaction to fire, its reaction to
fire performance shall be declared as the class in accordance with EN 13501-1, based on one of the
following options:
a) either without the need for testing (CWT) according to 4.4.2 or without the need for further testing
(CWFT) according to 4.4.3, when meeting the requirements, specified in therein, or otherwise
b) based on results of the test method(s), relevant to specific reaction to fire class, and carried out in
accordance with the standard(s) referred to in EN 13501-1, as specified in 4.4.4.
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5.3.2 Screed materials classified as Class A1 without the need for testing (CWT)
1)
The reaction to fire performance of a given type of screed material may be declared as Class A1
without the need for testing, provided that it contains not more than 1 % of homogeneously distributed
organic material, by mass or volume (whichever is the most onerous).
5.3.3 Screed materials classified as class E without the need for further testing (CWFT)
The reaction to fire performance of a given type of screed material may be declared as class given in
2)
Tables 7 and 8 , when meeting the requirements for specific type of screed material, specified therein.
Table 7 — Classes of reaction-to-fire performance for cementitious and calcium sulphate screeds
Organic content Maximum layer
a b
Product Class
(% in weight) thickness (mm)
Cementitious screeds according to prEN 13813
< 20 30 E
Calcium sulphate screeds according to prEN 13813
a 3
Mounted on any substrate of at least class D-s2, d0 and with density ≥ 680 kg/m .
b
Class E as provided for in Table 1 of the Annex to Commission Decision 2000/147/EC when the screed is
used as underlying layer.
Table 8 — Classes of reaction-to-fire performance for synthetic resin screeds
Organic content Maximum layer
a b
Product Class
(% in weight) thickness (mm)
Unfilled synthetic resin floor screeds with binder
made of epoxy resin or polyurethane resin or
100 4
polymethylmethacrylates resin or vinylester resin
in accordance with prEN 13813
Filled synthetic resin floor screeds with binder
made of epoxy resin or polyurethane resin or
polymethylmethacrylates resin or vinylester resin < 75 10
E or E
fl
and filled with mineral aggregates in accordance
with prEN 13813
Filled synthetic resin floor screeds scattered with
silica sand with binder made of epoxy resin or
polyurethane resin or polymethylmethacrylates < 75 10
resin or vinylester resin and filled with mineral
aggregates in accordance with prEN 13813
a
Mounted on a substrate of at least class A2-s1,d0 with minimum thickness 6 mm and with minimum
density 1 800 kg/m 3 .
b
Class E as provided for in Table 1 of the Annex to Commission Decision 2000/147/EC when the screed is
used as underlying layer, or Class E as provided for in Table 2 of the Annex to Commission Decision
fl
2000/147/EC when the screed is used as wearing layer.
1) See Decision of the Commission 96/603/EC of 1996-10-04 (see OJEU L267 of 1996-10-19), as amended by
2000/605/EC of 2000-09-26 (see OJEU L258 of 2000-10-12) and 2003/424/EC of 2003-06-06 (see OJEU L144 of
2003-06-12).
2) These tables are the same as Tables of the Commission Decision 2010/85/EU of 2010-02-09 (see OJEU L038
of 2010-02-11).
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
prEN 13813:2017 (E)
5.3.4 Screed materials classified according to the test results
The reaction to fire performance of a given type of screed material shall be declared as class (including
the additional classification for smoke production and flaming droplets/particles, if any), determined on
a base of results of the tests carried out on the specimens prepared in accordance with the relevant
methods, which are specified for considered class in the standards referred in EN 13501-1.
5.4 Release of corrosive substances
Release of corrosive substances or corrosiveness of screed materials will be dealt with by a declaration
of the material type according to the symbols given in Clause 4.
5.5 Compressive strength
The compressive strength, for cementitious screed, calcium sulfate screed, magnesite screed materials
and synthetic resin screed materials shall be declared by the manufacturer.
The compressive strength shall be determined in accordance with EN 13892-2.
The compressive strength shall be designated by a “C” (for Compression) followed by the compressive
strength class in N/mm , in accordance with Table 9.
Table 9 — Compressive strength classes for screed materials
Class C5 C8 C12 C16 C20 Higher in
multiples of 5
Compressive strength in ≥ 5 ≥ 8 ≥ 12 ≥ 16 ≥ 20
≥ 25 - ≥ 30-etc
N/mm and < 8 and < 12 and < 16 and < 20 and < 25
5.6 Flexural strength
The flexural strength, for cementitious screed, calcium sulfate screed and magnesite screed materials
shall be determined in accordance with EN 13892-2.
The flexural strength of synthetic resin screed materials shall be determined in accordance with
EN ISO 178 for screed materials intended to be applied at a thickness of 5 mm or less, or with
EN 13892-2 for other screed materials.
The flexural strength is designated with “F” (for Flexural) followed by the flexural strength in N/mm , in
accordance with Table 10.
Table 10 — Flexural strength classes for screed materials
F1 F1 F1 F1 Higher in
Class F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9
0 1 2 5 multiples of 5
≥ 1 ≥ 1 ≥ 1
≥ 1 ≥ 2 ≥ 3 ≥ 4 ≥ 5 ≥ 6 ≥ 7 ≥ 8 ≥ 9 ≥ 2
Flexural 0 1 5
an an an an an an an an an an ≥ 20 - ≥ 25-
strength in an an an
d < d < d < d < d < d < d < d < d < d < etc
N/mm d < d < d <
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15
11 12 20
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
prEN 13813:2017 (E)
5.7 Wear resistance
The wear resistance for cementitious screed materials and for synthetic resin screed materials, to be
used as wearing surfaces, shall be determined in accordance with EN 13892-3 (wear resistance Böhme)
or with EN 13892-4 (wear resistance BCA) or with EN 13892-5 (wear resistance to rolling wheel) and
shall be declared by the manufacturer. To declare the wear resistance for cementitious screed
materials, the manufacturer may choose between the three test methods and for synthetic resin screed
materials between the wear resistance BCA and the wear resistance to rolling wheel.
A manufacturer of a screed material other than cementitious or synthetic resin screed material to be
used as a wearing surface may choose to determine and declare the appropriate wear class utilizing
these methods.
Another test method may be used, if a correlation with EN 13892-3, with EN 13892-4 or with
EN 13892-5 is proven with the screed material.
The wear resistance Böhme is designated by “A” (for Abrasion) followed by the abrasion quantity in
3 2
cm /50 cm , in accordance with Table 11.
Table 11 — Wear resistance Böhme classes for cementitious and other screed materials
Class A22 A18 A15 A12 A9 A6 A3 A1,5
Abrasion quantity > 18 > 15 > 12 > 9 > 6 > 3 > 1,5
≤ 1,5
3 2
in cm /50 cm and ≤ 22 and ≤ 18 and ≤ 15 and ≤ 12 and ≤ 9 and ≤ 6 and ≤ 3
The wear resistance BCA is designated by an “AR” (for Abrasion Resistance) followed by the maximum
wear depth in 100 μm, in accordance with Table 12.
Table 12 — Wear resistance BCA classes for cementitious and other screed materials
Class AR6 AR4 AR2 AR1 AR0,5
≤ 600 and ≤ 400 and ≤ 200 and ≤ 100 and
Maximum wear depth
≤ 50
in μm
> 400 > 200 > 100 > 50
The wear resistance to rolling wheel is designated by “RWA” (for Rolling Wheel Abrasion) followed by
the abrasion quantity in cm , in accordance with Table 13.
Table 13 — Wear resistance to rolling wheel classes for cementitious and other screed materials
Class RWA300 RWA100 RWA50 RWA20 RWA 10 RWA5 RWA1
≤ 300
≤ 5 and
Abrasion quantity ≤ 100 ≤ 50 ≤ 20 ≤ 10
and > 10 ≤ 1
in cm and > 50 and > 20 and > 10 and > 5
> 1
5.8 Surface hardness
The surface hardness for magnesite screed materials, to be used as wearing surfaces, shall be declared
by the manufacturer and as an option may be declared for other types of screed materials with fine
aggregates (<4 mm). The surface hardness shall be determined in accordance with EN 13892-6.
The surface hardness is designated with “SH” (for Surface Hardness) followed by the surface hardness
in N/mm , in accordance with Table 14.
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
prEN 13813:2017 (E)
Table 14 — Surface hardness
Higher in
Class SH30 SH40 SH50 SH60 SH70 SH80 SH100 SH120 SH150 multiples
of 50
≥ 30 ≥ 40 ≥ 50 ≥ 60 ≥ 70 ≥ 80 ≥ 100 ≥ 120 ≥ 150
Surface
≥ 200-
and and and and and and and and and
hardness in
≥ 250-etc
N/mm
< 40 < 50 < 60 < 70 < 80 < 100 < 120 < 150 < 200
5.9 Resistance to indentation
The manufacturer shall declare the resistance to indentation of mastic asphalt screed materials. The
resistance to indentation shall be determined on cubes in accordance with EN 12697-20 The resistance
to indentation of mastic asphalt screed materials shall be designated by “I” (for Indentation), “C” (for
Cube), followed by the maximum indentation value in 0,1 mm, in accordance with Table 15.
The designation “H” signifies material for use in heated screeds.
Table 15 — Hardness classes on cubes − Load applied 525 N − Indentation in units of 0,1 mm
Class
Test conditions
IC H10 IC 10 IC 15 IC 40 IC 100
(22 ± 1) °C; 100 mm ;
≤ 10 ≤ 10 > 10 and ≤ 15 — —
5 h
(40 ± 1) °C; 100 mm ;
≤ 20 ≤ 40 > 40 and ≤ 60 — —
2 h
(40 ± 1) °C; 500 mm ;
— — — > 15 and ≤ 40 > 40 and ≤ 100
0,5 h
5.10 pH value
For calcium sulfate screed material the pH value shall be greater than or equal to 7, for cementitious
and magnesite screed material a manufacturer may declare the pH value.
The pH is designated as pH followed by the pH value.
The pH shall be determined in accordance with EN 13454-2.
5.11 Impact resistance
The impact resistance shall be declared by the manufacturer for synthetic resin screed materials,
intended for wearing surfaces. The impact resistance for the screed material, applied to a concrete
surface, shall be determined in accordance with EN ISO 6272-1.
The impact resistance shall be designated by “IR” (for Impact Resistance) followed by the impact
resistance in Nm.
5.12 Bond strength
The bond strength shall be declared by the manufacturer for synthetic resin screed materials, and,
where relevant, shall be declared for cementitious, calcium sulfate and magnesite screed materials. The
bond strength shall be determined in accordance with EN 13892-8.
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
prEN 13813:2017 (E)
The bond strength shall be designated by “B” (for Bond) followed by the bond strength in N/mm , in
accordance with Table 16.
Table 16 — Bond strength classes for cementitious, calcium sulfate, magnesite and synthetic
resin screed material
Higher in
multiples of 0,5
Class B0,2 B0,5 B1,0 B1,5 B2,0
Bond strength in ≥ 0,2 ≥ 0,5 ≥ 1,0 ≥ 1,5 ≥ 2,0 ≥ 2,5 and ≥ 3,0,
N/mm and < 0,5 and < 1,0 and < 1,5 and < 2,0 and < 2,5 etc
5.13 Shrinkage
The shrinkage of cementitious, calcium sulfate, magnesite and synthetic resin screed materials shall be
declared by the manufacturer and designated by “SK” (for ShrinKage) followed by the change of length
in mm/m.
The shrinkage shall be determined in accordance with prEN 13892-9:2017.
5.14 Modulus of elasticity in compression
The modulus of elasticity in compression of a screed material other than mastic asphalt shall be
declared by the manufacturer and designated by “EM” followed by the modulus of elasticity in kN/mm2.
The modulus of elasticity shall be determined in accordance with EN 13412.
5.15 Vertical water permeability
The vertical water permeability of cementitious screed materials, intended for external use, shall be
determined in accordance with the test method described in EN 12697-19.
The vertical water permeability shall be designated by “WP” (for Water Permeability) followed by the
−4
value in in 10 m/s.
5.16 Freeze–thaw resistance
The freeze–thaw resistance of cementitious screed materials, intended for external use, shall be
declared by the manufacturer and designated by “CDF” (for Capillary suction of De-icing solution and
Freeze-thaw) followed by the loss of material in g/m .
The freeze - thaw resistance shall be determined in accordance with CEN/TS 12390-9. The sample
should be prepared in accordance with the manufacturer’s guideline. The loss of material should be
measured after 28 freeze–thaw cycles.
5.17 Density
The density of screed materials shall be declared by the manufacturer and designated by “D” followed
by the density in g/dm .
The density shall be determined in accordance with EN 1015-10. The sample should be prepared in
accordance with the manufacturer’s guideline.
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
prEN 13813:2017 (E)
5.18 Compressive stress at 10 % strain
The compressive stress at 10 % strain of lightweight screed materials shall be declared by the
manufacturer and designated by “σ ” followed by the value in kPa.
The compressive stress at 10 % strain shall be determined in accordance with EN 826. The sample
should be prepared in accordance with the manufacturer’s guideline.
5.19 Special characteristics
5.19.1 Consistency
A manufacturer of a screed material, other than mastic asphalt, may declare the consistency, in mm,
determined in accordance with EN 13454-2; where the consistency value is greater than 300 mm, it
may be determined in accordance with EN 12706.
5.19.2 Setting time
A manufacturer of cementitious or calcium sulfate screed material may declare the setting time of the
screed material determined in accordance with EN 13454-2.
5.19.3 Resistance to rolling wheel with floor covering
The resistance to rolling wheel, for all screed materials for screeds intended to be covered with floor
covering, may be declared by the manufacturer.
The resistance to rolling wheel is designated by “RWFC” (for Rolling Wheel Floor Covering) followed by
the rolling wheel load in N.
The resistance to rolling wheel shall be determined in accordance with EN 13892-7.
5.19.4 Chemical resistance
The chemical resistance shall be determined in accordance with EN 13529 and is indicated by “CR” (for
Chemical Resistance) followed by a list of those chemical groups to which resistance has been
demonstrated, with the class of resistance (class 1 or 2), for example CR1 to 8 (class 2), 12 (class 1), 14
(class 2).
5.19.5 Water vapour permeability
Where the intended use of the screed material is for moisture diffusion control, the permeability to
water vapour of the screed material shall be determined in accordance with EN 12086.
5.19.6 Electrical resistance
The electrical resistance shall be determined in accordance with EN 1081 and is indicated by “ER” (for
Electrical Resistance) followed with the electrical resistance in Ohm, for instance ER105.
5.19.7 Thermal resistance
Where the intended use of the screed material is to contribute to thermal resistance in building
construction works (floor screeds), either the design values of thermal resistance for screed material
given in EN ISO 10456 may be used or the product shall be tested in accordance with EN 12664.
oSIST prEN 13813:2017
prEN 13813:2017 (E)
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP
6.1 General
The compliance of the screed material with the requirements of this standard and with the
performances declared by the manufacturer in the DoP shall be demonstrated by:
— determination of the product-type on the base of type testing
— factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment.
The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take
responsibility for the conformity of the product with its declared performances.
6.2 Type testing
6.2.1 General
All performances related to characteristics included in this standard shall be determined when the
manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances unless the standard gives provisions for
declaring them without performing tests (e.g. use of previously existing data, CWFT and conventionally
accepted performance).
Assessment previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard, may be taken into
account provided that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method, under the same
AVCP system on the same product or products of similar design, construction and functionality, such
that the results are applicable to the product in question.
Reference to the assessment method standards should be made to allow the selection of a suitable
repr
...
Frequently Asked Questions
FprEN 13813 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Screed material and floor screeds - Screed material - Properties and requirements". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements for the following types of screed material as defined in EN 13318: - cementitious; - calcium sulfate; - magnesite; - mastic asphalt; - synthetic resin. All types of screed material can be used for internal applications. However, cementitious screed materials can also be used for internal and external applications. This document specifies the properties for fresh and hardened screed materials. The floor screed materials could be installed as monolayer or multilayer products. This document specifies designation of the screed materials as well as designation and classification of their characteristics. Furthermore, it also specifies the assessment and verification of constancy of performance, marking and labelling of the screed materials. This document does not provide criteria or recommendations for the design and installation of screed materials.
This document specifies requirements for the following types of screed material as defined in EN 13318: - cementitious; - calcium sulfate; - magnesite; - mastic asphalt; - synthetic resin. All types of screed material can be used for internal applications. However, cementitious screed materials can also be used for internal and external applications. This document specifies the properties for fresh and hardened screed materials. The floor screed materials could be installed as monolayer or multilayer products. This document specifies designation of the screed materials as well as designation and classification of their characteristics. Furthermore, it also specifies the assessment and verification of constancy of performance, marking and labelling of the screed materials. This document does not provide criteria or recommendations for the design and installation of screed materials.
FprEN 13813 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.10 - Cement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
FprEN 13813 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13813:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
FprEN 13813 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011; Standardization Mandates: M/119, M/132. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase FprEN 13813 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.








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