ASTM F3100-15(2023)
(Practice)Standard Practice for Low Impact Paintball Field Operation
Standard Practice for Low Impact Paintball Field Operation
ABSTRACT
This standard practice outlines procedures for conducting a form of low impact paintball games through the establishment of specific game rules and equipment requirements aimed at reducing the discomfort sometimes experienced by players. Like any other physical activity, paintball can cause injury, especially when players do not follow safety instructions. This practice establishes minimum safety requirements for the operation of Low Impact Paintball Playing Fields and covers basic paintball safety rules, field orientation and safety briefing, barrel blocking device regulation, goggles, chronographing procedures, required signs, emergency requirements, adequate staffing during games, fill station, and filling of paintball air systems and cylinders. It also covers adequate spectator provisions and staging area, protective barriers, game area requirements, low impact paintball markers, game rule restrictions, velocity restrictions, and paintball high pressure propellant gas storage vessel requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes minimum safety requirements for the operation of Low Impact Paintball Playing Fields, and provides for certain required materials and procedures.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2023
- Technical Committee
- F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
- Drafting Committee
- F08.24 - Paintball and Equipment
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2018
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2016
- Refers
ASTM F1750-16 - Standard Specification for Paintball Marker Threaded-Propellant Source Interface - Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2014
Overview
ASTM F3100-15(2023), Standard Practice for Low Impact Paintball Field Operation, sets minimum safety requirements for the operation of low impact paintball fields. Developed by ASTM International, this standard provides best practices and procedures to reduce player discomfort and injury risk by specifying equipment requirements, operational protocols, and field management guidelines. With a focus on safety, the standard addresses aspects such as player orientation, protective equipment, field layout, emergency planning, and game conduct for low impact paintball activities.
Key Topics
Safety Rules & Briefings
- Basic safety rules must be posted prominently in all registration and staging areas.
- Mandatory safety orientation sessions for all players before their first game, including explanations of field rules, emergency procedures, and equipment operation.
Protective Equipment
- All players and staff must wear paintball goggles meeting ASTM F1776 requirements in designated areas.
- Use of barrel blocking devices compliant with ASTM F2271 is required at all times except in designated play, chronograph, and target areas.
Field and Equipment Safety
- Playing fields must be clearly marked and free from hazardous obstacles.
- Adequate protective barriers, such as paintball netting meeting ASTM F2278, are required around game and spectator areas.
- Fill stations for compressed air or CO₂ must comply with relevant OSHA, DOT, and Compressed Gas Association standards.
Game Play Restrictions
- Only low impact paintball markers (0.40–0.55 caliber, ≤150 fps, semi-auto or single shot) are allowed.
- Minimum shooting distance of ten feet between players.
- Referees required: minimum one per 15 players and at least two per active field.
Emergency Preparedness
- Emergency action plans and first aid supplies must be accessible.
- Emergency contact details for police, fire, and medical facilities posted onsite.
Applications
ASTM F3100-15(2023) is valuable for:
- Paintball Field Operators: Provides a clear framework for safer low impact paintball field management to minimize the risk of injury and legal liability.
- Event Organizers: Offers standardized procedures to ensure consistent safety and operational quality across events and venues.
- Safety Inspectors and Insurers: Establishes measurable compliance points for paintball facility safety audits and risk assessments.
- Equipment Manufacturers: Informs product development by defining requirements for protective gear, markers, air storage systems, and field equipment.
By adopting the protocols in ASTM F3100, commercial and recreational paintball fields can enhance player safety, boost customer confidence, and support inclusive participation through lower-impact gameplay.
Related Standards
- ASTM F1776 – Specification for Eye Protective Devices for Paintball Sports
- ASTM F1979 – Specification for Projectiles Used in Paintball
- ASTM F2030 – Specification for Paintball Cylinder Burst Disk Assemblies
- ASTM F2271 – Specification for Paintball Marker Barrel Blocking Devices
- ASTM F2272 – Specification for Paintball Markers
- ASTM F2184 – Guide for Installation of Paintball Barrier Netting
- ASTM F2278 – Test Method for Evaluating Paintball Barrier Netting
- ASTM F2553 – Specification for Warnings on Refillable CO₂ Cylinders
- ASTM F2653 – Specification for Paintball Valve Threaded Connections
ASTM F3100-15(2023) is aligned with international standardization principles as outlined by the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee, ensuring global relevance for low impact paintball safety and field management.
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ASTM F3100-15(2023) - Standard Practice for Low Impact Paintball Field Operation
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F3100-15(2023) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Low Impact Paintball Field Operation". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This standard practice outlines procedures for conducting a form of low impact paintball games through the establishment of specific game rules and equipment requirements aimed at reducing the discomfort sometimes experienced by players. Like any other physical activity, paintball can cause injury, especially when players do not follow safety instructions. This practice establishes minimum safety requirements for the operation of Low Impact Paintball Playing Fields and covers basic paintball safety rules, field orientation and safety briefing, barrel blocking device regulation, goggles, chronographing procedures, required signs, emergency requirements, adequate staffing during games, fill station, and filling of paintball air systems and cylinders. It also covers adequate spectator provisions and staging area, protective barriers, game area requirements, low impact paintball markers, game rule restrictions, velocity restrictions, and paintball high pressure propellant gas storage vessel requirements. SCOPE 1.1 This practice establishes minimum safety requirements for the operation of Low Impact Paintball Playing Fields, and provides for certain required materials and procedures. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This standard practice outlines procedures for conducting a form of low impact paintball games through the establishment of specific game rules and equipment requirements aimed at reducing the discomfort sometimes experienced by players. Like any other physical activity, paintball can cause injury, especially when players do not follow safety instructions. This practice establishes minimum safety requirements for the operation of Low Impact Paintball Playing Fields and covers basic paintball safety rules, field orientation and safety briefing, barrel blocking device regulation, goggles, chronographing procedures, required signs, emergency requirements, adequate staffing during games, fill station, and filling of paintball air systems and cylinders. It also covers adequate spectator provisions and staging area, protective barriers, game area requirements, low impact paintball markers, game rule restrictions, velocity restrictions, and paintball high pressure propellant gas storage vessel requirements. SCOPE 1.1 This practice establishes minimum safety requirements for the operation of Low Impact Paintball Playing Fields, and provides for certain required materials and procedures. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F3100-15(2023) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.220.01 - Sports equipment and facilities in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F3100-15(2023) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F2856-12(2020), ASTM F1750-16(2020), ASTM F2653-16(2020), ASTM F2553-16(2020), ASTM F1776-18, ASTM F1776-16, ASTM F2653-16, ASTM F2553-16, ASTM F2030-11(2016), ASTM F1750-16, ASTM F2856-12(2016), ASTM F1750-11(2015), ASTM F2653-11(2015), ASTM F2271-11(2015), ASTM F1776-14. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F3100-15(2023) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3100 − 15 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Practice for
Low Impact Paintball Field Operation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3100; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This practice sets forth procedures for conducting a form of low impact paintball games through the
establishment of specific game rules and equipment requirements which serve to reduce the discomfort
sometimes experienced by participants from paintball impacts in traditional paintball games. Specific
paintball markers and specific calibers of paintball may be required. The goal is to assist paintball field
operators in running a safe business. Like any other physical activity, paintball presents a potential for
injury. No procedural practice can prevent all injuries, especially when paintball players do not follow
safety instructions. The ultimate responsibility for preventing injury lies with the paintball player. This
practice, however, intends to promote specific game rules and equipment requirements for safe low
impact paintball field operation through standardization of operating practice.
1. Scope F1776 Specification for Eye Protective Devices for Paintball
Sports
1.1 This practice establishes minimum safety requirements
F1979 Specification for Projectiles Used in the Sport of
for the operation of Low Impact Paintball Playing Fields, and
Paintball
provides for certain required materials and procedures.
F2030 Specification for Paintball Cylinder Burst Disk As-
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
semblies
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
F2184 Guide for Installation of Paintball Barrier Netting
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
F2271 Specification for Paintball Marker Barrel Blocking
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
Devices
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
F2272 Specification for Paintball Markers
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
F2278 Test Method for Evaluating Paintball Barrier Netting
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
F2553 Specification for Warnings on Refillable CO Cylin-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ders Used In the Sport of Paintball
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
F2653 Specification for Paintball Valve Male Threaded Con-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
nection for Use with Approved Cylinders
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
F2773 Practice for Transfilling Compressed Air or Nitrogen
2. Referenced Documents
and Safe Handling of Small Paintball Cylinders
F2856 Practice for Transfilling and Safe Handling of Small
2.1 ASTM Standards:
CO Cylinders for Use in Paintball
F1750 Specification for Paintball Marker Threaded- 2
Propellant Source Interface
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports
Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of
3.1.1 bulk cylinder, n—a gas storage vessel used to fill gas
Subcommittee F08.24 on Paintball and Equipment.
propellant vessels on paintball markers as men.
Current edition approved April 1, 2023. Published April 2023. Originally
approved in 2015. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as F3100 – 15 (2019).
3.1.2 discharge mode, n—a mode that controls the number
DOI: 10.1520/F3100-15R23.
of paintballs discharged per trigger cycle.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3.1.3 ear protection, n—devices that cover the ear cavities
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. and prevent direct entry of paintballs into the ear canals.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F3100 − 15 (2023)
3.1.4 filling apparatus, n—equipment used to properly fill ously at the registration area. Every player shall be instructed
gas propellant vessels on paintball markers from bulk cylin- to read the safety rules.
ders.
4.2 Field Orientation and Safety Briefing—Prior to their
3.1.5 game area, n—an area in which paintball games are
first game of the day, every player shall be given or shown a
conducted and in which paintball goggles are required to be
formal briefing on risk of injury, game rules, field orientation,
worn.
equipment operation, general paintball safety rules, special
safety rules for reduced impact paintball, and instructions
3.1.6 game organizer, n—adult person responsible for su-
about what to do in case of an emergency.
pervising the paintball game and administering the pre-game
player safety briefing.
4.3 Barrel Blocking Device Regulation—All players shall be
required to have paintball marker barrels blocked with a device
3.1.7 goggles, n—consist of eye and head protection devices
specifically designed for that purpose at all times other than
(EHPD’s) that comply with Specification F1776.
while on the playing field during games, at the chronograph, or
3.1.8 goggles on area, n—areas in which all persons are
at the target range. Barrel blocking devices are the primary
required to wear paintball goggles meeting the requirements of
safety device for paintball markers, and must comply with
Specification F1776, such as and not limited to playing fields,
Specification F2271.
game areas, chronograph areas and target ranges.
4.4 Goggles—All persons shall be required to wear paintball
3.1.9 low impact paintball marker, n—a paintball marker
goggles at all times while they are in areas where they might be
designed so as to be capable of discharging paintballs within
struck by a paintball. The goggles shall comply with Specifi-
the diameter range of 0.40–0.55 caliber at a velocity not
cation F1776.
exceeding 150 fps, and meeting the other requirements of
Specification F2272. 4.5 Chronographing Procedures—All field rental paintball
markers shall be chronographed daily prior to being used at the
3.1.10 low impact paintball, n—supervised paintball games
field. All other paintball markers shall be chronographed at the
using low impact paintball markers and conducted in accor-
field prior to being used on the field. In addition, CO powered
dance with the procedures as defined in this standard practice.
markers should be chronographed again whenever the tempera-
3.1.11 paintball, n—the ammunition used to fire from a
ture on the playing field increases by more than 10 degrees (F).
paintball marker that complies with Specification F1979.
4.6 Required Signs—Signs conveying the following require-
3.1.12 paintball air system, n—the power source normally
ments shall be posted conspicuously:
used by a paintball marker to propel a paintball that meets
4.6.1 “Goggles On” signs shall be posted at the exits of the
Specifications F1750, F2030, F2553, and F2653 where appli-
staging area along routes to the playing fields, and at the
cable.
entrances to any other areas that paintball marker discharge
3.1.13 paintball marker, n—a device
...




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