EN ISO 2867:2011

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2011
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Dostopi (ISO 2867:2011)
Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2011)
Erdbaumaschinen - Zugänge (ISO 2867:2011)
Engins de terrassement - Moyens d'accès (ISO 2867:2011)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 2867:2011
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 2867
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2011
ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 2867:2008
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2011)
Engins de terrassement - Moyens d'accès (ISO 2867:2011) Erdbaumaschinen - Zugänge (ISO 2867:2011)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 July 2011.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 2867:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .4

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 2867:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 "Earth-moving
machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building
material machines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by July 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 2867:2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 2867:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 2867:2011 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
rd
relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.7 (3 par.), 1.6.2, 3.2.1 and 3.4.5 of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling
within the scope of this standard.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2867
Seventh edition
2011-07-15
Earth-moving machinery — Access
systems
Engins de terrassement — Moyens d'accès

Reference number
ISO 2867:2011(E)
©
ISO 2011
ISO 2867:2011(E)
©  ISO 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved

ISO 2867:2011(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Requirements for access systems .5
5 Requirements for enclosure openings.8
6 Requirements for guardrails, foot barriers, platforms, passageways, walkways and other
surfaces used for walking, crawling, climbing, stepping or standing.10
7 Requirements and recommendations for handrails and handholds .13
8 Requirements for stairways and steps .15
9 Requirements for ladders.17
Annex A (informative) Examples of surfaces considered to be slip-resistant .20
Annex B (normative) Additional requirements for powered retractable access system that
transports a person.21
Bibliography.22

ISO 2867:2011(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 2867 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2,
Safety, ergonomics and general requirements.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition (ISO 2867:2006), which has been technically
revised.
iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved

ISO 2867:2011(E)
Introduction
The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows.
a) Type-A standards (basic standards) give basic concepts, principles for design and general aspects that
can be applied to machinery.
b) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) deal with one safety aspect or one type of safeguard that
can be used across a wide range of machinery:
⎯ type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
⎯ type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive
devices, guards).
c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular
machine or group of machines.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards,
the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for
machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.
NOTE ISO 14122 is a series of type-B standards that provides general requirements for access to stationary and
mobile machines and that can be used as a general reference for the design of access systems for earth-moving
machines.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2867:2011(E)

Earth-moving machinery — Access systems
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies criteria for systems that provide access to the operator station and to
routine maintenance points on earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165. It is applicable to the access
systems (e.g. enclosure openings, platforms, guardrails, handrails and handholds, stairways and steps,
ladders) on such machines parked in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Its criteria are based on
the 5th to 95th percentile operator dimensions as defined in ISO 3411. It deals with the following significant
hazards, hazardous situations and events: slip, trip and fall of persons, unhealthy postures and excessive
effort.
The general principles set out in this International Standard can be used for the selection of fixed and/or
portable access systems for repairs, assembly, disassembly and longer interval maintenance.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3411, Earth-moving machinery — Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space
envelope
ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions
ISO 12508, Earth-moving machinery — Operator station and maintenance areas — Bluntness of edges
ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of
fixed means of access between two levels
ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 4: Fixed ladders
ISO 14567, Personal protective equipment for protection against falls from a height — Single-point anchor
devices
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 General terms and definitions
3.1.1
target dimension
dimensional value that takes into account ergonomics criteria based on comfort
NOTE Acceptable values are within the specified range (from minimum to maximum).
ISO 2867:2011(E)
3.1.2
machine repairs
work on a machine
...