Plastics - Recycled plastics - Characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) recyclates

This document specifies the main characteristics and associated test methods for assessing of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) recyclates intended for use in the production of semi-finished/finished products.
This document is intended to support parties involved in the use of PVC recyclates to agree on specifications for specific and generic applications.
This document does not cover the characterization of plastics wastes, which is covered by the EN 15347 (series), nor traceability topics which are covered by EN 15343.
This document is applicable without prejudice to any existing legislation.

Kunststoffe - Kunststoff-Rezyklate - Charakterisierung von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)-Rezyklaten

Dieses Dokument legt die wesentlichen Eigenschaften und die dazugehörigen Prüfverfahren für die Bewertung einer Einzelcharge von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)-Rezyklaten fest, die für die Produktion von Halbzeugen/Fertigprodukten vorgesehen sind.
Dieses Dokument ist zur Unterstützung von (Vertrags )Partnern vorgesehen, die sich mit dem Einsatz von PVC-Rezyklaten bei mechanischem Recycling beschäftigen, um sich auf Spezifikationen für bestimmte oder allgemeine Anwendungen zu einigen.
Dieses Dokument behandelt weder die Charakterisierung von Kunststoffabfällen, die in der Normen-reihe EN 15347 thematisiert wird, noch Themen im Zusammenhang mit der Rückverfolgbarkeit, die in EN 15343 behandelt werden.
Dieses Dokument beeinträchtigt bei seiner Anwendung keinerlei geltende Vorschriften.

Plastiques - Plastiques recyclés - Caractérisation des recyclats de poly(chlorure de vinyle) (PVC)

Le présent document spécifie les principales caractéristiques et les méthodes d’essai associées pour évaluer les recyclats de poly(chlorure de vinyle) (PVC) destinés à être utilisés dans la production de produits semi-finis/finis.
Le présent document est destiné à aider les parties concernées par l’utilisation de recyclats de PVC pour convenir de spécifications concernant des applications spécifiques ou générales.
Le présent document ne couvre pas la caractérisation des déchets de plastiques qui est couverte par la série EN 15347 ou les questions de traçabilité qui sont couvertes par l’EN 15343.
Le présent document est applicable sans préjudice de toute réglementation existante.

Polimerni materiali - Reciklirani polimerni materiali - Karakterizacija reciklatov polivinilklorida (PVC)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
06-Aug-2024
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6055 - CEN Ratification completed (DOR) - Publishing
Start Date
03-Jun-2024
Due Date
12-Sep-2023
Completion Date
03-Jun-2024

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 15346:2022
01-september-2022
Polimerni materiali - Reciklirani polimerni materiali - Karakterizacija reciklatov
polivinilklorida (PVC)
Plastics - Recycled plastics - Characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) recyclates
Kunststoffe - Kunststoff-Rezyklate - Charakterisierung von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)-
Rezyklaten
Plastiques - Plastiques recyclés - Caractérisation des recyclats de poly(chlorure de
vinyle) (PVC)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15346
ICS:
13.030.50 Recikliranje Recycling
83.080.20 Plastomeri Thermoplastic materials
oSIST prEN 15346:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

oSIST prEN 15346:2022
oSIST prEN 15346:2022
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 15346
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2022
ICS 13.030.50; 83.080.20 Will supersede EN 15346:2014
English Version
Plastics - Recycled plastics - Characterization of poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC) recyclates
Plastiques - Plastiques recyclés - Caractérisation des Kunststoffe - Kunststoff-Rezyklate - Charakterisierung
recyclats de poly(chlorure de vinyle) (PVC) von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)-Rezyklaten
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 249.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15346:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

oSIST prEN 15346:2022
prEN 15346:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 7
5 Characterization of PVC recyclates . 7
6 Quality assurance . 10
Annex A (normative) Determination of bulk density . 11
A.1 General . 11
A.2 Material . 12
A.3 Apparatus . 12
A.4 Preparation of test sample . 12
A.5 Procedure. 12
A.6 Expression of results . 12
A.7 Test report . 13
Annex B (normative) Determination of tetrahydrofuran insoluble impurities . 14
B.1 General . 14
B.2 Apparatus . 14
B.3 Reagent . 14
B.4 Procedure. 15
B.5 Expression of results . 15
B.6 Test report . 15
Annex C (normative) Size and distribution of particles contained in micronized recycled
PVC compounds by sieving . 17
C.1 General . 17
C.2 Reagents . 17
C.3 Apparatus . 17
C.4 Procedure. 18
C.5 Number of determinations . 18
C.6 Determination and expression of the results . 18
C.7 Test report . 20
oSIST prEN 15346:2022
prEN 15346:2022 (E)
Annex D (normative) Size and distribution of recycled PVC crushes by sieving . 21
D.1 General . 21
D.2 Apparatus . 21
D.3 Procedure . 21
D.4 Number of determinations . 22
D.5 Determination and expression of the results . 22
D.6 Test report . 23
Annex E (normative) Fitness for processing of PVC recyclates by calendering . 24
E.1 General . 24
E.2 Apparatus . 24
E.3 Procedure . 24
Annex F (normative) Fitness for processing of PVC recyclates by extrusion . 26
F.1 General . 26
F.2 Apparatus . 26
F.3 Procedure . 26
Bibliography . 27

oSIST prEN 15346:2022
prEN 15346:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 15346:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”,
the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This document will supersede EN 15346:2014.
prEN 15346:2022 includes the following significant technical change with respect to EN 15346:2014:
— Clause 2 “Normative references” was updated;
— in Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” term 3.1 was removed;
— in Clause 5 Table 1 “Characterization of PVC recyclates” was revised;
— Annex A “Typical compositions of PVC compounds” was removed;
— Annex C “Size and distribution of particles contained in micronized recycled PVC compounds by
sieving” and Annex D “Size and distribution of recycled PVC crushes by sieving” were revised.
This document is one part of series of CEN publications on Plastics Recycling, which is structured as
follows:
— EN 15342, Plastics — Recycled Plastics — Characterization of polystyrene (PS) recyclates
— EN 15343, Plastics — Recycled Plastics — Plastics recycling traceability and assessment of conformity
and recycled content
— EN 15344, Plastics — Recycled Plastics — Characterization of Polyethylene (PE) recyclates
— EN 15345, Plastics — Recycled Plastics — Characterization of Polypropylene (PP) recyclates
— EN 15346, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) recyclates
— EN 15347, Plastics — Recycled Plastics — Characterization of plastics wastes
— EN 15348, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)
recyclates
— CEN/TR 15353, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Guidelines for the development of standards for
recycled plastics
oSIST prEN 15346:2022
prEN 15346:2022 (E)
Introduction
Recycling of plastic waste by mechanical recycling is one type of material recovery process intended to
save resources (virgin raw materials, water, and energy), while minimizing harmful emissions into air,
water and soil as well as any impacts on human health. The environmental impact of recycling has to be
assessed over the whole life cycle of the recycling system (from the waste generation point to the
disposal of final residues). To ensure that recycling constitutes the best environmental option for
treating the available waste, some prerequisites should preferably be met:
— recycling scheme being contemplated should generate lower environmental impacts than
alternative recovery options;
— existing or potential market outlets should be identified that will secure a sustainable industrial
recycling operation;
— collection and sorting schemes should be properly designed to deliver recyclable plastics waste
fractions fitting reasonably well with the available recycling technologies and with the (changing)
needs of the identified market outlets, preferably at minimum costs to society.
This document has been produced in accordance with the guidance produced by CEN on Environmental
Aspects and in accordance with CEN/TR 15353.
NOTE CEN/TR 15353 considers the general environmental aspects which are specific to the recycling
process.
It is often impossible to trace back each individual product at the end user stage and to check whether
the product has been used correctly through its life. Consequently products are out of industrial control
for a period of time. It is possible that during this period contamination with other materials might
occur that could affect the product's suitability for recycling into the intended application.

oSIST prEN 15346:2022
prEN 15346:2022 (E)
1 Scope
This document defines a method of specifying delivery conditions for poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)
recyclates.
It gives the most important characteristics and a
...

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