ASTM F2653-16(2020)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Paintball Valve Male Threaded Connection for Use with Approved Cylinders
Standard Specification for Paintball Valve Male Threaded Connection for Use with Approved Cylinders
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the male threaded connection used to connect a CO2 Control Valve or Compressed Gas Regulator with a normal working output pressure of 10 342 kPa (1800 psig) or less for use with a paintball marker to a DOT approved cylinder.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2020
- Technical Committee
- F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
- Drafting Committee
- F08.24 - Paintball and Equipment
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Refers
ASTM F1750-16 - Standard Specification for Paintball Marker Threaded-Propellant Source Interface - Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2008
- Effective Date
- 15-Sep-2005
- Effective Date
- 10-Jun-2000
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-1996
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
Overview
ASTM F2653-16(2020) is the internationally recognized standard specification for paintball valve male threaded connections designed for use with approved compressed gas cylinders. Developed by ASTM and maintained by Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities, this standard outlines requirements for the mating connection between CO₂ control valves or compressed gas regulators and Department of Transportation (DOT) approved cylinders. Its primary focus is ensuring compatibility, safety, and reliability in paintball marker fuel systems operating at output pressures up to 10,342 kPa (1800 psig).
Key Topics
- Threaded Connection Requirements
Specifies dimensional and performance criteria for the male threaded connector, including minimum engaged threads, thread type, and torque requirements. - Material Compatibility
Requires the use of materials and elastomer seals (O-rings) compatible with CO₂, compressed air, or gaseous nitrogen. O-rings must meet durometer hardness requirements and appropriate specifications, such as AMS7277 or MS28775. - Safety Considerations
Identifies responsibility for safety practices, such as ensuring proper removal torque and the use of pressure relief devices (burst discs) conforming to DOT and CGA standards. - Performance Criteria
The connector must allow adequate gas flow, maintain seal integrity, and withstand mechanical stresses (including test pressures specified by DOT and removal torque under pressure). - Physical Envelope
Dimensions and design features are defined to ensure proper fit and function with complementary connectors on approved cylinders.
Applications
- Paintball Marker Fuel Systems
The primary application is in paintball sports equipment, where regulated propellant sources (CO₂, compressed air, or nitrogen) are coupled to markers using DOT/TC-approved cylinders. The standard promotes interchangeability and safety across manufacturers and product lines. - Compressed Gas Handling
Ensures secure and leak-free connections for portable gas cylinders used in recreational and competition paintball. - Equipment Manufacturing
Essential for designers and manufacturers of paintball valves, regulators, and cylinders, supporting quality, consistency, and compliance with international regulations. - Health and Safety Compliance
Provides guidance for operators, facility managers, and end-users regarding correct installation, material compatibility, and ongoing maintenance.
Related Standards
Several standards and regulations are referenced within ASTM F2653-16(2020) to ensure comprehensive coverage and alignment with industry practice, including:
- ASTM F1750: Specification for paintball marker threaded propellant source interface.
- ASTM F2030: Specification for paintball cylinder burst disk assemblies.
- CGA S-1.1: Pressure Relief Device Standards for compressed gas cylinders.
- AMS7277 / MS28775: O-Ring and hydraulic packing specifications for elastomer seals.
- DOT 49 CFR 173/178: US Department of Transportation regulations for cylinder testing and specifications.
- FED-STD-H28/9A24: Federal Standard for screw thread specifications on gas cylinder valves.
- ANSI Y14.5M: Standard for dimensioning and tolerancing.
Practical Value
Adopting ASTM F2653-16(2020) ensures:
- Enhanced Safety for players and operators by reducing the risk of leaks, misconnection, or mechanical failure.
- Product Interchangeability between different brands and models, supporting consumer choice and industry growth.
- Regulatory Compliance with DOT and relevant international standards, facilitating global distribution and acceptance.
- Reliability in high-pressure compressed gas applications critical to paintball equipment performance.
This standard is a cornerstone in the design and use of paintball cylinders and valves, promoting safety, reliability, and global compatibility in the sport and recreation industry.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F2653-16(2020) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Paintball Valve Male Threaded Connection for Use with Approved Cylinders". This standard covers: SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the male threaded connection used to connect a CO2 Control Valve or Compressed Gas Regulator with a normal working output pressure of 10 342 kPa (1800 psig) or less for use with a paintball marker to a DOT approved cylinder. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the male threaded connection used to connect a CO2 Control Valve or Compressed Gas Regulator with a normal working output pressure of 10 342 kPa (1800 psig) or less for use with a paintball marker to a DOT approved cylinder. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F2653-16(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.060.40 - Pressure regulators. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F2653-16(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F2653-16, ASTM F1750-16(2020), ASTM F1750-16, ASTM F2030-11(2016), ASTM F1750-11(2015), ASTM F2030-11, ASTM F1750-11, ASTM F1750-05(2010), ASTM F2030-08, ASTM F1750-05, ASTM F2030-00, ASTM F1750-96, ASTM F2748-19, ASTM F3100-15(2023), ASTM F1777-19(2023). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F2653-16(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F2653 −16 (Reapproved 2020) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Paintball Valve Male Threaded Connection for Use with
Approved Cylinders
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2653; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 Military Standards:
AMS7277 O-Ring Dash Sizes
1.1 This specification covers the male threaded connection
MS28775 Packing, Preformed, Hydraulic, +275 Deg. F
used to connect a CO Control Valve or Compressed Gas
(“O”-Ring)
Regulator with a normal working output pressure of 10 342 4
2.3 CGA Standards:
kPa (1800 psig) or less for use with a paintball marker to a
CGA S-1.1 Pressure Relief Device Standards-Part
DOT approved cylinder.
1-Cylinders for Compressed Gases
2.4 Federal Standards:
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
FED-STD-H28/9A24 March 1989 Federal Standard Screw-
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
Thread Standards for Federal Services Section 9 Gas
only.
Cylinder Valve Outlet and Inlet Threads
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the NBS Handbook H-28
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 2.5 Code of Federal Regulations:
DOT 49 CFR 173
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
DOT 49 CFR 178
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
DOT CFFC 4th Revision
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2.6 ANSI Standards:
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
ANSI Y14.5M–1994 Dimensioning and Tolerancing
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3. Connector Gender Assignment
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1 The male connector is that connector which is config-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
ured as part of the CO control valve or compressed gas
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
regulator for use with a paintball marker.
3.2 The female connector is that connector which is config-
2. Referenced Documents
ured as part of the DOT approved cylinder.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Materials and Manufacture
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hard-
ness
4.1 The male connector shall be made from materials that
F1750 Specification for Paintball Marker Threaded- are compatible with CO , compressed air or gaseous nitrogen.
Propellant Source Interface
4.2 The O-ring seal shall be made from an elastomer
F2030 Specification for Paintball Cylinder Burst Disk As-
compatible with CO , compressed air or gaseous nitrogen used
semblies
to power paintball markers. The O-ring seal shall have a
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://
Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of www.dodssp.daps.mil.
Subcommittee F08.24 on Paintball and Equipment. Available from Compressed Gas Association (CGA), 4221 Walney Rd., 5th
Current edition approved April 1, 2020. Published April 2020. Originally Floor, Chantilly, VA 20151-2923, http://www.cganet.com.
approved in 2007. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F2653 – 16. DOI: Available from The National Conference on Weights and Measures, 15245
10.1520/F2653-16R20. Shady Grove Road, Suite 130, Rockville, MD 20850.
2 6
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 7th Street, SW,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Washington, D.C. 20590.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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