Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plate, Alloy Steel, Austenitic High Manganese for Cryogenic Application

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the general requirements, manufacturing practice, and corresponding test methods for austenitic high-manganese alloy steel plates produced by hot rolling and controlled cooling and intended primarily for use in welded pressure vessels. Due to the inherent characteristics of the rolling and cooling processes, or both, the plates shall not be formed at temperatures exceeding 932°F [500°C]. The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the material to meet the specified mechanical property requirements; however, current mill practice typically limits this material to 2.5 in. [63.5 mm] max.
The requirements established by this specification cover steelmaking, plate manufacture, chemical composition, mechanical properties (tension test, impact test), and finish.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers austenitic high-manganese alloy steel plates produced by hot rolling and controlled cooling. The plates are intended primarily for use in welded pressure vessels.  
1.2 Due to the inherent characteristics of the rolling and cooling processes, or both, the plates shall not be formed at temperatures exceeding 932°F [500°C].  
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the material to meet the specified mechanical property requirements; however, current mill practice normally limits this material to 2.5 in. [63.5 mm] max.  
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Mar-2017

Relations

Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Effective Date
01-Oct-2013
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Effective Date
01-Oct-2010
Effective Date
01-Oct-2009

Overview

ASTM A1106/A1106M-17 is a critical international standard developed by ASTM International for pressure vessel plate, alloy steel, austenitic high manganese for cryogenic application. This specification defines the general requirements, manufacturing practices, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and finite test methods for high-manganese austenitic alloy steel plates. These plates are produced by hot rolling and controlled cooling and are primarily intended for welded pressure vessels designed to perform under extremely low, or cryogenic, temperatures.

This standard ensures that material properties such as tensile strength, impact resistance, and reliability are met for demanding cryogenic and pressure-containing applications. It reflects recognized international principles, aligning with global trade and safety considerations.

Key Topics

  • Material Scope: Covers hot-rolled, austenitic, high-manganese alloy steel plates, with customary thicknesses up to 2.5 in. [63.5 mm], as determined by current mill practices.
  • Manufacturing Practices: Plates must be produced by hot rolling, followed by controlled cooling at specified rates, with no additional heat treatment allowed after the final rolling process.
  • Forming Limitations: Forming of these alloy plates must not be conducted above 932°F [500°C] to maintain optimal mechanical properties.
  • Units of Measure: Both inch-pound and SI units are supported independently, but must not be mixed within a single order or application.
  • Chemical Requirements: The steel must conform to specific chemical requirements for elements including carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, copper, boron, and nitrogen.
  • Mechanical Properties: The specification outlines minimum criteria for tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and impact resistance, verified through standardized tests.
  • Supplementary Testing: Additional requirements such as vacuum treatment, drop weight tests, and ultrasonic examinations are available for enhanced quality control based on purchaser needs.
  • Safety and Compliance: Establishes the user’s responsibility to ensure appropriate safety, health, and regulatory practices for handling and application.

Applications

ASTM A1106/A1106M-17 alloy steel plates are engineered primarily for welded pressure vessels that operate in cryogenic environments, where both strength and toughness at very low temperatures are critical. Key application areas include:

  • Cryogenic storage tanks: Used in the storage of liquefied gases such as LNG, where material integrity at low temperatures is vital.
  • Industrial pressure vessels: For refineries, chemical processing plants, and gas liquefaction facilities requiring reliable materials under pressurized, low-temperature conditions.
  • Transport containers: Suitable for tankers and other specialized transport equipment handling cryogenic substances.
  • Energy sector components: For systems where safety and mechanical robustness under extreme temperature differentials are mandatory.

Related Standards

Implementing ASTM A1106/A1106M-17 often involves compliance with or reference to additional ASTM standards, including:

  • ASTM A20/A20M: General requirements for steel plates for pressure vessels, outlining testing methods, dimensional tolerances, and quality aspects.
  • ASTM A435/A435M: Standard for straight-beam ultrasonic testing of steel plates.
  • ASTM A577/A577M & A578/A578M: Standards for ultrasonic examination of steel plates for special applications and quality control.

Adherence to ASTM A1106/A1106M-17 ensures reliability, safety, and global compatibility for pressure vessel plates intended for cryogenic service, making it essential for industries requiring the highest standards in material performance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A1106/A1106M-17 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plate, Alloy Steel, Austenitic High Manganese for Cryogenic Application". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the general requirements, manufacturing practice, and corresponding test methods for austenitic high-manganese alloy steel plates produced by hot rolling and controlled cooling and intended primarily for use in welded pressure vessels. Due to the inherent characteristics of the rolling and cooling processes, or both, the plates shall not be formed at temperatures exceeding 932°F [500°C]. The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the material to meet the specified mechanical property requirements; however, current mill practice typically limits this material to 2.5 in. [63.5 mm] max. The requirements established by this specification cover steelmaking, plate manufacture, chemical composition, mechanical properties (tension test, impact test), and finish. SCOPE 1.1 This specification2 covers austenitic high-manganese alloy steel plates produced by hot rolling and controlled cooling. The plates are intended primarily for use in welded pressure vessels. 1.2 Due to the inherent characteristics of the rolling and cooling processes, or both, the plates shall not be formed at temperatures exceeding 932°F [500°C]. 1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the material to meet the specified mechanical property requirements; however, current mill practice normally limits this material to 2.5 in. [63.5 mm] max. 1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ABSTRACT This specification covers the general requirements, manufacturing practice, and corresponding test methods for austenitic high-manganese alloy steel plates produced by hot rolling and controlled cooling and intended primarily for use in welded pressure vessels. Due to the inherent characteristics of the rolling and cooling processes, or both, the plates shall not be formed at temperatures exceeding 932°F [500°C]. The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the material to meet the specified mechanical property requirements; however, current mill practice typically limits this material to 2.5 in. [63.5 mm] max. The requirements established by this specification cover steelmaking, plate manufacture, chemical composition, mechanical properties (tension test, impact test), and finish. SCOPE 1.1 This specification2 covers austenitic high-manganese alloy steel plates produced by hot rolling and controlled cooling. The plates are intended primarily for use in welded pressure vessels. 1.2 Due to the inherent characteristics of the rolling and cooling processes, or both, the plates shall not be formed at temperatures exceeding 932°F [500°C]. 1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the material to meet the specified mechanical property requirements; however, current mill practice normally limits this material to 2.5 in. [63.5 mm] max. 1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM A1106/A1106M-17 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.080.20 - Steels. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM A1106/A1106M-17 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A578/A578M-17(2023), ASTM A435/A435M-17(2023), ASTM A577/A577M-17(2023), ASTM A20/A20M-18, ASTM A20/A20M-17, ASTM A578/A578M-17, ASTM A20/A20M-15, ASTM A20/A20M-14, ASTM A20/A20M-13, ASTM A577/A577M-90(2012), ASTM A435/A435M-90(2012), ASTM A578/A578M-07(2012), ASTM A20/A20M-11, ASTM A20/A20M-10, ASTM A20/A20M-09. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM A1106/A1106M-17 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:A1106/A1106M −17
Standard Specification for
Pressure Vessel Plate, Alloy Steel, Austenitic High
Manganese for Cryogenic Application
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1106/A1106M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2 3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification covers austenitic high-manganese
alloy steel plates produced by hot rolling and controlled A20/A20M SpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforSteel
Plates for Pressure Vessels
cooling. The plates are intended primarily for use in welded
pressure vessels. A435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
Examination of Steel Plates
1.2 Due to the inherent characteristics of the rolling and
A577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-
cooling processes, or both, the plates shall not be formed at
amination of Steel Plates
temperatures exceeding 932°F [500°C].
A578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the
Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-
capacity of the material to meet the specified mechanical
tions
property requirements; however, current mill practice normally
limits this material to 2.5 in. [63.5 mm] max. 3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
3.1 Material supplied to this material specification shall
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the conform to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements out-
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
line the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permit-
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
ted variations in dimensions, and mass, quality and repair of
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the defects, marking, loading, and ordering information.
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this
cation.
specification, certain supplementary requirements are available
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
when additional control, testing, or examination is required to
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
the detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ments of this specification shall prevail.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4. Manufacture
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.1 Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.2 Plates shall be produced by hot rolling and shall be
controlled cooled after rolling within the temperature range
from 1472 to 932°F [800 to 500°C] at a rate that is on average
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
faster than 18°F/s [10°C/s ].
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
4.3 Heat treatment following the final rolling process shall
Current edition approved March 15, 2017. Published March 2017. DOI:
not be permitted.
10.1520/A1106_A1106M-17.
POSCO has the patented materials that meet this specification. Interested
parties are invited to submit information regarding the identification of acceptable
alternatives to these patented items to the Committee on Standards, ASTM For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Headquarters, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Comments will receive careful consideration at the meeting of the responsible Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
technical committee, which any interested party may attend. the ASTM websi
...

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